(共32张PPT)
翻译下列短语。
⑴急救 ；
⑵基本的医疗救助 ；
⑶在……的底部 ；
⑷发出声音 ；
⑸处于疼痛中 ；
⑹首先 ；
⑺查明，弄清楚 ；
⑻做某事有困难 ；
⑼呼喊救命 ；
⑽抬起，提起 ；
⑾确保，确认 ；
⑿给……盖上…… ；
⒀如此……以至于…… 。
first aid
basic medical help
at the bottom of
make a sound
in pain
first of all
find out
have trouble doing sth.
shout for help
lift up
make sure
cover…with…
such…that…
earthquake
warn
inside
under
window
n. 地震
v. 警告，告诫
n. 内部，里面
adj. 里面的，内部的
adv. 在里面，向室内
prep. 在……里面
prep. 在……正下方，在……下面
n. 窗户
Words and expressions
keep
clear
calm
brave
helpful
power
keep clear of…
v. 保持，留住
adj. 不和……接触的；不挨……太近的
v. 清除，清理，移走
adj. 镇静的，沉着的
adj. 勇敢的，无畏的
adj. 有用的，提供帮助的
n. 电，电力
不和……接触
Words and expressions
earthquake
warn
inside
window
keep
brave
calm
power
under
1. Where are the people
2. What are they doing Why
1 Work in pairs. Look at the pictures and ask and
answer the questions.
What to do in an earthquake
2 Look at the title of the passage and think
about what to do in an earthquake.
What is the main idea of the passage
A. Earthquakes always happen suddenly.
B. What to do in an earthquake
C. In an earthquake, you should go out at once.
What to do in an earthquake
Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to warn people about them. Usually people have little or no idea about what to do during an earthquake, so here is some advice:
Inside
1 Do not jump out of high buildings.
2 Hide under a table. Stay away from windows and heavy
furniture. Keep clear of fire.
3 Leave the building quickly when the ground stops
shaking, but do not use the lift.
4 Keep calm, especially when you are with other people.
Be brave and be helpful.
Outside
1 Move away from buildings, because parts of a building may fall on you.
2 Do not stand near street lights or under power lines.
3 Stay away from bridges and trees. If you are in a bus or a car, stay in it.
4 In the mountains, be careful of falling rocks.
5 On a beach, run away from the sea and more quickly to higher ground.
In short, follow what you learnt in school. You can be safe and you can also help save others.
【知识点1】warn 是动词，意为“警告，告诫”，其用法如下：
①warn sb. about/of sth. 意为“警告某人注意/当心某事”。
They warned us about the tigers in the forest.
他们警告我们要注意森林中的老虎。
②warn sb. (not) to do sth. 意为“警告某人(不)要做某事”。
The police warn us not to go out at night.
警察告诫我们夜间不要出门。
③warn sb. against doing sth. 意为“警告某人不要做某事”。
My teacher warned me against being late again.
老师警告我不要再迟到了。
④warn sb.+that 从句。意为“警告某人……”。
They warned her that she would lose her job.
他们警告她说她将丢掉工作。
【活学活用】
1. My parents often warn me ________ outside too late at night.
A. don’t stay B. to don’t stay C. not to stay D. to not stay
2. The mother warned her son against ________ with other boys.
A. fight B. to fight C. fighting D. fought
C
C
【知识点2】 stop to do sth.和stop doing sth.的区别：
①stop to do sth. 意为“停下正在做的事，去做另一件事”。
He watched TV for an hour; At 8 he stopped to do his homework.
他看了一个小时的电视，八点钟他停下来(看电视)去做作业。
②stop doing sth. 意为“停止做某事”即“不做某事了”。
He stopped watching TV and began to read English.
他停下来看电视，开始读英语。
【活学活用】
1. I’m tired. Let’s stop .
A. walking B. to walk C. walk
2. ---- You were lost on your way to the lake, weren’t you
---- Yes, we were and had to stop _____ the way.
A. asking B. to ask C. asked D. to be asked
A
B
【知识点3】be careful of…意为“注意/小心……”，后接名词、动名词或从句。
Be careful of what they have said. 注意他们说的话。
【拓展】与be careful有关的短语：①be careful with认真做某事，慎重对待某事；②be careful (not) to do小心(不)做……；③be careful about 讲究，小/当心；④be careful for关注；⑤be careful that小心……。
【活学活用】
根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 我们必须教育孩子们要当心车辆。
We must teach children to the traffic.
2. 今后你必须仔细写作业。
You must your homework in future.
be careful of
be careful with
Listen to the tape and follow it.
Then read it together.
When the earthquake started …
1 …I hid under a table.
2 …Sam sat on his desk.
3 …Alice ran out of the building.
4 …Peter and Helen stayed in their car.
5 …my family and I moved away from the beach.
√
×
√
√
×
4 Read the sentences. Decide if the following
actions are right (√) or wrong (×).
1. What is difficult to do before an earthquake
It is difficult to warn people before an earthquake.
2. Where should you stay before the ground stops shaking
We should stay inside.
3. What should you do when you are with other people
We should keep calm and be brave.
4. What shouldn’t you stand near or under in the street
We shouldn’t stand near street lights or under power
lines in the street.
brave inside keep calm
power lines street lights warn
5 Answer the questions. Use the words and
expressions in the box
When you read instructions, make sure of what they tell you to do, and also focus on the steps of activities.
Inside your school
Make a list of safe places and dangerous places at your school if an earthquake happens.
Note where the nearest stairs and doors to the outside of the school buildings are.
6 Work in pairs. Do the following research.
Outside your school
Make a list of places near your school. Note if they are safe or dangerous.
Note where the streets go, and where street lights and power lines are.
Go out and meet on the playground.
Do not use the lift.
7 Write some instructions about what to do in an earthquake.
情态动词表示推测
1. can 可以表示对现在或将来的推测，意为“会，可能”。通常用于肯定句和疑问句。用于否定句时，can’t 表示“不可能”；用于否定句时，can 比 could 表示的“可能性”更大。如：
Who sent the present Can it be your brother
It can’t be my brother. He is still in France.
2. could 也表示对现在或将来的推测，意为“会，可能”。
could 可以用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句，表示某事有可能发生或可能是事实。如：
He could be in pain.
That could be harmful.
3. must 也表示猜测，意为“一定，准是”。
通常用于肯定句。如：
Betty, you must know!
It must be your brother.
小结提升。
这节课我学到了：
本单元主要的单词、短语和句型
Words: earthquake, warn, inside, under, window, keep, clear, calm, brave, helpful, power
Phrases: warn sb. about sth. ；have no idea about sth. ；jump out of；stay/move/run away from；keep clear of…；stop doing sth. ；keep calm；be with sb. ；fall on；be careful of；in short
Patterns:
1. Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to warn people about them.
2. Keep calm, especially when you are with other people. 3. Keep clear of fires.
4. In the mountains, be careful of falling rocks.
5. In short, follow what you learnt in school.
A. 单项选择。
1. ---- Who ______ the girl from the fire
---- A kind-hearted young man, but he lost his life.
A. helped B. saved C. brought D. carried
2. The students stopped _______ when the teacher came in.
A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked
3. _____ the mobile phone when you are driving. It’s dangerous.
A. Do answer B. Don’t answer
C. Doesn’t answer D. Mustn’t answer
4. It’s hot inside. Why not keep the door ________
A. opened B. opening C. to open D. open
5. This book is ________ an exciting story about adventures.
A. above all B. in short C. after all D. as a result
B
C
B
D
B
B. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. It’s impossible ________ (learn) English well in a short time.
2. — Where are you going next weekend
— I haven’t decided where ________ (go).
3. Don’t ________ (smoke) here. It says “No smoking” on
the wall.
4. Please be careful of ________ (spell) these new words.
5. Keep _______ (quietly ), because the baby is sleeping.
to learn
to go
smoke
spelling
quiet
C. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1. Thousands of people lost their lives in the big
_____________ (地震).
2. Remember to close the ________ (窗户)when you leave
the classroom.
3. Try to keep _______ (镇定的)and tell me what
happened just now.
4. The girl looked ________ (里面), and she found an old
granny sitting by the door.
5. The ______ (勇敢的) soldier jumped into the lake
and saved the boy in the water.
earthquake
window
calm
inside
brave
D. 翻译下列短语。
⑴ warn sb. about sth. ；
⑵ have no idea about sth. ；
⑶ jump out of ；
⑷ stay/move/run away from ；
⑸ keep clear of… ；
⑹ stop doing sth. ；
⑺ keep calm ；
⑻ be with sb. ；
⑼ fall on ；
⑽ be careful of ；
⑾ in short 。
提醒/警告某人注意某事
对某事一无所知
从……跳出
远离……
远离……，不和……挨太近，避免
停止做某事
保持镇静
和某人在一起
落到
注意/小心……
总之，简言之
Homework
1. 读熟U2的短文，记住本节课所学单词、短语、句子和知识点。
2. 记住下节课要听写的单词。
3. 完成本单元练习册的作业。
4. 预习Unit 3。
