Unit 6 Movies and Theater语法讲练课件(共50张PPT)

(共50张PPT)
Unit6
目录
宾语补足语
被动语态
Practice
Test
01
02
03
04
宾语补足语
1
定义
1
英语中有些及物动词如make, call, find, get, set, ask, tell等带直接宾语后意义不完整，还需由名词、形容词、副词、不定式短语和分词短语等来补充其意义，说明宾语的行为状态、身份特征等。这种成分叫宾语补足语。
宾语补足语是补充宾语的成分，通常置于宾语之后。宾语和宾语补足语共同构成复合宾语。。
用法
主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
1. 名词短语作宾语补足语。
He called it Mickey Mouse.
We are making our school a beautiful garden.
作用：说明宾语的情况和身份
常见的谓语动词：name, call ,make,think,find,consider
2.形容词作宾语补足语
The Internet makes the world smaller.
The news made her sad.
作用：说明宾语的状态和特征
常见的谓语动词：make, get ,think，find，keep，leave，see,
3.副词用作宾语补足语
Put them away, please.
Don’t leave with lights on.
常见的谓语动词：find.order,see.
4.介词短语用作宾语补足语
He found the dog under the table.
常见的谓语动词：find.keep,leave.
5.动词不定式短语用作宾语补足语
She wants you to call her back soon.
I prefer him not to come.
常见的谓语动词：advise,allow,ask,expect,force,get,help,invite,order,remind,
require,teach,tell,train,want
注意：make/let/have/see/watch/notice/feel后跟省略to的不定式。
6.分词用作宾语补足语
I can hear someone coming.
I found all the windows broken.
常见的谓语动词
V-ing
V-ed
1. Could you ask them __________ the old man
A. help B. to help C. helped D. helping
2. Internet can _________ us to find information much faster.
A. help B. make C. let D. notice
3. Let’s play a game. Please keep your eyes__________.
A. closed B. closing C. to close D. close
4. Don’ t make your little sister ___________.
A. cry B. cries C. to cry D. cyied
5. We let him __________ the advice at last.
A. takes B. take C. to take D. taking
6. He is a kind and good teacher. Most of the teachers agree to make him ___________.
headmaster B. be headmaster
C. the headmaster D. to be a headmaster
7. This piece of music can make you ________. It’s pleasant.
A. relaxing B. to relax C. relax D. relaxed
8. Mr. Li asks the students ________ in the river, because it’s too dangerous.
A. swim B. to swim C. not to swim D. to not swim
9. Could you help me ______ some information about UFOs
A. look for B. look at C. look out D. find out
10. Mr. Wang taught him _____ piano.
A. to play B. to play the C. playing D. playing the
11. Ask him _____ be late again.
A. don’t B. doesn’t C. not D. not to
12. The teacher often told Mike _____ too much time playing computer games.
A. not to spend B. to not spend C. doesn’t spend D. not spend
被妈妈嫌弃的日常
被动语态
2
英语动词有两种语态：
主动语态（the Active Voice）
被动语态(the Passive Voice)
A. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
We planted the tree.
B.被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
The tree was planted by us.
注：后面能接宾语的动词才有被动语态。
01
被动语态的基本结构：
be+P.P.(过去分词)
有时态和人称的变化
主动变被动
02
Someone beats Doudou everyday. 主动句
Doudou is beaten by someone everyday. 被动句
宾变主，主变宾，前加by
主语
谓语
宾语
主语
谓语
宾语
把主动语态的_____变为被动语态的
______。
把主动语态的谓语动词变为
___+_________________形式,并根据主语判断be的单复数和时态.
动词的过去分词
be
把主动语态的主语改成by短语
by+主语/宾语
主语
宾语
1.找主语—
2.改谓语—
3.改by短语—
HOW
三种时态
03
遥远的小岛上，住着一个倒霉蛋，它叫豆豆，那里的人只有三件事要忙，吃饭，睡觉，打豆豆。
你看，它总是被打，还不知道是谁打的。
Doudou is always beaten
by someone.
Doudou is beaten by someone everyday.
一般现在时
肯：主+am/is/are+done
Doudou is not beaten by someone everyday.
否：主+am/is/are+not+done
Is Doudou beaten by someone everyday
疑：Am/Is/Are+主+done+其它？
1.Now English by more and more people all over the world.
A. speaks B. is spoken C. was spoken
适当形式填空
Miss Lin （like）by us very much.
Jay Chou’s songs （love）by many young people.
1. The young trees ____ every three days.
A. are watered B. were watered C. are watering D. have watered
2. -– Look. What a nice garden! --Yes. It _____ every day.
A. has been cleaned B. is cleaned
C. is being cleaned D. was cleaned
3. Children ____ to keep away from the medicine for their safety.
A. are told B. tell C. are telling D. was told
昨天晚上 ，夜黑风高，它又被打了。
Doudou was beaten yesterday evening.
Doudou was beaten yesterday evening.
一般过去时
肯：主+was/were+done
Doudou wasn't beaten yesterday evening.
否：主+was/were+not+done
Was Doudou beaten yesterday evening
疑：Was/Were+主+done+其它？
1.The lost boy at the street corner last night.
A. was found B. is found C. was looked for
将下列句子改为被动语态：
The car （repair）by the man yesterday.
We (encourage)to study hard by Miss Peng last week.
1. Emily is glad that she _______ for her honesty at the meeting．
A. praise B. praised C. is praised D. was praised
2. ---Mom，where is my model plane？
---Oh，it____ to Jenny yesterday．
A. is lent B. lends C. was lent D. lent
3. Many houses ______ during the earthquake happened in Yunnan，China last May．
A. were destroyed B. are destroyed C. has destroyed D. had destroyed
明天，豆豆还会面临n顿暴打，可怜的豆豆啊。
Tomorrow,Doudou will be beaten several times .
Tomorrow，Doudou will be beaten several times.
一般将来时
肯：主+will+be+done
Tomorrow，Doudou will not be beaten several times.
否：主+will+not+be+done
Will Doudou be beaten several times tomorrow？
疑：Will+主+be+done+其它？
Doudou is going to be beaten several times.
一般将来时
肯：主+be going to+be+done
Doudou is not going to be beaten several times.
.
否：主+be not going to+be+done
Is Doudou going to be beaten several times
疑：Be+主+going to be+done+其它？
将下列句子改为被动语态
(1)Sometimes we use smart phones to take pictures instead of cameras.
Sometimes smart phones to take pictures instead of cameras.
(2)My parents allowed me to play computer games yesterday.
I to play computer games yesterday.
(3)The university will invite many graduates to celebrate its 100th birthday.
Many graduates will by the university to celebrate its 100th birthday.
把下列句子变为被动语态。
2. We built the bridge last year.
__________________________________________
3. She found her lost handbags.
___________________________ ______________
4. People speak English in many countries.
__________________________________________
5. My father will buy a new house next year.
_________________________________ ________
The bridge was built by us last year
Her lost handbags were found by her
English is spoken by people in many countries
A new house will be bought by my father next year
熟能生巧
04
进阶版Step 1
单选
( )1.--- Your classroom every day.
--- So it is. It's our duty to keep it clean and tidy.
A. cleans B. is cleaning C. was cleaned D. is cleaned
( )2. --- Can we leave the classroom now
--- No, you . You to leave until the bell rings.
A. mustn't; are allowed B. don't have to; are allowed
C. needn't; aren't allowed D. can't; aren't allowed
( )3.--- the Internet in your school
--- Yes, but the computer in our office down.
A. Is, used, has broken B. Is, using, was broken
C. Does, use, has been broken D. Has, used, broke
( )4.--- Have you heard about that fire in the market
--- Yes, luckily no one .
A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. is hurt
( ) 5. –Excuse me, what‘s this for
–It’s a cleaner and it ________ to pick up dirt.
A. uses B. is used C. is using D. used
( ) 6. Another new railway station _________ in Guangdong in 2018.
A. was built B. build C. is built D. will be built
( ) 7. –Long time no see!
–I’ve just returned. I ______ to Shenzhen for a meeting last month.
A. am sent B. was sent C. am sending D. was sending
( ) 8. The book _______ by a middle school student in a few days.
A. was written B . is written C. will be written D. wrote
进阶版Step 2
完成句子
1.Three people (kill) in an accident a moment ago.
2.The work (finish) in three days.
3.Trees (plant) last year.
4. The students ____ often _____(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.
5. That play ________(put) on again sometime next month.
6. The cinema ______ _____ (build) in 1985.
7. A beautiful horse ____ ____ ___ (draw) by John next day.
8. Tom ________(not have) breakfast yesterday morning.
1.More and more farmers buy color TV sets.
Color TV sets ___ ___ ___ more and more farmers.
2.My brother often mends his watch.
His watch ____ ____ ____ by my brother.
3.We must water the flowers every day.
The flowers must ___ ___ by us every day.
4.They use knives for cutting things.
Knives ___ ___ for cutting things.
5.He made the farmers work for a long time.
The farmers ___ _____ ______ ______for a long time.
把下列句子改写成被动语态
1.They make machines in that factory.
___________________________________________
2.Everybody likes this song.
___________________________________________
3.He doesn't show the stamps to me.
____________________________________________
4.People don't grow rice in the west of Japan.
____________________________________________
5.He often helps Tom when Tom is in trouble.
____________________________________________
进阶版Step 3
中考链接
( )1.— Don’t smoke here, Dad. Smoking ___ in public places.
— Oh, sorry. I will stop right now.(2015·福州市)
A. isn’t allowed B. aren’t allowed C. doesn’t allow
( )2.— These days, teenagers often have to do what they ___ .
— It’s not good for their independence. They need to think on their own.（2016·厦门市)
A. tell B. are telling C. are told
中考真题
( )1. Last week the old books ___ to raise money for Free the Children.（2016·泉州市)
A. sold B. are sold C. were sold
( ) 2. — Don’t you know the meeting ___ two hours ago
— No, I don’t. (2015·泉州市)
A. was canceled B. canceled C. is canceled
( ) 1. — When is the 31st Olympic Games
— It _____ in Rio de Janeiro of Brazil in August, 2016.（2016·福州市)
A. held B. is held C. will be held
( ) 2. You ____ another day to make your decision. (2016·南平市)
A. give B. are giving C. will be given
( )1.---Do you often clean your classroom ---Yes. Our classroom ______ every day. A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned D. is cleaning ( )2.A talk on developments in science and technology ______ in the school hall next week. A. given B. will be given C. was given D. is given ( )3.---Did you go to Jack’s birthday party ---No, I ________. A. are not invited B. wasn’t invited C. haven’t invited D. didn’t invite ( )4.---Mum, can I go to the zoo with Jack ---When your homework ______, you can. A. is done B. was done C. will be done D. has done ( )5.An accident _______ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened
( )1.---Do you often clean your classroom
---Yes. Our classroom ______ every day.
A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned D. is cleaning
( )2.A talk on developments in science and technology ______ in the school hall next week.
A. given B. will be given C. was given D. is given
( )3.---Did you go to Jack’s birthday party ---No, I ________.
A. are not invited B. wasn’t invited C. haven’t invited D. didn’t invite
( )4.---Mum, can I go to the zoo with Jack ---When your homework ______, you can. A. is done B. was done C. will be done D. has done
( )5.An accident _______ on this road last week.
A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened
出门测
( )1.---Do you often clean your classroom ---Yes. Our classroom ______ every day. A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned D. is cleaning ( )2.A talk on developments in science and technology ______ in the school hall next week. A. given B. will be given C. was given D. is given ( )3.---Did you go to Jack’s birthday party ---No, I ________. A. are not invited B. wasn’t invited C. haven’t invited D. didn’t invite ( )4.---Mum, can I go to the zoo with Jack ---When your homework ______, you can. A. is done B. was done C. will be done D. has done ( )5.An accident _______ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened
( )6.She ______ from China to America by plane last week.
A. set up B. set off C. set for D. set of
( )7.It’s a hard work._______ I enjoy it .
A. though B. although C. however D. so
( )8.If a law or rule requires you _______ something, you have to do it.
A. do B. to do C. to step D. stepping
( )9.Are you ready ______ into Harry Potter’s world again
A. step B. for step C. to step D. stepping
( )10.The Chinese medical workers helped the Arab woman ______ every day.
A. practise walking B. to practise to walk C. practise to walk D. practising walking
出门测
Thanks for your attention