课时分层作业(六)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
“Can we go now，Momma？” little Susie asked，pulling on her mom's arm.Her mother did not answer，only stared blankly at the scene below.Crowds of people marched about with what looked like picket(警戒队) signs.Other people gathered around them，shouting angry words that she couldn't make out from this distance.This relatively small town in Missouri had never seen so much action.She and Susie were standing at the top of the only high rise building in town for Susie loved to try to find their house among the rows and rows of little boxes.
“Momma？” Susie said in a frightened voice，two seconds before a gun shot went off，making her scream at the top of her lungs.Her mom grabbed her and held her over her shoulder as the tears started pouring.“What was that？I'm scared，Momma！”
“Sh Sh Sh，” her momma whispered in a soothing tone，rubbing her daughter's hair.“It's just a bad dream，baby.” She said both to herself and Susie.
Susie looked at her with confused eyes at the same time a fight broke out among some members of each group.The little girl gasped in surprise.“Why are those ants fighting，Momma？”
“Those aren't ants，sweetie；they're people，or，at least they're supposed to be.”
“I don't understand what's going on! I'm scared！” the four year old child clung to her momma.“It looks like they're dancing，momma.”
“Yeah，it sort of does，doesn't it？” her mother said with an air of disbelief.How could the expression of heated anger be so beautiful？It was so wondrously unexpected that it brought soft tears to her eyes.
“Why are you scared，Momma？It's just bugs dancing，” Susie said with an innocent smile，wiping away her mother's tears.
【语篇解读】 作者在本文中告诫大家要尽量避免战争，热爱和平。
1．What could be happening below the tall building
A．A large number of bugs have gathered dancing.
B．There was a fighting between different groups of people.
C．A group of ants were fighting out there.
D．A crowd of people were giving performances.
B [推理判断题。根据第一段中的Crowds of people marched about with what looked like picket signs.Other people gathered around them，shouting angry words that she couldn't make out from this distance.可知，有一个不同群体的人之间的战斗。故选B项。]
2．Why did Susie and her mum come to the top of the high building
A．Because they could see beautiful sights there.
B．Because there were plenty of boxes for Susie to choose.
C．Because Susie liked to pick out their own house among other houses.
D．Because Susie loved to watch people gathering below the building.
C [细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句She and Susie were standing at the top of the only high rise building in town for Susie loved to try to find their house among the rows and rows of little boxes.可知，她和Susie喜欢在成排的房子中找到自己的家。故选C项。]
3．We can infer from the passage that ．
A．Susie's mum cried because of scare
B．Susie's mum always liked lying to Susie
C．Susie really believed there were bugs down there
D．Susie had a poor sight so that she couldn't see things clearly
C [推理判断题。根据最后一段“Why are you scared，Momma？It's just bugs dancing，”可知，Susie真的以为下面有虫子。故选C项。]
4．The purpose of the passage is to tell us ．
A．as humans，we should love peace and avoid fighting as much as we can
B．a little girl is easy to make misjudgments on common things
C．it's hard for a mother to explain to a small child why people fight sometimes
D．a fighting may have lasting harmful effect on a small child
A [写作意图题。通过全文Susie和她妈妈从楼上看到的下面发生的事情，“不同的群体在打架”，告诉人们应该热爱和平，避免战争。故选A项。]
B
When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife.Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely.Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources.Millions of waterfowl(水禽) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen.Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat(栖息地)．
In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory(迁徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival.Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp.The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J．N.“Ding” Darling, a political cartoonist from Des Moines, Iowa, who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey.Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources.
About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System—a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come.Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat.Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了美国的联邦鸭票计划的由来和它的意义。该计划启动于1934年，其收入用来保护美国数百万英亩沼泽湿地中的水禽，并要求所有年满16岁的水禽狩猎者必须购买美国鸭票。
5．What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America
A．Loss of wetlands.
B．Popularity of water sports.
C．Pollution of rivers.
D．Arrival of other wild animals.
A [细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever increasing populations，greatly reducing waterfowl habitat.”可知，数百万英亩的湿地的流失导致了水禽数量不断减少。故选A项。]
6．What does the underlined word “decimate” mean in the first paragraph
A．Acquire. B．Export.
C．Destroy. D．Distribute.
C [词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句的上文可知，探险家们第一次踏上北美大陆时，北美洲有着多种多样的野生动物。由画线单词所在的句子“Unfortunately，it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources.”可知，此处讲述的是不幸的事情，并与上文存在转折关系。故此处表达的是，这些探险者和定居者只用了几十年的时间就摧毁了这些资源的大部分。分析选项可知，decimate与destroy的含义相近，故选C项。]
7．What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934
A．The stamp price has gone down.
B．The migratory birds have flown away.
C．The hunters have stopped hunting.
D．The government has collected money.
D [推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句中的“About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat...”可推知，1934年颁布的法案的直接结果是政府筹集到了保护野生动物的资金。故选D项。]
8．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A．The Federal Duck Stamp Story
B．The National Wildlife Refuge System
C．The Benefits of Saving Waterfowl
D．The History of Migratory Bird Hunting
A [主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国联邦的鸭票计划的由来和它的意义。所以本文是围绕The Federal Duck Stamp来展开文章内容的，故最佳标题应为A项The Federal Duck Stamp Story(联邦鸭票的故事)。]
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A little boy and his grandmother came to see Santa at Mayfair Mall in Wisconsin.The child climbed up on Santa Claus's lap holding a picture of a little girl.
“Who is this？”asked Santa，smiling.“Your friend？Your sister？”
“Yes，Santa，”he replied.
“My sister，Sarah，who is very sick，”the boy said sadly.
Santa glanced over at the grandmother who was waiting nearby and saw her wiping her eyes with a tissue.
“She wanted to come with me to see you very much，Santa！”the child shouted.
“She misses you，”he added softly.
Santa tried to cheer the boy up，asking him what he wanted Santa to bring him for Christmas.
When they finished their talk，the grandmother came over to help the child get off his lap，and started to say something to Santa，but halted (停顿)．
“What is it？”Santa asked warmly.
“Well，I know it's really too much to ask you，Santa，but...”The girl in the photograph is my granddaughter.You see...she has leukemia(白血病)and isn't expected to make it even through the holidays，”she said through tear filled eyes.
“Is there any way，Santa，any possible way that you could come to see Sarah？”
All she's asked for，for Christmas，is to see Santa.
Santa blinked，swallowed hard and told to the woman to leave information with his elves(小精灵)as to where Sarah was，saying he would see what he could do.Santa thought of nothing else for the rest of that afternoon.“What if it were my child lying in that hospital bed，dying？”he thought with a sinking heart.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Santa knew what he had to do.
One year later at Mayfair Mall，a little girl came up to sit on Santa's lap and said，“Hi，Santa! Remember me？”
【参考范文】
Santa knew what he had to do.He drove to the hospital and found out which room Sarah was in.Taking a deep breath，and forcing a smile on his face，he entered the room，saying “Ho，ho，ho! Santa！”Screamed Sarah weakly.Santa rushed to give her a warm hug and a Christmas gift.“Now，Sarah，”Santa said，“you have job to do，and that is to get well.I expect to see you at Mayfair Mall this time next year！”“Yes，Santa！”Sarah shouted，her eyes bright.Santa kissed her on the forehead and left.
One year later at Mayfair Mall，a little girl came up to sit on Santa's lap and said，“Hi，Santa! Remember me？”“Of course！”Santa answered(as he always does)，smiling down at her.“You came to see me in the hospital last year！”Santa's jaw dropped.Tears immediately sprang into his eyes.“Sarah！”he shouted and hugged her tightly.He scarcely recognized her，for her hair was long and her cheeks was rosy—much difference from the girl he had visited a year before.He looked over and saw Sarah's grandmother smiling and wiping her eyes.That was the best Christmas ever for Santa Claus.
【导读】 《雾都孤儿》是英国著名作家狄更斯的第一部社会批判写实小说。该作品以雾都伦敦为背景，讲述了一个孤儿悲惨的身世及遭遇。阅读下面选取的有关奥利弗童年生活的节选，对比自己的童年生活与奥利弗的童年生活的异同。
Oliver Twist (excerpt)
Oliver's early life
Oliver Twist was born in a workhouse，and when he arrived in this hard world，it was very doubtful whether he would live beyond the first three minutes.He lay on a hard little bed and struggled to start breathing.
Oliver fought his first battle without much assistance from the two people present at his birth.One was an old woman，who was nearly always drunk，and the other was a busy local doctor，who was not paid enough to be very interested in Oliver's survival.After all，death was a common event in the workhouse，where only the poor and homeless lived.
However，Oliver managed to draw his first breath，and then announced his arrival to the rest of the workhouse by crying loudly.His mother raised her pale young face from the pillow and whispered，“Let me see the child，and die.”
The doctor turned away from the fire，where he had been warming his hands.“You must not talk about dying yet，” he said to her kindly.He gave her the child to hold.Lovingly，she kissed the baby on its forehead with her cold white lips，then stared wildly around the room，fell back—and died.“Poor dear！” said the nurse，hurriedly putting a green glass bottle back in the pocket of her long skirt.
The doctor began to put on his coat.“The baby is weak and will probably have difficulties，” he said.“If so，give it a little milk to keep it quiet.” Then he looked at the dead woman.“The mother was a good looking girl.Where did she come from？”
“She was brought here last night，” replied the old woman.“She was found lying in the street.She'd walked some distance，judging by her shoes，which were worn to pieces.Where she came from，where she was going to，or what her name was，nobody knows.”
The doctor lifted the girl's left hand.“The old story，” he said sadly，shaking his head.“No wedding ring，I see.Ah! Good night.”
And so Oliver was left with only the drunken nurse.Without clothes，under his first blanket，he could have been the child of a king or a beggar.But when the woman dressed him later in rough cotton clothes，yellow with age，he looked exactly what he was—an orphan in a workhouse，ready for a life of misery，hunger，and neglect.
Oliver cried loudly.If he could have known that he was a workhouse orphan，perhaps he would have cried even more loudly.
There was no one to look after the baby in the workhouse，so Oliver was sent to a special “baby farm” nearby.There，he and thirty other children rolled around the floor all day，without the inconvenience of too much food or too much clothing.Mrs Mann，the old woman who “looked after” them，was very experienced.She knew what was good for children，and a full stomach was very dangerous to their health.She also knew what was good for herself，so she kept for her own use the money that she was given for the children's food.The board responsible for the orphans sometimes checked on the health of the children，but they always sent the beadle，a kind of local policeman，to announce their visit the day before.So whenever the board arrived，of course，the children were always neat and clean.
This was the way Oliver was brought up.Consequently，at the age of nine he was a pale，thin child and short for his age.But despite frequent beatings by Mrs Mann，his spirit was strong，which was probably the reason why he managed to reach the age of nine at all.
On Oliver's ninth birthday，Mr Bumble the beadle came to the house to see Mrs Mann.Through the front window Mrs Mann saw him at the gate，and turned quickly to the girl who worked with her.
“Quick! Take Oliver and those others upstairs to be washed！” she said.Then she ran out to unlock the gate.(It was always kept locked to prevent official visitors walking in unexpectedly.)
“I have business to talk about，” Mr Bumble told Mrs Mann as he entered the house.He was a big fat man，often bad tempered，and was full of self importance.He did not like to be kept waiting at a locked gate.
Mrs Mann took his hat and coat，placed a chair for him，and expressed great concern for his comfort.“You've had a long walk，Mr Bumble” she said，“and you must be thirsty.”She took out a bottle from the cupboard.
“No，thank you，Mrs Mann.Not a drop.” He waved the bottle away.
“Just a little drop，Mr Bumble，with cold water，” said Mrs Mann persuasively.
Mr Bumble coughed.“What is it？” he asked，looking at the bottle with interest.
“Gin.I keep it for the children's medicine drink.”
“You give the children gin，Mrs Mann？” asked Mr Bumble，watching as she mixed his drink.
“Only with medicine，sir.I don't like to see them suffer.”
“You're a good woman，Mrs Mann.” Mr Bumble drank half his glass immediately.“I'll tell the board about you.Now，the reason why I'm here.Oliver Twist is nine years old today.We've never been able to discover anything about his parents.”
“Then how did he get his name？”
“I gave it to him，” said Mr Bumble proudly.“We follow the alphabet.The last one was an S—Swubble.Then it was T，so this one is Twist.The next one will be Unwin.Anyway，Oliver Twist is now old enough to return to the workhouse.Bring him here，please.” While Mrs Mann went to get him，Mr Bumble finished the rest of his gin.
Oliver，his face and hands now almost clean，was led into the room.
“Will you come along with me，Oliver？” asked Mr Bumble in a loud voice.
Oliver was very glad to be free of Mrs Mann's violence，but he said nothing because she was angrily shaking her finger at him.However，as the gate closed behind Oliver，he burst into tears.He was leaving behind the other children，the only friends he had，and he realized at that moment how lonely he was in the world.
Mr Bumble walked on with long steps，with Oliver on his short little legs running beside him.The feeling of contentment produced by gin and water had now disappeared，and the beadle was in a bad mood once more.
《雾都孤儿》(节选)
奥利弗的童年
奥利弗·特威斯特出生在一家济贫院里，他来到这个艰难的人世的那一刻，是否能活过三分钟都是很难说的。他躺在一张小硬板床上，挣扎着开始呼吸。
他出生时在场的两个人没有给他什么帮助，这使得奥利弗要独自承担他的第一场战斗。其中一个是位老妇人，她几乎总是喝得醉醺醺的；另一个则是当地一位忙碌的医生，这位医生没有得到足够的报酬，所以对奥利弗能否活下来并不很在意。在济贫院这个只有穷人和无家可归的人待的地方，死亡是一件非常平常的事。
不管怎样，奥利弗总算尽力吸进了第一口气，然后，他以响亮的哭声向济贫院里其他的人宣告自己的到来。他的母亲从枕头上抬起了年轻而苍白的脸，用微弱的声音说：“让我看一眼孩子，我就可以死了。”
正在火炉上烤手取暖的医生转过身来，好心地对她说：“别说什么死不死的了。”他把孩子递过去让她抱在怀里。她用冰冷而毫无血色的嘴唇怜爱地在孩子的额头上亲了一下，然后急切地在屋里四处环顾一圈，便向后倒去，咽了气。“可怜的东西！”老看护说着，急忙将一个绿色的小玻璃瓶揣回长裙子的兜里。
这时医生开始穿外衣。“这孩子太弱，恐怕会有麻烦，”他说，“如果真是这样，给他喂点牛奶，好让他别哭。”然后，他又转过脸看了一眼死去的女人，说：“这母亲长得还挺漂亮。她是从哪儿来的？”
“她是昨天夜里被送到这儿来的，”老妇人回答道。“她倒在马路上，被人发现了。她脚上那双鞋子已经磨得破破烂烂的了，由此可以看出她是从很远的地方来的。她从哪儿来，要到哪儿去，叫什么名字，没人知道。”
医生拉起那年轻女人的左手，摇摇头，伤心地说：“又是老一套。没有结婚戒指，果然如此。唉！晚安。”
奥利弗就这样被留下了，由那位醉醺醺的看护一个人看着。他光着身子，裹在毕生第一块毯子里，既可以是国王的儿子，也可以是乞丐的儿子。可后来老妇人给他穿上了由于年头太久而发了黄的粗棉布衣服，这时，他看上去和他的身份完全一致了——一个济贫院的孤儿，准备好了去过一种充满苦难、饥饿和被忽视的生活。
奥利弗大声哭着。假如他已经知道自己是一个济贫院的孤儿，他可能会哭得更大声些。
在济贫院里没有专人照顾婴儿，所以奥利弗被送进了附近一家专门的“育婴堂”。在这里，奥利弗与其他三十多个孩子每天在地上滚爬着，没有过多的衣物和食物来麻烦他们。曼太太“照顾”着这些孩子，这老女人非常有经验。她知道什么对孩子们有好处，知道吃饱肚子对孩子们的身体是非常有害的。同时她也知道什么对她自己有好处，于是她把人家给孩子们的伙食费都留给自己。负责孤儿事务的地方董事会有时会来检查孩子们的健康状况，可他们往往在前一天派执事去通告他们要来访问，执事是一种地方警察。所以，无论他们什么时候来，孩子们准是个个头净脚净的。
奥利弗就是这样长大的，因此，他到了九岁时，还非常苍白瘦小，比同龄孩子矮一大截。尽管常常遭到曼太太的毒打，他的意志却很坚强。这大概也是他竟然能活到九岁的缘故吧。
奥利弗九岁生日的这天，执事班布尔先生来育婴堂看曼太太。曼太太透过楼前的窗户看见他站在大门口，慌忙转向和她一起干活的女孩，说道：
“赶快！把奥利弗和其他孩子都带到楼上洗洗！”她说。然后她匆忙跑去开大门。(为了防止官方人员料想不到的来访，这大门常常是锁着的。)
“我有点事要跟你谈，”班布尔先生跟曼太太说着，走进了屋子。他是个身材肥胖、脾气暴躁、狂妄自大的人。他可不喜欢被关在门外长时间地等候。
曼太太接过了他的帽子和外衣，替他搬来一把椅子，并且对他是否舒适表示了极大的关心。“班布尔先生，您大老远地走来，一定是渴了。”她说着从橱子里拿出了一个瓶子。
“不，谢谢，曼太太，我一滴都不喝。”他挥手推开瓶子。
“只稍稍来一点儿，班布尔先生，这是加了冰水的，”她极力地劝说着。
班布尔先生咳嗽了一声。“是什么？”他问道，并饶有兴趣地看着瓶子。
“杜松子酒，我这是留着给孩子们吃药用的。”
“曼太太，你给孩子们喝杜松子酒？”班布尔先生看着她给自己兑酒，问道。“只是吃药的时候给他们喝上一点儿，先生。我不忍心看着他们受罪。”
“曼太太，你真是个好心的女人。”班布尔先生马上喝下了半杯。“我会在董事会那里替你美言的。现在言归正传，说说我今天来这儿的目的。奥利弗·特威斯特今天已经整整九岁了，迄今为止，我们没有打听到关于他父母的任何消息。”
“那么，他是怎么有了这个姓的？”
“这姓是我给他起的，”班布尔先生自豪地说，“我们是按照字母表的顺序给他们安排姓氏的，前一个是S，叫斯瓦勃(Swubble)，轮到他是字母T，所以就叫特威斯特(Twist)，下一个叫恩温(Unwin)。不管怎么说，奥利弗已经长大了，该回到济贫院去了。请把他带到这儿来。”曼太太去带奥利弗时，班布尔先生喝干了杯子里剩下的杜松子酒。
奥利弗手和脸差不多洗干净了，他被带了进来。
“你愿意跟我走吗，奥利弗？”班布尔先生大声问。
奥利弗特别渴望能尽早逃脱曼太太的暴虐统治，可他却没吭声，因为这时她正恶狠狠地向他暗暗摇着手指头。可是当大门在奥利弗身后关上时，他突然涕泪横流。他就要离开其他的孩子们了，而这些孩子是他仅有的朋友，此刻，他顿时感到自己在这个世界上是多么孤独。
班布尔先生在前面大步流星地走着，奥利弗挪动短腿一路小跑地跟在旁边。喝了加水的杜松子酒所产生的心满意足的感觉这会儿已荡然无存，这位执事的情绪又不好了。
[知识积累]
1．misery n． 痛苦；苦难
2．inconvenience n. 不方便
3．beadle n. 执事
4．gin n. 杜松子酒
5．contentment n. 满足；满意
[文化链接]
《雾都孤儿》之角色解读
奥利弗作为《雾都孤儿》的主人公，出生于苦难之中，在黑暗和充满罪恶的世界中成长，但在他的心中始终保持着一片纯洁的天地，一颗善良的心，种种磨难并不能使他堕落或彻底堕落，反而更显示出他出淤泥而不染的光彩夺目的晶莹品质。
5/12课时分层作业(五)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I had my leg broken(break) when I got off the bus.
2．We must come to a decision about what to do next by tomorrow.
3．We would appreciate it if you could offer us any help.
4．They seized the land and distributed it among the peasants.
5．The representatives(represent) gathered together and had a lively discussion.
6．Many exhibits with characteristics of the Chinese art are on display.
7．I panicked(panic) when I saw smoke coming out of the engine.
8．Naturally，the tobacco industry is violently(violent) opposed.
9．Billy is on the side of the angels when it comes to racial tolerance(tolerate)．
10．People send birthday greetings(greet) by using cards in both eastern and western countries.
Ⅱ.完形填空
A lot of people fear getting old，because ageing is often linked to loneliness.But Terry，75，in Green Bay，knows 1 what to do to keep sadness from seeping into his 2 .
Terry，an animal lover whose heart has a very 3 spot for cats，frequently drops by the animal shelter in Green Bay to hold the 4 cats close and take a short sleep with them!
The charming 5 of the old man taking a short sleep while surrounded with cats 6 the workers.It had such a beautiful 7 that the workers always found themselves taking 8 of Terry and all the cats and posted them on the Face book page.
9 one photo with the cat，Lois，appealed to the followers of the page and 10 over 47 thousand likes and about 25 thousand shares! In fact，in less than a day，Lois was 11 by a new family!
Terry has become popular on the Internet.But more than the 12 ，the old man is very happy to know that his love for cats is bringing a lot of help to the animal shelter by 13 a lot of people to donate to the shelter.
Terry is happy，the 14 behind which is not difficult to understand.His story just goes to show how a small 15 can make a big difference.
【语篇解读】 文章主要讲述了75岁的Terry因为喜欢动物，总是去动物收容所，抱着那里的猫睡上一觉，这一景象感动了收容所里的员工，他们拍下了老人和猫的照片发布到网上，吸引了很多人的注意。Terry在网上很受欢迎。但除了名气之外，这位老人很高兴知道，他对猫的爱正激励着很多人向动物收容所捐款，给收容所带来了很多帮助。
1．A.exactly B．immediately
C．appropriately D．slightly
A [根据后文“what to do to keep sadness from seeping into his”结合下文提到的Terry通过和猫在一起，不让悲伤渗入内心，可知他完全知道该怎么做，exactly符合语境。故选A。]
2．A.breast B．head C．eyes D．heart
D [根据后文“Terry，an animal lover whose heart”住在绿湾的75岁的特里，完全知道该怎么做才能不让悲伤渗入他的内心。故选D。]
3．A.hot B．soft
C．black D．blind
B [根据上文“Terry，an animal lover”Terry喜欢动物，所以指对猫好，短语have a soft spot for表示“喜欢……”。故选B。]
4．A.scared B．hunted
C．rescued D．preferred
C [根据上文“frequently drops by the animal shelter in Green Bay to hold the”可知动物收容所里都是获救的猫，故选C。]
5．A.signal B．sight
C．surroundings D．circumstance
B [结合后文“of the old man taking a short sleep while surrounded with cats”指Terry在一群猫的簇拥下睡觉这个景象，应用sight。故选B。]
6．A.moved B．pushed
C．shocked D．bothered
A [上文中用charming一词来形容老人在一群猫的簇拥下睡觉的场景，结合后文工作人员拍了许多老人和猫的照片，可知他们被这一景象所感动。故选A。]
7．A.courage B．sign
C．warmth D．evidence
C [结合上文“It had such a beautiful”可知工作人员觉得老人和猫一起小睡带给人一种美丽的温暖感觉，其他选项不符合语境。故选C。]
8．A.advantage B．care
C．photos D．notes
C [根据后文“one photo with the cat”可知是拍照。故选C。]
9．A.Actually B．Surprisingly
C．Unluckily D．Deliberately
B [根据后文“over 47 thousand likes and about 25 thousand shares”可知一张拍下了猫咪Lois的照片得到了许多人的赞和分享，这令人惊讶。故选B。]
10．A.attempted B．predicted
C．regained D．reached
D [根据后文“over 47 thousand likes and about 25 thousand shares！”指照片达到了4.7万个赞和约2.5万次分享，应用reach。故选D。]
11．A.adopted B．evaluated
C．exchanged D．deserted
A [根据后文“by a new family！”结合上文提到猫都是收容所里的，可知是被新家庭收养了。故选A。]
12．A.fame B．scholarship
C．preference D．welcome
A [根据上文“Terry has become popular on the Internet”可知Terry在网上很出名，因此指的是名气。故选A。]
13．A.permitting B．forcing
C．inspiring D．telling
C [根据后文“a lot of people to donate to the shelter”指老人对猫的喜爱正激励着很多人向动物收容所捐款，给收容所带来了很多帮助。故选C。]
14．A.decision B．secret C．aim D．effect
B [后文“behind which”中which指的是Terry高兴这件事，即指Terry开心背后的秘密并不难理解，故选B。]
15．A.family B．nap C．cat D．gesture
D [结合上文可知Terry因为出于对猫的喜欢，总是去收容所看望猫，从而鼓舞了更多的人帮助收容所，所以是指他一个小小的举动，带来很大的不同。gesture符合语境。故选D。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
For many westerners，the cycle rickshaw (人力车) is a 1.________(represent) form of transport in Asian，which in fact，most Asian cities have long since abandoned.But in Bangladesh the cycle rickshaw is as popular as ever in the capital，Dhaka，rickshaws can 2.________(see) in every street.Dhaka's government，however，is pushing ahead with a series of new measures to ban rickshaws.“Dhaka has a traffic problem，” explains the mayor of the northern half of the city.“It is one of the world's most densely populated 3.________(city)，and most crowded，which means being caught in traffic jam 4.________(be) common.”Nearly three hours (working hours) 5.________(estimate) by the World Bank is lost each day，at a cost of billions of dollars each year.
For the city's rickshaw drivers such concerns seem beside the point.“What am I supposed to do？” asks Abdul Mubin，a 32 year old driver.“I have mouths 6.________(feed)．” He and thousands of other rickshaw drivers go on strike 7.________ the planned ban.The drivers are not the only ones with reason to worry.There are a great number of Dhaka's passengers，8.________ rely on rickshaws more than any other form of transport.The city has only 8，000 public buses for its 18 million people.9.________(bad) still，these buses do not follow any timetable and the drivers are often not lawful.
Next year，the city will ban rickshaws on three main roads.All of Dhaka will be “rickshaw free” within two years.“Buses will soon be managed，”10.________ official promises.“And the routes will be able to provide ‘smooth service’”．
【语篇解读】 文章讲述了孟加拉国的交通工具——黄包车的使用情况。
1．representative [考查形容词。句意：对许多西方人来说，黄包车是亚洲交通的一种代表性形式，事实上，大多数亚洲城市早就放弃了。黄包车在亚洲是一种很典型的交通方式，此处需要用形容词形式作定语，修饰form。故填representative。]
2．be seen [考查被动语态。句意：但是在孟加拉国，黄包车是一如既往在首都达卡每一条街道都可以被看到。在孟加拉国的首都Dhaka的每一条街道都可以看到黄包车，黄包车是被看见，主语rickshaws与谓语动词see是被动关系，此处需要用动词的被动语态，空格前有情态动词。故填be seen。]
3．cities [考查名词复数。句意：它是世界上人口最稠密的城市之一。名词前面有one of the＋名词复数，表示“……之一”，此处city用复数。故填cities。]
4．is [考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它是世界上人口最稠密的城市之一，也是最拥挤的城市之一，这意味着陷入交通堵塞是常见的。描述现在的情况用一般现在时，主语动名词短语“being caught in traffic jam”，谓语动词用单数，故用is。]
5．estimated [考查非谓语动词。句意：世界银行估计每天损失近三个小时(工作时间)，每年损失数十亿美元。分析可知，谓语动词是is lost，故estimate用非谓语动词形式作定语，修饰主语“Nearly three hours”，二者之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填estimated。]
6．to feed [考查非谓语动词。句意：我有数张嘴要喂养。have sth.to do有某事要做，to do不定式做宾补。故填to feed。]
7．against [考查介词。句意：他和上千名黄包车司机进行了罢工，反对计划于七月份实施的那个禁令。根据句意，此处使用介词against表示反对。故填against。]
8．who [考查定语从句。句意：达卡有大量的乘客，比任何其他形式的运输更依赖人力车。因前句有逗号且先行词为人，应用who引导。故填who。]
9．Worse [考查固定搭配。句意：更糟糕的是，这些公共汽车不遵循任何时间表，司机往往是不合法的。worse still“更糟糕的是”。故填Worse。]
10．an [考查冠词。句意：一名官员许诺。根据句意，此处泛指“一名官员”，应用不定冠词，且official以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。]
5/5Section Ⅲ Reading & Writing
阅读“Reading Club 1”中的材料，选出最佳选项
1．Why did Terri's husband turn off life support machines
A．Because he believed his wife's coma was temporary.
B．Because he thought Terri would not want to live in that state.
C．Because Terri's parents support him.
D．Because the court gave their approval for that.
2．According to the passage，which one isNOT true
A．When the coma is brief，patients can return to normal.
B．Terri's parents could understand his husband's behavior.
C．Coma patients sometimes could wake up.
D．Terri fell into a coma due to a heart attack.
[答案] 1—2 BB
Words and Phrases
ban vt.禁止，取缔n.禁令，禁止
(教材原句P40) In my opinion，we should go further and ban advertisements for any unhealthy products such as alcohol and fried food.
在我看来，我们应该更进一步，禁止任何不健康产品的广告，如酒精和油炸食品。
[例] Chemical weapons are banned internationally.
国际上禁止使用化学武器。
[知识拓展]
ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事
announce a ban on... 宣布对……的禁令
put a ban on 禁止……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①She's been banned from leaving(leave) Greece while the allegations are investigated.
②The company has put on a ban on using pirated software.
harm v．& n．损害，伤害，危害
(教材原句P40) Undoubtedly，unhealthy products harm our health.
毫无疑问，不健康的产品损害我们的健康。
[例] He may look fierce，but he means no harm.
他可能看上去很凶，但并无恶意。
[知识拓展]
(1)do harm to sb.＝do sb.harm
损害某人；对某人有害
mean no harm 无意伤害别人，没有恶意
There is no harm in doing...＝It does no harm (for sb.) to do sth.
做某事是个好主意(或没有坏处)
harm one's image/reputation
损害某人的形象/名声
(2)harmful adj. 有害的
be harmful to 对……有害(＝do harm to)
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The court case will do serious harm to my business.
②Fruit juices can be harmful(harm) to children's teeth.
③He may say no，but there is no harm in asking(ask)．
desirable adj.理想的，值得拥有的；值得做的
(教材原句P40) It is clearly desirable to limit TV advertisements for fast food.
限制快餐的电视广告显然是可取的。
[例] It is desirable that interest rates should be reduced.
利率下调是可取的。
[知识拓展]
desire vt.&n. 渴望；欲望；要求
desire (sb.) to do sth. 要求(某人)做某事
desire that... 渴望……(从句谓语用should do形
式，should可以省略)
have a strong desire to do sth. 迫切想做某事
have a strong desire for sth. 迫切渴望得到某物
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①She had a strong desire to be(be) a dancer but failed to make the grade.
②I have no desire for money that has been made by dishonest means.
③I owned a bookshop and desired to expand(expand) the business.
(教材原句P40) To conclude，laws to ban TV advertisements of unhealthy products are beneficial to society.
总之，法律禁止不健康产品的电视广告有益于社会。
(1)conclude vt.&vi.断定，推断；使结束，终止；达成，缔结
[例] The report concluded (that) the cheapest option was to close the laboratory.
这份报告认为代价最低廉的选择是关闭实验室。
[知识拓展]
(1)conclude sth.(from sth.)/conclude (from sth.) that...
推断出……，断定
conclude sth. with/by doing sth.
以……结束
to conclude (作插入语)最后(一句话)
(2)conclusion n. 结束；结论
in conclusion 最后，总之
arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion
得出结论
come to the conclusion that...
所得结论是……
(3)conclusive adj. 确定的，最后的；决定性的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①These are facts；what do you conclude from them
②The man concluded his speech with a saying.
③After waiting for half an hour，I concluded that he wouldn't come at all.
④Hable reached the conclusion(conclude) that the universe was expanding.
(2)beneficial adj.有利的，有用的；有帮助的
[例] Using computers has a beneficial effect on children's learning.
使用计算机对孩子们的学习有益。
[知识拓展]
Benefit vt. 使……受益vi.受益于n.利益，好处
benefit from/by... 从……受益，得益于
benefit sb./sth. 对某人/某物有益
for the benefit of sb.＝for one's benefit
为了……的好处，得益于……
be of (much，great) benefit to＝be beneficial to
对……有益
to one's benefit 对某人有益的是
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The crops benefited from the rain.
②It is said Yoga is of great benefit to human health.
③He was travelling for the benefit of his health.
④Fresh air and vegetables are beneficial to health.
观点态度类
观点态度类阅读理解一般是推测作者的观点或者态度，需要我们把握文章的细节，进行合理的推理判断。
[例文]The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they don't know.By next year，half of the calls we receive will be scams (欺诈)．We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools，apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through.Unfortunately，it's too little，too late.By the time these “solutions (解决方案)” become widely available，scammers will have moved onto cleverer means.In the near future，it's not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will be in doubt.Soon you will also question whether the voice you're hearing is actually real. 方法技巧：做这类题目时考生应通读全文，把握作者的写作思路。切勿掺杂自己的观点或者是作者引用的观点。由本文中提到的“Unfortunately，it's too little，too late.”可知作者对一些措施不满意，因此是感到失望。
How does the author feel about the solutions to the problem of robocalls
A．Panicked. B．Confused.
C．Embarrassed. D．Disappointed.
[答案] D
[即学即练]
请快速确定下面这段文字中作者的观点态度
A typical lion tamer (驯兽师) in people's mind is an entertainer holding a whip (鞭) and a chair...
How often do you find yourself in the same position as the lion
....
This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best，the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information.The end result is that we feel like we can't focus or that we're focused on the wrong things，and so we take less action，make less progress，and stay the same when we could be improving.
What is the author's attitude towards the experts mentioned in Paragraph 3
A．Tolerant. B．Doubtful.
C．Respectful. D．Supportive.
[答案] B
观点类
本单元写一篇观点类的短文，属于议论文的写作范畴。
[基本框架]
开头(the beginning)——陈述观点
主体(the middle)——列举原因和证据
结尾(the ending)——简要总结
[常用词块]
1．arouse people's concern引起人们的关注
2．bring a lot benefit to us给我们带来很多益处
3．can not resist the temptation不能抵制诱惑
4．arrive at/draw a conclusion得出结论
5．cope with the problems处理这些问题
6．cherish the wild animals爱护野生动物
[常用语句]
★精彩开头
1．There is a widespread concern over the issue that...，but I think...
2．We've had a discussion about whether...
★正文佳句
1．Some people think that...，while others argue that...
2．If we can make good use of time，there is no doubt that...
★余味结尾
1．From what has been discussed above，we can conclude that...
2．Therefore，I firmly believe that...
假定你是李华，最近做了一项调查，发现你校很多学生几乎不进行课外阅读。请你就此用英文写一篇文章，阐述自己的看法。内容包括：
1．阅读的好处；
2．呼吁大家多读好书。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇： extracurricular reading课外阅读
[学生习作]
Last week，I carried out a survey about extracurricular reading in our school.In my opinion，reading plays an important part in our study and life.First，reading can broaden our vision.We can gain knowledge from the books we read.We can also be inspired and encouraged by books.If you read more，you may find reading is more attractive.In short，reading is great useful.Read some good books every day，and you'll find reading makes a difference to your life. 名师点评：1．本篇习作基本符合写作要求。2．个别语句不够精炼，如第二段末句；有的句子表达错误，如第三段首句。3．人称代词使用混乱。
[升格作文]
Last week，I carried out a survey and found many students of our school did little extracurricular reading.
As far as I'm concerned，reading plays an important part in our study and life.First of all，reading can broaden our vision.Not only can we gain knowledge from the books we read，but also we can get inspiration and encouragement.The more we read，the more attractive we may find reading is.
In conclusion，reading is of great use.Spare our time to read some good books every day，and we'll find reading makes a difference to our life.
在许多校园内，浪费现象普遍。请你就此用英语写一篇短文，表达自己的观点，并建议同学们从自身做起，减少浪费。
1．很多同学形成浪费的习惯；
2．浪费会增加父母的经济负担；
3．浪费会使有限的资源得不到充分利用。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当添加细节。
参考词汇： financial burden经济负担； resources资源
【参考范文】
Nowadays many students have formed the habit of wasting things.For example，some leave the lights on in the daytime，or let water running after washing.
In my opinion the above bad habits will have a bad influence on our character training.They not only increase our cost at school and add financial burden to our parents，but also waste the limited resources.
Therefore，it's high time that we dealt with this problem.And above all，we should start with ourselves and take the lead in reducing the waste.课时分层作业(四)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He recalled(回想) that she always came home late on Wednesdays.
2．There is a limit to what one person can tolerate(容忍)．
3．We had to take out a second bond on the property(房产)．
4．The details of today's flights are displayed on the monitor(显示器)．
5．Landslides have cut off many villages in remote(偏远的) areas.
6．The old woman ceased(停止) breathing the night before.
7．I'd like to make a complaint(投诉) about the noise.
8．The government will not negotiate(谈判) with terrorists.
9．I called the station to inquire(询问) about train times.
10．We are trying to detect(发现) and understand how the climates change.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
For several months，Cara has been working up the courage to approach her mom about what she saw on Instagram.Not long ago，the 11 year old girl，like all the other kids in this story，discovered that her mom had been posting her photos for much of her life.“I've wanted to bring it up.It's strange to see myself up there，and sometimes there are pictures I don't like of myself，”she said.
Like most other modern kids，Cara grew up immersed(沉迷……之中) in social media.While many kids may not yet have accounts themselves，their parents，schools，sports teams，and organizations have been organizing an online presence for them since birth.The shock of realizing that details about your life have been shared online without your permission or knowledge has become an important experience in the lives of many teenagers.Recently a parenting blogger(博主) wrote in a Washington Post essay(散文) that despite(不顾) her 14 year old daughter's horror at discovering that her mother had shared years of highly personal stories and information about her online，she simply could not stop posting on her blog and social media.The writer said that promising her daughter that she would stop posting her publicly on the Internet would mean shutting down a vital part of herself，which isn't necessarily good for herself or her daughter.
But it's not just crazy mommy bloggers who construct a child's online identity；plenty of average parents do the same.There's even a special word for it：sharenting.Almost a quarter of children begin their digital lives when parents upload their photos to the Internet，according to a study conducted by the Internet security firm AVG.The study also found that 92 percent of kids under the age of 2 already have their own unique digital identity.
【语篇解读】 文章讲述了一些父母热衷于在互联网上发布自己孩子的照片以及文章，这让孩子们感到很烦恼。
1．How does Cara feel about her mom's behavior
A．It's aggressive. B．It's appropriate.
C．It's annoying. D．It's favorable.
C [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It's strange to see myself up there，and sometimes there are pictures I don't like of myself”可知Cara不喜欢妈妈将自己的照片展示(分享)出来的这种行为。故选C。]
2．Why did the parenting blogger post about her daughter online
A．Because it filled up her blog.
B．Because it showed off her success.
C．Because it recorded her stories.
D．Because it meant a lot to her.
D [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The writer said that promising her daughter that she would stop posting her publicly on the Internet would mean shutting down a vital part of herself，which isn't necessarily good for herself or her daughter.”可推知在网上分享孩子的照片是这位博主生活的重要部分，这对她来说很重要。故选D。]
3．Who are fond of sharenting
A．A quarter of students.
B．Most ordinary parents.
C．Kids under the age of 2.
D．Some crazy bloggers.
B [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“plenty of average parents do the same”可知很多普通的父母都喜欢在网上晒自己孩子的照片。故选B。]
4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Children's New Trouble
B．Social Media
C．Kids' Online Performance
D．Mommy Bloggers
A [主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一些父母热衷于在互联网上发布自己孩子的照片以及文章，而孩子们并不喜欢这样，这让他们感到烦恼，结合选项可知选项A孩子们的新烦恼概括较为全面准确。故选A。]
B
When faced with the decision to get out of bed or have a few more minutes of sleep，which do you choose？Believe it or not，that decision could make a world of difference in the rest of your day.
About 85 percent of Americans use an alarm clock to wake up in the mornings，according to sleep researcher Till Roennenber.And while there are no official numbers on snoozing (打盹)，a quick survey of social media makes it clear that hitting the snooze button is a popular pastime.
As to how the snooze button will affect your day，scientists have mixed opinions.Some scientists think people who hit the snooze button in the mornings are actually clever，creative and happy while some said that hitting the snooze button will ruin your life，or at the very least your day.“I feel that hitting the snooze button has got to be one of the worst things that ever happened to human sleep，” researcher Jonathan Horowitz said.“The chances of you ‘snoozing’ and actually experiencing a meaningful rest are close to zero.”
According to some sleep experts，when hitting the snooze button，you are in fact confusing your body and mind，and throwing yourself into a deep state of being sleepy.The body needs some time to wake up，so，when returning to what will be a light sleep for a brief period of time，you are putting your body back into a sleep mode before waking it again.At that point your body won't know what it wants，resulting in a sort of half awaken state.
If you really want to take advantage of an alarm clock，the key is to form a healthy sleep cycle.Focus your efforts on getting enough sleep each night and waking up at the same time each day so that when your alarm goes off you feel rested.
【语篇解读】 很多人习惯于早上设置闹钟，并在闹钟响起后再睡一会儿，文章讲述了这种做法的坏处，并给出了科学的作息方案。
5．What can we infer about hitting the snooze button from Paragraph 2
A．People do it just for fun.
B．It is a common practice.
C．People take it seriously.
D．It is a bit childish.
B [推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“And while there are no official numbers on snoozing，a quick survey of social media makes it clear that hitting the snooze button is a popular pastime.”可知，根据社交媒体上的小调查，按下小睡按钮是很多人都有的习惯，与B选项含义一致。故选B项。]
6．What do some sleep experts think of hitting the snooze button
A．It is meaningful in the long term.
B．It makes people become lazy.
C．It brings us a sense of satisfaction.
D．It affects our body and mind.
D [细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“According to some sleep experts，when hitting the snooze button，you are in fact confusing your body and mind，and throwing yourself into a deep state of being sleepy.”可知，在一些睡眠专家看来，起床后小睡会迷惑身体和大脑，与D选项“它会影响身体和大脑”含义一致。故选D项。]
7．What's the author's suggestion on getting the best out of alarms
A．Forming a good sleep habit.
B．Trying to relax ourselves.
C．Making use of willpower.
D．Using an extra alarm.
A [细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“If you really want to take advantage of an alarm clock，the key is to form a healthy sleep cycle.”可知，作者给出的利用好闹钟的建议是，养成健康的睡眠周期，与A选项“养成良好的睡眠习惯”含义一致。故选A项。]
8．What is the best title for the text
A．Ways to Keep Refreshed in the Morning
B．The Snooze Button and People's Character
C．Should You Rely on the Snooze Button
D．How to Avoid the Light Sleep Mode
C [主旨大意题。总览全文，主要围绕“snooze button”展开，文章先是引出了起床后小睡这种现象，继而引用专家和研究人员的观点指出其弊端所在，最后作者给出了合理的建议，C选项“你应该依赖小睡按钮吗？”切合主题，适合作为标题。故选C项。]
Ⅲ.阅读七选五
All over the world people are hooked on sports，which help them to strengthen their body and build their character. 1 They improve the participants' physical skills，and provide entertainment for the audience as well.
Many people like to watch others play games. 2 Often they get very excited when “their” player or team wins.If they are crazy about the game or the player，then they'll become their diehard fans.Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them.Football，for example，has spread around the world.Swimming is popular in countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. 3 And think of people in cold countries.Masses of people love to skate or ski in Japan，Norway or Canada.
4 Chinese boxing，also has a very long history.But basketball and volleyball are rather new，which started in the late of the nineteenth century.People are inventing new sports or games all the time.Water skiing，as a modern game，is one of the newest in the family of sports.
People from different countries or races may not be able to understand each other，but after a game，they get to know each other better and they often become good friends. 5 One learns to fight hard but fight fair，to win without pride and to lose with grace.
A．They buy tickets or turn on the TV to watch the games.
B．What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake，whether in China，Egypt or Italy!
C．Some sports or games date back thousands of years，like running or jumping.
D．Sports help to train a person's character.
E．Chinese people liked doing sports even in ancient times.
F．Sports are competitive physical activities or games through casual or organized participation.
G．They can make friends with each other.
【语篇解读】 运动帮助人们保持身体健康，快乐，帮助人们长寿。运动能使互不认识的人成为好朋友，运动也能帮助培养人的性格。
1．F [上文“All over the world people are hooked on sports，which help them to strengthen their body and build their character.”说明全世界的人都喜欢运动，运动增强人的体质，锻炼人的性格；下文“They improve the participants' physical skills，and provide entertainment for the audience as well.”说明它们能改善参与者的身体技能也能给予观众快乐。由此可知，F项能够承上启下，符合题意。故选F。]
2．A [上文“Many people like to watch others play games.”说明很多人喜欢看别人比赛。由此可知，A项“They buy tickets or turn on the TV to watch the games.”符合题意。其中选项中的They指代上文中的Many people，watch the games对应watch others play games。故选A。]
3．B [上文“Swimming is popular in countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.”说明游泳在靠近大海或者有很多河流的国家很受欢迎。下文“And think of people in cold countries.Masses of people love to skate or ski in Japan，Norway or Canada.”说明运动有一定的区域性。由此可知，B项讲述的是不同地方的运动，符合题意。故选B。]
4．C [下文“Chinese boxing，also has a very long history.”说明中国拳击也有很长的历史。其中also说明上句介绍的是有很长历史的运动。由此可知，C项符合题意。故选C。]
5．D [下文“One learns to fight hard but fight fair，to win without pride and to lose with grace.”说明一个人要学会努力奋斗但要公平竞争，胜不骄，败不馁。这些都是一些好的性格，由此可知，D项符合题意，其中选项中的train a person's character对应下文中的One learns to。故选D。]
5/7Section Ⅰ Topic Talk & Lesson 1
Ⅰ.匹配词义
A．单词匹配
( )1.recall A．vi.&vt.询问，打听
( )2.cease B．vt.发现，察觉(尤指不易觉察到的事物)
( )3.property C．adj.有偏见的，有成见的，歧视的
( )4.departure D．adv.(非正式)尽管如此；至少
( )5.arrest E．n.决定，解决
( )6.anyhow F．n.离开，启程
( )7.prejudiced G．vt.逮捕，拘捕；抑制；阻止
( )8.resolution H．n.房产；所有物；财产
( )9.detect I．vi.&vt. to remember sth.
( )10.inquire J．vt.&vi. to stop sth. from happening or
existing
[答案] 1—5 IJHFG 6—10 DCEBA
B．短语匹配
( )1.drive sb. mad A．结束；最终
( )2.be exposed to B．在……边缘
( )3.in trouble C．使某人发疯
( )4.from then on D．去除；摆脱
( )5.take action E．暴露于
( )6.on the edge of F．处于困境
( )7.end up G．从那时起
( )8.get rid of H．采取行动
[答案] 1—5 CEFGH 6—8 BAD
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．negotiate vi.&vt. 谈判，协商
2．annoy vt. 使恼怒，使生气
3．maturity n. 成熟
4．complaint n. 投诉
5．warning n. 警告，警示；告诫
6．pleasant adj. 礼貌而友善的，和蔼可亲的
7．bother vt.&vi. (使)担心，(使)生气，(使)苦恼
8．monitor vt. 监督；监视；监测，检测
n. 显示器， 监视器
9．plug vt. 把……塞住，堵塞；填塞
10．remote adj. s偏僻的，偏远的
Ⅰ.语境填词
warning；detect；bother；ashamed；edge；inquire；recall；arrest；property；remote
1．I don't want to bother her with my problems at the moment.
2．“It was on a Thursday in March，”he recalled．
3．The tests are designed to detect the disease early.
4．Be careful not to damage other people's property．
5．The farmhouse is remote from any other buildings.
6．A man has been arrested in connection with the robbery.
7．Chest pains can be a warning signal of heart problems.
8．He inquired whether there had been any messages for him.
9．Don't put that glass so near the edge of the table.
10．She was deeply ashamed of her behaviour at the party.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．The government is pressing for an early resolution(resolve) of the dispute.
2．Her most annoying(annoy) habit was eating with her mouth open.
3．We apologise for the delay and regret any inconvenience(convenience) it may have caused.
4．The forest will take 100 years to reach maturity(mature)．
5．Will you please try to be pleasant(please) to our guests
6．Can you recall(call) exactly what happened to him one year ago
1．Ma Ming's neighbours said they were being driven mad being exposed to such noise.
马明的邻居说他们都快被这样的噪声逼疯了。
2．Eighty year old retired tailor，James McKay，spent Saturday night in a cell after hitting 30 year old Keith Smith over the head with his walking stick.
80岁的退休裁缝詹姆斯·迈奇，周六的晚上是在监狱里度过的，因为用拐杖打了30岁的基思·史密斯的头。
3．Unfortunately，the water he sent over his balcony every day ended up on the McKay's floor，or too often，on the unsuspecting McKays themselves.
但不幸的是，他每天在阳台上浇的水最后都落到迈奇家的地板上，也经常洒在毫无防备的迈奇夫妇身上。
4．She added that it wasn't only the water falling onto their balcony from Smith watering his plants that bothered them，but also the way he cleaned his fish tanks.
她还说，困扰他们的不仅是史密斯给植物浇水时洒到阳台上的水，还有他清理鱼缸的方式。
5．We'd be sitting there happily reading our newspapers，when suddenly so much water would come from above that we'd be as wet as if we had showered with our clothes on!
我们本来高兴地坐在阳台看报纸，突然间很多水从天而降，把我们都给浇湿了，就像穿着衣服洗了个澡一样！
词语助读
①hit the road出发；上路
hit到达某地
②drummer n．鼓手
③pack vi.&vt.(把……)打包n.包，包裹
④rented adj.租用的
⑤complaint n．投诉
⑥disturb vt.打扰；烦扰
⑦tendency n．倾向，趋势
⑧drive vt.驱使
drive sb. mad使某人发疯
⑨be exposed to暴露于
⑩in trouble处于困境
plug vt.把……塞住，堵塞；填塞
claim vt.声明；声称
have an influence on...对……产生影响
council n．委员会
take action采取行动
resolution n．决定；解决
warning n．警告，警示；告诫
cease vt.&vi.停止，终止，结束
property n．房产；所有物；财产
a chorus of sth.异口同声(表示同意或不同意)
departure n．离开，起程
version n．版本；说法
prejudiced adj.有偏见的，有成见的，歧视的
bitter adj.愤愤不平的；带来痛苦的，令人难过的；苦的
mind doing sth.介意做某事
anyhow adv.(非正式)尽管如此；至少
remote adj.偏僻的，偏远的
on the edge of在……边缘
arrest vt.逮捕，拘捕；抑制；阻止
tailor n．(男装)裁缝
hit sb. over/on the head打了某人的头
peaceful adj.平和的
pleasant adj.礼貌而友善的，和蔼可亲的
violence n．暴力行为，暴力
literally adv.确实地
tolerate vt.忍受；忍耐；容忍，容许；宽容
keen adj.着迷的，有强烈兴趣的
balcony n．阳台
end up结束；最终
unsuspecting adj.无提防之心的，无疑心的
add vt.补充说
bother vt.&vi.(使)担心，(使)生气，(使)苦恼
shower v．淋雨；降雨
get rid of去除；摆脱
recall vi.&vt.回想，回忆起
starry adj.布满星星的
empty vt.倒空；腾空
in a flash 瞬间，一刹那
take...further with...与……进一步交涉
definitely adv.肯定地
原文呈现
Drummer Hits the Road①
Ma Ming，drummer② for the rock band “Storm”，had to pack③ his bags.He moved out of his rented④ flat after complaints⑤ from his neighbours about disturbing⑥ the peace.
Being single[1]，Ma Ming often held parties at night，but the biggest problem was his tendency⑦ to drum late at night.Ma Ming's neighbours said they were being driven⑧ mad being exposed to⑨ such noise.The flat owner said if he had known that Ma Ming was a drummer，he wouldn't have rented the flat to him.[2]The neighbours quickly realised they were in trouble⑩ when he moved in.And from then on，they rarely got a full night's sleep.They couldn't relax or read a book without plugging their ears.One neighbour also claimed that Ma Ming had a bad influence on his teenage son.
[1]being single是现在分词短语作原因状语。
[2]本句是一个虚拟条件句，表示对过去的假设。
In the end，the community council took action .“We took a vote，and came to a resolution . We gave Ma Ming a warning .We told him that he ought to cease drumming or leave the property ，” a council member said.“Getting enough sleep [3] is important for people's health and，after such a chorus of complaints，we had to take action.”
[3]此处是动名词作主语。
Ma Ming's departure has pleased his neighbours.“Life will go back to normal now，”they said.
For Ma Ming's version of the story，we found him in a hotel in Shanghai.Ma Ming felt that they were prejudiced against him.He's bitter over the fact that people thought of his music as “noise”[4]．Otherwise he didn't really mind having to leave the flat.“Living in a hotel means the hotel staff makes the bed every day and I don't have to do my own washing! Anyhow ，I'm now looking for a remote house on the edge of the city.”
[4]that引导同位语从句，解释fact内容。
Grandpa Arrested After One Shower Too Many
Eighty year old retired tailor ，James McKay，spent Saturday night in a cell after hitting 30 year old Keith Smith over the head with his walking stick.McKay's wife，Laurene said that，while McKay is usually a peaceful and pleasant person [5]，he had been driven to this act of violence by literally getting wet just once too often.He could no longer tolerate it.
[5]while引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。
Smith lives above the McKays.He is a keen gardener，and also a fish collector.Unfortunately，the water he sent over his balcony every day ended up on the McKay's floor，or too often，on the unsuspecting McKays themselves.
“For the last two weeks，since Smith moved into the flat above us，we dared not go onto our balcony，” said Laurene.She added that it wasn't only the water falling onto their balcony from Smith watering his plants that bothered them，but also the way he cleaned his fish tanks.“We'd be sitting there happily reading our newspapers，when [6] suddenly so much water would come from above that we'd be as wet as if we had showered with our clothes on! We could hardly get rid of the smell of fish！”
[6]be doing...when...表示“正在……，突然……”。
And on Saturday evening it was just too much.“It was James' birthday，” Laurene recalled ，“and it was such a beautiful night to enjoy the starry night outside.I made him a birthday cake.The candles were a great sight as you can imagine，but James didn't get to blow them out.” Instead，Smith emptied one of his larger tanks over his balcony and both the McKays and the cake were wet through.“I have never seen him move so fast and I couldn't stop him.He was up there in a flash .”
Smith is not going to take things further with the police.He has also promised to change his ways from now on.And what of James McKay？As he left the police station，a large crowd of supporters sang him “Happy Birthday”．“Definitely the most exciting birthday ever！” said the cheerful old man.“The best since my youth，I'd say！”
译文参考
鼓手走人
摇滚乐队“暴风雨”的鼓手马明不得不收拾行李，搬出租用的公寓，因为邻居们投诉他扰乱社区的宁静。
马明是个单身汉，经常在晚上开派对，但最大的问题是他常常打鼓到深夜。马明的邻居说他们都快被这样的噪声逼疯了。房东说他如果知道马明是个鼓手，就不会把房子租给他。马明一搬进来，邻居们就意识到麻烦来了。从那以后，他们很少能安安稳稳地睡一整晚。如果不堵住耳朵，他们就不能放松或看书。有个邻居还说，马明对他十几岁的儿子造成了不良影响。
最后，居委会采取了行动。一位委员会成员说：“我们投票表决，达成了一项决议。警告马明。我们告诉他应该停止打鼓，否则就搬走。充足的睡眠对人们的健康很重要，收到这样的集体投诉，我们不得不采取行动。”
马明的离开使邻居们很高兴。“生活终于要恢复正常了，”他们说。
我们在上海的一家酒店里找到了马明，想听听他对这个事件的看法。马明觉得邻居对自己有偏见，认为他的音乐是“噪声”，这是他的伤心之处。不过他并不介意离开公寓。“住在旅馆里就意味着每天有服务员整理床铺，我也不必自己洗衣服！不过，我现在正在城郊找位置稍微偏僻一点的房子。”
洗了“大澡”而被捕的爷爷
80岁的退休裁缝詹姆斯·迈奇，周六的晚上是在监狱里度过的，因为用拐杖打了30岁的基思·史密斯的头。迈奇的妻子劳瑞恩说，他平时是个平和、愉悦的人，是因为再三被淋湿，才会做出这种暴力的行为。他实在是忍无可忍了。
史密斯住在迈奇家楼上。他热爱园艺，喜欢养鱼。但不幸的是，他每天在阳台上浇的水最后都落到迈奇家的地板上，也经常洒在毫无防备的迈奇夫妇身上。
劳瑞恩说：“过去两周，自从史密斯搬到楼上，我们都不敢去阳台了。”她还说，困扰他们的不仅是史密斯给植物浇水时洒到阳台上的水，还有他清理鱼缸的方式。“我们本来高兴地坐在阳台看报纸，突然间很多水从天而降，把我们都给浇湿了，就像穿着衣服洗了个澡一样！我们很难去掉(身上的)鱼腥味！”
这周六晚上实在是忍无可忍了。劳瑞恩回忆道：“那天是詹姆斯的生日，是个特别美丽的夜晚，可以坐在外面享受夜晚的星空。我给他做了个生日蛋糕，你可以想象点上蜡烛有多么漂亮，可詹姆斯却没能把蜡烛吹灭。”然而，史密斯从阳台上倒掉他的一个大鱼缸中的水，将迈奇夫妇和蛋糕都淋了个通透。“我从没见过他动作那么快，根本没办法阻止，他一下子就冲到楼上去了。”
史密斯不会让警方进一步追究这件事。他还承诺从现在开始改变他的方式。而詹姆斯·迈奇呢？他离开警察局时，一大群支持者为他唱起了《生日快乐》歌。“这绝对是最激动人心的一次生日啦！”老人快乐地说道。“我得说，这是自打年轻以来最棒的一次生日！”
速读课文，完成下列任务
Ⅰ.阅读判断
判断以下句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及：
1．Ma Ming is a drummer for the rock band “Storm”．He left his own flat because of his neighbour's complaints.
A．Right. B．Wrong. C．Not mentioned.
2．As Ma Ming is unmarried，he often held parties at night.
A．Right. B．Wrong. C．Not mentioned.
3．One of Ma Ming's neighbours thought he set a bad example to the young.
A．Right. B．Wrong. C．Not mentioned.
4．According to Passage 1，Ma Ming will live in a hotel for many years.
A．Right. B．Wrong. C．Not mentioned.
5．Keith Smith had lived above the McKays for two months before he got into trouble with them.
A．Right. B．Wrong. C．Not mentioned.
[答案] 1—5 BAABB
Ⅱ.补全信息
选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息：
A．hitting 30 year old Keith Smith over the head
B．Getting enough sleep
C．Being single
D．being exposed to such noise
E．Living in a hotel
1． ，Ma Ming often held parties at night，but the biggest problem was his tendency to drum late at night.
2．Ma Ming's neighbours said they were being driven mad ．
3． is important for people's health and，after such a chorus of complaints，we had to take action.
4． means the hotel staff makes the bed every day and I don't have to do my own washing!
5．Eighty year old retired tailor，James McKay，spent Saturday night in a cell after with his walking stick.
[答案] 1—5 CDBEA
Ⅲ.表格填空
Drummer Hits the Road
Ma Ming●He often held 1.parties at night.●He drummed late at night. Neighbours●They were nearly being 2.driven mad by the noise of drum and couldn't 3.sleep well．●They worried about Ma's bad influence on children.The local council●They gave Ma a 4.warning after careful consideration.
Ma Ming moved into a hotel.He was upset because his music was 5.classified/regarded as noise.
Grandpa Arrested After One Shower Too Many
Keith Smith●He lives above the McKays and likes gardening and 6.collecting fish but often makes McKay's balcony，even the McKays wet. The McKays●They dare not go onto their balcony since Smith moved into the 7.upstairs flat．●McKay's wife made a cake for McKay's birthday，but both the McKays and the cake were wet through when Smith 8.emptied his large tank.Angrily，McKay hit Smith with his stick and was thrown into jail.
●Smith didn't take further action on the incident and promised to 9.change his ways.
●A large crowd of supporters sang 10.the birthday song for McKay，which made him happy.
细读课文，完成下列任务
Ⅰ.主旨匹配(the first story)
1．Para.1 A．The writers went to have an
interview with Ma Ming.
2．Para.2 B．The local council gave Ma Ming a
warning.
3．Para.3 C．Ma Ming's neighbours were in
trouble being exposed to the drum
noise.
4．Para.4 D．Ma Ming has left his apartment
because of his drumming.
5．Para.5 E．Ma Ming's departure pleased his
neighbours.
[答案] 1—5 DCBEA
Ⅱ.单项选择
1．What's the meaning of the title “Drummer Hits the Road”？
A．The drummer has nothing to hit but the road.
B．The drummer has to leave.
C．The drummer hits another car on the road.
D．The drummer falls down on the road from the sky.
2．What's the main reason why Ma Ming really minded leaving his apartment
A．He had to live in a hotel.
B．It was expensive for him to live in a hotel.
C．The local council took action on the side of his neighbours.
D．His neighbours regarded his music as noise.
3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the second newspaper report
A．James McKay was such a bad tempered man that he hit Keith Smith over the head.
B．James McKay hit Keith Smith over the head because Keith Smith happened to drop some water on the McKays.
C．Keith Smith always cleaned his fish tanks when the McKays were reading newspapers.
D．James McKay moved fast upstairs on his birthday and hit Keith Smith because he was extremely angry.
4．Why did some people sing him“Happy Birthday” as James McKay left the police station
A．Because they wanted to laugh at him.
B．Because Keith Smith was not going to take things further.
C．Because they thought it was right for him to do that.
D．Because that birthday was the best one since his adolescence.
[答案] 1—4 BDDC
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能——观点看法
A．阅读课文中含有观点看法的语句
1．Ma Ming had a bad influence on his teenage son.
2．Getting enough sleep is important for people's health and，after such a chorus of complaints，we had to take action.
3．Ma Ming felt that they were prejudiced against him.
B．判断下列语句中哪个不是表达观点看法的
1．McKay's wife，Laurene said that，while McKay is usually a peaceful and pleasant person，he had been driven to this act of violence by literally getting wet just once too often.
2．I have never seen him move so fast and I couldn't stop him.
3．Definitely the most exciting birthday ever!
[答案] 2
1．negotiate vi.&vt.谈判，协商→negotiation n．谈判，协商
2．annoy vt.使恼怒，使生气→annoyed adj.恼怒的；生气的→annoying adj.讨厌的，令人气恼的
3．inquire vi.&vt.询问，打听→inquiry n．询问者，调查者
4．assign vt.分配，分派，指派(任务)→assignment n．任务；分配
5．tolerate vt.忍受；忍耐；容忍，容许；宽容→tolerant adj.忍受的；容忍的；宽容的→tolerance n．容忍，忍受
arrest vt.逮捕，拘捕；抑制；阻止，中止；吸引
①An unusual noise arrested his attention. 吸引
②They failed to arrest the company's decline. 阻止
③She was arrested for drug related offences. 逮捕
Words and Phrases
inconvenience n．不便，麻烦
(教材原句P28) I apologise for the inconvenience.
很抱歉给您带来不便。
[例] I have already been put to considerable inconvenience.
我已经遇到了相当大的麻烦了。
[知识拓展]
(1)convenient adj. 方便的；便利的
be convenient to/for ……是方便的
It is convenient for sb. to do sth.
做某事对某人来说是方便的
(2)convenience n. [U]便利，方便[C]便利的事物
for convenience 为了方便起见
at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Will it be convenient for you to come(come) in the morning
②With a private car，you can stop at your own convenience during the trip.
③I keep these dictionaries near my desk for my convenience.
annoy vt.使恼怒，使生气
(教材原句P109) I'm somewhat annoyed with myself recently.
我最近对自己有点恼火。
[例] His constant joking was beginning to annoy her.
他不停地开玩笑，已开始惹她生气。
[知识拓展]
(1)annoy sb. with sth./by doing sth.
因(做)某事使某人烦恼
be annoyed with sb. 对某人生气
be annoyed for/at/about sth./sb.
因某事/某人而生气
be annoyed that/to do sth. 因做某事而生气
(2)annoyance n. 烦恼，烦恼的事物
annoyed adj. 颇为生气的，烦恼的
annoying adj. 使人颇为生气或烦恼的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①She was annoyed at your saying that.
②This interruption is very annoying(annoy)．
③The mosquitoes annoyed(annoy) me so much that I couldn't sleep.
ashamed adj.内疚的；惭愧的
(教材原句P109) I'm ashamed to admit that I really struggle with myself about playing mobile games.
我很惭愧地承认，我真的为玩手机游戏而苦苦挣扎。
[例] His daughter looked such a mess that he was ashamed of her.
他的女儿看上去脏兮兮的，他为她感到羞愧。
[知识拓展]
(1)be ashamed of... 为……感到惭愧
be ashamed of sb. for... 为某人做某事感到羞愧
be ashamed to do sth. 以做……为耻；羞于做……
(2)shame n. 羞愧，惭愧
It is a shame that... 真惭愧，真遗憾
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①When I was growing up in America，I was ashamed of my mother's Chinese English.
②She was ashamed to tell(tell) anyone that she had fallen in love with him.
③It is a shame that(真的很遗憾) we should have lost such an important customer.
complaint n．投诉；抱怨，牢骚
(教材原句P30) He moved out of his rented flat after complaints from his neighbours about disturbing the peace.
他搬出租用的公寓，因为邻居们投诉他扰乱社区的宁静。
[例] I believe you have a complaint against one of our nurses.
我认为你对我们的一位护士有怨言。
[知识拓展]
(1)make a complaint to sb. about sth.
为某事向某人投诉
(2)complain vt. 投诉；抱怨，发牢骚
complain to sb. about/of sth. 向某人抱怨某事
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①I wish to make a complaint about a camera which I bought at your place a week ago.
②I complained to the manager but I didn't get any satisfaction.
departure n．离开，起程
(教材原句P30) Ma Ming's departure has pleased his neighbours.
马明的离开使邻居们很高兴。
[例] We made our departure in the early morning.
我们一大早就起程了。
[知识拓展]
(1)departure from... 从……离开
departure for... 前往……
(2)depart vi. 离开，离去；起程
depart for... 起程去……
depart from 离开；背离，违背
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Things had got worse and worse since his departure(depart) from head office.
②The next departure for New York will be at 11：00.
③Our flight departs from Shanghai Airport at 2 o'clock.
[小片段助记]
My brother went on a trip last year.He planned to depart from Beijing and depart for Paris.On his departure from our home，our mother began to worry about him.
tolerate vt.忍受，忍耐；容忍，容许；宽容
(教材原句P31) He could no longer tolerate it.
他实在是忍无可忍了。
[例] She refused to tolerate being called a liar.
她拒不接受被称为撒谎者。
[知识拓展]
(1)tolerate doing sth. 容忍干某事
(2)tolerant adj. 容忍的；宽容的
be tolerant of/towards 对……宽容
(3)tolerance n. 宽容；容忍
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①They have a policy of zero tolerance(tolerate) for sexual harassment.
②They need to be tolerant of different points of view.
③Studies show that American students cannot tolerate being told(tell) that they have failed a course.
unsuspecting adj.无提防之心的，无疑心的
(教材原句P31) Unfortunately，the water he sent over his balcony every day ended up on the McKay's floor，or too often，on the unsuspecting McKays themselves.
但不幸的是，他每天在阳台上浇的水最后都落到迈奇家的地板上，也经常洒在毫无防备的迈奇夫妇身上。
[例] The killer lured his unsuspecting victims back to his apartment.
杀人犯把毫无防备的受害者引诱到他的公寓里。
[知识拓展]
(1)suspect vt.&n. 怀疑；（犯罪）嫌疑人
suspect sb. of(doing)sth. 认为某人有(做)……之嫌疑
suspect sb. to be... 怀疑某人是……
suspect that 怀疑……
a suspect of... ……(罪的)嫌疑人
(2)suspicion n. 怀疑
under suspicion of... 被怀疑干了……
(3)suspicious adj. 怀疑的，疑神疑鬼的
be suspicious of... 怀疑……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译
①I suspected him of deliberately forgetting his purse.
②They drove away slowly to avoid arousing suspicion(suspect)．
③They suspect him of murder.
＝They suspect him to be murderer．
＝They suspect that he committed a murder．
他们认为他有杀人嫌疑。
bother vt.&vi.(使)担心，(使)生气，(使)苦恼，打扰，烦扰 n．不便；烦心的人或事
(教材原句P31) She added that it wasn't only the water falling onto their balcony from Smith watering his plants that bothered them，but also the way he cleaned his fish tanks.
她还说，困扰他们的不仅是史密斯给植物浇水时洒到阳台上的水，还有他清理鱼缸的方式。
[例] I don't know why you bother with that crowd.
我弄不懂你为什么和那伙人浪费时间。
[知识拓展]
bother sb. with sth. 拿某事烦扰某人
bother to do sth. 费心做某事
be bothered about sb./sth. 关心某人或某事
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Don't bother to get(get) dinner for me.
②He is never bothered about his children.
Sentence Patterns
while表示让步
(教材原句P31) McKay's wife，Laurene said that，while McKay is usually a peaceful and pleasant person，he had been driven to this act of violence by literally getting wet just once too often.
迈奇的妻子劳瑞恩说，他平时是个平和、愉悦的人，是因为再三被淋湿，才会做出这种暴力的行为。
句式分析：本句中的while用作连词，意为“虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从句。
[例] While I am willing to help，I do not have much time available.
尽管我愿意帮忙，但是没有多少时间。
[知识拓展]
while作连词时，有以下用法：
(1)表示时间的用法，意为“当……的时候”。
(2)表示让步的用法，意为“尽管，虽然”。
(3)表示对比的用法，意为“然而，但”。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Most of my classmates wanted to go to a park while I had an idea of going to a nicer place.
②Do not fasten all the windows up while you sleep(睡觉的时候)．
③While traveling can broaden your mind(尽管旅游能够增长见识)，I don't think it's a good idea for you to spend too much time and money on it.
be doing...when...
(教材原句P31) We'd be sitting there happily reading our newspapers，when suddenly so much water would come from above that we'd be as wet as if we had showered with our clothes on!
我们本来高兴地坐在阳台看报纸，突然间很多水从天而降，把我们都给浇湿了，就像穿着衣服洗了个澡一样！
句式分析：句中的be doing...when...表示“正在做……这时……”，此句型中的when用作并列连词，意为“这时”，相当于and at this time。
[例] I was seeing the film in the cinema when my phone rang.
我正在电影院看电影，这时我的手机响了。
[知识拓展]
when用作并列连词，常用于以下句型：
(1)be about to do...when... 正要做……这时……
(2)be on the point of doing...when...
正要做……这时……
(3)had just done...when... 刚做完……这时……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①I was about to leave the room when someone knocked at the door.
②He had just finished his paper when another task came to him.
③The man was on the point of writing(write) to her when he received her letter.
教材 高考
1.I'm ashamed to admit that I really struggle with myself about playing mobile games. (2020·全国卷Ⅰ) We are often ashamed of our shortcomings，our mistakes and our failures.
2.He moved out of his rented flat after complaints from his neighbours about disturbing the peace. (2020·江苏卷)Some people—and I was one of them—believe that humorous complaints about the little problems of life make humor，and sometimes that is the case.
3.She added that it wasn't only the water falling onto their balcony from Smith watering his plants that bothered them，but also the way he cleaned his fish tanks. (2020·江苏卷)The question of what we know and do not know constantly bothered me.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The most common complaint(complain) is about poor service.
2．She is in Greece on an assignment(assign) for one of the Sunday newspapers.
3．It's a shame that she was't here to see it.
4．In this resort you can enjoy all the comfort and convenience(convenient) of modern tourism.
5．I bet she was annoyed(annoy) at having to write it out again.
6．I couldn't be bothered to go(go) through the rigmarole of changing clothes.
7．They suspected him of betraying state secrets.
8．There is lowered pain tolerance(tolerate)，lowered resistance to infection.
9．I was watching the football match when he came in.
10．While volleyball is her main focus，she is also great at basketball.
Ⅱ.短语填空
on the edge of；in trouble；be exposed to；get rid of；end up；take action
1．They were exposed to radioactive fallout during nuclear weapons tests.
2．I began to suspect they were trying to get rid of me.
3．We had to take action to protect the proprietary technology.
4．You don't have to be a pessimist to realize that we're in trouble．
5．The standard of living today is on the edge of subsistence.
6．If you fool about with matches，you'll end up getting burned.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
(一) Drummer Hits the Road
Ma Ming，1.a drummer and bachelor，often held parties at night，which 2.has caused(cause) many 3.complaints(complain) from his neighbours about loss of sleep.They said they were being driven mad being 4.exposed(expose) to such noise.Since he 5.moved(move) into the building，they have rarely got a full night's sleep.They even couldn't get 6.relaxed(relax) or read without 7.plugging(plug) their ears.They also claimed he had a bad influence 8.on his son.Finally，the local council took action.Ma Ming had to leave his 9.rented(rent) apartment.His departure has made his neighbours' life return 10.to normal.
(二)Grandpa Arrested After One Shower Too Many
Smith，a keen gardener and fish collector，lives above the McKays.1.Unfortunately(unfortunate)，the water he sent over his balcony every day 2.dropped(drop) on the McKays' floor，or too often，on the McKays 3.themselves(them)．It was not so much the water falling onto their balcony 4.but the way he cleaned his fish tanks that bothered them.They were sitting there happily 5.reading(read) their newspapers 6.when so much water would come from above that they got wet all over.On Saturday evening，when it was James McKay's 7.eightieth(eighty) birthday，Smith emptied one of his larger tanks and both the McKays and the cake were wet through.James，who is usually a 8.peaceful(peace) person，couldn't tolerate it any more.He was up there in a flash and hit Smith on 9.the head with his walking stick.As a result，James McKay spent Saturday night in jail but he said it was definitely the most 10.exciting(excite) birthday ever.
情态动词的基本用法
[观察例句]
1．If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding，you can go with him/her.
2．You ought not to go to the ceremony because it is only for close family.
3．Nowadays，Indonesian women don't have to cover their hands.
4．If you really want to see it，you ought to ask first.
[归纳用法]
1．can与could的基本用法
情态动词 基本用法
can “能、会”，表示一种能力
“可能”，表示客观上的一种可能性
“可以”，表示请求许可
can't “不能”，表示禁止
“不可能”，表示否定的可能性
If you work hard，you can achieve your goals.
如果你努力工作，就能实现你自己的目标。(can表示一种能力)
Can I use your computer for a while
我能用一会儿你的电脑吗？(can表示请求许可)
You can't go out alone at night.
晚上你不能一个人外出。(can't表示禁止)
He can't be at home，for the light is out.
他不可能在家，因为灯没开。(can't表示否定的可能性)
情态动词 基本用法
could 表示能力
表示许可
表示可能性
表示惊异、怀疑等
Brandon could speak his native dialect before，but he has forgotten almost all about it now.
布兰登以前会说他家乡的方言，但现在全忘了。
Anthony asked if he could smoke in the hall.
安东尼问可不可以在大厅里吸烟。
Carl couldn't be over sixty.
卡尔不可能超过60岁。
2．have to与not have to的基本用法
情态动词 基本用法
have to “必须、不得不”，表示客观上的一种义务
not have to “没有必要”，相当于needn't，指没有义务
It is a pity that we shall have to leave tomorrow.
我们明天必须离开，真是遗憾。(have to表示客观上“不得不”)
You don't have to leave so early.
你没有必要出发这么早。(don't have to＝needn't没有必要)
3．ought to与ought not to的基本用法
情态动词 基本用法
ought to “应当、应该”，表示给别人的一种建议或义务、责任
ought not to “不应当、不应该”，表示建议别人不要做某事
You ought to visit your parents regularly，no matter how busy you are.
不管多忙，你都应该经常去看望父母。(ought to表示给某人的一个建议，认为某人有责任、有义务干某事，相当于should)
You ought not to be so rude to your parents.
你不应该对父母这么无礼。(ought not to表示建议某人不要干某事，相当于shouldn't)
4．dare与dare not的基本用法
dare 情态动词 后跟不带to的动词不定式，表示“敢于”，指现在或过去，多用于疑问句、否定句、条件句或表示判断的句子。
实义动词 有动词的全部形式，后面要跟带to的不定式。
Dare you jump down from the tree
你敢从树上跳下来吗？
How dare you be so rude
你怎么敢如此无理？
Beata didn't dare to go by herself.
贝亚特不敢一个人独自去。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①—I've taken someone else's green sweater by mistake.
—It could be Harry's.He always wears green.
②That ought to be enough food for the four of us.
③You can borrow my dictionary.
④Do you dare to walk(walk) in the dark
⑤Losing your job doesn't(not) have to be such a disaster.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．—Sorry to trouble you，but can I ask a personal question
—No problem.
2．It doesn't have to be(be) the one that you follow completely.
3．There being too much snow on a highway can lead to accidents.
4．I could climb any tree when I was young.
5．She ought to give me a ring when she gets to her destination tomorrow.
6．Only a few journalists dared to cover(cover) the story.
Ⅱ.短文语法填空
I don't have 1.to be(be) anxious before I came to the new school，for my classmates here are very friendly to me.Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I 2.danced(dance)as well as her.No one 3.can be compared with Ellen in dancing.Jack is a great talker.It's high time that he 4.did(do) something instead of just talking.I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese，and I said “Ni Hao ” just 5.as I might do in China.Children under 12 ought not 6.to ride(ride) bicycles to school for safety.Students must 7.obey(obey) school rules.One of our rules is that every student has 8.to wear(wear) school uniform while at school.
It is required by the rules that students 9.shall get grades not lower than 85 in any subject in order to get the scholarship.It is beyond my 10.understanding(understand) that many adults should be so crazy about Harry Potter series like me.Section Ⅱ Lesson 2 & Lesson 3
Ⅰ.匹配词义
A．单词匹配
( )1.temporary A．n.惊恐，惶恐，惊慌
( )2.display B．n.(尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力
的)事件
( )3.withdraw C．vi.&vt.(使)退出(活动、组织等)
( )4.panic D．vt. to show sth. to people
( )5.incident E．adj. lasting or intended to last or be
used only for a short time
[答案] 1—5 EDCAB
B．短语匹配
( )1.put forward A．彼此
( )2.do well in B．厌倦
( )3.on one's behalf C．由……改编
( )4.in surprise D．提出
( )5.be adapted from E．差不多，或多或少
( )6.one another F．吃惊地，惊奇地
( )7.be fed up with G．代表某人
( )8.more or less H．擅长；在……方面做得好
[答案] 1—5 DHGFC 6—8 ABE
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．soldier n． 士兵，军人
2．frontier n. 国界，边境
3．murder n. 谋杀，凶杀；谋杀罪
4．weep vi.&vt. 哭泣，流(泪)
5．civilian n. 平民，老百姓
6．pray vi.&vt. 祈求；祈祷
7．representative n. 代表，代理人
8．midnight n. 子夜，午夜
9．surgeon n. 外科医生
10．distribute vt. 分发，分配，分送
Ⅰ.语境填空
weep；panic；display；midnight；murder；incident；soldier；pray；withdraw；temporary
1．His bad behaviour was just an isolated incident．
2．They had to move into temporary accommodation.
3．The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to display their work.
4．There's no point getting into a panic about the exams.
5．Both powers withdrew their forces from the region.
6．The rebels were responsible for the mass murder of 400 civilians.
7．She wept bitter tears of disappointment.
8．We prayed she would recover from her illness.
9．Large numbers of soldiers deserted as defeat became inevitable.
10．She heard the clock strike midnight．
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．Each product has a number for easy identification(identify)．
2．I'm afraid we have to catch the midnight(night) train.
3．Please accept this gift in appreciation(appreciate) of all you've done for us.
4．A measure of technical knowledge is desirable(desire) in this job.
5．The sun's rays can give us beneficial(benefit) Vitamin D.
6．My father has made a full recovery(recover) from the operation.
1．He and his family were eating breakfast when the American soldiers entered the village and ordered all civilians out of their homes.
他和家人正在吃早餐，这时美军士兵进村了，命令所有村民从家里出来。
2．Two of our men then threw their equipment off and climbed out of the trench with their hands above their heads as our representatives.
我们的两个人作为代表，扔掉装备，双手举过头顶从战壕中爬出来。
3．The officers came to an understanding that we would celebrate Christmas in temporary peace until midnight.
双方军官达成共识，午夜之前我们将暂时和平地庆祝圣诞节。
4．The general was coming to give him the award because he happened to be number 20，000 to come through this hospital.
将军是来给他颁奖的，因为他正好是这家医院的第两万个病人。
5．It took a lot for him to do that，and it sort of said what this war was all about to me.
他那么做是很需要勇气的，这也多少反映了我对这场战争的看法。
词语助读
①48 year old是由“num.＋n.＋adj.”构成的复合形容词，常作前置定语，其中的名词用单数形式。
②together with一起，一道
③in surprise吃惊地，惊奇地
④set up竖起；架起
⑤weep vt.&vi.哭泣，流(泪)
⑥identification n．身份证明(文件)
⑦shoot vi.& vt.射击
⑧be wounded in the leg伤了某人的腿部
⑨unconscious adj.
失去知觉的
⑩pile n．一大堆
a pile of一堆……
flee v．逃跑
frontier n．国界，边境
on the frontier在前线
stick up竖起
throw...off扔掉
trench n．沟，壕
representative n．代表，代理人
greet vt.问候，迎接，招呼
shake hands握手
prevent vt.阻止
one another彼此
as bad a state as...和……一样糟糕的状态
be fed up with厌倦
distribute vt.分发，分配，分送
consume vt.喝；消费，消耗
come to an
understanding达成共识/协议
in peace和平地
bond n．盟约
shot n．射击，开枪
set the ball rolling带头；开始
grateful adj.感激的
replace vt.代替；取代
award n．奖；奖品
ward n．病房
turn sb. off使某人厌烦
happen to do...碰巧做……
blow off炸掉
surgeon n．外科医生
whisper vi.耳语；低语
hand sb. sth.递给某人某物
appreciation n．感激
more or less差不多，或多或少
go over走过去
take sb. in one's arms拥抱某人
sob vi.抽泣，呜咽
sort of有几分，有点儿
原文呈现
Story A Death of a Village
Do Chuc is a 48 year old① Vietnamese farmer whose two daughters and an aunt were killed by American soldiers in My Lai that day[1]．He and his family were eating breakfast when the American soldiers entered the village [2] and ordered all civilians out of their homes.Together with② other villagers，they were marched a few hundred metres into the village square where they were told to sit[3]．“Still we had no reason to be afraid，” Chuc remembered.“Everyone was calm.We'd seen it all before.” Then he watched in surprise③ as the soldiers set up④ a machine gun.The calm ended and panic set in.The people began weeping⑤ and praying.One man showed his identification⑥ papers to a soldier，but the American simply said，“Sorry.” Then the shooting⑦ started.Chuc was wounded in the leg⑧ and almost unconscious⑨，but he was covered by a pile⑩ of dead bodies and thus，his life was saved.After waiting an hour，he fled the village.
(Adapted from My Lai by Seymour Hersh)
[1]whose two daughters...是whose引导的定语从句，修饰farmer。
[2]此处是was/were doing...when...结构，意为：正在做……这时……
[3]此处的where引导定语从句，修饰square。
Story B No More Fighting
We were on the frontier and on Christmas morning we stuck up a board displaying “A Merry Christmas” on it.The enemy had stuck up a similar one.Two of our men then threw their equipment off and climbed out of the trench with their hands above their heads [4] as our representatives .Two of the Germans did the same.They greeted each other and shook hands .Then we all got out of the trench.Bill (our officer) tried to prevent it but it was too late，so he and the other officers climbed out，too.We，and the Germans，walked through the mud and met in the middle of no man's land.
[4]此处是with复合结构，其中介词短语作宾补。
We spent all day with one another .Some of them could speak English.By the look of them，their trenches were in as bad a state as our own.One of their men，speaking in English [5]，said that he had worked in England for some years and that he was fed up to the neck with this war and would be glad when it was over[6]．We told him he wasn't the only one who was fed up with it.The German officer asked Bill if we would like some beer and they brought them over to us.Bill distributed the beer among us and we consumed a lot.The officers came to an understanding that we would celebrate Christmas in temporary peace until midnight [7]．
[5]speaking in English是现在分词作后置定语，修饰one of their men。
[6]两个that都引导宾语从句。
[7]that在此处引导同位语从句。
Just before midnight，we all decided not to start firing before they did.We'd formed a bond and during the whole of Boxing Day，we never fired a shot and they the same；each side seemed to be waiting for the other to set the ball rolling .One of their men shouted across in English and asked how we had enjoyed the beer.We replied that we were very grateful and spent the whole day chatting with them.That evening we were replaced by other soldiers.
(Adapted from Old Soldiers Never Die by Frank Richards)
Story C Brave Patient
I got a phone call from the chief nurse，saying，“You've got a patient there who is going to get an award .Make sure that the ward looks good.”This really turned me off to begin with，“Let's clean up the ward because we've got VIPs coming in.”Well，the VIPs happened to be a general and a group of about a dozen people.It was this patient's second visit to us and this time he'd had both his legs blown off [8]—he was all of about 20 years old.When he was waking up after the surgeon had finished，he whispered ，“Don't you remember me，ma'am？” I said，“Oh yeah！” But really I didn't because there were so many of them.The general was coming to give him the award because he happened to be number 20，000 to come through this hospital.They had this little ceremony，where they presented him with a Purple Heart and a watch.As the general handed him the watch ，“from the army，to show our appreciation ，” the kid more or less threw the watch back at him.He said something like，“I can't accept this，sir；it's not going to help me walk.” After this little incident，I went over and took him in my arms .If I remember correctly，I started sobbing and I think he was crying，too.I really admired him for that.That was the only time I let somebody see what I felt.It took a lot for him to do that，and it sort of said what this war was all about to me.(Adapted from A Piece of My Heart by Keith Walker)
[8]此处是have＋宾语＋过去分词，意为：遭受某种不幸的事情。
译文参考
故事A 一个村庄的毁灭
杜沙是一个48岁的越南农民，他的两个女儿和一个姑姑在“美莱大屠杀”那天被美国兵杀害了。他和家人正在吃早餐，这时美国士兵进村了，命令所有村民从家里出来。他们和其他村民一起被驱赶了几百米，走进了村里的广场，在那里他们被命令坐下。“我们仍然觉得没什么可怕的。”杜沙回忆道，“每个人都很平静。我们以前都经历过这样的事情。”接着，他吃惊地看到美国兵架起了一挺机关枪。平静结束了，恐慌开始了。人们开始哭泣，乞求。一个男人给一个美国兵看他的身份证件，但是这个美国人只是说了句“对不起”。接下来，扫射开始了。杜沙的腿受了伤，几乎不省人事，但他被一堆尸体覆盖，幸存下来。等了一个小时后，他逃离了这个村子。
(摘选自西摩赫什的《美莱大屠杀》)
故事B 圣诞无战事
我们当时在前线，圣诞节那天早晨，我们竖起了一块牌子，上面写着“圣诞节快乐”。敌方也竖起了一块类似的牌子。我们的两个人作为代表，扔掉装备，双手举过头顶从战壕中爬出来。两个德国人也这样做了。他们互相问候、握手。然后所有人都走出了战壕。比尔(我们的军官)想阻止，但是已经太晚了，因此他和其他军官也爬出了战壕。我们和德国人一起走过了泥地，在不属于任何一方的中间地带会面。
我们在一起待了一整天。他们有些人会说英语，从他们的样子看，他们的战壕和我们的一样糟糕。他们中的一个人用英语说，他在英国工作过几年，受够了这场战争，如果战争结束，他会很高兴。我们告诉他不只是他一个人烦透了这场战争。德国军官问比尔想不想来几桶啤酒，然后他们就搬来了几桶。比尔在我们当中分发了啤酒，我们喝了很多。军官们一致认为我们将和平地庆祝圣诞节直到午夜时分。
就在午夜之前，我们都决定不在他们开枪之前开火。我们建立了一种默契，整个节礼日，我们都没有开过一枪，他们也一样，双方似乎都在等对方先开火。他们有个人用英语喊话，问我们啤酒味道怎么样。我们回应说很感激他们，然后一整天都在和他们聊天。到了傍晚另外一些士兵取代了我们的位置。
(摘选自弗兰克理查兹的《老兵永生》)
故事C 勇敢的病人
我接到护士长的电话，她说：“你那儿有个病人要得奖了，一定把病房弄得整洁些。”这话一开始就让我很反感，“是大人物要来才收拾病房吧。”噢，这些大人物碰巧是位将军和大约12人的陪同团。这是这个病人第二次来到我们这里，而这次他的双腿都被炸没了——他也就才二十几岁。外科医生完成后，他醒了过来，低声说：“难道你不记得我了吗，女士？”我答道：“哦，我记得！”但实际上我记不起来他是谁，因为病人实在太多了。将军是来给他颁奖的，因为他正好是这家医院的第两万个病人。他们举行了一个小的颁奖仪式，授予他一枚紫心勋章和一块表。当将军将那块“来自军部，象征我们的感谢”的表递给他时，这个孩子几乎是将表一把给他扔回。他说了几句话，大意是：“我不要这块表，长官；它不能帮我走路。”在这一小插曲之后，我走过去拥抱了他。如果我没记错的话，我当时哭了。我想他也哭了。我确实很佩服他当时那么做。那是唯一一次我让别人明白了我的真实感受。他那么做是很需要勇气的，这也多少反映了我对这场战争的看法。
(摘选自凯斯沃克的《心之彼方》)
速读课文，完成下列任务
Ⅰ.阅读判断
判断以下句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及：
1．Three people were killed by American soldiers in Do Chuc's family.
A．Right. B．Wrong. C．Not mentioned.
2．It was only Do Chuc who escaped from being killed by American soldiers in his village.
A．Right. B．Wrong. C．Not mentioned.
3．All the German soldiers could speak English.
A．Right. B．Wrong. C．Not mentioned.
4．The nurse was enthusiastic about the VIPs very much.
A．Right. B．Wrong. C．Not mentioned.
5．The soldiers who had both his legs blown off was crazy about the war.
A．Right. B．Wrong. C．Not mentioned.
[答案] 1—5 ACBBB
Ⅱ.补全信息
选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息：
A．who is going to get an award
B．where they presented him with a Purple Heart and a watch
C．that we would celebrate Christmas in temporary peace until midnight
D．whose two daughters and an aunt were killed by American soldiers
E．when the American soldiers entered the village and ordered all civilians out of their homes
1．Do Chuc is a 48 year old Vietnamese farmer in My Lai that day.
2．Do Chuc and his family were eating breakfast ．
3．The officers came to an understanding ．
4．You've got a patient there ．
5．They had this little ceremony， ．
[答案] 1—5 DECAB
Ⅲ.表格填空
The whole passage consists of three stories about war.
Story A The first one tells a story of Do Chuc，a Vietnamese 1.farmer whose two daughters and an aunt were 2.killed by American soldiers.He was wounded 3.in the leg，but he was covered by dead bodies and thus was 4.saved.
Story B The second story took place on 5.Christmas morning.After a long time of battle，the soldiers were 6.fed up to the neck with the war.So the officers came to an 7.understanding that they would celebrate Christmas in 8.peace until 9.midnight.
Story C The third story happened in a hospital about a brave young soldier who didn't accept the watch as an 10.award.
细读课文，完成下列任务
Ⅰ.主旨匹配
1．Story 1 A．No More Fighting
2．Story 2 B．A Brave Patient
3．Story 3 C．Village Nightmare
[答案] 1—3 CAB
Ⅱ.单项选择
1．The Vietnamese villagers were calm at first because ．
A．they knew the American soldiers
B．this was a normal procedure
C．they had identification papers
D．they didn't understand English
2．The troops got together on Christmas Day because ．
A．they had planned it in advance
B．they got along with each other
C．they were tired of the war
D．the officers declared peace
3．The nurse wasn't enthusiastic about the award ceremony from the start because ．
A．she had to clean up the ward
B．she didn't like the boss's attitude to the VIPs
C．the patient had been badly wounded
D．the patient started to cry
4．Which of the following about Story C is RIGHT
A．When hearing one of my patients got an award，I was very glad.
B．When the wounded received the award，he was more than a little happy.
C．I often cried before my patients.
D．As a nurse，I rarely showed my real emotion to the patients.
[答案] 1－4 BCBD
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能——场景描写
A．阅读课文中含有场景描写的语句
1．Together with other villagers，they were marched a few hundred metres into the village square where they were told to sit.
2．The calm ended and panic set in.The people began weeping and praying.
3．By the look of them，their trenches were in as bad a state as our own.
B．判断下列语句中哪个不是场景描写的语句
1．As the general handed him the watch，“from the army，to show our appreciation，” the kid more or less threw the watch back at him.
2．That evening we were replaced by other soldiers.
3．We，and the Germans，walked through the mud and met in the middle of no man's land.
[答案] 2
1．bomb n．炸弹→bomber n．轰炸机；非法放置炸弹者
2．murder n．谋杀，凶杀；谋杀罪→murderer n．谋杀犯，杀人凶手
3．harm vt.伤害n.损害，危害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的
4．invest vi.&vt.投资→investment n．投资→investor n．投资者
5．conclude vt.作出结论，推断出→conclusion n．结论
6．distribute vt.分发，分配，分送；分布→distribution n．分发，分配
7．greed n．贪欲，贪婪→greedy adj.贪婪的
withdraw vt.撤退，撤离；(使)退出；提，取(银行账户的款)；收回，撤销
①The newspaper withdrew the charges the next day. 收回
②I'd like to withdraw ￡250 please. 提，取
③The horse had been withdrawn from the race. 使退出
④Government troops were forced to withdraw. 撤退
Words and Phrases
put forward提议，提出(主意、计划等)；推举，提名；提前，把(钟、表)拨快
(教材原句P34) to put forward solutions
提出解决的办法
[例] Do you talk it over with them and put forward a solution
你跟他们仔细讨论并提出解决办法了吗？
[知识拓展]
put aside 把……搁在一边，储蓄
put away 把……收拾好/放好，储存
put back 放回原处；把（钟、表）拨慢
put off 推迟，延期
put on 穿/戴上；增加；上演(戏剧等)
put out 扑灭；出版；生产
put up 张贴；举起；搭建；供给膳宿
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The exam results will be put up on Monday morning.
②Your own personal robot will put away books that you have left on the floor or bed.
withdraw vt.撤退，撤离；(使)退出；提，取(银行账户的款)；收回，撤销
(教材原句P110) This does not solve any problem and the person who withdraws feels more and more angry with the other person.
这并不能解决任何问题，退缩的人会越来越生对方的气。
[例] There have been calls for Britain to withdraw from the EU.
一直有人呼吁英国退出欧盟。
[知识拓展]
(1)withdraw from 退出；从……中提取
withdraw to 退入；撤退到
(2)withdrawal n. 退出；撤退；提款
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The troops have to withdraw to a less exposed position.
②The African National Congress threatened to withdraw from the talks.
③They announced the withdrawal(withdraw) of 12，000 troops from the area.
panic n．惊慌；恐慌vi.&vt.(使)惊慌/恐慌
(教材原句P36) The calm ended and panic set in.
平静结束了，恐慌开始了。
[例] Not only do online rumors cause people in panic，but they disturb public order.
网络谣言不但使人们陷入恐慌，而且还会扰乱社会秩序。
[知识拓展]惊慌失措地
get into a panic 陷入恐慌
panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人惊慌地做某事
注意：panic的过去式和过去分词都是panicked。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①She got into a real panic when she thought she'd lost the tickets.
②The banks were panicked into selling(sell) dollars.
③No one knows why she fled in panic.
display vt.&n.展示，陈列
(教材原句P36) We were on the frontier and on Christmas morning we stuck up a board displaying“A Merry Christmas” on it.
那时我们在前线。圣诞节早晨我们竖起一块牌子，上面写着“圣诞快乐”。
[例] The painting will be put on public display next week.
这幅画将于下周公开展出。
[知识拓展]
on display 在展出
put sth. on display 展出某物
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The antiques on display are all marked with dates.
②The birds were put on display(那些鸟被展出) at the zoological society.
representative n．代表；代理人adj.典型的；代理的
(教材原句P36) Two of our men then threw their equipment off and climbed out of the trench with their hands above their heads as our representatives.
我们的两个人作为代表，扔掉装备，双手举过头顶从战壕中爬出来。
[例] Is a questionnaire answered by 500 people truly representative of the population as a whole
由500人参加的问卷调查能真正代表所有民众吗？
[知识拓展]
(1)be representative of... 是……的代表，是……中典型的
(2)represent vt. 代表；表现；描绘；象征；声称；说明
represent sth./sb. 象征某物/代表某人
represent...as... 把……描绘成
represent oneself as/to be 自称是，声称
represent sth. to sb. 向某人说明某事，向某人描绘某事
(3)representation n. 表现，描述，描绘；表现形式
make representations to... 与……进行交涉；向……提出抗议
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The singer is regarded as a representative of the youth of her generation.
②He represented himself(him) as a philosopher.
③No doubt those who have opposing views and suggestions will make representations to us.
distribute vt.分配；分发；散发，分布
(教材原句P37) Bill distributed the beer among us and we consumed a lot.
比尔把啤酒分给大家，我们喝了很多。
[例] The organization distributed food to the earthquake victims.
这个机构向地震灾民分发了食品。
[知识拓展]
(1)distribute sth. to/among
向……/在……之间分配某物
distribute sth. over... 把……撒在(涂在)……上
(2)distribution n. 分配，分布；分发，分送
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Clothes and blankets have been distributed among the refugees.
②The army distributed itself over the whole area.
③The population distribution(distribute) of China isn't balanced.
appreciation n．感激；欣赏
(教材原句P37) As the general handed him the watch，“from the army，to show our appreciation，” the kid more or less threw the watch back at him.
将军把那块“来自军队，象征我们的感谢”的表递给他时，那孩子几乎是把表扔了回去。
[例] She shows little appreciation of good music.
她感受不到美好音乐的妙处。
[知识拓展]
appreciate sb. (sth.) 重视某人(某物)
appreciate (one's)doing sth. 感谢做某事
I would appreciate it if... 假如……我将不胜感激
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①We shall appreciate hearing(hear) from you again.
②I appreciate that you have come here so early.
③I would appreciate it very much if you would help me with it.
Sentence Pattern
have＋n.＋过去分词
(教材原句P37) It was this patient's second visit to us and this time he'd had both his legs blown off—he was all of about 20 years old.
这是这个病人第二次来到我们这里，而这次他的双腿都被炸没了——他也就才二十几岁。
句式分析：had both his legs blown off是“have sth. done”结构。我们常见的“have...done”结构的意思主要有：遭遇某事；让别人做某事；使某件事被做。
[例1] I had my wallet stolen in the supermarket yesterday.
我昨天在超市把钱包丢了。
[例2] They'll have you punished if you don't pay your taxes.
如果你不缴税，他们将要惩罚你。
[知识拓展]
have构成的其他常见结构：
(1)have sb./sth. doing sth.“让某人/某物一直做某事”(现在分词作宾补，do所表示动作由have的宾语发出)
(2)have sb./sth. do sth.“让某人/某物做某事”(不带to的不定式作宾补，do所表示动作由have的宾语发出)
(3)have sth. to do“有某事要做”(不定式作后置定语，do与sth.之间为动宾关系；do所表示动作由主语发出；不定式虽为主动形式，但表示被动意义)
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Don't worry，for I will have the car waiting(wait) outside.
②I had Mary clean (clean) the classroom this morning.
③I have nothing to offer(offer) but blood，toil，tears and sweat.
教材 高考
1.We were on the frontier and on Christmas morning we stuck up a board displaying “A Merry Christmas” on it. (2020·江苏卷)Most obviously，the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten.
2.Two of our men then threw their equipment off and climbed out of the trench with their hands above their heads as our representatives. (2020·江苏卷)Beaten first by the march of technology and lately by the terrible weather in junkyards (废品场)，the phone boxes representative of an age are now making something of a comeback.
3.As the general handed him the watch，“from the army，to show our appreciation，” the kid more or less threw the watch back at him. (2020·全国卷Ⅱ)His son，age 15，who had taken an art appreciation class，thought that there was something unusual about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I would appreciate your calling(call) back tomorrow.
2．Both of the publications are distributed to all the members free.
3．He represented himself as a friend of the workers，but now we know the truth.
4．Designs for the new sports hall are on display in the library.
5．He put the wrong construction on what he saw.
6．She suddenly got into a panic and stopped her car.
7．I wonder if Tom ever had his teeth fixed(fix) anywhere else.
8．He pulled back forces from Mongolia，and he withdrew from Afghanistan.
9．Darwin eventually put forward a model of biological evolution.
10．It is now firmly(firm) established as one of the leading brands in the country.
Ⅱ.短语填空
one another；on one's behalf；more or less；be fed up with；put forward；be adapted from
1．These food markets have more or less the same setup.
2．This film is adapted from the novel with the same title.
3．The president has authorized me to speak on his behalf．
4．She put forward some cogent reasons for abandoning the plan.
5．I think we've learned a lot about one another in this session.
6．I am fed up with living with my parents，so I'm looking for a place of my own.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
(A) One day Do Chuc and his family 1.were eating(eat) breakfast when the American soldiers entered the village.They were ordered to leave their homes and marched into the village square 2.where they were told to sit.At first，the villagers were calm.Then，they watched 3.in surprise as the soldiers set up a machine gun.The people began weeping and begging.However，the shooting started finally.Chuc was saved with a pile of dead bodies 4.covering (cover) him.
(B)5.On Christmas morning we stuck up a board with “A Merry Christmas” on it on the frontier and so did the enemy.Two of our men as our representatives and two of the 6.Germans (German)greeted each other and shook hands.Soon we all got out of the trench and met the Germans in the middle of no man's land.We spent all day together.One of their men remarked in English that he was tired of the war very much.We told him we felt the same.They also brought 7.barrels(barrel) of beer to us.The officers came to an understanding that we would celebrate Christmas 8.peacefully(peace)until midnight.
(C)The chief nurse telephoned me to clean up the ward，saying we had got a patient who would get an award.The patient still had fresh scars from his first visit to us and this time he'd had both his legs 9.blown (blow) off.He was awarded because he happened to be the 20，000th patient in this hospital.However，when the general handed him the prize，he nearly threw it back at him.I went over and took him in my arms.I knew he was much fed up with the war and I really admired him 10.for that.1．All wars are civil wars，because all men are brothers.
— Francois Fenelon
所有的战争都是内部的战争，因为所有的人类都是兄弟。
——弗朗索瓦·费奈隆
2．I have never advocated war except as a means of peace.
—Ulysses S．Grant
我从不主张战争，除非为了和平。
——尤利西斯·S·格兰特
3．A bad peace is even worse than war.
—Tacitus
劣质的和平比战争更糟糕！
——塔西佗
How to resolve the conflict is a big problem that needs to figure out.In my opinion，we have to face the reality at first.Facing the reality doesn't mean giving up our dreams.We need to earn our living，on this basis，and we mustn't give up dreams.To face the reality is to pursue our dreams better.
There are several ways to effectively deal with conflict.If the conflict is small，you may just want to ignore it.This would be an ideal resolution method for conflict such as two co workers are fighting over who has better office furniture.You must be careful though the conflict may seem minor but in reality it is not.
Negotiation is a method by which you sit the two parties down to negotiate a friendly solution.This method is a popular one used by managers to solve conflicts between two individuals (or by using representatives between two groups)．
[探索发现]
1．What can you do if a conflict is small
I can ignore it.
2．When two groups have a conflict，what is the best solution
Negotiation.
