必修4 Unit 4 Body language 单元导学案（含答案）

M4U4 Body language单元导学案
Vocabulary
Part A Build up a wider vocabulary
1.代表，象征vt. ________; 礼物，现在n. ________; 赠送，呈现v. ________ 出席的，现在的 adj. ________
2.好奇的adj. ________；好奇地adv. ________；好奇心n. ________
3.接近，靠近，走近vt. ________；接近，方法，途径n. ________；方法 (同义词) ________，________，________
4.保护，保卫vt. ________；防御，保卫n. ________
5.主要的adj. ________；大多数，大部分n. ________；主修________
6.误解，误会vt. ________；误解，误会n. ________
7.真实地，真诚地 adv. ________；真实的adj.________；真实，真理 n. ________
8.主观的adj. ________；客观的adj. ________
9. 航班 n.________；飞行 v ________；苍蝇n________,
蝴蝶n. _________；蜻蜓 n. ________
Part B Fill in the blanks with the correct words
If you r________ your country in a competition or sports event, you take part in it on behalf of the country where you live.
I am c________ about what is going on there in the classroom.
Time a________, we must make a choice about what to study at university.
There must be some m________. I never asked for these chairs to be delivered.
“It is very l________ that she will greet me with a big smile” means “She is very l________ to great me with a big smile”.
Can you come to help me find out the major problems as the machines don’t f________ well
She shook her fist with a________, which showed she was very a________ with me.
I know it’s too much for you, so I suggest you take a walk every day, which can help e________ test anxiety.
Every time she comes across an old friend, she will give her or him a bear h________.
If you d________ someone or something, you take action in order to protect them.
Part C Choose the proper phrases to fill in the blanks
defend against be likely to in general at ease lose face turn one’s back to
__________________ someone often means you are angry with him.
Young drivers _______________________ have accidents than older drivers.
______________ the environment is becoming better, but we still have a long way to go.
She had been nervous about their meeting, but his warm welcome put her ______________.
If you are always afraid of ______________, you will never be able to speak English well enough.
Many soldiers, who devoted much of their life to __________ their country __________ enemies, were invited to Beijing to join in the celebrations.
Using language
Part A Phrases
M4U4 Body language 单元导学案 秀州中学高二备课组 9 / 8
肢体语言 _________________
对……感到好奇 ____________
出于好奇 _________________
亲吻某人的脸颊 ____________
保卫；为…辩护 ____________
一个主要的误解 ____________
和……一起 _______________
因某事向某人道歉 __________
相反地 __________________
表达某人的感情 ____________
可能…… _________________
和某人握手 _______________
以相同的方式 ______________
总的来说 _________________
交流方式 _________________
对……的看法 ______________
专门为某人准备；打算 ________
面部表情 __________________
舒适，自在 ________________
丢脸 ____________________
背对；不理睬 ______________
在多数情况下；往往 _________
假如;若发生某事____________
假如是那样的话_____________
以……为基础 ______________
给某人一个拥抱 ____________
愿意做某事 _______________
文化差别 _________________
…是了不起的；…是令人惊奇的
________________________
Part B Sentence patterns
1. The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.
注意：非谓语动词用法的关键在于判断非谓语动词和逻辑主语之间的主被动关系。
如：①________(leave) alone at home might be a terrible experience for kids.
②________(remain) where you are while getting lost is a good choice.
③________(locate) in Jiaxing, Xiuzhou High School has a beautiful campus.
④His father died, ________(leave) the family even worse off.
⑤A terrible earthquake hit the village, nothing ________(leave).
⑥His ________expression shows the question is very ________(confuse).
1) 紧跟着John，Mike是最后一个到达机场的人。(follow)
__________________________________________________________
2) 陷入了深思，我差点撞上了一个树。(lose)
__________________________________________________________
3) 对我的未来感到困惑，我知道我需要作出一个很重要的选择。(feel)
__________________________________________________________
4) 仅代表我们班级，我想借此机会感谢你对我们的帮助。(represent)
__________________________________________________________
5) 期末考试快要到了，我们应该多花点时间在功课上。(approach)
__________________________________________________________
6) 以事实为依据，这本书是专门为孩子们写的。(base)
__________________________________________________________
2. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.
注意：常见的部分倒装句：否定词或only+状语位于句首
例：I don’t know who you are, nor do I care.
7) 如果你不就你的错误向我道歉的话，我将永远不会给你一个熊抱。(部分倒装句)
__________________________________________________________
8) 只有通过这种方式我们才能解决这个令人烦恼的问题。(部分倒装句)
__________________________________________________________
2. People from places like … approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.
注意: likely的常见结构包括：be likely to do…; It is likely that…
9) 如果你就你所做的事情向她道歉的话，她很有可能原谅你。(likely)
①________________________________________________________
②________________________________________________________
Grammar
Part A Multiple Choice
1. ______ in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.
A. To found B. Founding C. Founded D. Having founded
2. Volunteering gives you a chance ______ lives, including your own.
A. change B. changing C. changed D. to change
3. ______ the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.
A. Find B. Finding C. To find D. Found
4. When we saw the road ______ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.
A. block B. to block C. blocking D. blocked
5. _____ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.
A. Known B. Having known C. Knowing D. Being known
6. Anyone, once ____ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.
A. to be tested B. being tested C. tested D. to test
7. You cannot accept an opinion ________ to you unless it is based on facts.
A. offering B. to offer C. having offered D. offered
8. If _____ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.
A. asked B. to ask C. asking D. having asked
9. I got to the office earlier that day, ______the 7:30 train from Paddington.
A. caught B. to have caught C. to catch D. having caught
10. I stopped the car ______ a short break as I was feeling tired.
A. take B. taking C. to take D. taken
Part B Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs
1. The great hall was crowded with many people, __________ (include) many children __________ (seat) on their parents’ laps.
2. It’s said that the Olympic Games __________ (hold) in London in 2012 covered more events than any other Olympics did.
3. There __________ (be) no rain for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.
4. The little tree, if __________ (water) every few days, will grow into a big one.
5. The little boy still needs the __________ (remain) 20 dollars to deal with some things remaining __________(settle).
6. __________ (consider) his age, the little boy read quite well.
7. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003, __________ (kill) all seven astronauts aboard.
8. Lots of tourist attractions need __________ (repair) in our city.
9. — What caused the party to be put off
— Tom’s __________(refuse) the invitation.
10. __________ (stand) at the top of the mountain, I would not do anything but __________ (enjoy) the flowing of the smog around me.
Exercise
Part A Cloze
I was thirteen years old when Dad called my two younger brothers and me into the game room of our house. I was__1__！I thought we would play games or even see movies together! “Bring a notebook and something to write with,” said my dad__2__we reached the game room. My brothers and I__3__dead in our tracks and stared at each other in fear! His__4__was unusual and our excitement turned to fear. We__5__that games or movies were not the reason why we were called out.
As we went back for a notebook and a pencil, we__6__to think about the reason for this gathering. We thought family meeting was not__7__because Mum was out shopping. In the game room, we__8__ three chairs facing a huge blackboard. Dad asked us to sit down. “I want your full__9__．We are going to have a weekly meeting every Saturday morning. That is why I’ve called you here,” he said, __10__ businesslike. “I’m going to teach you what I’ve learned about__11__．So take it seriously.”
For the next five years, rain or sunshine, in sickness or in health, Dad__12__us once a week. He taught us in a variety of __13__—manners, the importance of education, respect for others, home repairs, and the__14__went on. We filled one notebook after another, which we all__15__well.
As I came to my eighteenth birthday, the lessons became__16__lessons and then every other month, until they slowly drifted away. My brothers and I were older, and we had school activities, sports activities and job responsibilities that became very__17__ to manage.
It’s been years now since we had those classes with Dad. We have__18__with careers and wives of our own. Very often, __19__, one of us has a situation where we need help from Dad. At this time, we__20__take out our notebooks; we needn’t call home.
1. A. surprised B. excited C. disappointed D. anxious
2. A. before B. unless C. until D. since
3. A. turned B. fell C. felt D. stopped
4. A. reaction B. idea C. request D. invitation
5. A. decided B. realized C. hoped D. admitted
6. A. wanted B. refused C. continued D. forgot
7. A. convenient B. important C. interesting D. possible
8. A. found B. took C. put D. shared
9. A. imagination B. attention C. attraction D. consideration
10. A. going B. becoming C. getting D. sounding
11. A. nature B. school C. life D. family
12. A. taught B. helped C. visited D. joined
13. A. methods B. contents C. problems D. subjects
14. A. list B. goal C. plan D. note
15. A. used B. kept C. understood D. knew
16. A. weekly B. regular C. monthly D. informal
17. A. foolish B. difficult C. necessary D. unusual
18. A. grown B. become C. failed D. remained
19. A. instead B. therefore C. however D. besides
20. A. even B. seldom C. still D. just
Part B Reading comprehension
A
According to body language expert Robert Phipps，the way people sleep at night actually determines a lot about the type of personality they have. Phipps has identified four sleeping positions that affect personality.
Phipps found that worriers，those who stress most，tend to sleep in the fetal(胎儿的) position. He found that this is the most common bedtime position，with nearly 58 per cent of people sleeping on their side with knees up and head down. The more we curl up(蜷曲)，the more comfort we are seeking，according to Phipps.
The second most common position is the log. Sleeping with a straight body，and with arms at each side，as if they are standing guard at Buckingham Palace，indicates stubbornness，and these people(the 28 per cent who sleep this way) often wake up stiffer than when they went to sleep.
“The longer you sleep like this，the more rigid your thinking is and you can become inflexible，which means you make things harder for yourself，”according to Phipps.
Yearner(向往型) sleepers are next on the list. About 25 per cent of people sleep in this style—on their side with arms stretched out in front，looking as if they are either chasing a dream or perhaps being chased themselves. Yearners are typically their own worst critics，always expecting the best results，explained Phipps. These people often wake up refreshed and eager to face the challenges of the day ahead.
Perhaps the most peculiar(奇怪的) one of sleep styles is the free faller position. This sleep style makes up 17 per cent of the population. They sleep with face down and with arms stretched out. These people，according to Phipps，feel like they have little control over their life. Not only is this the strangest one of sleep styles，but also this is the least comfortable one，and people may wake up feeling tired and having no energy.
In conclusion，Phipps has only one more thing to add，“A good night’s sleep sets you up for the following day and our sleeping positions can determine how we feel when we wake up.”
1. Which of the following is the best title of the passage
A. A good night’s sleep sets you up for the following day
B. Your personality depends a lot on how you sleep at night
C. How you sleep at night affects what you do the next day
D. Which sleeping position helps you sleep comfortably
2. The underlined word “rigid” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to “________”.
A. stubborn B. flexible C. comfortable D. strange
3. Which sleeping position indicates that the sleeper tends to seek perfection
A. The fetal position. B. The log position.
C. The yearner position. D. The free faller position.
B
Parents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers. But last summer, Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son: suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents. “The door to his room is always shut,” Joanna noted.
Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter. “She used to cuddle up(依偎) against me on the sofa and talk,” said Mark. “Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something. Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is figuring out which time is which.”
Before age 11, children like to tell their parents what’s on their minds. “In fact, parents are first on the list,” said Michael Riera, author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers. “This completely changes during the teenage years,” Riera explained. “They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last.”
Parents who know what’s going on in their teenagers’ lives are in the best position to help them. To break down the wall of silence, parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them. And they must give their children a mental break, for children also need freedom, though young. Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children is a better way to know them.
4. “The door to his room is always shut” in the first paragraph suggests that the son ________.
A. is always busy with his studies
B. doesn’t want to be disturbed
C. keeps himself away from his parents
D. begins to dislike his parents
5. What troubles Tina and Mark most is that ________.
A. their daughter isn’t as lovely as before
B. they can’t read their daughter’s mind exactly
C. they don’t know what to say to their daughter
D. their daughter talks with them only when she needs help
6. What’s the meaning of “the wall of silence” in the last paragraph
A. Teenagers talk a lot with their friends.
B. Teenagers do not talk much with their parents.
C. Teenagers talk little about their own lives.
D. Teenagers do not want to understand their parents.
7. What can be learned from the passage
A. Parents are unhappy with their growing children.
B. Parents have suitable ways to talk with their teenagers.
C. Parents should be patient with their silent teenagers.
D. Parents should try to understand their teenagers.
C
Tips for cooking on a tight schedule
From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money, and time. __8__ Money is a topic I’ll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule：
Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I’m already hungry and there’s nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have time to cook Do you have the right materials already __9__
Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread __10__ It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.
__11__ This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.
Hopefully that gives you a good start. __12__ And don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!
A. Try new things.
B. Ability is easily improved.
C. Make three or four instead.
D. Understand your food better.
E. Cooking is a burden for many people.
F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.
G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.
Part C Fill in the blanks with the correct words
Usually, thinking about the future means worrying about the future. When you think about the future, you think about what might or could go wrong. This is a way to bring 1. ________(anxious), stress and unhappiness into your life.
I think my grandmother could probably be the most anxious woman on the planet. Much of her life was spent 2.________ peace and happiness because her mind was always 3.________(focus) on the future and what might or could happen.
She was always worrying about what bad things might happen to those she loved, 4.________(especial) me. When I was very young and went for a walk with her, she would say, “Don’t run. You might fall and get hurt.”
Just as there are many people 5.________ can’t stop thinking about the future, there are those who can’t stop thinking about the 6.________. Their 7.________(thought) are focused on “8.________ if I hadn’t given up my job, been lazy or moved to another town？”
Even if you could turn back the clock and change all those things, you still couldn’t know what would happen in the future. So why not live in the moment Why not free yourself 9.________ worries about the future and 10.________(regretful) over the past
Part D Write a summary of the passage with about 30 words
Oseola McCarty spent more than 75 years washing and ironing other people’s clothes. As a laundrywoman, she was paid only a few dollars each time. Certainly nobody would consider her rich, so they were all amazed when Miss McCarty decided to donate $ 150,000 to the University of Southern Mississippi.
The money was in fact her life savings. She could save such a large amount of money because she lived a very simple life. She never learned to drive, and when she wanted to go somewhere, she just walked. She never flew to anywhere till the donation(捐助)，and in 50 years she had been out of the South only once. The house in which she lived was also a rather modest one her last uncle left her. Only after she became known in America did she begin to travel all over the country. Since then, she had been the subject of many interviews and articles and was even invited to the White House.
Her donation was for students who clearly needed financial help. She herself left school in the sixth grade and had never married or had children. She said to the reporters that the idea of helping somebody’s child go to college gave her much pleasure.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
M4U4 Body language单元检测
Part A Fill in the blanks with one word or using the correct form of the given word
1) R__________ our school, I want to take the chance to thank you for your help.
2) Time a__________ and we must make a choice about what to study at college.
3) It is amazing that she g_________ him with a loving hug the first time they met.
4) She was there all day but, c__________, I didn’t see her.
5) Most of the traffic accidents are s__________ caused by careless driving.
6) I need help because some of the machines don’t f__________ well
7) Failing the test again, she burst into tears with a_________ and frustration.
8) Don’t treat me that way. There must be some m__________ arising that actually can be easily cleared up.
9) I am confused about the ways to e________ the pain.
10) Living in an English __________(speak) country is considered a good way to improve our __________(speak) English.
Part B Write down the phrases
肢体语言 _________________
对……感到好奇 ____________
保卫；为…辩护 ____________
和……一起 _______________
因某事向某人道歉 __________
相反地 __________________
表达某人的感情 ____________
可能…… _________________
以相同的方式 ______________
总的来说 _________________
交流方式 _________________
对……的看法 ______________
专门为某人准备；打算 ________
舒适，自在 ________________
丢脸 ____________________
背对；不理睬 ______________
在多数情况下；往往 _________
以……为基础 ______________
给某人一个拥抱 ____________
愿意做某事 _______________
…是了不起的；…是令人惊奇的
________________________
Part C Translate the sentences
1) 以事实为依据，这本书是专门为孩子们写的。
__________________________________________________________
2) 期末考试快要到了，我们应该多花点时间在功课上。
__________________________________________________________
3) 只有通过这种方式我们才能解决这个令人烦恼的问题。(部分倒装句)
__________________________________________________________
4) 如果你就你所做的事情向她道歉的话，她很有可能原谅你。
__________________________________________________________
M4U4 Body language单元导学案
参考答案
Vocabulary
Part A
1. represent; present; present; present
2. curious; curiously; curiosity
3. approach; approach; way, means, method…
4. defend; defence
5. major; majority; major
6. misunderstand; misunderstanding
7. truly; true; truth
8. subjective; objective
9. flight; fly; fly; butterfly; dragonfly
Part B
1. represent
2. curious
3. approaching
4. misunderstanding(s)
5. likely; likely
6. function
7. anger; angry
8. ease
9. hug
10. defend
Part C
1. Turning your back to
2. are more likely to
3. In general
4. at ease
5. losing face
6. defending...against
Using language
Part A
body language
be curious about
out of curiosity
kiss sb on the cheek
defend...from/agasint.../in defence
a major misunderstanding
together with
apologize to sb for sth
on the contrary
express one's feelings
be likely to do
shake hands with
in the same way
in general
a means of communication
attitude to/towards
be intended for/to do
facial expression
at ease
lose face
turn one's back to
in most cases
in case of
in that case
be based on
give sb a hug
be willing to do
cultural difference
It is amazing that.../to do...
Part B
①Being left; ②Remaining; ③Located; ④leaving; ⑤left; ⑥confused; confusing
1) Closely following John, Mike was the last one to arrive at the airport.
2) Lost in thought, I almost ran into a tree.
3) Feeling confused about my future, I know I have to make an important choice.
4) Representing/On behalf of our class, I want to take the chance to thank you for your help.
5) The final exam approaching, we should spend more time on our studies.
6) Based on facts, the book is intended for children.
7) Never will I give you a bear hug if you don’t apologize to me for your mistakes.
8) Only in this way can we find a solution to the disturbing problem.
9) If you apologize to her for what you have done, she is very likely to forgive you.
It’s very likely that if you apologize to her for what you have done, she will forgive you.
Grammar
Part A
1-5 CDBDC 6-10 CDADC
Part B
1. including; seated
2. held
3. being
4. watered
5. remaining; to be settled
6. Considering
7. killing
8. repairing/to be repaired
9. refusing
10. Standing; enjoy
Exercise
Part A
1-5 BADCB 6-10 CDABD
11-15 CADAB 16-20 CBACD
Part B
1-3 BAC 4-7 CBBD 8-12 BGCAF
Part C
1. anxiety
2. without
3. focused
4. especially
5. who/that
6. past
7. thoughts
8. What
9. from/of
10. regrets
Part D
Oseola McCarty was a laundrywoman for more than 75 years. She earned a few dollars each time, but she donated $150,000 which was her life savings to help the students who needed financial help.