Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?强化训练（含答案解析）

江西省吉安市吉安县文博学校2021-2022学年度新目标英语八年级上册Unit1强化训练
一、单项选择
1．He tried to_____who broke the window.
A．look for B．find
C．find out D．look at
2．-How was your weekend,Tony
-_____.
A．It is nice and interesting
B．It was great
C．I went to the beach
D．I bought a dress for my sister
3．The arrow (箭) ________ her in the chest ten years ago.
A．injure B．wounded C．hurts D．wound
4．—Who will you go to Dali with tomorrow
—_________. I’ll go there alone（独自）.
A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Anybody D．Everybody
5．—Are you free tomorrow
—Yes, I have ________ to do except the homework.
A．other nothing B．anything else C．nothing else D．everything other
6．The space clothes keep astronauts safe from ________ rays and small rocks in space.
A．useful B．harmful C．peaceful D．wonderful
7．The food there is_____.I'll take you there next time.
A．good B．terrible C．boring D．bad
8．________ went hiking last weekend because of the bad weather.
A．Someone B．No one
C．Everyone D．Nothing
二、完型填空
Fall has finally arrived. The weather is getting a bit cold and the leaves are changing their colors. Before we 9 it, the last signs of summer will be gone. Each country has its own way to celebrate fall. China celebrates the Mid-Autumn Festival every year. During this holiday, it is a tradition for 10 to get together to enjoy the moon and eat mooncakes. Do other counties have fall traditions The US has many, in fact. From enjoying 11 leaves to picking up apples, fall is a fun time in this country.
When fall arrives, the leaves of different kinds of trees change their colors 12 . Some will turn bright red, while others will be yellow or green. In some parts of the US, it is popular to have a “color 13 ”. Families will get in their cars and drive around the countryside （乡村）, looking at all the beautiful colors of the trees.
As the leaves change color, they also fall to the ground and make the yards messy. People have to rake （用耙子耙） their yards to keep them 14 . They will rake these leaves into piles （堆）, and kids can then 15 into the leaves to play. It’s quite fun!
Apple picking is another fun family tradition for many American families. Outside of New York city, owners of farms and orchards often 16 customers （顾客） to “pick your own”. Customers will be charged by weight when they leave. This apple picking activity gives families a good chance to experience farm life. Apple pie, spiced apple cider （苹果酒）.
9．A．leave B．change C．like D．know
10．A．families B．friends C．children D．students
11．A．useful B．colorful C．meaningful D．helpful
12．A．loudly B．quietly C．strangely D．carefully
13．A．picture B．run C．trip D．home
14．A．clean B．warm C．high D．big
15．A．grow B．drive C．jump D．look
16．A．stop B．beg C．choose D．invite
三、阅读单选
（题文）
Mr. Smith never watched TV. He thought that people spent too much time watching it. Some of his friends often talked about sports shows, the movies and plays. Mr. Smith said to himself, “They never read any books or go out in the evening. ” So he didn’t buy a TV.
Two years ago, Mr. Smith was 60 years old. He stopped working in the hospital. His son bought him a TV. He began to watch all the news. He knows much more about the world now. And he reads more books, too.
Now, Mr. Smith will get very unhappy if you trouble(打扰) him when he is watching TV. I can’t know that one can change(改变) his idea when he is 60.
17．（小题1）Mr. Smith didn’t watch TV because ________.
A．he had no time to watch it
B．he thought it took (占用) people much time to watch TV
C．he couldn’t buy the TV set
D．he thought watching TV is bad for people’s eyes
18．（小题2）Mr. Smith ________ when he worked in the hospital.
A．went to mountains
B．played sports
C．read books
D．watched TV
19．（小题3）Mr Smith didn’t work in the hospital ________.
A．after he was 60
B．before his son bought him a TV
C．when his son asked him not to work
D．after he liked watching the news
20．（小题4）Mr. Smith is ________ now.
A．58 B．60 C．62 D．61
21．（小题5）The black word “unhappy” means ________ in Chinese.
A．很高兴 B．很和蔼 C．不高兴 D．不理解
Have you heard about “Survival Holidays” “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,000 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.
The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.
Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without grown-ups around them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are designed by grown-ups, which brings many problems. Children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard trouble. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even the smallest danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.
Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay cool in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.
22．The activities in “Survival Holidays” are ______.
A．dangerous B．comfortable
C．boring D．exciting
23．Which of the following is true according to (根据) the passage
A．Parents and children will join “Survival Holidays” together.
B．Children are not allowed to watch TV during “Survival Holidays”.
C．The skills children learn during “Survival Holidays” will be helpful.
D．Children play computer games together during the “Survival Holidays”.
四、阅读还原7选5
On the fourth Sunday of every November, most Americans get together to celebrate Thanksgiving. 24．
Every year, at the White House, the American president "pardons" (赦免) a turkey. So, the bird will not be a part of a Thanksgiving dinner and its life is saved.
25． The first Thanksgiving meal was in the autumn of 1621 when the first travelers from England celebrated their first harvest (收获). But it wasn't made into an official (官方的) holiday until 1863. The first large meal had turkey, fruits and vegetables, which are still common today.
26． The first travelers invited Native Americans (美洲印第安人) to the meal to thank-them for teaching them how to grow food. Today at the large meal, friends and family will also say what they are most thankful for.
Every year, there is a Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade e in New York City. The parade (游行) includes very large balloons and beautiful floats (花车) that carry famous people. 27． It is the world's largest parade. The tradition started in 1924. The three-hour Macy's event in Manhattan begins at 9:00 a.m.
28． People started to watch football on this special day a few years after the day became an official holiday. Today, the National Football League takes advantage of (利用) this popularity and hosts three NFL games every Thanksgiving.
A．Giving thanks is what the holiday is all about.
B．American football is something people both watch and play with their family on Thanksgiving.
C．These are popular Thanksgiving traditions and how they started.
D．Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.
E.A large meal is the important event every Thanksgiving.
F.There are also many musical performances to watch.
G.The travelers went to America by ship on a cold winter day.
五、短文改错
下列短文的划线部分是错误的，请改正。
I enjoy read books very much because there are 29．
lot of interesting things in them. When I was young, 30．
I don’t think reading books was interesting, 31．
because I found nothing was most interesting than computer 32．
games. But two years before, I received a book 33．
like a birthday present, it was a book about plants 34．
and animal in the world. It was so interesting 35．
that I lost oneself in it. After that, 36．
I was fond in reading books and I read about 100 books. 37．
They brought me many knowledge and fun. 38．
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参考答案
1．C
【详解】
句意：他努力查明是谁打破了窗户。A. look for寻找，强调动作；B. find找到，强调结果；C. find out找出、查明，强调过程；D. look at看。根据语境可知，本句强调过程。故选C。
【点睛】
find, find out和look for都含有“寻找、找到”的意思, 但其含义和用法却不同。 find意为“找到、发现”, 通常指找到或发现具体的东西, 也可指偶然发现某物或某种情况, 强调的是找的结果。 find out意为“找出、发现、查明”, 多指通过调查、寻问、打听、研究之后 “搞清楚、弄明白”, 通常含有 “经过困难曲折” 的含义, 指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西。 look for意为“寻找”, 是有目的地找, 强调“寻找”这一动作。
2．B
【详解】
句意：-托尼，周末过得怎么样？-太棒了。A. It is nice and interesting好而有趣；此句与上文时态不符；B. It was great很棒；C. I went to the beach我去了海滩；D. I bought a dress for my sister我为我妹妹买了一件裙子。根据语境可知，上文询问“周末过得怎么样”，只有“很棒”符合文意。故选B。
3．B
【详解】
句意：十年前那支箭射中了她的胸部。
考查动词辨析。injure伤害；wounded (用武器) 伤害，过去式；hurts伤害；wound (用武器) 伤害。wound指在暴力、战争等中受伤，符合句意。由ten years ago可知为一般过去时，故选B。
4．B
【详解】
句意：——明天你和谁一起去大理？——没有人。我将独自去那儿。
考查不定代词辨析。Somebody某人； Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人。根据“I'll go there alone(独自).”可知，没有人和我一起去。故选B。
5．C
【详解】
句意：——你明天有空吗？——是的，除了家庭作业，我没有别的事要做。
考查不定代词的用法。other nothing表述错误；anything else别的事情；nothing else没有别的事；everything other表述错误。have nothing to do except“除了……别无可做”，故选C。
6．B
【详解】
句意：太空服使宇航员免受太空中有害射线和小石块的伤害。
考查形容词辨析。useful有用的；harmful有害的；peaceful和平的；wonderful精彩的；根据“keep astronauts safe from”可知，既然是保护，说明这种射线是有害的，故选B。
7．A
【详解】
句意：那里的食物很好，下次我带你去。A. good形容词，好的；B. terrible形容词，糟糕的；C. boring形容词，无聊的；D. bad形容词，坏的。根据后文可知，上文需要用“褒义词”说明食物，只有答案good为褒义词。故选A。
8．B
【详解】
试题分析：句意：上周没有人去爬山，因为天气不好。A. Someone有人；B. No one没人；C. Everyone人人；D. Nothing没有什么。天气不好，所以没有人去爬山。故选B。
考点：考查不定代词的用法。
9．B
10．A
11．B
12．B
13．C
14．A
15．C
16．D
【分析】
本文主要讲述了秋天的一些变化以及人们的活动。
9．
句意：在我们改变它之前，夏天的最后迹象将消失。
leave离开；change改变；like喜欢；know知道。根据“The weather is getting a bit cold and the leaves are changing their colors.”可知，此处表达“改变”这种现象。故选B。
10．
句意：在这个节日里，家人聚在一起赏月、吃月饼是一种传统。
families家人们；friends朋友们；children儿童们；students学生们。根据“Mid-Autumn Festival”和常识可知，应该是“家人们”在一起赏月。故选A。
11．
句意：从欣赏五颜六色的树叶到摘苹果，秋天在这个国家是一段有趣的时光。
useful有用的；colorful五颜六色的；meaningful有意义的；helpful有帮助的。根据“the leaves of different kinds of trees change their colors”可推断，此处应该是赏“五颜六色的”树叶。故选B。
12．
句意：当秋天来临时，各种各样的树的叶子悄悄地改变颜色。
loudly大声地；quietly悄悄地；strangely陌生地；carefully小心地。根据“Some will turn bright red, while others will be yellow or green.”和常识可推断，叶子应该是“悄悄地”变色。故选B。
13．
句意：在美国的一些地方，进行一次“色彩之旅”很受欢迎。
picture图片；run跑步；trip旅行；home家。根据“Families will get in their cars and drive around the countryside, looking at all the beautiful colors of the trees.”可知，此处应该是色彩“之旅”。故选C。
14．
句意：人们必须用耙子耙院子以保持干净。
clean干净的；warm温暖的；high高的；big大的。根据“As the leaves change color, they also fall to the ground and make the yards messy”可知，人们用耙子应该是把院子耙“干净”。故选A。
15．
句意：他们将这些树叶耙成一堆，然后孩子们可以跳进树叶里玩耍。
grow成长；drive驾驶；jump跳；look看。根据“They will rake these leaves into piles”可推断，孩子们应该是“跳”进树叶里玩。故选C。
16．
句意：在纽约城外，农场和果园的主人经常邀请顾客“采摘”。
stop阻止；beg请求；choose选择；invite邀请。根据“Apple picking is another fun family tradition for many American families.”可知，此处应该是“邀请”顾客挑选。故选D。
17．18．B
19．20．C
21．【小题3】A
【小题4】【小题4】C
【小题5】【小题5】C
【解析】
17．18．由第一段第二句“He thought that people spent too much time watching it. ”可知。
19．20．由第一段倒数第二句“Mr. Smith said to himself, ‘They never read any books or go out in the evening. ‘”可知。
21．【小题3】由第二段第一、二句“Two years ago, Mr. Smith was 60 years old. He stopped working in the hospital. ”可知。
【小题4】【小题4】由第二段第一句“Two years ago, Mr. Smith was 60 years old. ”可知。
【小题5】【小题5】句意为：现在，当他正在看电视时，如果别人打扰他，他会不高兴。
22．D
23．C
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了现在非常流行生存假期。孩子们在没有父母的陪伴下独自生活，以此来提高自己的生活能力。很多人认为这对孩子将来的成长是非常有益的。
22．细节理解题。根据短文第一段“Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities.，可知这项活动是令人兴奋的，故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据They need to be left on their own, without grown-ups around them.可知A错误，Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games.可知许多孩子在家里看电视玩电脑较多，而没有在活动中提及此事，故排除BD。根据All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.，故C正确。
考点：社会现象类短文阅读。
24．C
25．E
26．A
27．F
28．B
【分析】
这篇短文主要介绍了美国感恩节传统的庆祝方式及庆祝来源。
24．
根据下文内容可知，主要讲了感恩节传统及其由来，所以空处是下文的总述，选项C“这些都是受欢迎的感恩节传统以及它们是如何开始的”符合语境。故选C。
25．
根据下文“The first Thanksgiving meal was in the autumn of 1621 when the first travelers from England celebrated their first harvest”说的是第一个感人节大餐，可知选项C“大餐是每个感恩节的重要活动”符合语境。故选E。
26．
根据下文“The first travelers invited Native Americans (美洲印第安人) to the meal to thank-them for… most thankful for”是说过去的人和现在的人对不同的事情表示感恩，可知这里说感恩是主题，所以选项A“感恩是这个节日的意义所在”符合语境。故选A。
27．
根据上文“The parade (游行) includes very large balloons and beautiful floats (花车) that carry famous people”及下文“It is the world's largest parade”是介绍游行，可知选项F“也有很多音乐表演可以观看”符合语境。故选F。
28．
根据下文“People started to watch football on this special day a few years after the day became an official holiday”可知，人们开始在这一天观看足球比赛，所以选项B“美式足球是人们在感恩节观看并与家人一起玩的东西”符合语境。故选B。
29．reading
30．lots
31．didn't
32．more
33．ago
34．as
35．animals
36．myself
37．of
38．much
【分析】
本文介绍了作者从小不喜欢读书，但现在却非常喜欢读书的原因。
29．
喜欢干某事用enjoy doing sth.，此处需用动名词。故改为reading。
30．
表示许多用lots of 或a lot of后跟名词。故改为lots。
31．
由前一句中 was 可知，用一般过去时。 故改为didn’t。
32．
由 than 提示可知，用比较级，故改为more。
33．
表示两年前用ago。用于一般过去时，故改为ago。
34．
作为生日礼物用介词as。故改为as。
35．
animal 是可数名词，前面没有表示单数的词，故用复数。故改为animals 。
36．
主语是I ，lose oneself表示“沉浸在……中”用myself。故改为myself。
37．
be fond of 表示喜爱，固定短语。故改为of。
38．
knowledge 是不可数名词，要用much修饰。故改为much。
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答案第1页，共2页