牛津译林版(2020) 选择性必修第一册Unit 1 Food matters Reading (II) 课件(21张ppt)

(共21张PPT)
Unit 1 Food matters
Reading (II)
Language points
Language Points —— Para. 1
Words and phrases:
1. a secret recipe [ res p ]
2. mood
3. the perfect combination
4. lift/raise one’s spirits
5. do the trick
6. not to mention sth./doing…
7. a time machine
8. in the warmth of…
9. greedily
10. take one’s time (over sth.)
秘方
2.情绪, 心情 (in a good/confident mood)
3. 完美的组合，绝妙的组合
4.使振奋; 使鼓起勇气
5.奏效，起作用，达到目的
6.更不用说；且不说
7. 时光机器
8.在温暖的...之中
9.贪婪地, 渴望地(be greedy for) (n. greed)
10.慢慢做……，从容不迫地做……
1. No matter how bad my mood is, that perfect combination is
always enough to lift my spirits.
不论我情绪有多差，这种绝妙的组合都足以令我振作。
Sentences:
翻译句子：
* No matter how busy she is, she still exercises every day.
* 不管你感觉多么糟糕，继续努力。
No matter +疑问词 how: 无论多么……在句子作让步状语从句,
主句：后部分 that perfect combination…
无论多忙，她仍然每天都锻炼。
No matter how bad you feel, keep trying.
5. I will do ________________ I can to help you.
6. We will be thankful to________________ will come to help them.
7. He asked me _______________ would come to help them.
no matter + 疑问词 +句子 = 疑问词 + ever +句子
1. ____________ I feel lonely, I have a secret recipe that never fails.
2. ________________ I do, I do it for you.
3. ________________ you go, I will be right here waiting for you.
4. ________________ shy she was, she tried to turn to the stranger.
Whenever/ No matter when
Whatever/ No matter what
Wherever/ No matter where
However/ No matter how
whatever
whoever
who
no matter + 疑问词 = 疑问词 + ever 引导状语从句 (让步)
疑问词+ever 引导名词从句
2. Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick, not to mention
the lovely creamy flavour, which works like a time machine
immediately transporting me back to my sunny childhood.
有时候仅仅闻一闻味儿就能奏效，更不要说那美妙、滑腻的口感了，它像一台时间机器，立即将我带回欢乐的童年。
* 主干部分为Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick，
* not to mention引出附加成分，which引导一个非限制性定语从句
来修饰the lovely creamy flavour,
* transporting me back to my sunny childhood 作为后置定语修饰其
前面的名词短语a time machine。
do the trick 达到目的 play a trick on sb 捉弄某人
every trick in the book 浑身解数
trick sb into doing sth 欺骗某人做某事
3. I take my time over every spoonful, gently rolling the silky dessert around my mouth and enjoying the perfect marriage of rice and milk.
我细细品尝每一勺，让滑腻的甜点在我口中轻轻翻转，享受米糊和牛奶的完美融合。
* 主干部分为 I take my time over every spoonful，
* 后面接着两个-ing 作伴随状语：rolling… and enjoying…
Language Points —— Para. 2
Words and phrases:
1. illustrate [ l stre t]
2. in its broadest sense
3. refer to
4. association
5. call/ bring … to mind
6. make up for…
说明, 阐明(v.) (n. Illustration)
2. 从广义上说
3. 提到, 涉及（n. reference book参考书)
4. 联系,联想,社团 (v. associate A with B)
5. 使想起；使记起 (= remind sb. of sth.)
6. 弥补，补偿
in a sense 从某种意义上说 in no sense 无论如何都不
make sense 有道理，有意义 make sense of... 理解，弄懂
There is no sense (in) doing... 做某事毫无意义
1. In this article, we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind.
Sentences:
句子主句：In this article, we will talk about a particular type of comfort food
whose 引导句子作定语从句，修饰comfort food,
定语从句中 (that/which) it calls to mind 作定语从句修饰 associations
在本文里，我们要特别讲一类治愈系食物，它的力量主要在于它所唤起的联想。
Language Points —— Para. 3
Words and phrases:
1. individual [ nd 'v d u l]
2. vary from… to…/
vary between…and…
3. depending on
4. be linked with…
5. connect … with…
6. be tied up with…
1. 单独的,个人/个体(adj./n.) (n: individuality特征)
2. 从…到…不等, (依据...)变化\改变
(adj. various n. variety—a variety of 各种各样)
3. 依据, 根据 (= according to)
4. 与…有关
5. 把…与…联系起来
6. 与…有关
与……有关/有联系：
be linked with/to be related with/to be connected with/to be associated with/to
1. They vary from person to person, depending on our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives.
Sentences:
depending on… 部分作状语，
that have shaped our lives作定语从句，修饰unique experiences
它们(治愈系食物)由塑造我们人生的独特经历决定，因人而异。
2. If we grow up eating certain foods in our family, then those foods tend to be linked with positive emotions.
如果我们从小在家就吃某些特定的食物，这些食物就很容易与积极的情绪产生关联。
Language Points —— Para. 4
Words and phrases:
1. the feeling of happiness
2. sense of belonging
3. (largely) depend on
4. cry out for
5. relieve
6. feeling of homesickness
幸福感 (a sense of happiness)
2. 归属感
3. (主要) 取决于
4. 迫切需要，渴望 (crying needs 迫切需要)
5. 缓解 v. relieve sb. of sth. (n. relief; adj. relieved)
6. 思乡之情
1. Of course, each person’s comfort food largely depends on where they come from— for a Chinese it might be a plate of dumplings with a saucer of vinegar, and for a native of the UK it might be the classic fish and chips, served hot, salty and sour.
Sentences:
where they come from作depend on 的宾语从句；
破折号后两个例子， for a Chinese and for a native of the UK；
with a saucer of vinegar作定语修饰 dumplings; served hot, salty and sour 作定语修饰fish and chips.
当然，每个人的治愈系食物(是什么)很大程度上取决于他们来自何方——对一个中国人来说，可能是一盘饺子配上一碟醋；而对一个土生土长的英国人来说，则可能是经典的炸鱼薯条，热腾腾地端上来，咸中带酸。
2. One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots, giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness.
Sentences:
One mouthful…cultural roots 为句子主干；
giving… and relieving … 两个-ing 作状语；
that we cry out for作定语从句，修饰 taste of home.
一口治愈系食物带我们回到自己文化的根，带来我们渴望的“家的味道”，让我们一解怀乡之情。
Language Points —— Para. 5
Words and phrases:
1. build a bond with…
2. a bowl of noodles
3. chicken soup
1. 与…建立联系/纽带 (v. bond with…与…建立联系)
2. 一碗面条
3. 鸡汤
Sentence:
Comfort food tastes good and by building an emotional bond with our happy memories, always makes us feel good.
治愈系食物味道可口，通过与我们快乐的回忆之间建立情感联系，它总是让我们心情不错。
1. no matter how
2. in a good/bad mood
3. lift/raise one's spirits
4. do the trick
5. take one's time (over sth)
6. call sb/sth to mind
7. vary from A to B /
vary between A and B
8. depending on
9. be linked with
10. cry out for
11. relieve feelings of homesickness
12. build an emotional bond
1. 不论如何，不管怎样
2. 心情很好/不太好
3. 使振奋；使鼓起勇气
4. 奏效，起作用，达到目的
5. 慢慢做……，从容不迫做……
6. 使想起；使记起
7. (根据情况)变化，变更，改变
8. 依据，根据
9. 与……联系在一起/有关联
10. 迫切需要
11. 缓解思乡之情
12. 建立情感纽带
Practice
1. There is no sense ___________ (pretend) this doesn’t happen.
2. He has ten big houses in this country, not to mention ________(have) a
villa(别墅) in France.
3. I hate it when you eat noisily and _________ (greed).
4. Nothing would satisfy her greed ______ power.
5. I found he was _____ a bad mood when he entered the office.
6. You must raise your ________ (spirit) to work and study.
7. The store varies _____ other stores ____ food, whose menu varies ______ the
season. What’s your comfort food This varies ________ person to person.
8. A part-time job may relieve you ____ the burden you are under now.
9. The painting brings ____ mind some of Picasso‘s early works. (毕加索)
10. I’ like to take my time ______ breakfast.
11. All these things cry out ____ careful planning.
12. Sometimes, however, those basic tools just won't do _____ trick.
pretending
having
greedily
for
in
spirits
from
in
with
from
of
to
over
for
the
Choose the proper words or phrases to complete the following sentences.
1. These pills should _____________. You'll feel much better in no time.
2. Feeding a baby is a messy job____________ careful you are.
3. I'd been stuck in the traffic for hours, which put me _________________.
4. Even in the same province, people's accents differ ____________which part they come from.
in a bad mood
no matter how
depending on
relieve no matter how cry out for take one's time
do the trick depending on in a bad mood
vary between A and B bulid a close bond
do the trick
5. The number of students in each class _____________ 40 ______ 50.
6. The country is _______________ a change in leadership.
7. It is better to_______________at this job than to hurry and make mistakes.
8. Frequent football matches helped the two schools ____________________ with each other.
9. I will go to eat the “taste of home” to ______the feelings of homesickness.
crying out for
varies between
take your time
bulid a close bond
relieve
and
relieve no matter how cry out for take one's time
do the trick depending on in a bad mood
vary between A and B bulid a close bond
The passage below is about a different kind of comfort plete the passage with the correct forms of the words and phrases in the box below.
P5
cry out for
do the trick
emotions
desserts
mood
greedily
is/has been
linked
relieve
The article uses several phrasal verbs with “plete the sentences with the correct forms of the phrasal verbs in the left box. There are two phrasal verbs you do Not need to use.
keep up
showed up
set up
taken up
make up for
Then think of more phrasal verbs with “up”.
常见带有“up”的短语:
① get up
② hang up
③ keep up with
④ look up to
⑤ pick up
⑥ put up
⑦ clean up
⑧ dress up
⑨ make up one's mind
⑩ shut up
build up
take up
起床
悬挂，挂断电话
跟上，不落后
敬仰，钦佩，仰慕
捡起
设立，建造；张贴
清除
装扮，打扮
下定决心
闭嘴
建立，增强
开始从事;占据，占用