(共40张PPT)
翻译下列短语。
⑴一副国际象棋 ；
⑵电子游戏 ；
⑶棒球帽 ；
⑷倒霉 ；
⑸接受一份礼物 ；
⑹在西方（国家） ；
⑺注意…… ；
⑻例如 ；
⑼打扫卫生 ；
⑽最好不要做某事 ；
⑾理发 。
a chess set
video game
baseball cap
bad luck
accept a gift
in the West
pay attention to
for example
do some cleaning
had better not do sth.
have one’s hair cut
n. 经历，经验
n. 逗留，停留
pron. 某人，有人
n. 三明治，夹心面包片
n. 炸土豆条，炸薯条
experience
stay
someone
sandwich
chip
Words and expressions
prep. 到……之上，向……之上
n. 先生，男士
n. 肩；肩膀
首次，初次
炸鱼加炸薯条
onto
gentleman
shoulder
for the first time
fish and chips
Words and expressions
sandwich
shoulder
experience
stay
gentleman
fish and chips
What are good manners（习惯） Can you give some examples about good manners and bad manners
Free talk
must mustn’t
Drive on the left of the road in Britain.
Stop at the red light.
Drop litter in the street.
Ride your bicycle on the pavement (人行道).
Point at people.
Make noise in the library.
√
√
√
√
√
√
Discussion
must mustn’t
Take photos of others without asking.
Ask an adult a private question.
Use their first names when meeting older people.
Sing loudly in the neighborhood at midnight.
Ask a lady’s age
√
√
√
√
√
In Picture One, two women are sitting at a
table. They are drinking tea and eating cakes
and biscuits.
In Picture Two, people are trying to get on a bus.
1 Work in pairs. Look at the pictures and talk
about what you can see.
When do people have afternoon tea in Britain
At around 4 p.m.
2. What is the traditional food in England
Fish and chips.
My experiences in England
By Wang Hui
I went to England last year. I enjoyed my stay, and I noticed something interesting with the English way of life.
For example, you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time. When you get to know each other better or when they ask you to, you can use their first names.
One day we visited some friends and had afternoon tea together. Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm. We ate sandwiches and a large fruit cake. In England you usually drink tea with milk. So I tried to drink tea with milk too.
Fish and chips is the traditional food in England. You can buy it and eat it in special fish and chip shops on the high street, or you can take it away and eat it with your fingers! It is delicious!
At the bus stop you must not push your way onto the bus. You need to stand in a line behind the other people and wait your turn. Sometimes people are slow to get on the bus. Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on the shoulder, smile politely and say, “Excuse me! Are you waiting for this bus ” He was really polite.
【知识点1】experience作名词，意为“经验;经历”。当意为“经历,体验”时,它是可数名词;当意为“经验”时，它是不可数名词。experience还可以用作动词，experience sth. 意为“经历某事”。其形容词形式experienced意为“有经验的”。
He has much experience in teaching.
他在教学方面有丰富的经验。
I had a wonderful experience in England.
我在英国有一次愉快的经历。
We experienced a storm this year. 今年我们经历了一场暴风雨。
Li Ming is an experienced doctor. 李明是一名有经验的医生。
【活学活用】
用experience的适当形式填空。
1. My mother is an teacher.
2. These are unforgettable for me.
3. His working is really rich.
experienced
experiences
experience
【知识点2】 not only…but also…意为“不但/仅……而且……”，表示递进，连接两个并列的句子成分，also可省略。
They are not just friendly but helpful.
他们不仅仅友好而且还乐于助人。
【拓展】not only…but also…连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的数与邻近的主语一致（即就近原则）。
Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film.
不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片，他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。
【活学活用】
1. Not only my friends but also I interested in football and
Messi is our favourite star.
A. be B. am C. is D. are
2. ________ Tom ________ Lucy speaks good Chinese, so they can
talk with Chinese students fluently.
A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but
B
D
【知识点3】 notice sb. do sth.与notice sb. doing sth.的区别：
①notice sb. do sth. 意为“注意到某人做了某事”，指动作发生的全过程。
I did not notice you come in. 我没注意到你进来了。
②notice sb. doing sth. 意为“注意到某人正在做某事”，指动作正在发生。
I noticed her standing behind me. 我注意到她正站在我后面。
【拓展】notice作名词时，意为“布告，通告”。
There is a notice about our school in front of the classroom building. 在教学楼前有一则关于我们学校的通知。
【活学活用】
Last night the little boy noticed a thief ________ into the supermarket.
A. came B. to come C. comes D. come
D
【知识点4】 touch是动词，意为“触摸”。touch后面可直接跟宾语。如果表示“咬某人的某个部位”，则用“touch sb.+in/on+the+身体的某部位”这一结构。介词on后常接较硬而突出的身体部位。如：head, back, nose, chest, shoulder等；in后常接较软而凹的部位。如：face, eye, stomach等；by常与动词take, seize, catch, lead等连用，表示“拉、扯、抓住身体某部位（如hand, arm, nose等）”。
【拓展】英语中表示“打/抓某人的……”，可用句型“主语+谓语动词+sb.+介词+the+身体部位”，在这个句型中，常用的谓语动词有pat, hit, strike, beat, bite, take, catch, kiss等，常用的介词有on, in, by等；介词后面所跟的名词前必须用定冠词the，而不用his, her, my或其它物主代词。
I caught the boy by the arm. 我抓住了那个男孩的胳膊。
He hit me in the mouth (eye/stomach). 他打了我的嘴（眼/肚子）。
The man beat the boy on the back (breast/jaw/neck).
那人打孩子的后背（胸部/下巴/脖子）。
【活学活用】
He hit the boy the head.
A. in B. on C. at D. by
B
Listen to the tape and follow it.
Then read it together.
1. When you are talking to your friends, you may call them______.
a) by their first names b) Mr or Ms
2. When you are invited for afternoon tea, you will have _____.
a) tea b) a light meal
3. Tea in England usually has ______ in it.
a) milk b) sugar
4. ______ is traditional food in England.
a) Steak and potatoes b) Fish and chips
5. At the bus stop, it is important that you ______.
a) wait in line b) smile politely
b
a
a
b
a
3 Choose the correct answer.
for the first time meal meet
something interesting stand in a line take away
1. What did Wang Hui notice when he was in England
He noticed something interesting with the English way of life.
2. What is one example of the English way of life
You must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for
the first time.
3. What do you eat for afternoon tea
Afternoon tea is a light meal and you eat sandwiches
or a large fruit cake, and drink tea with milk.
4 Write answers to the questions. Use the words
and expressions in the box.
4. How can you eat fish and chips
You can eat fish and chips in shops or take it away and eat it with your fingers.
5. What do people do when they wait for the bus
When people wait for the bus, they need to stand in a line and wait for their turn.
1. What do you do when you meet people for the first time
We may shake hands with or smile at each other when we meet for the first time.
2. What must you say when you talk to older people
We must use “nin” to show our respect.
3. What food and drink do you give to visitors when they
come to your home
We will serve the visitors with tea, fruits and snacks.
4. What do you eat during the Spring Festival
We will have a big meal with our family during the
Spring Festival. People may have lots of meat at the
meal.
5 Answer the questions about ways of life in your
home town.
6 Write a passage about ways of life in your home town.
People in my home town are friendly to each other. They may shake hands with or smile at each other when they meet for the first time. When they’re introduced to someone older, they usually use “nin” to show their respect. When there are visitors at home, the host will serve them with tea, fruits and snacks.
The Spring Festival is the biggest occasion in my home town. People usually celebrate it by having a big meal with their families. They’ll have lots of meat. Children will enjoy the fireworks and snacks.
1. 情态动词后面 + 动词原形。
2. 情态动词没有人称和数的变化。
I cannot play basketball.
I need buy / bought a computer.
She can / cans ride a horse.
Amy need / needs buy a book.
3. 否定式构成是在情态动词后面加 “not” 。
I can play / played basketball.
① 表示义务、必要或命令。如：
You must come early tomorrow．
② 表示推测“肯定，一定” 。如：
They must be at home. The light is on.
③ 否定时表示 “禁止” 。如：
You mustn’t smoke here.
注意：must开头的疑问句，其否定回答通常用 don’t have to 或needn’t 。而不用mustn’t
---Must I finish my homework first
--- Yes, you must.
--- No, you needn’t/ don’t have to.
1. must(必须), mustn’t(禁止，不准)的用法:
（1）must 表示主观因素。
We must study hard to find a good job for ourselves .
（2） have to 表示客观因素。
We are very glad at the party, but it’s 11 p.m., so we have to leave now .
注意have to的否定形式：
I don’t have to go now .
He doesn’t have to finish the work first.
must与have to (必须)的区别：
2. can的用法：
① 表示能力=be able to (可用来表示将来和完成时态)。
He can speak a little English.
② 表示猜测。
That can not be our English teacher, because she has gone to Shanghai.
③ 表示请求或允许。
Can I help you
注意：could也可表示请求，语气委婉，主要用于疑问句，不可用于肯定句，答语应用can。
Could I come to see you tomorrow
Yes, you can.
No, I’m afraid not.（否定回答）
Need I buy a big house
-- Yes, you must.
-- No, you needn’t / don’t have to. (不必要)
Need+主语+动原+？ 需要做……吗？
Yes, 主语+ must.
No, 主语+needn’t/don’t have to.
3. need(需要)的用法：既可以做情态动词, 也可以做实意动词。
(1)need作情态动词，表示“需要”，可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。否定形式needn’t比较常用，表示“不需要”或“不必要”。
—Do I need to buy a big house
-- Yes, you do.
-- No, you don’t.
Do/Does+主语+动原+？ 需要做……吗？
Yes, 主语+ do/does.
No, 主语+don’t/doesn’t.
(2)need也可以作行为动词，表示“需要”，常用于“need to do sth.”结构。如：
I need to clean the house. 我需要把房子打扫一下。
4. may(可以)的用法:
1.表示请求或允许 :
May I go home, please
Yes, you may.
No, you mustn’t / can’t.
注意：在疑问句中不用于第二人称。
May +主语+动原+？可以…吗？
Yes, 主语+may.
No, 主语+mustn’t/can’t.
2. 表示可能性 :
You may be right.
注意: might为may的过去式，但也可以代替may，语气较为婉转客气或更加不肯定。
had better意为“最好”，表示建议和劝告，简略式为’d better，否定式为had better not，后面跟动词原形。
You had better go to see a doctor.
You’d better not stay here.
5. had better(最好)的用法：
小结提升。
这节课我学到了：
本单元主要的单词、短语和句型
Words: experience, stay, someone, sandwich, chip, onto, gentleman, shoulder
Phrases: for the first time；get to know；not just … but …；a light meal；drink tea with milk；high street；take away；push one’s way；notice sb. do sth. ；
Patterns:
1. I enjoyed my stay, and I noticed something interesting with the English way of life.
2. Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm.
3. You need to stand in a line and wait your turn.
4. Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on the shoulder…
A. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Jim worked hard and ______ (catch) up with
others finally.
2. — Do you know this man
— Oh, yes, yes, he is the man who I _________
(look) for.
3. Sometimes he ate __________ (sandwich) in the
office for lunch.
4. I really didn’t know why my father ______
(shout) at me loudly.
5. There are many ______ (visit) from different
countries to the Great Wall every year.
caught
am looking
sandwiches
shouted
visitors
B. 单项填空。
1. It’s going to rain. You’d better ___ an umbrella when you go out.
A. take B. to take C. bring D. to bring
2. Even the top students in our class can’t work out this problem. So
it _______ be very difficult.
A. can B. may C. must D. need
3. At a tea party in England, people usually drink tea ______ milk.
A．has B．have C．with D．without
4. It’s a gas station (加油站). You ________ smoke here.
A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. may not
5. — Where is Tony
— I _______ him enter the classroom just now.
A. looked B. enjoyed C. noticed D. heard
6. — Mrs. Zhang taught English in a poor mountain village last year.
— She said she would never forget these pleasant ________ while
working there.
A. experiments B. situations C. experiences D. differences
A
C
C
B
C
C
C. 填空。
1. 当你接受礼物时，你必须用双手。
When you ______ a present, you must use _____ ______.
2. 英国的习惯是奇怪的。
___________ in England ____ ________.
3. 记住家人和朋友的生日是重要的。
It’s important __ ___________ the birthdays of _______ and ________.
4. 中国人在举杯时说什么？
_____ __ people in China ____ when they _____ their glasses
5. 这和中国的婚礼是有很大差别的。
It was very _________ _____ a Chinese wedding
accept
both
hands
Traditions
are strange
to remember
family
friends
What do
say
raise
different from
D. 翻译下列短语。
⑴一些有趣的事 ；
⑵第一次，首次 ；
⑶认识，了解 ；
⑷互相，彼此 ；
⑸名字 ；
⑹喝下午茶 ；
⑺不仅仅……而且…… ；
⑻一顿便餐 ；
⑼喝加奶的茶 ；
⑽大街 ；
⑾拿走，带走 ；
⑿推开人群以通过，挤出去，挤着前进 ；
⒀排队 ；
⒁上公共汽车 ；
⒂注意到某人做了某事 ；
⒃等候，等待 。
something interesting
for the first time
get to know
each other
first name
have afternoon tea
not just…but…
a light meal
drink tea with milk
high street
take away
push one’s way
stand in a line
get on the bus
notice sb. do sth.
wait for
Homework
1. 读熟U2的短文，记住本节课所学单词、短语、句子和知识点。
2. 记住下节课要听写的单词。
3. 完成本单元练习册的作业。
4. 预习Unit 3。
