中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 9 Section A 要点集训
句意填词 根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整
We should p_______ everything we need before an exam
Dale will study for the coming history e_____ .
He often hangs ______ with his friends after dinner .
The book you ordered is not a______ , and you should wait for some time.
You should h_____ your suit in the wardrobe (衣柜）
If you want to c_____ up with others , you must walk faster .
He received an invitation yesterday , but he didn’t want to a_____ it .
If you don’t feel well , you should go to the d_____ .
I’m so busy that I can’t visit you today . Maybe ______ time .
Although he could get much more money in the new company , he r______ their offer .
语法填空 用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
Yesterday I went bike ______ (ride ) with him . And we had a good time
Thank you for ______ (invite ) me to your place this weekend .
Dale refused ______ (tell) me about it and I don’t know what to do .
Don’t rouble them . They _____ (plan ) for the trip next week .
After we come to school , we have a lot of ______ (exam ) every year .
I think it’s impossible for us ______(finish ) the work in two hours .
Please reply in _______(write ) to his invitation by Friday .
Can you tell me how ____ (catch ) the main idea of an article
I often see them _____ (talk) with each other after class.
Tom is so good that he often helps his parents ____(do ) housework .
III 单项选择 从每题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。
( ) 1. -Why did Lucy go to see _____ doctor
-Because she had _____ flu .
/; a B. a; an C. a; the
( ) 2. My father is in America and he isn’t coming back _______ next Friday .
until B. if C. when
( ) 3. One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future _____ we can face all the changes with confidence .
so far B. so that C. even if
( ) 4. I have to study _____ my math test ____ Friday afternoon .
at ; on B. on ; for C. for ; on
( ) 5. -What did you do yesterday afternoon
-I _____ with my friends in the supermarket .
grew up B. found out C. hung out
( ) 6. -Where can I get the writer’s new book
-His new book is _____ in the bookstore near our school .
expensive B. available C. successful
( ) 7. Jane was shy . She would not invite her classmates _____ speaking English .
practice B. to practice C. practicing
( ) 8. - _____ I watch TV, Mom
-Sure , but you ______ finish your homework first .
Must ; needn’t B. Can; may C. Can ; must
( ) 9. I am going to _____ you on Sunday and go bike riding .
catch B. accept C. refuse
( ) 10. From what Susan said about the book , we can know _____ she loves it .
how many B. how much C. how long
( ) 11. I like the saying, “Hope for the best , ______ the worst , and take whatever comes .”
prepare for B. care about C. find out
( ) 12. You can _____ the swimming club first , and then you can _____ the swimming game .
join ; take part in B. take part in ; join C. take part in ; take part in
( ) 13. -I didn’t bring back anything from America .
-_____at all Why not
Anything B. Nothing C. Something
( ) 14. -You did a good job . Please _____ my best wishes for your success .
-Thank you very much .
refuse B. delete C. accept
( ) 15. -My mother is ill . I have to look after her at home .
-______ .
Thank you B. Oh, I don’t know C. I’m sorry to hear that .
IV 请帮助Jane谢绝Sally 的邀请并说明理由，每空一词。
Dear Sally ,
Thank you so much for 1. _______ me to your party . I’d love to go , 2. _______ I’m too busy . On Wednesday I have to go to my piano lesson . Then I have to 3. _______ my homework . On Thursday I’m going to visit my grandma with my parents because she is ill . And I also need to prepare for my English 4. _______ . So I’m sorry I can’t go to your party . But I have bought a nice gift 5. _______ you . I hope you will like it . Happy birthday and have a good time !
参考答案
1. prepare 2. exam 3. out 4. available 5. hang 6. catch 7. accept 8. doctor 9. another 10. refused
1. riding 2. inviting 3. to tell 4. are planning 5. exams 6. to finish 7. writing 8. to catch 9. talk 10 do/to do
1-5 CABCC 6-10 BBCAB 11-15 AABCC
1. inviting 2. but 3. do /finish 4. exam /test 5. for
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Unit 9 Section A 重点知识归纳
发出邀请
can+主+v原型+其他
接受邀请（肯定回答）：Yes,I’d love to ; Sure , I’d love to . /Sure , that sounds great .
拒绝邀请（否定回答）: Sorry/No, I can’t ; I’d love to , but ... ; I’m afraid not 恐怕不行
eg: -Can you come to my party 你能来去我的派对吗？
-I’d love to , but I have to prepare for the exam . 我乐意，但我不得不为考试做准备。
Would you like to do sth 你想要/愿意做某事吗？
eg:-Would you like to go to the movies with me 你愿意和我去看电影吗？
-回答同上。
提建议：
Shall we +V原型... 让我们一块....好吗？
eg:Shall we go to the park 我们一起去公园好吗？
Why don’t you +V原型=Why not +V原型？
eg :Why don’t you /Why not buy a scarf for her 为什么不给她买个围巾呢？
What/How about +n/pron/Ving 做某事怎么样？
eg:What about taking a walk 散步怎么样？
You’d better +V原型 你最好....
eg：You’d better live by yourself . 你最好自己居住。
Let’s +V原型 让我们....
回答： Good idea . / Sounds good /great . Sounds like a good idea
请求
Could you please +V原型？ 请你做某事好吗？
肯定：Yes, I can . /Sure/Of course /Certainly /OK/All right /No problem/With pleasure (十分愿意）
-Could you please help me with my schoolwork 请你帮我做功课好吗？
-No, I can’t /Sorry , I can’t (否定回答）可以适当给出理由。
Would you like sth 你想吃点什么吗？
Yes, please /No , thanks
exam=examination n. 考试（大中型综合性考试）
test n. 测试（小型有针对性考试）
pass the exam 通过考试
fail the exam 考试不及格
take /have an exam 参加一次考试
final exam 期末考试
Mid-term exam 期中考试
prepare for an exam 准备一次考试
go to the doctor 去看医生 =go to see the doctor
eg：You’d better go to the doctor if you don’t feel well . 如果你不舒服，你最好去看医生。
flu n. 流感 cold n. 感冒 bird flu 禽流感
have the flu 患流感 have/catch a cold 患感冒
eg：I cant go to your party because I have the flu. 我不能去派对因为我患流感了。
available adj. 有空的； 有用的； 可获得的
be free = be available =have time 有空
eg:-Can you go camping with us 你能和我们去野营吗？
-Sorry , I’m not free/available .对不起，我没空。 =Sorry , I don’t have time.
be free to do sth = be available to do sth =have time to do sth 有空做某事
eg:Are you available to prepare for the exam 你有时间备考吗？
available adj. 可获得的 位于名词后做后置定语
eg: This is the only room available . 这是唯一一间可以获得的房间。
another time 换个时间
eg: -Can you come to my home this evening 今晚你能来我家吗？
-Sorry , I’m not available . Maybe another time. 对不起，我没空。可能换个时间吧。
another day 改天
eg:Let’s meet another day . 改天咱们见面吧 。
go bike riding 汽车观光
last fall 去年秋天
until prep/conj. 直到 ...
prep. 肯定句 直到...为止 谓语动词为延续性动词
eg: He waited until 6:00 p.m. 他一直等到下午六点。
prep. 否定句 not ...until 直到...才 谓语动词为短暂性的
eg:He won’t leave until tomorrow 直到明天他才离开。
(3 ) conj. 引导时间状语 肯定句 直到...为止 主句谓语为延续性动词 主将从现时态呼应。
eg:He will stay here until his friend comes .直到他的朋友来为止，他会一直在这待着 。
He stayed here until his friend came yesterday . 直到昨天他的朋友来，他一直在这待着。
(4 ) conj. (引导时间状从）否定句 not ..until 直到..才 主句谓语动词为短暂性 主将从现时态呼应
eg: He won’t go to bed until his mother comes back . 直到他的妈妈回来他才睡觉。
He didn’t go to bed until his mother came back last night . 昨天晚上直到他的妈妈回来他才睡觉。
hang v. 悬挂； 垂下 hung (过 ）
hang out 闲逛 hang out with sb 与某人闲逛
eg: He hung out with his brother in the park last night . 昨晚他和他的弟弟子在公园里闲逛。
hang on =hold on 抓住不放； 电话不挂断
hang up 挂起来，挂断电话
on Monday night 在周一的晚上
catch v. 抓主； 赶上 caught (过）
eg:The policeman caught the thief at last . 最后警察抓住了小偷 。
catch the bus 赶上公共汽车
eg：He got up too late to catch the bus 他起的太晚了没有赶上公交车。
catch you =see you 再见
catch/see you on Monday 周一见！
I’m going to go to the movies with Tom 我打算和Tom去看电影。
Who is going to go to the movies with Tom 谁打算和Tom去看电影？
对人提问时，如果提问的对象是主语，只能用who
如果提问的对象是宾语，可以用who或whom , 但当介词提问时，只能用whom
eg:Who/Whom are you going to the movies with =With whom are you going to the movies
invite v. 邀请 invitation n. 邀请； 邀请函
invite sb to +地点/活动 邀请某人去某地/某活动
eg:He didn’t invite me to his dinner . 他没邀请我去吃晚饭。
invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
eg:The man invited Mary to have a dance with him . 这个男士邀请Mary和他跳一支舞蹈。
an invitation for +人 /to +地点(活动）
eg:This is an invitation for all the teachers 这是所有老师的邀请函。
to the party 这是派对的邀请函。
make an invitation 发出邀请
accept the invitation 接受邀请
refuse /turn down the invitation 拒绝邀请
eg:He make an invitation , but nobody accepted it . 他发出一个邀请，但没有人接受它。
accept v. 接受 (主观积极接受）
receive v. 接受； 收到；（客观被动收到）
eg:He received his invitation , but he didn’t accept it .
accept doing sth 接受做某事
eg:He can’t accept falling behind others. 它不能接受落在别人后面。
accept ...as ...接受...为...
eg: I can’t accept Tom as my friend . 我不能接受Tom做我的朋友。
refuse v. 拒绝 accept v. 接受
refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
eg:He refused to give me the money . 他拒绝给我钱。
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