人教版高中英语必修五 Unit 4 Making the news
Grammar: Inversion
倒装
一、教学设计
【教学目的】
1. Students will correctly use full inversion.
2. Students will correctly use partial inversion.
【教学流程】
Step 1 The definition of Inversion
Today, we’re going to learn the usage of Inversion. First, let’s look at the sentences in our textbook, and find out what inversion is.
Never will Zhou Yang forget his assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.
Zhou Yang will forget
Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. you will acquire
Not only am I interested in photography, but I took a course at university to update my skills.
I am interested
In normal word order in a sentence the subject comes before the verb. But sometimes the order of the subject and the verb is reversed, which we call Inversion. There are two kinds of inversion: full inversion and partial inversion.
Step 2 Full inversion
First, let’s look at some sentence patterns about full inversion.
全部倒装:把谓语全部提到主语之前, 即…… + 谓语 + 主语。
There be 结构。在此结构中可以用exist, lie, live, stand等代替be。
e.g. There are many students in the classroom.
There stood a dog before him.
表方向、地点的副词或介词短语,如here, there, now, then, up, down, in, off, out, in the room, on the wall等,置于句首时,以示强调。
e.g. In the rain stood a little girl.
Away went the boy.
Here runs your dog.
On the wall hangs a picture.
直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时,有时也用倒装。
e.g. “What does it mean ” asked the boy.
注意:如果主语是人称代词,则不用倒装。
e.g. Here it comes.
“What do you want ” he asked.
Step 3 Partial inversion
Now, let’s come to next part: partial inversion.
部分倒装:把助动词, 情态动词, 系动词放在主语之前,
即: 助动词/情态动词/系动词 +主语 + 谓语剩下的部分。
用于疑问句中。
e.g. Do you speak English
What do I need to take with me .
Only + 状语 (副词, 介词短语或从句) 放在句首时。
e.g. Only when you listen to me attentively can you understand what I am saying.
Only then did he realize his mistakes.
Only in this way can you learn math well
含有否定意义的副词或连词,如never, hardly, seldom, little, at no time, not until, no/not, rarely 等放在句首时。
e.g. Not a single mistake did I make.
Never before have we seen such a sight.
Seldom does he go to school late.
在so/such … that结构中, so或such引导的部分放在句首时。
e.g. So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.
Such a noble person is he that people all respect him.
if 虚拟条件句的谓语动词中含有were, had, should时, 省去if, 把were, had, should提到主语前时。
e.g. Had Mark invited me, I would have been glad to come.
If Mark had invited me
Were I you, I would try my best.
If I were you
用于 so, nor, neither 开头的句子, 表示前面的情况也适用于另一人(或事物)。
e.g. He has been to Beijing. So have I.
Jack can not answer the question. Neither / Nor can I.
Step 4 Practice
Have you mastered what you have learned today Now let’s check.
Translate the following sentences using inversion.
1. 飞机飞下来了。
Down flies the plane.
2. 现在轮到你了。
Now comes your turn.
3. 我哪也没看过比这更好的表演。
Never have I seen a better performance.
4. 他们那么吵我都无法专心工作。
So much noise did they make that I couldn’t be absorbed in the work.
5. 不仅没有电,而且也没有水。
Not only was there no electricity, but also no water.
Step 5 Summary
In the end, let’s summarize what we have learned today.
二、相关教学资源
教师用书:http://www..cn/ge/jszx/jtj/dzkb_1/b5/201107/t20110713_1055737.htm