中考英语语法感叹句-讲解及练习课件（含答案）（47张ppt）

(共47张PPT)
Exclamations
感叹句
Grammar
Exclamations
1.What 引导的感叹句：
★结构★
What+adj.+n.+subject+v.！
What+形容词+名词+主语+动词！
Exclamations-结构解析
Eg 1. What an interesting story it is!
What 形容词 名词 主语 动词
多么有趣的故事啊！
Eg 2.What beautiful flowers they are!
What 形容词 名词 主语 动词
多么漂亮的花啊！
Exclamations-速记方法
What+形容词+名词+主语+动词
What 形 名 主 动
Exclamations
2. How引导的感叹句：
★结构★
How+adj./adv.+subject+v.！
How+形容词/副词+主语+动词！
Exclamations-结构解析
Eg 1. How lucky we are!
How 形容词 主语 动词
我们多幸运啊！
Eg 2. How quickly the time passed!
How 副词 主语 动词
时间过得真快啊！
Exclamations-速记方法
How+形容词/副词+主语+动词
How 形 主 动
Exclamations-结构比较
How cold it is!
How 形容词 主语 动词
What a wonderful time we had!
What 形容词 名词 主语 动词
What a lovely day!
What a lovely day it is!
What beautiful flowers!
What beautiful flowers they are!
What important news!
What important news it is !
How fast!
How fast it goes!
How beautiful!
How beautiful the flowers are!
Exclamations-例题讲解
1._____ great film it is!
2._____ exciting they are!
3._____ pretty girl she is!
4._____ kind you are!
5._____ bad weather it is!
★注意：
What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+subject+v.(What 形 名 主 动）
How+adj./adv.+subject+v.(How 形 主 动）
参考答案：
1.What a
2.How
3.What a
4.How
5.What
3. so/such 引导的感叹句
★结构★
1) so+形容词
Eg. He is so kind!
2) such+名词
Eg. He is such a kind person!
Exclamations
North
West
South
East
northeast
southeast
southwest
northewest
Phonetics
动词过去式词尾为-ed的发音规则：
1. 动词词尾为t,d时，发/id/。
如：want-wanted need-needed
2. 动词词尾为清辅音时，发/t/。
如：help-helped laugh-laughed
3. 动词词尾为浊辅音或元音时，发/d/。
如：call-called stay-stayed cry-cried
仔细观察后你就会发现，在感叹句的主语前若还有名词存在时，
用What来引导；
在感叹句的主语前若无名词时，
则用How来引导。
但在“How +形容词+ a / an +名词单数+主谓！”中不可用What，
因为此句中强调了形容词。
How naughty a boy your brother is!
Exclamations 例题讲解
1._____ great film it is!
解析：这个感叹句的形容词后出现了非主语的名词，故这个感叹句应该由What来引导.注意这个感叹句的名词是单数，所以要加a.
答案：What a.
2._____ exciting they are!
解析：看出这个感叹句的结构是“……形 主 动”，所以是How引导的.
答案：How.
Exclamations 例题讲解
3._____ a pretty girl she is!
解析：形容词后出现了非主语的名词，故这个感叹句应该由What来引导.
答案：What.
4._____ kind you are!
解析：这个感叹句的结构是“……形 主 动”，所以是由How引导的.
答案：How.
5._____ bad weather it is!
解析：同例题3. 答案：What.
Exclamations 例题小结
★判断一个感叹句是由What还是How引导，可以看形容词后出现的名词是不是主语，若不是，则可判定这个感叹句是由What引导的.如果名词是单数，记得在What后加a/an.
★同样可以根据句子的结构来判定:
1.What+形容词+名词+主语+动词.
（What 形 名 主 动）
2.How+形容词+主语+动词.
（How 形 主 动）
Exclamations 例题小结
引导词/比较项目 结构 判定方法
What What+形容词+名词+主语+动词. 1.形容词后有非主语名词2.What 形 名 主 动
How How+形容词+主语+动词. How 形 主 动
返回
　习题精选
用What或How填空：
1. a big tree it is!
2. big the tree is!
3. beautiful pictures!
4. beautiful the pictures are!
5. high the building is!
6. big eyes she has!
7. lovely the ice-cream is!
8. lovely ice-cream!
答案：1. What 2. How 3. What 4. How
5. How 6. What 7. How 8. What
陈述句变为感叹句的方法
一分 二加 三换位 四去掉
一分：在谓语动词后面划一双竖线，使句子分为两部分。如：
He is ‖a very honest boy. 他是一个诚实的孩子。
Li Lei works ‖very hard. 李雷学习很刻苦。
He is ‖(what) a very honest boy.
Li Lei works‖(how) very hard.
第二步：“二加”
即如果第二部分的中心词是名词， 就加上what；
如果是形容词或副词，就加上how. 如：
第三步：“三换位”
即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置，句号换位感叹号
如： What a very honest boy he is! How very hard Li Lei works!
以上两个句子就应该变为以下形式：
What an honest boy he is!
How hard Li Lei works!
第四步：“四去掉”
即原陈述句中含有very, too等程度副词时，在变成感叹句时要去掉。
Exclamations 感叹句
Ⅰ.把下列各句改成感叹句(注意分析句子的结构）.
1.They are very beautiful flowers.
____ _______ _____they are!
___ ______ ___ flowers are!
2.The woman is very kind(善良的）.
___ ___ the woman is!
___ __ kind woman!
3.They had a good idea.
___ ___ ___ idea they had!
What beautiful flowers
How beautiful the
How kind
What a
What a good
Exclamations 感叹句
4.It’s an interesting maths problem.
___ ____ ________ maths problem it is!
5.You told us a good idea.
___ __ good idea you told us!
6.Time flies very fast.
___ ____ time ____!
7.It is a very beautiful picture.
____ ___ ______ _____it is!
8.We’re having a fine day.
____ ____ _____ ____we’re having!
What an interesting
What a
How fast flies
What a beautiful picture
What a fine day
二、感叹句训练。
（一）用 “what”或“how”将相应的句子改为感叹句。
1、Wu Peng jumps high！
____ high Wu Peng jumps！
2、It’s an interesting film.
____ an interesting film it is！
3、 The sun is bright.
____ bright the sun is!
4、The book is very interesting.
____ interesting the book is!
How
What
How
How
5、He writes English well.
____ well he writes English！
6、 It‘s a tall tree.
____a tall tree it is!
7、 He is a fat man.
____a fat man he is!
How
What
What
（二）、 将下列句子改为感叹句，注意what, how的使用及词序：
l. The classroom is clean.
2. The elephant is very heavy.
3.She is a happy girl.
How clean the classroom it is！
How heavy the elephant it is！
What a happy girl she is ！
4、It‘s a nice coat.
5、The beds are dirty (脏).
6、The teachers are very busy.
What a nice coat it is ！
How dirty the beds are！
How busy the teachers are！
7、 I t’ s a heavy box.
8、The children are very happy.
9、The flowers are very beautiful.
What a heavy box it is ！
How happy the children are ！
What beautiful flowers are ！
（三）、将下列句子变成感叹句：
1. It is quite a nice present.→_____ _____ nice present!
2. We have fine weather today.→ _____ _____ weather we have today!
3. It’s sunny today.→_____ _____ sunny day it is today!
What
a
What
fine
What
a
4. The children are working hard.→ _____ _____ the children are working!
5. She played basketball wonderfully.→
_____ _____ she played basketball!
How
hard
How
wonderfully
Exclamations 感叹句
Ⅱ.单项选择.
1.___ clever the young man is! ( )
A.Who B.When C.What D.How
2.___ fresh air it is in this village! ( )
A.How B.What C.When D.Which
3.___ the workers are working now! ( )
A.How hard B.How hardly
C.What hard D.What a hard
D
B
A
Exclamations 感叹句
1.___ clever the young man is! ( )
A.Who B.When C.What D.How
解析：在这个感叹句中，clever是形容词，young man 是主语，is是be动词，可分析得这个句子的结构是“形 主 动”，所以是以How引导的。
答案：D
Exclamations 感叹句
2.___ fresh air it is in this village! ( )
A.How B.What C.When D.Which
解析：可以看句子结构“形 名 主 动”，知道以What引导；也可以看fresh后面的air，air不是主语，所以是以What引导的.
答案：B
Exclamations 感叹句
3.___ the workers are working now! ( )
A.How hard B.How hardly
C.What hard D.What a hard
解析：workers是主语，working是行为动词，所以这个感叹句部分的结构是“主 动”；再看选项，排除有hardly的B选项，因为hardly的意思是几乎没有 ；再排除C、D选项，因为What引导的感叹句结构是“What 形 名 主 动”，跟题目不符，故选A.（A选项满足How引导的“How 形 主 动”）
答案：A
Exclamations 感叹句
4.___ wonderful news report Jack wrote!All of us were proud of him. ( )
A.What a B.What C.How D.How a
5.___ sweet songs they are! ( )
A.How B.What a C.How a D.What
6.___ bad weather for us!___ boring we stay at home! ( )
A.How What B.What How
C.What a How D. How a What
A
D
B
Exclamations 感叹句
4.___ wonderful news report Jack wrote!All of us were proud of him. ( )
A.What a B.What C.How D.How a
解析：在形容词wonderful后有两个非主语名词所组成的news report ，译为新闻报道.所以是What引导的感叹句，注意在wonderful前面加a.故选A.
答案：A
Exclamations 感叹句
5.___ sweet songs they are! ( )
A.How B.What a C.How a D.What
解析：在形容词sweet后面有一个非主语动词songs,是以What引导的感叹句,故选D.
答案：D.
Exclamations 感叹句
6.___ bad weather for us!___ boring we stay at home! ( )
A.How What B.What How
C.What a How D. How a What
解析：在第一个感叹句中的形容词bad后面有非主语名词weather，故应该是What引导的，排除A和D，weather是不可数名词，所以不需要在What后面加a，排除C，故选B.
答案：B.
课后作业
1. ____ a nice watch it is！
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
2. ____ bright the lights they are!
A. What B. What a C. How D. how a
3. ____ interesting the film is! A. What B. What an C. How
4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk. A. How a B. How C. What a D. What
B
C
C
c
5. ____ hard work it is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again. A. How bad B. What a bad C. How fine
D. What a fine
7. beautiful flowers they are！
A、How B、What C、How a D、What a
8. terrible weather it is！
A、What B、What a C、How D、How a
B
B
B
A
9、（ ）—— the mooncakes are！
A、How delicious
B、How a delicious
C、What delicious
D、What a delicious
10、（ ）---thick ice！Would you like to go skating？
A、What B、How C、What a D、How a
A
A
11. ____ great day July 1,1997 will be!
A. How a B. What a C. How D. What
12. ____ expensive trousers!
A. What B. What a C. How D. What an
13. ____ useful work they have done!
A. What B. How C. What a D. What an
B
A
A
14. ____ nice picture you gave me!
A. How B. What
C. What a D. What an
15. ____ careless he is! A. What B. How
C. So much D. How much
C
B
16. ____ girl she is! A. What bright a B. How a bright
C. How bright a D. What bright
17. ____ weather we have today!
A. A fine B. What a fine
C. How a fine D. What fine
C
D
二 英文中感叹句的表达形式
How+形容词+冠词+名词+陈述语序
How+形容词/副词+陈述语序
What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+陈述语序
What +名词+ 陈述语序　
____________
____________
____________
____________