(共44张PPT)
cap
chess
set
chopsticks
toy
video
gift
n. (有檐的)帽子
n. 国际象棋
n. (同类事物的) (一)套，
(一)副，(一)组
n. 筷子
n. 玩具
adj. (电子)视频的
n. 礼物
Words and expressions
surprise
immediately
difference
accept
tradition
example
must
n. 惊奇，意外之事
v. 使（某人）吃惊
adv. 立刻，当即
n. 差别，差异
v. 收受，接受
n. 传统习俗
n. 例子，实例
v. aux. 必须，应该
Words and expressions
month
serious
taste
a chess set
video game
for example
n. 月份，月
adj. 认真严肃的，
不开玩笑的
v. 有……味道
n. 味道，滋味
一副国际象棋
电子游戏
例如
Words and expressions
cap
chess
set
chopstick
toy
video
surprise
gift
must
immediately
accept
month
serious
month
tradition
taste
difference
example
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
chocolate
chess set
dictionary
baseball cap
chopsticks
video game
toy
What present do they want to buy for Lingling
1. When can people open the present in China
They can open it later.
2. Where must people open the present immediately
In the US.
3. Do people accept a present with both hands in the West
No, they don’t.
Betty: Happy birthday, Lingling.
Daming: Here’s your gift.
Lingling: Oh, you remembered! What a surprise!
Tony: You can open it!
Lingling: I don’t think I should open it now. In
China, we open a gift later.
Betty: But back in the US, we open a gift immediately.
Lingling: So what do I do
Betty: You needn’t wait!
(Lingling opens her presents and finds a dictionary.)
Lingling: Oh, thank you. I really wanted one.
Betty: We’re happy you like it.
Tony: I noticed another difference. In China, you
accept a gift with both hands. But in the West,
we usually don’t pay much attention to that.
Betty: That’s interesting! I’m interested to know all
the Chinese traditions. Tell me more.
Lingling: There are a lot. For example, in my home
town, people say you mustn’t do any
cleaning on the first day of the Spring
Festival. And you mustn’t break anything.
It’s bad luck.
Daming: You must only use red paper for hongbao
because red means luck. And you’d better
not have your hair cut during the Spring
Festival month.
Tony: You can’t be serious!
Daming: And in the north of China, people eat lots
of Jiaozi!
Betty: Perfect! They taste great.
Tony: I like eating jiaozi too. Anyway, the Spring
Festival is still over a month away. Let’s
celebrate Lingling’s birthday first!
【知识点1】 what与how引导的感叹句的区别：
⑴ 在what引导的感叹句中，what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：
①What+a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！
What a fine day it is! 天气真好！
②What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！
What kind women they are! 她们是多么善良的女性啊！
⑵ 在how引导的感叹句中，how用来修饰形容词、副词。其结构如下：How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！
How clever the girl is! 那个女孩多么聪明啊！
【拓展】what与how引导的感叹句一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。
What an interesting story it is!
=How interesting the story is! 多么有趣的故事啊！
【活学活用】
B
D
B
1. ---- ________ hard Tony is working!
---- Yes. We should learn from him.
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
2. Look! Laura is getting the first place. ____ fast runner
she is!
A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
3. bad weather!
A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
【拓展2】 surprise可以用作名词、作动词和形容词：
⑴ surprise作名词时，其用法如下：
①表示“惊奇”时，是不可数名词。常用短语：in surprise惊讶地；to one’s surprise让某人惊讶的是。
Tom looked at me in surprise. 汤姆惊讶地看着我。
To my surprise, he walked out without saying a word.
令我吃惊的是，他一句话也没说就走了出去。
②表示“令人惊讶的事物/意外之事”时，是可数名词。
I have a surprise for you. 我要告诉你一件你意想不到的事。
⑵ surprise还可作及物动词，意为“使……惊讶”。常用短语：surprise sb. 意为“使某人感到惊讶”。
His progress surprised me. 他的进步使我感到惊讶。
⑶ surprise的形容词为surprised 和surprising, 两者用法完全不同。surprised用来指人的情感，意为“感到惊奇的”。常用短语：be surprised at意为“对……感到惊奇”。surprising 用来指物，意为“令人感到惊讶的”。
We are surprised at his surprising success.
我们对他惊人的成功感到惊讶。
【活学活用】
用surprise, surprising或surprised填空。
1. Didn’t the news you
2. We are all to hear that he is in hospital.
3. This is a thing.
4. What a it is for me to get such a nice present!
surprise
surprised
surprising
surprise
【知识点3】not+think/believe…+that从句。在这种句式中，not在宾语从句的谓语动词的前面，转移到了主句谓语动词think，believe等的前面。即（否定前移）。
I don’t believe he’ll come. 我想他是不会来的。
I’m sorry, but I don’ t think I know you.
对不起，我想我并不认识你。
【活学活用】
I think I can finish it today. (改为否定句)
I I finish it today.
don’t think
can
【知识点4】 accept与receive的区别：
①accept 是动词，意为“接受；答应”，表示主动而且高兴地接受，强调主观愿望。
Charlie accepted 2, 000 dollars as a reward happily.
查利高兴地接受了2000美元的奖励。
【拓展】accept的反义词是refuse, refuse作动词，意为“拒绝，回绝”，常用于refuse sth /to do sth. 结构。
I refuse to answer that question. 我不愿回答那个问题。
②receive是动词，意为“收到”， 强调客观收到，但主观上不一定接受。
Lucy has received his present, but she will not accept it.
露西收到了他的礼物，但是她没有接受。
【活学活用】
She a lot of money yesterday, but she didn’t it.
A. received; accept B. received; receive
C. accepted; accept D. accepted; receive
A
【知识点5】 for example与such as的区别：
①for example意为“例如”，一般只以同类人或事物中的“一个”为例，通常以句子形式进行列举；作插入语时，用逗号与其他句子成分隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。
He, for example, is a good student. 例如，他就是一名好学生。
②such as意为“例如”，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，后跟名词或动名词，不用逗号隔开。同义词为like。
We learn many subjects, such as English, Chinese and maths.
我们学许多科目，如英语，语文和数学。
【活学活用】
用for example或such as填空
1. I like drinks tea and soda.
2. , my full name is James Allen Green. Green is
my family name.
3. Ball games, , have spread around the world.
such as
For example
for example
Listen to the tape and follow it.
Then read it together.
Oh, you remembered!
What a surprise!
It’s bad luck!
You can’t be serious!
Perfect!
噢，你还记得！
太好了！（太完美了！）
好意外呀！（多么令人惊喜！）
倒霉！
你不是认真的吧!
1. Open a present immediately when you receive it.
2. Accept a present with both hands.
3. Use red paper for hongbao.
4. Do cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival.
5. Break something during the Spring Festival.
6. Have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month.
√
√
later
You mustn’t do cleaning on
You mustn’t break anything
You can’ t have your hair cut
Now check (√) what you usually do in China.
It is always a(n) (1) ________ to receive gifts from family members and friends. In China, we usually (2)_______ a gift with both hands and open it later. But in the West, people usually do not pay much (3) __________ to that. During the Spring Festival, there are many (4) _________. For example, people in the north of China eat lots of jiaozi. They (5) _______ great.
surprise
accept
attention
traditions
accept attention surprise taste traditions
taste
4 Complete the passage with the words in the box.
5 Read and predict how the speaker will
pronounce the underlined words.
1 I don’t think I should open it now.
2 You needn’t wait.
3 You mustn’t break anything.
4 You must only use red paper for hongbao.
5 You’d better not cut your hair during the Spring
Festival month.
Now listen and check.
6 Read the sentences in Activity 5 aloud.
7 Think about what you must and mustn’t /
can’t do in the situations. Write notes.
Must Mustn't/ can’t
At school Put up your hand before you talk
At the dining table talk with food in your mouth
Now work in pairs. Say what you mustn't/ can’t do.
eat during
the class
wait for others to start the meal
1. need的用法
★need作为情态动词表示“需要”，可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。否定形式needn’t比较常用，表示“不需要”，或“不必要”。
You needn’t wait. 你不需要等待。
★need也可以作为行为动词，表示“需要”，常用need to do sth.结构。
I need to clean my room immediately.
我需要立即打扫我的屋子。
【活学活用】
4. Must I hand in my schoolwork, Miss Li (作否定回答)
No, .
5. Tony needn’t go to school today. (改为同义句)
Tony doesn’t go to school today.
you needn’t
need to
2. had better的用法
★had better表示劝告或建议，意为“最好……”。
You’d better speak in a low voice. 你最好低点说话。
★had better一般不用于疑问句中，但可用于否定句中，其否定形式为：had better not.
You’d better not go out before you finish your homework.
在完成你的家庭作业之前，最好不要出去。
【活学活用】
1. You’d better your coat. It’s cold outside. A. put on B. to put on C. putting on D. puts on
2. You’d better put on your shoes. (改为否定句)
You’d better on your shoes.
A
not put
小结提升。
这节课我学到了：
本单元主要的单词、短语和句型
Words: surprise, immediately, difference, accept, tradition, example, must
Phrases: a chess set, video game, for example
Patterns:
1. In China, we open a gift later.
2. …you mustn’t do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival. ……
3. And you’d better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month.
4. You can’t be serious!
5. Anyway, the Spring Festival is still over a month away.
A. 根据提示写出正确的单词。
Jane’s birthday is coming. I want to buy a nice g___ for her.
2. The vegetable soup t______ delicious. Can I have some more
3. In this country, July and August are the hottest m______ in a year.
4. Mike, if you come to China, please learn to use c_________ for meals.
5. — Lingling, can I use your dictionary
— Sure, but you m____ return it after class.
ift
astes
onths
hopsticks
ust
B. 单项选择。
1. You should go to work ____ , or you will be late.
A. at now B. in once C. immediate D. immediately
2. I ____ a present, but I didn’t ____ it.
A. received; accept B. accept; received
C. accepted; accept D. received; receive
3. The pie _____ delicious. I want to eat another one.
A. taste B. tastes C. looks D. doesn’t taste
4. I often help my mum do some _____ at home.
A. cleans B. clean C. cleaning D. to clean
5. ---- Doctor Wang, I’m feeling much better. Must I go
on taking the medicine
----No, you ____.You’ll get well soon.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t
D
A
B
C
C
6. You ____ return the book now. You can keep it until
next week if you like.
A. have to B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
7. People ___ drive after drinking alcohol(酒). It’s
against the law.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. wouldn’t
8. —When is Lang Lang’s concert
—It’s ____ three o’clock ____ the afternoon of 18th December.
A. at; in B. at; on C. on; in D. in; on
9. It’s rather cold in the room. You’d better ___the
windows and the door.
A. close B. not to close C. don’t close D. not close
10. People often use the wood ___ paper.
A. to make B. make C. making D. made
D
A
B
A
A
C. 根据句意及汉语提示完成英语句子。
1. 我认为你不应该把坏消息告诉他。
I ______ ______ you ______ tell him the bad news.
2. 我们应该每天做一些运动，比如游泳和跑步。
We should do some sports every day, ____ _______,
swimming and running.
3. 你最好不要错过末班公共汽车。
You ____ ______ ____ miss the last bus.
4. 我明天去理发店理发。
I’ll go to the barber’s(理发店) to ____ my hair ____
tomorrow.
5. 人们希望当地政府能关注这个问题。
People hope the local government will
___ ________ ___ the problem.
don’t think should
for example
had better not
have
cut
pay attention to
D. 翻译下列短语。
⑴一副国际象棋 ；
⑵电子游戏 ；
⑶棒球帽 ；
⑷倒霉 ；
⑸接受一份礼物 ；
⑹在西方（国家） ；
⑺注意…… ；
⑻例如 ；
⑼打扫卫生 ；
⑽最好不要做某事 ；
⑾理发 。
a chess set
video game
baseball cap
bad luck
accept a gift
in the West
pay attention to
for example
do some cleaning
had better not do sth.
have one’s hair cut
Homework
1. 读熟U1的对话，记住本节课所学单词、短语、句子和知识点。
2. 记住下节课要听写的单词。
3. 完成本单元练习册的作业。
4. 预习Unit 2。
