(共83张PPT)
人教版
高中英语
必修二
Unit 1
Comprehension
Do you know what a cultural relic is
A cultural relic tells people about the past.
It does not always have to be rare or valuable.
It is enough to have survived for a long time.
Warming up
What is a cultural relic
A cultural relic is something that is……
very old, survived for a long time;
should have some value;
man-made, created by our ancestors;
tells people about the past
……
Relics of the world
A cultural relic is something that has survived for a long time. It is often a part of something old that has remained when the rest of it has been destroyed. Cultural relics represent a culture of a place and some periods of history. They are important to human beings.
The Amber Room (Russia)
a piece of
beautiful
rare / valuable
amber
amber
amber
What is amber
1. Amber is actually the fossilized (成为化石的)
sap (树液) or liquid from pine trees (松树).
2. Amber can be brown, yellow, green and
honey-gold.
3. Amber is usually used to make jewellery or
decorate other objects.
4. Amber can be made into any shape when heated.
IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM
Read the text quickly, trying to get the
main idea about the text.
What does the text tell about the Amber Room
Reading
What does the text tell about the Amber Room
It tells us the strange history of the Amber Room, a cultural relic of two countries: Germany and Russia.
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 4
Paragraph 5
the Amber Room and its design.
a gift to Peter the Great
More details were added
to the Amber Room.
missing of the Amber Room
the rebuilding of the Amber Room
Match each part with its headline.
1
2
3
4
5
Careful reading
1). How many tons of amber were used to make
the Amber Room
2).What kind of amber were used to make it
3).Which style is the Amber Room in
4).What else was the Amber Room made of
besides amber
5).Who first had the Amber Room made
6). What took the country’s best artists about ten years
Questions for Para. 1
Several.
The amber that had a beautiful brown colour like honey.
The fancy style popular in those days.
Gold and jewels.
Frederick William I.
Decorating the amber room with gold and jewels.
1).Why was the Amber Room first built
2).Who did the Amber Room belong to
3).When and what did he do with the Amber Room What was given in return
4).What did the Amber Room serve as
Questions for Para. 2
It was designed for the palace of Frederick I.
Frederick William I, a king of Prussia.
He gave it to Peter the Great in 1716.He got a troop of the best soldiers in return.
A small reception hall for important visitors in the Czar’s winter palace in St Petersburg.
1).What did Catherine II do with the Amber Room
2).When was the room completed the way Catherine II wanted
3).What was the Amber Room like
Questions for Para. 3
She had it moved to a palace outside St. Petersburg where she spent her summers.
In 1770s.
Almost 600 candles lit the room and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold.
1).When were Germany and Russia at war
2).What happened to the Amber Room
3). Is it known to the world what happened
to the Amber Room after that
Questions for Para. 4
In September 1941.
Some of the Nazis took it apart into 100,000 pieces and put them into 27 wooden boxes and put on a train for Konigsberg.
No, it has remained a mystery.
1) How did they make the new Amber Room
2) What was the new Amber Room used for
in 2003
Questions for Para. 5
By studying old photos of the former Amber Room.
The celebration of the 300th birthday of the City of St Petersburg.
1. The king of Prussia who gave the Amber Room as a gift to Russia
was _____.
A. Frederick Ⅰ B. Frederick William Ⅰ
C. Peter the Great D. Catherine Ⅱ
2. The king of Prussia gave the Amber Room to Russia because
______.
A. he wanted to marry Catherine Ⅱ B. he was kind
C. he needed better soldiers D. he wanted to make friends
3. The Amber Room was stolen by _______ .
A Russian soldiers B. German soldiers
C people in k nigsberg D. people in St Petersburg
4. In 1941, the city of k nigsberg was in _____.
A. Germany B. Russia
C. Sweden D. France
5. The Russians didn’t hide the Amber Room because ______ .
A. they were at war
B. they couldn’t find a place
C. the German soldiers arrived too soon
D. no train could take it away
Comprehending
√
√
√
√
√
Read the passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
the clue(线索) of the story
Peter the Great
Czar
CatherineⅡ
Nazi
FrederickⅠ
Frederick WilliamⅠ
Nazi
pass down
given as a gift
pass down
stolen
1. Frederick William I was the King of Russia.
2. The Amber Room has a strange history and
it remains a mystery.
3.The Amber Room was made up of seven tons
of amber.
4. Peter the Great made Amber Room his
Summer Palace.
5. Catherine II added more details to the Amber
Room and made it her Summer Palace.
Prussia
several
Winter
Are lost cultural relics such as Yuan Ming Yuan worth rebuilding Give your reasons.
Discussion
The characteristics(特征) of the passage
It tells the history of the Amber Room in the order of _____ so that we can clearly know what happened to it.
It uses ________ Tense.
time
the Past
Some useful expressions
Do / Don’t you think that ..
Would you consider ..
Why / Why not
Do you have any ideas about …
How do you know that
What do you think of …
What’s your idea /opinion of …
What are your reasons for saying that
I think / don’t think that …
I agree. / Sorry, I don’t agree.
In my opinion, …
I don’t believe … because …
Discussion
1. Read the passage for several times, and try to tell the story about the Amber Room.
2. Underline the attributive clauses in the passage.
人教版
高中英语
必修二
Unit 1
Language study
________________
__________________
模仿：
他曾祖父绝对不会想到他会取得如此大的成就。
His great grandfather could not have imagined that he would achieve so much.
Have you ever seen a boat made of ivory
模仿：
你见过用象牙做的船吗？
________________
________
__________
You should have your TV set repaired.
模仿：
你该请人把电视机修一下。
模仿：
无疑我们是用想要的方法完成工作的。
There is no doubt that we completed the work the way you had wanted.
How he entered the room remains a mystery.
模仿：
他怎么进入房间的仍然是个迷。
It remains a mystery how he entered the room.
模仿：
你最好去检查一下眼睛。
You’d better go and have your eyes examined.
___________________________
consider + 宾语 认为某人/物……
被动：be considered + (to be) + n. / adj.
A further increase in interest rates is now
considered unlikely.
He was considered an excellent teacher.
模仿：人们认为美国最强大。
n.
adj.
+ (to be)
The United States is considered (to be) the most powerful..
模仿：人们认为姚明是中国最佳的篮球选手。
Yao Ming is considered (to be) the best basketball player in China.
Language points
Frederick William I, …, could never have
imagined that his great gift …
情态动词 + have done 表示对过去发生(或现在已经发生)的事情的推测、批评、反悔等 意。
You should have told him about it yesterday.
The ground is wet everywhere. It must have rained
last night.
Complete the following:
_______________________ (我本可以把钱借给他)
but he didn’t tell me he needed it.
_______________________ (你一定感到很紧张)
when you spoke in front of so many people.
I could have lent him money
You must have felt very nervous
2. popular in those days 是形容词短语修饰 the fancy
style。
e. g. They have a house larger than yours.
People easy to get along with are popular everywhere.
The boys easiest to teach are in my class.
3. In 1770, the room was completed the way she wanted.
the way前面省略了in, 后面是that引导的定语从句, that常常省略。
e.g. I was never allowed to do things the way I wanted.
But it does not seem to be working out that way.
Football is still used this way all over the country.
Sometimes it seems I am the only one left who lives
completely that way.
短语作定语时后置。
4. About four metres long, the room served as a small
reception hall for important visitors.
琥珀屋约四米长，做了接待贵宾的小接待厅。
e. g. He served two terms as President.
He served as a waiter there.
When you sleep in the open, old newspapers can
serve as a blanket.
The sofa had to serve as a bed.
The reforms served as a model for the rest of the
Communist world.
They had no bathroom, so a hole in the ground
served as a toilet.
Her death should serve as a warning to other young
people.
(人) 担任，充当
(物) 用作，当……用；起……作用
serve as
5.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for
Konigsberg, at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.
(that从句表示前面名词的具体内容，是同位语从句)
毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时它是波罗的海边的一个德国城市。
e.g. They had to face the fact that the nearest filling station is
thirty kilometers away.
The doctors came to the conclusion that the patient was
suffering from cancer.
How old is the idea that there is life after death
注：同位语从句表示事实时用that来引导，表示疑问时由when,
where, whether, how, what, who, which等wh-连接词引导。
e.g. I have no idea when he will return.
Have you any idea what he is going to do this weekend
He must answer the question whether he agrees to if or not.
There is no doubt = It’s clear= It’s beyond argument
可以跟that引导的同位语从句的名词通常是表示事实或观点的news, idea, fact, promise, doubt, thought, hope, decision, message, suggestion, word(消息), possibility等。
可以跟表示疑问的wh-连接词引导的同位语从句的名词必须是表示不确定意义的表达法have no idea, have any idea, question, problem等。
6. remain
(1) vi. 留下, 遗留
e. g. I went to the city, but my brother remained at home.
(2) 作连系动词
e. g. The death of the old man remained unknown.
It remains to be seen whether the operation was successful.
He bought a new book with the ________ (剩下的)
40 yuan. = He bought a new book with the 40 yuan ___.
(剩下的)
—Why do you look so upset
—There are so many troublesome problems _______.
A. remaining to settle B. remained settled
C. remaining to be settled D. remained to be settled.
remaining
left
C
remain
n. They remained friends though they quarreled.
adj. The boy remained silent whatever I said.
介词短语 The patient remained in poor health.
过去分词 P lease remain seated until all the lights are on.
不定式短语 A few problems remain to be discussed.
7. in return for作为对……的回报,作为对……的报酬
e. g. He is always helping people without expecting
anything in return.
She gave us food and clothing and asked for nothing
in return.
What can we do for them in return for all the help
they have given us
我们将怎样来报答他们所给予我们的种种帮助呢
I gave him some books in return for his assistance.
Navy officials reduced the punishment in return for
his cooperation.
in turn 轮流地, 依次； 因此，反过来
e. g. Each of us in turn has to be on duty.
Working outside can mean too much sun exposure,
which in turn can lead to skin cancer.
by turns 交替地, 时而…时而…
e. g. I felt myself growing shy and scared by turns.
They take turns coming back on weekends to run it.
Every member of the group should take turns in
leading the discussion.
Dan and I usually take turns to cook.
8. missing “丢失的, 失踪的”, 强调不在应在的地方
lost 过去分词, “失去的, 丧失的”
gone 过去分词, “死了, 不在, 丢了”, 常作表语和补语。
e. g. We found the missing piece of the jigsaw under the chair.
The keys have been missing for ages.
I've looked everywhere for the car keys. I think they
must be lost.
The letter never arrived. It must have got lost in the
post.
My keys are lost again.
The door slammed and he was gone.
I turned round for my bag and it was gone.
His wife's been gone for several years.
Many of the old houses are gone now.
9. 介词 + 名词 (表状态)
at war / work / home / table
on show / duty / sale / holiday / fire / watch
in trouble / danger / battle / doubt
under repair / discussion / construction
Class is over!
It’s time for class.
人教版
高中英语
必修二
Unit 1
Practice
1
2
3
4
5
select
rare
reception
amaze
less than
wooden
in search of
survive
remove
artist
former
at war
style
rare
jewels
designed
decorated
fancy
amazing
doubt
worth
dynasties
Here are the farmers who discovered the underground city last month.
The woman remembered the day when she saw Nazis burying something near her home.
The old man, to whom you are talking , saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it.
You are talking to the old man who saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it.
I don’t know the reason why / for which she got so angry.
Hangzhou is a famous city in China, in which / where many people come to buy tea.
_______
_____
____________
_______
__________
__________
______
解题指导
根据题意找出两句中指代相同的部分(可能一个被省略掉)，敲定先行词
确定主从句：先行词所在的句子为主句，另一分句变为从句
根据用作从句的分句中与先行词指代相同的词语在原句中的作用敲定引导词
组句：将含先行词的分句用作主句，另一分句变为恰当的从句
____________
重 点
If something comes apart, or you take it apart, it is separated into different pieces.
e. g. The whole thing comes apart so that
you can clean it.
They took the engine apart to see
what was wrong.
St Petersburg, which was once called Leningrad, is a very beautiful city.
St Petersburg is a very beautiful city, which was once called Leningrad.
I remember the soldier who told me not to tell anyone what I had seen.
The soldiers moved the boxes to a mine, where they wanted to hide them.
Xi’an is one of the few cities whose city walls remain as good as before.
Shaanxi Province is a place whose / where cultural relics are well looked after.
______________
__
___________
___
__________________
___
______
____________
____
Shaanxi Province is a place with many cultural relics which /that are well looked after.
______________________
__
_____
_____________
_____
The soldiers who moved the boxes to a mine wanted to hide them.
__________
_____
The soldiers wanted to hide the boxes, which they moved to a mine.
whose daughter studies in a key university
who discovered the Terracotta Warriors
which was decorated with valuable jewels
where she can learn about former dynasties
which was drawn by a famous artist in the tang Dynasty
which is very beautiful
when we get together to celebrate
that I can’t remember
which are known for its good food
when the weather was warm and sunny
____________________
_____________
________
_______
“wh-连接词+不定式”在句中相当于一个表示在谓语发生后才发生的情况的名词从句，多用作宾语：
e. g. Having good table manners means knowing,
for example, how to use knives and forks, when
to drink a toast and how to behave at the table.
Explain what you would do in your garden,
which plants, vegetables or flowers you would
grow, how to take care of them and when to
harvest or pick them.
care about 在乎/看重，认为重要/担忧；关心
e. g. I care about him and hate to see him hurt like this.
I'm very lucky to have a husband, family and friends who care about me.
Of course I care about Kirsty — that's why I want to help her.
Of course I care about the homeless and the unemployed, but what can I do
Children care about the environment and want to help keep it clean.
Just listening to somebody shows you care about them.
Don't you care about this country's future
rather than相当于instead of，意思是“而不是，而非；
而不愿”，在句子中起并列连词的作用，可连接各种并列关系的词类(名词短语、代词、形容词、副词、动词、不定式、动名词)，且rather than可以提前到句首：
e. g. Teachers rather than students are more tired. (连接名词)
Workers are paid by the piece rather than by the hour. (连接介词短语)
It is what you do rather than what you say that matters.
(连接名词从句)
I would stay here rather than go home. (连接动词)
Lovers, for example, are generally kept apart by wars or political circumstances rather than by simple
misunderstandings. (连接介词短语)
She is charming rather than beautiful. (连接adj.)
Liu Hulan would die rather than give in. (而不愿)
Jan Hasek
A miner
Czech Republic
April, 1945
Something exploded at midnight.
Some German soldiers put wooden boxes in the mine.
The entrance to the mine was closed.
The Amber Room and some gold were buried in the mine.
I think it is an opinion that what is in the boxes is gold or the Amber Room because Jan Hasek did not see what was in the boxes. He listened to other people’s ideas of what might have been inside. So his evidence is an opinion.
At sea.
In a fire.
help German soldiers
big wooden boxes
were full of treasure
went out to sea
was attacked
everyone died
he was saved by a German ship
Many trucks
large boxes
The German soldiers
art treasure
important visitors
something explode
the castle was on fire
honey
the Amber Room
Advantages of building a dam Disadvantages of building a dam
1 to make electricity for everyone
2 to encourage industry
3 to make the country less dependent
on outside oil supplies 1 loss of local villages and communities
under the waters of the reservoirs
2 loss of some cultural sites
3 loss of beautiful scenery
4 commercialisation of the area
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Abu Simbel needed to be moved and rebuilt because otherwise (否则) it would have been covered by the water when the dam was completed.
They solved this problem by moving the statues. They marked every stone with a number and took the statues apart. Then they reassembled (装配) them in another site. It was very successful because many tourists come to visit Abu Simbel which looks as impressive as it did in its original site (原址).
dam 大坝 rescue 抢救
UNESCO(联合国) 教科文组织
wooden
vase
worth
paintings
former
exploded
sailors
sinking
local
trial
evidence
entrance
P 42
I am not quite sure who that book belongs to
Mr. Brown came to China in search of a better future.
He took apart two old chairs in order to make a sofa.
John mentioned the names of a few judges whom he did not think highly of.
There is no doubt that the search for those lost cultural relics will continue.
When two countries were at war, troops of soldiers were sent to the frontline to fight.
She gave me food and clothes and she did not ask for anything in return.
No one knows for certain (肯定) how the statues were transported by the islanders, most of whom lived far away from where the stones were.
___
stone statues
which
whom lived
islanders
__
the land
which
___
__
that引导定语从句时在从句中必须充当成分，而此处that在从句中没充当成分；that虽然可以引出结果状语从句，但此处that的前后部分之间不是因果关系。只能改为转折含义的并列句。
that
but
that
which
________________
which
but
∧
___________
___
who
___
_________________________
\
___
,
___
__________
when引导的定语从句分为两重从句，根据句子意思来看，made应该发生在had disappeared之前，因此将made改为had made。
先行词为集合名词时，如果该词指一个整体，则
关系代词用which；如果指组成整体的所有成员，则关系
代词用who。
e. g. Our team, which placed second last year, played even
better this year. 去年排名第二的我们队今年打得更为出色。
Our team, who are all in good form, will do well in the
coming matches. 我们组织良好的队伍在未来赛事中一定会表现出色。 换言之，当先行词是集合名词且从句谓语动词为复数时，引导词用who；当从句谓语动词为单数时，引导词用which：
e. g. Do you know the family which has always lived here
Do you know the family who often quarrel among
themselves
that
____
_______
\
The Dutch went to this island, where there were only four thousand people in search of supplies.
此句定语从句与先行词分离不当，宜将先行词the islanders后移与从句放在一起。
,
the Forbidden City 紫禁城
The Forbidden City, which is also called Imperial Palace, is the largest and most complete imperial palace in China and the world. It took 14 years to build it. It has a history of nearly 600 years, and 24 emperors from the Ming and Qing dynasties lived and ruled China.
A conversation about the Forbidden City.
Because ordinary people were never allowed into the palace while the emperors ruled China.
9,999.
Nine is a special number in Chinese culture.
Nearly 600 years old.
14 emperors from the Ming Dynasty and 10 from the Qing Dynasty.
A national museum.
___________
so much the better / worse 如此更好/糟
e. g. If they can do them both at the same time, then so much the better.
If he will help us, so much the better.
—It’s dark.
—So much the better for us!
If you have two single rooms, so much the better.
Class is over!
rare adj. 无论何时都不常见/不常发生，常形容某事物出乎寻常的
“有价值的，珍稀的”
e. g. a rare metal (稀有金属)
This species of plant is becoming increasingly rare.
Snow is a rare sight here, except on the mountains.
The palace library contains some of the rarest books in Europe.
It is rare to find such an interesting group of people.
It is very rare for her to miss a day at school.
scarce 往常很普通但暂时稀缺、数量不多，只是目前少见
e. g. Fresh fruit is scarce in this season. (在这个季节水果很稀缺)
There was fierce competition for the scarce resources.
After the war, food and clothing were scarce.
Government departments often found themselves competing
for scarce resources.
survive (事故、战争或疾病等不幸后)幸存；幸免于难，生还/存
e. g. Only 12 of the 140 passengers survived. (生还)
I've had a tough few months, but I'll survive.
Several buildings in the town have survived from medieval times.
The car industry cannot survive without government help.
Many small businesses are struggling to survive.
She prayed every night that her husband would survive the war.
She survived the attack.
people who survive cancer
I'm sure she will survive this crisis.
My grandmother wouldn't survive another operation.
None of our photos survived the fire.
Not many of the insects survive the winter.
Real friendship has survived the bad times. (经受考验)
The Cathedral survived repeated bombings during the Second World War. (挺过)
Charles survived his wife by three months. (比……多活)
I
T
vi.
vt.
valuable “昂贵的”
invaluable “特别有价值的；无价的, 非常珍贵的”
valueless “没有任何价值的；无用的”
e. g. He has given me valuable help. 他给了我很有用的帮助。
Their most valuable belongings were locked in a safe.
It is valuable for children to have individual responsibilities.
Your knowledge and experience would be very valuable to us.
This book has been invaluable as a source of teaching materials.
The internet is an invaluable source of information.
valueless activities 没有价值的活动
People have collections of such valueless things as baskets,keys
and hats.
in search of something — looking for something
e. g. Mark went in search of water.
She is in search of ideas for more summery outdoor meals.
Many of its best-educated residents have gone to large cities in
search of better jobs.
search for
e. g. Bad weather is hampering (妨碍) the search for survivors.
amaze — surprise someone very much
e. g. Dave amazed his friends by suddenly getting married.
Some kids will amaze you with what they can do.
it amazes somebody how/what etc
e. g. It still amazes me how much she has improved.
It amazes me that no one has thought of the idea sooner.
amazed (that) / how
e. g. You'd be amazed how much money you can save.
We were absolutely amazed at his rapid recovery.
I'm amazed that the bank keeps lending him money.
Liz was amazed when she found out how much dinner had cost.
We were amazed to see John looking so well, so soon after his operation.
You'll be amazed by how much progress we've made.
Tammy astonished her doctors by learning to walk again within
weeks of the accident.
T
surprise 普通用词, 多指因未预料或意外的事而引起的惊奇
amaze 语气强, 因为出现了不可能或极少可能发生情况的情况而感到迷
惑不解
astonish 语气强, 指出乎预料, 意外发生, 但又无法解释而感到惊奇
shock 震惊，语气最为强烈，含有对情感造成触动的意味
接wh-从句。
接at构成的介词短语。
接that从句。
接时间状语从句。
接不定式短语。
接by构成的介词短语。
接by构成的介词短语。
select 精选(最佳或最合适的)
e. g. Ernst had been selected to play in the game against Belgium.
It's very important that parents select the right school for a
child with learning difficulties.
The name was selected from more than 1,700 suggestions.
select sb. for sth.
e. g. He had hopes of being selected for the national team.
select sb. / sth. as sth.
e. g. York was selected as the site for the research centre.
select sb. / sth. from sth.
e. g. They selected the winner from six finalists.
select sb. to do sth.
e. g. Simon's been selected to go to the conference.
choose 挑选
e. g. I can't decide what I want. You choose.
Will you help me choose a present for Warren
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choose 普通用词, 侧重根据个人意愿和判断从众多的对象中进行选择,
着重被选者的优点。
select 书面用词, 具有庄严、正式的感彩。强调精选。
elect 指按照一定的规章或法律, 用投票等方式进行的认真慎重的选举。
pick 口语用词, 指从个人角度仔细挑选, 也含任意挑选之意。
prefer 强调个人偏爱, 不一定有具体的选择行动。
design (画图)设计
e. g. Sally designs and makes all her own clothes.
The car was designed and built in Korea.
The offices weren't very well designed - the rooms are too
small and it's much too hot in summer.
These exercises are designed to strengthen muscles.
The course is designed for beginners.
(设计的)过程/样式/图案/花样/款式
e. g. The car's design has been greatly improved.
Some changes have been made to the computer's basic design.
The furniture was based on simple, modern designs.
The success of the product was largely due to good design.
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fancy 想要 (=feel like)；爱慕/迷恋
e. g. Do you fancy a walk in the park, Estelle
Sorry, but I don't fancy going out tonight.
I don't fancy going all that way in such bad weather.
Fancy seeing you here! Fancy her saying a thing like that!
(真想不到；竟然)
All the girls fancied him. (迷恋)
He fancies himself (as) an artist. (自命为；自以为是)
She fancies herself as another Madonna. (自以为是)
Which team do you fancy this year (认为…会成功；认为…要赢)
I don't fancy our chances of getting a ticket this late.
She fancied she heard a noise downstairs. (错误地认为/想象)
He fancies she likes him.
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想要做…
like 最常用词, 往往只表不太强烈的兴趣或关注, 不带强烈的感情,
除非另加修饰语。
love 不但强烈的喜欢, 而且因关爱而依恋, 多指对有深厚情感的人
或物的爱恋。
enjoy 对能提供感观或智力上满足或快乐的东西的欣赏或喜爱。
fancy 对符合心意、嗜好或欲望等的不大了解的人或物的迷恋。
prefer 有选择性或偏向性的喜欢。
think 最普通用词, 由反复思考或思索而作出的判断或得出结论。
imagine根据已有的经历对未经历的事物通过形象思维创造性地、合
理地想像。
fancy 古怪的、不切实际的, 与现实相去甚远的梦幻般的凭空想象。
fantasy 陷入奇异的或夸大的幻想。
belong 应在某处；适合于；属于……拥有；是……的成员
e. g. Put the chair back where it belongs. (应在某处)
I felt I belonged there - I was important there. (适合于)
Your attitude doesn't belong in modern society. (适合于)
I worked there for five years but never really felt I belonged.
Could it be that some of us might like it better if they stayed
where they belong
The house belonged to my grandfather. (属于……拥有)
Who does this scarf belong to (属于……拥有)
He belongs to the golf club. (是……的成员)
She recognized the voice as belonging to the man who had
attacked her. (是……的)
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remove 搬开；移走；去掉；脱掉；开除，解雇，解聘，撤职
e. g. Remove the old wallpaper and fill any holes in the walls.
Reference books may not be removed from the library.
Remove all the fat, then cut the meat into cubes.
Cut the fruit in half and remove the seeds.
The film star paused to remove his sunglasses.
He removed his hat and gloves.
Congress could remove the President from office.
move 移动；搬家；(使……)搬迁；改变观点
e. g. Rebecca moved down the steps and into the yard.
Could you move your car, please It's blocking the road.
His dad was in the army, so they moved a lot as kids.
I can hear someone moving around downstairs!
I think that the trade agreement is moving in the right direction.
I tried to open the door, but I couldn't move it an inch.
In her early years her family had moved from one town to another,
and she had never felt settled anywhere.
He had to move his mother into a nursing home.
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remove 移动后“除去、除掉”而不再存在于原处/不再有某物，
强调完全放弃原来的地方或岗位、职务而到新的位置。
move “挪动”，“移动”，“搬迁”，强调位置和姿势的改变。
e. g. Please do not remove this notice.
When was the relic removed from the village
Remove the old wallpaper and fill any holes in the walls.
Congress could remove the President from office.
Paul couldn't move a muscle (=could not move at all).
Every time I move I get a pain in my left shoulder.
doubt 怀疑/认为不会 → 不相信
e. g. 'Do you think there'll be any tickets left ' ' I doubt it.’
She loved him, and had never doubted him.
I have no reason to doubt his word.
He may be able to do a good job, but I doubt it.
In all the years I knew him I never once doubted his story.
The Navy never seriously doubted the inquiry's findings.
At the time we seriously doubted that the doctor had got the
diagnosis right.
He doubted that the car was hers because everyone knew she
had no money.
She says she'll leave him, but I doubt very much that she will.
I very much doubt whether we'll get someone for the job.
They seriously doubted whether the letter had ever existed.
We'd better go to the party, but I doubt if it'll be very exciting.
You can complain, but I doubt if it'll make any difference.
怀疑
e. g. Elizabeth had no doubts at all about his ability to do the job.
The incident raises doubts about the safety of nuclear power.
There's no doubt that one day a cure will be found.
There is little doubt he was the killer. without doubt 无疑
No doubt you‘ll have your own ideas. beyond doubt 肯定
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接n.或pron.
接that
接whether或if
doubt怀疑没有某物或没有发生某事，对某事物持不肯定的观点
suspect怀疑有或发生了某坏事，倾向于认为有或发生了某坏事
worth 值多少钱；身价是……； 值得…… (worth doing sth.)
e. g. The house must be worth quite a lot of money now.
One of the pictures is worth 50,000.
Do you know how much the ring is worth
It's a very old machine so I shouldn't think it's worth anything.
The local museum is worth a visit.
A lot of the small towns in the area are definitely worth visiting.
The film is well worth seeing.
It is difficult to find this tea, but it is worth looking for.
It's well worth getting there early if you want a good seat.
be worth the time / effort / work
e. g. It was a great evening, and definitely worth all the hard work.
But the climb is worth the effort.
It can be visited from Milan, and is worth the time.
It was a nine mile bike ride but it was worth it.
Looking back, I ask myself if it was worth it.
It might be worth your while to talk to the head of department.
prep.
介词可得接宾语哦！
sink 下沉 / 沉没; (天体) 下落 / 陷 →衰弱；堕落，消沉；
→(价值、数量等) 降低 / 下降；坐下 / 倒下 / 跪下
使下沉；撞沉，击沉；使陷入
e. g. Their motorboat struck a rock and began to sink.
The kids watched as the coin sank to the bottom of the pool.
The sun was sinking behind the coconut palms.
Gradually, the sun sank below the horizon.
She couldn't stand the poverty, seeing people sinking lower and
lower, with no ambition.
Shares in the company have sunk as low as 620p.
The population of the village sank to just a few families.
Her voice sank to a whisper.
The minister sank to his knees (=he went down into a kneeling
position) and prayed.
She sank back again on to the stair.
The building's foundations have sunk several inches in recent years.
One battleship was sunk and two were badly damaged in last
night's fighting.
水池，水槽 Dirty plates were piled high in the sink.
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debate 正式地辩论/争论/讨论(最佳选择)；认真地考虑/盘算
e. g. The issue will be debated on Tuesday.
The new law was debated in Parliament on 14 February.
They had already debated where to go on vacation, Yosemite or
Lake Tahoe.
We debated whether to fly or go by train, finally deciding on
the train.
His conclusions are hotly debated (=argued about strongly).
I debated with myself whether I should tell anyone.
I'm still debating what to do.
For a moment Mary debated telling Rick the truth.
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argue 一方坚持自己的意见, 立场和观点, 通过争论企图
说服对方(argue with sb. about/over sth.)
debate 公开, 正式场合进行的辩论或严肃的争论, 双方各
自陈述理由
discuss 为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而进行的讨论, 磋商
quarrel 争吵、争论, 与人发生口角
discuss双方或各方为了达成一致/更加理解而进行讨论
e. g. The two families got together to discuss the wedding arrangements.
The report will be discussed at next week's meeting.
debate各自陈述理由对自己的选择进行讨论以便最后确定最佳
