中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
备战2022年上海市初三英语一模（期末）冲刺讲义第二讲 介词、代词、考点回顾+最新真题训练（教师版）
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进门小练笔中考易错易混词辨析enemy与energydatedisturb装饰except与expectdeardesire辩论experience与experimentdegreedelay日记fail与faireventdistance灾难flight与fightexercisedialogueexperienceeager地震frontestate鼓励followfocus环境flyforecast尤其filmfable展示finefuel家具fire外国fitfigure 精讲精练介词考点概述（一）介词的定义及用法1.介词是一种虚词,不能独立使用。2.介词之后一般有名词、动名词或代词(宾格 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语,即构成介词短语。有些介词是由两个以上的词构成的短语介词。3.介词后面的宾语如果是从句来充当，就是宾语从句。（二）介词的分类表示时间的介词表示地点的介词表示方位的介词表示方式、手段的介词其他介词（三）介词的详细讲解表时间的介词：1.at通常用于： 确切的时间: at 7:30, at a quarter past six 用餐时间：at lunch time 表示在一段节日期间：at Christmas 固定词组搭配：at dawn, a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t night, at midnight, at noon, at that time, at the moment2. on通常用于： 确定某天的某段时间：on the evening of May 3rd星期：on Friday确切日期：on June lst 节日当天: on Children's Day, on New Year's Day 文学类的天气描述：on a dark evening, on a snowy day3. in通常用于： 一天中的某段时间：in the morning/afternoon／evening 大概的月份、年份：in June，in 2004 季节：in spring，in the cold winter 世纪：in the 20th century, in the late 18th century 特定的年龄段，in his thirties （在他30多岁时）【友情提示】“in十一段时间”用于将来时。e.g. He will come back in an hour.他一小时后会回来。 “after+一段时间”用于过去时4.在以next, last ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), this引起的时间状语及tomorrow, tonight, yesterday, the day after tomorrow,...ago等时间状语前一般不加介词。5.for 和since用于现在完成时，用how long 来提问：for + 时间段since + 时间段 + agosince + 时间点since + 一般过去时句子6. 其他常见的时间介词after在…以后 after 3 days before在…以前 3 days beforepast过了…(时) 20 past 8 (8点20分)to到(下一时刻) 20 to 8 (7点40)through 贯穿…(期间) through the yearfrom从…(时)起by到…为止, till直到…时, until直到…时,ever since从那时起至今表地点的介词over（正上方） 、 above（上方的一片） 、 on（接触的平面）under（正下方） 、 below（下方的一片）at + 小地方 (场所如学校、医院、剧场等)in + 大地方 （州、区域、国家、城镇、） on +门牌，某层楼 across在…对面（go across从平面穿过 / go through从立体的）among在…中间 （三者以上之间）between在...之间（两者之间，两两相互之间）、in front of在...前（外部） in the front of在...前（内部）close to靠近...,表方位的介词across横越..., against对抗..., along沿着..., around绕着..., at朝着..., behind向…后面, between…and…从…到...,by路过/通过..., down向…下, for向..., from从/离...,in进入..., into进入..., inside到...里面, near接近..., off脱离/除..., on在...上, out of向...外, outside向....外,over跨过..., past经过/超过..., through穿过..., to向/朝..., towards朝着..., on to到...上面, onto到...上面, away from远离...表方式、手段的介词as作为/当作...by用/由/乘坐/被...in用…(语言), like与…一样, on骑(车)/徒(步),通过(收音机/电视机),through通过..., with用(材料/工具)、用(手/脚/耳/眼)；without没有…常用介词用法归纳：介词: except、besides、except forexcept除掉… ，不包括…. besides除了…还有 except for 美中不足介词for：1.为了 I do it for you . 2. 一段时间 I haven’t seen you for a long time 3. 对于 It’s difficult for him to finish the task. 4. 因为 I am sorry for his misfortune.介词to： 1.给 I give the present to you .2. 对…而言 The present is important to me 介词with : 1. 由于… with pleasure2. 带有 the girl with long hair3. 用 I can write with a pen 4.和….一起 We will go with you without 无，没有介词in: 1.在…(方面) do well in 2.在….时候 in the evening 3. 在….地方 in Beijing介词on：1.关于/有关.. a book on history 2.在….时候 on Friday 3.在….上 on the desk介词as: 1. 与…一样 You have the same interest as me. 2. as作为/当作... He works as a writer.介词from：1.来自 come from 2.从….到(to)… tell A from B from door to door stop/prevent/ protect sb from doing sth易混淆：1. across与through2. before 与after3. between 与among4. without 与with5. in 与into6. under 与below, over 与above7. like与as8. against, a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )long, around, behind, beside, during, like, near, because of, in front of, out of 等介词短语辨析be familiar to/ withby/ with 表示使用某种工具in/ on/ at 表时间except/ except for/ besides/ except thatbe made from/ of/ in/ up ofamong/ betweenacross/ through/ over/ by 表穿过work for/ as/ on/ withas/ like 表示像talk about/ to/ withbe connected with/ tocare for/ about/ with/ of【练习】各区二模28. We all k ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )now Mother’s Day is celebrated______ the second Sunday of May. A. in B. to C. on D. at答案：【B】介词，Sunday 后有限定，故用on搭配。30. Tom is a naughty boy and he often plays tricks ______ us. A. to B. in C. for D. on 答案：【D】介词，固定搭配，play tricks on sb。28.The manager was an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gry ________ Morris because he sent e-mails to the wrong customer again.A. at B. to C. with D. From答案【C】考察词组be angry with 对...生气28. The 2018 Wint ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er Olympics took place _______February 9 to 25 in South Korea.A. in B. on C. of D. from 答案：【D】考察介词搭配from...to，本题易错选on29. The law preve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nts businessmen ________ buying and selling ivory, tooth of the elephant.A. by B. of C. against D. from 答案：【D】考察介词搭配prevent....from防止....做....32. Last weekend ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I met a foreigner in the street and showed him the way _____ English.A) with B)on C) in D)by答案：【D】考察介词搭配in English用英语33. A right fashiona ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ble scarf, necklace, belt etc. can add variety _____ simple clothes.A)for B)by C)with D) to答案：【D】考察固定搭配 add....to..把...加到...里31. The audience was surprised_____the result of the singing contest.A) from B) with C) at D) about答案【C】考察词组be surprised at 对...感到惊奇28. Linda came ba ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ck home_____ half past ten last night. That’s really too late.(闵行）A) at B) on C) in D) for 答案【A】考察时间介词，具体时间点前面用at28.To my surprise ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), the answer turned ________ to be quite right at last.（金山） A) into B) down C) out D) in答案【D】考察介词搭配，turn out证明是，结果是 29.The 24th Wint ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er Olympics will be held in Beijing ________ February, 2022. （金山）in B) on C) at D) by答案【A】考察时间介词，月份前用in28.it's common ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) knowledge that leaves change from green to brown autumn. (崇明）A)at B)on C)by D)in 答案【D】考查时间介词，in是加年、月、季节、季度；on加具体某一天，at是具体时间点30After watching the f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ilm Amazing China, I’m quite proud our country.(崇明）by B)with C)at D)of答案【D】查介词搭配，be proud of...意为“以...为豪”27. Kids_____130 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cm are for free rides in the public transport system.(奉贤）A)under B)below C) over D)above答案【A】身高低于用under28._______ winter, a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lot of parents take their children to the North to ski.(虹口)A. In B. On C. At D.From答案【A】季节前用in29.The monitor is oft ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en praised _______ helping the elderly in a nursing home.(虹口)A.with B. at C.from D.for答案【D】考察介词词义，for：因为Zhujiajiao, a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n old town with a history of hundreds of years, lies____________the west of Shanghai.【A】on 【B】in 【C】to 【D】among答案【B】考察介词加方位词，in the west表示在..之内、on the west （接壤）（to）the west表示不接壤The traveler asked__ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______some water when he passed Granny Li's house.【A】by 【B】for 【C】with 【D】of答案【B】考察固定搭配，ask for申请，请求29. Danny saw a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )beautiful bird flying ________ the open window just now.(嘉定）A)through B)across C)from D)in答案【A】考察介词词义，through表示空间上穿过，across表示横穿（马路），over表示上空掠过28. If you add some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) more colours _________ the picture, it might be more attractive.A. by B. of C. at D. to答案【D】考察固定搭配 add....to把...加到...里28. I apologiz ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed to the teacher______not finishing the exercises in time.（静安）A) for B) at C) as D) of答案【A】考察介词词义，for：因为29. How much time do you spend _______ your study every day （静安）A) in B) on C) at D) with答案【B】考察介词搭配，spen on sth/（in）doing sth代词考点概述【人称、物主、反身代词大PK】1、人称代词表示我、你、他/她/它、我们、你们、他们/她们/它们的词叫人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称he/she/ithim/her/ittheythemImportant Usage人称代词主格在句中作主语，宾格作动词或介词的宾语He sits in front of me. I often help him.他坐在我前面。我经常帮助她。★在英语中出现多个人称代词时，单数按照你 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )、他、我的顺序排列，即you，he/she（him/her）and I/me;复数按照“我们”“你们”“他们”的顺序排列，即we/us, you and they/them.You，he and I will work together.你、我和他将在一起工作。2、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词，物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，物主代词有人称和数的变化。数人称类别 单数复数我的你的他/她/它的我们的你们的他们的/她们的/它们的形容词性物主代词myyourhis，her，itsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshis，hers，itsoursyourstheirsImportant Usage★形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，只作定语，其后必须跟名词。My son usually ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )does his homework after dinner every day.我儿子通常每天晚饭后做作业。★名词性物主代词相当于名词，可以作主语、宾语、表语等，其后不可以跟名词。These are their new books. Ours are over there.这些是他们的新书。我们的（新书）在那边。I left my dictionary at home. May I use yours 我的词典忘在家里了。我可以用一下你的吗？★名词前有了形容词性物主代词时，不能再加冠词、指示代词等限定词。（√）my mobile phone ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) （×） my a mobile phone （×）a my mobile phone（√）her book ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) （×） this her book （×）her this book★名词+of+名词性物主代词，表示双重所有关系。I met a friend of mine at the airport yesterday.昨天我在机场遇见了我的一个朋友。★形容词性物主代词+own或名词+of +one’s own，表示强调“属于自己的”。I won’t believe it until I see it with my own eyes.直到我自己亲眼看到我才会相信它。We have a car of our own.我们有自己的小汽车。3、反身代词表示“我（们）自己” “你（们）自己” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) “他、她、它（们）自己”。反身代词由人称代词或物主代词+self或+selves构成。其中单数+self，复数+selves。数人称 单数复数第一人称myselfourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称himself, herself, itselfthemselvesImportant Usage★反身代词与它指代的名词或代词是互指关系，在人称、数、性别上保持一致。You’d better take good care of yourself. 你最好照顾好你自己。★反身代词常跟在for、of、by等介词后，构成固定短语。I worked out the problem by myself. 我独自解出了这道题。The wolf decided to see what happened for himself. 狼决定亲自去看看发生了什么事。The computer can shut off of itself. 这台计算机会自动关机。★含反身代词的常用短语say to oneself 心里想 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) help oneself to 随便吃 teach oneself 自学enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 dress oneself 自己穿衣服 by oneself 独自地Help yourselves to some cakes, boys. 孩子们，随便吃些蛋糕。【不定代词大杂烩】1、other、the other、another、others、the others、the rest的用法及区别概念用法搭配another泛指三者以上的“另一个”，
the other表示“两者当中的另一个”others指“别的一些人或物”other表示“其他的”the others表示“其余所有的人或物”指代单数时，若是泛指，用another；若是特指，则用the other。指代复数时，若是泛指，用other饰名词的复数形式；若是特指，用the One…the other….“一个…另一个…” 范围是只有两个。
other修饰名词的复数形式others不能作定语，表示复数意义，相当于“other+复数名词”；the others相当于“the other+复数名词”。some…(the) others….“一些…另一些”，加the表示特指，不加the表示泛指。another一般表示单数，其后接可数名词的单数形式。the rest表示“剩余部分；其余”，指代可数名词或不可数名词。2、either – both – neither; any – all – none; 比较 两者三者及以上肯定（修饰单数）eitherany肯定（修饰复数）bothall否定（修饰复数）neithernone做题技巧1. 找范围（两者 or 三者）；2. 找所修饰名词的单复数；3. 找谓语动词的单复数；4. 注意隐藏的范围信息；5. 句意理解也重要；6. either/neither做连词时，就近原则。3、little和a little；few和a few可数不可数肯定a fewa little肯定fewlittle说明：在与only, still, just, quite连用时用肯定形式，即a few, a little. 例：--- How much time do we have --- Only _________. A. a few B. little C. a little D. a lotKEY: C4、some&any 肯定句(1) 用于 ★ 希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句 1. adj. (2) 可数名词(复数) & 不可数名词some (3) 可数名词(单数) 表“未确指的人、事物或地点” 2. pron. Some... others; Some... the others; 否定句 (1) 用于 疑问句 1. adj. ★ 肯定句 （修饰可数名词单数，表“任何一个”） any (2) 可数名词 & 不可数名词 2. pron. ★ any & either 相关例句与用法:★Would you like some tea Mom, could you give me some money ★You may take any of them. You can get the book at any of the bookstores. ★ some和any构成的复合不定代词适用句型同some和any. 5、none & nobody & no one & nothing none: ≧3；人和物；与of短语连用；回答How many/much提问的疑问句；no one = nobody: 人；不与of短语连用；回答who提问的疑问句；nothing: 物；不与of短语连用；回答what提问的疑问句。6、one，ones的区别及用法二者都用于指代前面所提到的名词，以避免重复。one表示“泛指”，指代单数可数名词；ones表示“泛指”，指代复数可数名词。 7、every和each的区别及用法eachevery1)可单独使用1)不可单独使用2)可做代名词、形容词2)仅作形容词3)着重“个别”3)着重“全体”，毫无例外4)用于两者或两者以上中的每一个人或物4)用于三者或三者以上每一个人或物botheitherneither含义两者都（肯定）两者之中的任意一个两者都不（否定）其后动词形式复数就近原则就近原则常用搭配both…and…either…or…neither…nor…8、both, either和neither的区别及用法【疑问代词】疑问代词有who,whom,whose,which,what. 做主语是，谓语动词根据他们的代表的数确定。如果不清楚数量，多用单数。Who is he playing with on the playground 他和谁在操场上玩？What is in the box 盒子里有什么？who, whom的意思都 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是“谁”，wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )om只能跟在动词或介词后作宾语；who课做主语，宾语和表语，可代替whom作宾语(但如果紧跟在介词后则必须用whom). Who helped him with his homework yesterday 昨天谁帮他做的作业？ Whom/ Who was the car invented by =By whom was the car invented 汽车是谁发明的？whose 的意思都是“谁的”，可单独使用，也可放在名词前作定语。 Whose handwriting is the best in your class 你们班级里谁的字写得最好？ Whose are these books on the desk 桌子上的这些书是谁的？which的意思都是“哪一个，哪些”，可致人 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )或物。 what的意思都是“什么”。在指定范围的选择时常用which, 而what通常用来泛指“哪一类” Which langua ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ge do you like best, English, Chinese or Japanese 哪种语言你最喜欢，英语，汉语还是日语？ What language do you like best 你最喜欢什么语言？【指示代词】1． 指示代词this (这，这个 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))，these (这些) 常常指时间或空间上较近的人或物； that (那，那个)，those (那些) 常常指时间或空间上较远的人或物；This is my computer. That is yours. 这是我的电脑。 那是你的。These gifts are for us and those ones are for them. 这些礼物是给我们的，那些是给他们的。2． this/that 用来指上文已提到或已知的人或事物。 译为 “这，这个/那，那个”。The boy was afraid and the dog had sensed this. 男孩害怕了，狗已觉察到这一点。He hurt himself on the way home, and that was why he didn’t come.在回家的路上他弄伤了自己，这就是他没来的原因。3． that可用来代替上文提到过的有定语修饰的不可数名词。The population of China is larger than that of America. 中国的人口比美国的人口多。The weather in Shanghai is hotter than that in Dalian in summer.在夏天，上海的天气比大连热。4． those用来代替上文提到过的有定语修饰的复数可数名词。The students in their class are more active than those in our class. 他们班的学生比我们班的学生活跃。5． 打电话时，用this代指 “我”，用that代指“你”。This is Linda speaking. Who’s that 我是琳达。 你是谁？A: Is that Mary speaking 你是玛丽吗？B: Yes, this is Mary. 是的，我是玛丽。巩固练习代词：（二模汇编）28. The park wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s full of people who were enjoying _____ in the sunshine.A)they B) them C) their D) themselves答案【D】固定搭配enjoy oneself玩得很开心30. Please check _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______ passport and air ticket before leaving home.A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself答案【C】你的护照和飞机票，用形容词性物主代词29. It’s important fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r ______to know that honesty is the best solution when in trouble.A) we B) us C) our D) ours答案【B】人称代词宾格在句中做宾语30. Mum wants ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me to learn from you for your handwriting is better than______.（静安）A) I B) me C) mine D) myself答案【C】你的书写比我的（书写）好。所以用名词性物主代词 33. I think both of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the detective books are interesting. You can choose of them.（静安）A) either B) neither C) all D) none答案【A】根据句意，两本书都很有趣，你可以选两本中的任意一本。Either31. _____ Hawaii and California have a lot of earthquakes.A) Neither ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B) Both C) Either D) Not only答案【B】谓语动词为have 所以主语为复数，选B30.The students in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Mr White’s class like to play tennis with _________ after school.（金山） A) he B) his C) himself D) him答案【D】喜欢和他打网球，介词后用宾格，所以选D29.Harry Potter was surprised at power when he first used it (崇明）A)his B)him C)he D)himself 答案【A】因为空格后面有名词power，故应使用形容词性物主代词his30. That project ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) requires close teamwork. ____________will be achieved unless we work well together. (奉贤）A)Nothing B)Anything C) Something D) Everything 答案【A】考察不定代词，句意为：这个项目要求紧密的团队合作。除非我们配合的好，否则什么也完成不了。所以根据句意选择nothing30.Our teachers are very patient when we ask _______ for help.A.them B. they C. theirs D.themselves答案【A】动词后用人称代词宾格，“向老师寻求帮助”31.We are often told that _______ is more important than health.A.something B.anything C.nothing D. everything答案【C】考察不定代词“没有什么比健康更重要”28. I don't lik ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e these two cell phones. Would you please show me _____one. sir (嘉定）A)other B)another C) the other D) the others答案【B】考察不定代词another one，另一个，再一个32. Though it was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )very dangerous, _____ hesitated when entering the burning lab.A) everybody B)nobody C) anybody D)somebody答案【B】根据句意，尽管很危险，但是没有人犹豫....29. Amanda is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )so helpful that she always gives a hand to ________ friends.A. her B. hers C. she D. herself答案【A】后面有名词，所以用形容词性物主代词，她的（朋友）How dangerous! She wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s driving the car with one hand and holding an ice cream with _______.other B. another C. the other D. others答案【C】两者中的另一个用the other29.We should work hard and do ________ best to realize our dreamsA. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves答案【B】考察固定搭配 do one’s best尽某人最大的努力31.– Which pa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ir of jeans do you prefer, the one with the blue belt or the one with the red belt – ________. I like the one with the brown belt.A. Both B. All C. None D. Neither答案【D】前者问喜欢蓝腰带的还是红腰带的？回答，两者都不，我喜欢棕色腰带的。所以选neither.32.Have ________ try and maybe you will find a proper solution.A. another B. the other C. other D. others 答案【A】考察固定搭配have another try 再试一次It is said that having ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a glass of water first in the morning is good for________ health.【A】we 【B】us 【C】our 【D】ours答案【C】对我们的健康好，所以选形容词性物主代词The teacher ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )told the class that only three students failed the exam, and__________ all passed.【A】another 【B】the other 【C】others【D】the others答案【D】the others 剩下的所有29. ---Who taught you making paper flowers --- Nobody. I learned it all by______.A. myself B. my C. I D. me答案：【A】人称代词，by oneself，固定搭配。33. This is a very dull movie. I’ve found ______ interesting in it. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing答案：【D】不定代词，根据前文dull，意为“无聊的”，故后面选nothing。当堂检测闵行区2020学年第一学期九年级质量调研考试英语试卷Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分语音、词汇和语法)II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)供20分)26. Which of the following words is pronounced as /a: mi / A) arm B) army C) aim D) enemy27. Which of the fol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lowing underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others A) memory B) recent C) enemy D) reference28. I can’t go to_____ sleep without doing a few minutes reading.A) a B) an C) the D) /29. Diet and exercise are the key____ good health.A) of B) at C) to D) for30. We must respect______ national customs.A) they B) their C) theirs D) themselves31.I was very angry______ myself for making such a stupid mistake.A) for B) to C) with D) by32. Although Samuel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) failed in the tests many times, he decided to have _____ try.A) another B) other C) the other D) others33. Don’t be afraid to ask for some______ about ordering the meal.A) suggestion B) method C) opinion D) advice34. ______amazing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )place the Great Wall was when I first saw it in the distance!A) What B) What a C) What an D) How35. By keeping ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a diary, you can improve your writing skills much ________.A) quick B) quicker C) more quickly D) most quickly36. Keep a dream in your heart, _______ you’ll achieve what you want.A) and B) but C) or D) so37. You will ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )really never know what happiness is you have something to compare it to.A) if B) unless C) although D) because38. Dangerou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s pets____ be kept in cages so that it won’t do harm to others.A) can B) may C) must D) need39.—______ is the Mount Qomolangma now — It is 8848.86 meters.A) How long B) How lar C) How tall D) How big40. They hope the n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ew project________ the cultural cooperation in the near future.A) furthers B) furthered C) has furthered D) will further41. Our work_____ with winning the second prize in a national short film competition.A) rewards B) rewarded C) is rewarded D) was rewarded42. When we’re u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nder a lot of stress, we need something that enables us____ relaxed.A) feel B) to feel C) to feeling D) feeling43. In order to me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )morize the new words, you’d better practise____ them again and again.A) use B) to use C) to using D) using44. — Jenny, You look busy. Anything 1 can do to help —____, I can manage.A) Yes, please B) No, thanks C) You’re welcome D) With pleasure45.—____ I want to complain about the book shelf.—A) Is that all rig ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ht B) What’s the trouble C) Never mind. D) Don’t say that.III Complete the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(共8分)A) exercise B) beat C) spread D) influence E) weakerInternet use became p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )opular in the 1990s. As it 46, it changed die way we get information. It also changed the way we communicate. Now, some scientists believe that the use of the Internet may be changing our brains. We might learn and interact differently.Why do some scientis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts believe this Many people spend hours on the Internet each day. They spend less time doing things that may 47 different parts of their brains. As a result, people lose their social skills. Without using these skills, parts of the brain may become 48 This could lead to social awkwardness. It might also cause people to spend too much time alone. Some scientists say the 49 is strongest in so-called “digital natives”. These are people in their teens and 20s who have grown up with the Internet. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )A) messages B) exper ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iences C) aware of D) familiar with E) actuallyNo one is sure a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bout how a person’s 50 affect the brain. Some scientists suggest that Internet use is 51 good for the brain. Mizuko Ito says that by hanging out online with friends, teens leam important skills. For example, teens become 52 what is OK to post on the Internet.What do teens think ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of all of this A 19-year-okl boy John Rowe believes that the effect of the Internet depends entirely on the person. Rowe is a “digital native”. He spends between 6 and 12 hours on the Internet each day. For part of dial time, he plays games and sends instant 53 to his friends. Has this changed his social skills He himself says that it has not. He also spends several hours with his friends each day. This gives him a chance to communicate face to face. “If I didn’t actively go out and try to spend time with friends, I wouldn’t have the social skills that I do “said Rowe. “You can’t just give up on having normal friends that you see each day.”plete t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）54. As doctors, we take pride in our________. （responsibility）55. Celebrating ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the________ anniversary of a marriage is a very special occasion for the couple,（fifty）56. Be independen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t of our parents. We are old enough to take care of________. （we）57. When we descr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ibe people, we mention their age-group, their build and________. （high）58. You have the right to remain silence if you________. （choice）59. He has worked ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) hard and it’s________ that he will succeed, （probably）60. Most of the st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )udents are making good progress, but George is a ________case, （hope）61. We haven’t yet learned whether our son arrived________. （safe）V. Rewrite the follow ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子。第 62-67 题每空格限填一词，第68题注意句首大写）（共14分）62. Mum hung the washing on the line to dry.（改为一般疑问句）________ Mum________ the washing on the line to dry 63. Doris has been in the Science Club since last November.（对划线部分提问________ ________has Doris been in the Science Club 64. He’s taken everything with him.（改为反意疑问句）He’s taken everything with him, ________ ________ 65. David has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n’t decided what to learn in the coming winter holidays.（改为宾语从句）David hasn’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )decided what________ ________learn in the coming winter holidays.66. Law requires the wearing of seat belts.（改为被动语态）The wearing of seat belts________ ________ by law.67. Can’t you feel how much your parents love you （保持句意基本不变）Can’t you feel how much your parents________ ________ you 68. he, angry, g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot, lost, that, in the end, the boss, so, control （连词成句）______________________________________________________________________.Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写）VI. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（共 50 分）A. Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）Narrator: Imagi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne life without light - nothing but darkness. Today, we are going to perform a play in total darkness - you will hear us but not see us. In our play, David is blind while Cassandra is wearing eye patches for a day, to see what life is like.（lights go out; silence）Scene 1 On a busy street（sounds of people and traffic）Cassandra: （nervously） ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) David David ... Ump! I’ve stumbled into a rubbish bin.David: Follow my voice ...Cassandra: Oh ...what’s this Am I touching a person Sorry...David: (laughs) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) It’s me. Take my ann. We’re going to cross the street to the supermarket.(louder traffic noises: honking)Cassandra: (anxiously) There are too many cars! Isn’t it risky David: Don’t worr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y. We’re going to listen for the signal. It’s a chirping noise, (chirping) Do you hear it There’s one at every pedestrian crossing. It tells blind people when it’s safe to cross. Let’s go.(sound of a bus approaching and braking)Cassandra: O ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h no ... is that a bus Is there enough time for us to cross David: Yes. t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he chirping signal will tell us when the light’s about to change. Keep walking ... Scene 2 In the supermarket(supermarket sounds; shopping carts and announcements)David: When ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )we’re blind, we mainly rely on three senses: smell, touch and hearing. These become invaluable when you can’t see.Cassandra: I’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m starting to notice sounds that I didn’t before. Like, I never noticed how noisy supermarkets are!David: No kidding ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )! OK, today I’m buying some vegetables and some tinned tuna ... I’mright beside the onions ...Cassandra: I can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tell I’m very, very close to the onions because I can smell them ... (excitedly) Yeah, onions!David: OK, t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )here are enough onions in this packet. Now let’s go find the tuna.Cassandra: But. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).. there are too many kinds of tinned food! How will we know which ones are tuna David: There ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e always enough sighted people around to help out. Let’s go.(supermarket sounds; fade out)69. The play is about________.A) a blind person’s unusual experience B) how a person became blindC) two blind people go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to the supermarket D) what it is like to be blind70. The main purpose of the narrator’s words is________.A) to explain what blindness is B) to introduce main charactersC) to explain about the scene D) to add excitement to the play71. In Scene 1, the underlined word ‘stumbled’ means________.A) stepped B) fitted C) turned D) searched72. According to Scen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e 1, ________ tells________ they can cross the street safely.A) a visual signal at some crossings...blind peopleB) Cassandra...DavidC) the chirping noise...car driversD) the chirping noise...people who cannot see73. Cassandra fe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )els happy when she________ without her sense of sight.A) tastes tuna B) finds the onionsC) sees light D) notices new sounds74. David plans to find the tinned tuna by________.A) asking Cassandra t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o go with him B) asking someone who can see to help himC) feeling the shape of the tins D) using his sense of smellB. Choose the words o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)(12分)You can think of a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) memory, as a photograph. Our brain is like an app on the phone that stores useful photographs lor a long time. But il 75 useless photographs. Some people have always been able to recall(回想起)the smallest details about their lives. The experts are now studying Brad Williams and a woman named A.J. The two share the same talent. The goal of the study is to gain a deeper 76 of memory and how it works.Dr. James fou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd 51-year-old Williams’ memory to be 77 perfect. He can usually tell you what he did on a certain date 40 years ago. He can also recall what was in the news. He can even tell you what the weather was like.Dr. James had ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )seen this level of ability before. In 2006, he studied a woman named A.J. She too was able to recall tiny details from her life. These details 78 notes she had written in journals decades earlier.However, they vi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ew the ability differently. Williams enjoys having his memory tested. A.J., however, said her memories often flood her mind in an unpleasant way. “Most have called it a gift, but I call it a burden,” A.J wrote. “I run my entire life through my head every day and it makes me 79 !!!”Now, doctors are tes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ting Williams and A.J. They want to know what sets the two apart from others. Williams and A.J. both perform well. But they perform best on topics that interest them. This fact causes doubt among some scientists. They suggest that Williams and A.J. are not so special 80. Some scientists say that people with truly special memories should be able to remember all kinds of information, not just what interests them.Dr. James hopes that h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is study will provide answers for both those who doubt and those who surprise at what Williams and A.J. are able to do. “The human brain is the most important machinery in the known universe,” he said. “My aim is to decrease the mystery of this surprising machinery.”75. A) gives up B) gets rid of C) picks up D) keeps off76. A) confidence B) entrance C) speed D) understanding77. A) rarely B) exactly C) nearly D) mainly78. A) created B) recorded C) added D) matched79. A) crazy B) excited C) flexible D) pale80. A) after all B) at present C) in the end D) at a timeC. Read the passage a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)Survey Says Libraries Lead!You might guess tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t Americans’ top go-to spot for culture and entertainment would be a movie theater or sports stadium. But a recent study p 81 a place doesn’t need buttered popcorn to attract visitors.In 2019, the r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )esearch company did a survey about Americans’ leisure activities. People were asked how often in the last year they had visited certain types of n 82. These included libraries, museums, theme parks, and zoos. Libraries topped over the competition. They got more than twice as many total visits as movie theaters, which landed at number two.Being number on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e is nothing new for libraries. The findings of a s 83 study in 2001 were about the same. But one thing has changed since then. Today, many people can c 84 to the Internet. They’re able to read just about anything, just about anywhere. Some people predicted the Internet would make libraries out of date. However, it’s actually part of their popularity. In 2016, a Pew Research Center study found that 29 percent of adults went there to use computers, the Internet, or Wi-Fi. But the most c 85 reason people go to the library is to check out books.What books do library- ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )goers borrow the most The New York Public Library （NYPL） set out to answer this question. In 2020, the library released a list of the most check-out books in its 125-ycar history.Three books in the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) top five arc kids’ favorites, i 86 Where the Wild Things Are （#4） and The Cat in the Hat （#2）. The highest honor, meanwhile, goes to The Snowy Day （#1）. It’s a beautifully illustrated（有插图的）tale about a boy exploring a city turned into a winter wonderland. The book has been checked out almost half a million times.Why are so many chil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dren’s books on the list One reason is that they’re short. So they’re read and returned f 87. As The Cat in the Hat might put it: a quick-to-read hit comes back lickety-split!D. Answer the questions （根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）Police offic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er Dennis was recently patrolling（巡逻）the streets of Newark, New Jersey. Suddenly, he found four men fighting. As he approached, one of the men tried fleeing, but tailed. The police horse tracked down the suspect and arrested him.“He thought he wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s going to get away,” Dennis said. “But you can’t outrun these horses.”In Newark an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d cities across the country, retired racehorses are finding new careers fighting crime. The horses are helping departments with various types of police work. Horses have helped patrol parking lots and schools. They have patrolled city streets. They have chased down criminals.Police officer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s say retired racehorses make perfect additions to their departments for several reasons. The 1,200-pound horses are effective crime-fighting forces. The mounted（骑马的） police officers used them to arrest thieves. The animals’ natural intelligence helps as well. Horses can be easily trained to perform duties connected with fighting crime. In addition to being intelligent, horses are generally calm animals. The horse must also be able to follow six commands—walk, stop, stand, back up, side left, and side right. If a horse does not meet his department’s needs, it is returned.Most of the horse ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s came from Jennifer Nagle’s rescue group. The group has found homes for more than 2,000 horses since it was started 20 years ago. However, today’s troubled economy has made the job of Nagle’s group more challenging. Caring for a horse can cost a great deal of money. According to Nagle, the number of horses in need of new homes has multiplied in recent months. Owners used to call her group and offer one horse for adoption. Now, some inquire about finding homes for five or six retired racehorses.The adoption of horse ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s by police departments is a win-win for all. The horses enjoy new homes and companions（同伴）.Police departments feel closer to people in the community.‘‘The kids love ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the horses. A 3-year-old even walked up and petted his police horse."The animals also have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the ability to ease possibly upsetting situations. Another child who had gotten lost during a shopping trip could not find his parents. The police let the child pet the animal until the boy’s parents were located. The child wiped away his tears. He just thought the horse was the greatest thing in the world.88. The police horse helped Dennis catch the suspect, didn’t it 89. Which phrase i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n the first paragraph has the same meaning as “run after” 90. When was Jennifer Nagle’s rescue group started 91. Why docs Nagle’s group face more challenges 92. What can police horses do for the kids 93. What makes retire ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d racehorses perfect addition to the police departments （List at least 3 advantages）VII. Writing （作文）（共 20 分）94. Write at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) least 60 words on the given situation （根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）在美国新泽西这一走丢孩子的眼中，马是世界上最美好的事物。你眼中最美好的事物是什么呢？请以“The greatest thing in the world”为题，结合自身经历谈谈你的看法。（注意：1.短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。） ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )温故知新Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and VocabularyII. Choose the best answer.26. Everyone knows ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) health is more important than wealth. Which of the following is correct for the underlined part A. /wel / B. /welθ/ C. /weil / D. /weilθ/27. Which of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others A. There’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )no lack of vegetable. B. Lucy surfed the Net to gather information. C. He always behave ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s well at school. D. Mr. Smith bought a magazine on his way home.28. We have to take ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )action immediately to prevent the situation ________ getting worse. A. with B. from C. for D. to29. This work n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eeds close teamwork. ________ will be achieved unless we work well together. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything30. Tom and hi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s brother are considering ________ up a mobile snack bar. A. set B. to setting C. to set D. setting31. ________ important news is to everybody in modern society! A. What B. How C. What an D. How an32. --________ can you finish the report on environmental protection --In two weeks. A. How far B. How much C. How often D. How soon33. --Would you like some green tea --No, thanks. I ________ drink green tea. It hurts my stomach. A. seldom B. almost C. only D. still34. The effective way ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of improving spoken English is ________ it as often as possible. A. speak B. spoken C. to speak D. to speaking35. --Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is --Just ________ going ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) straight for two more blocks and you’ll see it. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. keeps36. The governmen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t plans to increase the bike lanes ________ the problems on traffic can be solved. A. if B. until C. as soon as D. so that37. When the d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oorbell rang, I ________ my lessons in the study to prepare for the final exam. A. was reviewing B. reviewed C. had reviewed D. would review38. My mother ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is a creative cook. She often cooks ________ for me every weekend. A. anything differen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t B. nothing different C. something different D. everything different39. --Compare ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the speeches by the students from different schools, you will find Frank’s is ________. --Sure. That’s why we voted for him. A. interestin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g B. most interesting C. more interesting D. the most interesting40. Jessie lik ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es taking photographs and she has ________ the hobby group at school. A. taken part in B. joined C. attended D. come into41. An offic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ial ________ by some reporters on food problems in Shanghai yesterday. A. is interviewi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng B. is interviewed C. was interviewing D. was interviewed42. --Lily, why are you still here School is over for half an hour. --Because I ________ my task yet. I still need one more hour. A. won’t finis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h B. didn’t finish C. haven’t finished D. hadn’t finished43. Professor Li wanted to know ________. A. when would the c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onference begin B. when the conference would begin C. when wil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l the conference begin D. when the conference will begin44. --Students sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ould be allowed to have mobile phones. They can call parents easily. --________ Actually they often use them to play games instead. A. I hope so. B. I don’t quite agree with you. C. I thinks so, too. D. No problem.45. --Johnson fe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll down from his motorcycle and hurt his left leg this morning. --________ Shall we go and see him together this afternoon A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. That’s all right. C. Never mind. D. Don’t worry.plete the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once.A. worry B. difficult C. developments D. possible E. technologies Artificial ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )intelligence (AI) (人工智能) is growing rapidly. We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI. AI is a group of __46__ that help machines get, understand and use information to solve problems. AI’s recent __47__ have got a lot of social attention. Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things __48__. For example, AI will have a big influence(影响) on areas like medicine and engineering. But this attention has also produced a lot of fear. Especially, many workers __49__ that AI could make them lose their jobs.A. create B. disappear C. completely D. communication E. hardly According to a recent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) study, nearly five percent of jobs will __50__ because of AI. In some industries, AI is already doing the work that people used to do, such as assembling cars, digging the coal and lifting goods. Self-driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the driver’s jobs in the future. On the othe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r hand, AI will also __51__ many new chances for people. More people will be needed to write programmers for AI systems and work on them, too. Meanwhile(同时), work which requires feelings, excellent __52__ skills with people will not be replaced by AI, such as teaching nursing and personal training. AI is here. It is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )changing people’s life and work __53__ in many ways. That makes important to watch, not to fear.plete ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.54. Charles be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gan to write in his ________ and soon became famous. (twenty)55. Many university s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tudents enter for these courses to ________ skills for their future jobs. (wide)56. When you th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ink of Venice, does it bring any other ________ city to your mind (Europe)57. The expert says ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )teamwork and leadership are necessary for ________. (succeed)58. The customers fe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lt ________ with the quality of the service of the restaurant. (satisfy)59. I lived in London ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final ________ to move back to China. (decide)60. With the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) rapid population ________ many primary schools will be built in our city. (grow)61. The best way t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o manage money is ________ to make a budget and avoid unnecessary spending. (probable)V. Rewrite the following sentences as required.62. His roommate set out at sunset for a night’s hiking.（改为否定句） His roommate ________ ________ out at sunset for a night’s hiking.63. The govern ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ment will continue to save energy and reduce pollution this year.（对划线部分提问） ________ will the government continue to ________ this year 64. Teenagers must ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n’t smoke because smoking does harm to their health.（保持句意基本不变） Teenagers ________ ________ to smoke because smoking does harm to heir health.65. People in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) western countries hardly talk loudly in public.（改为反义疑问句） People in weste ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rn countries hardly talk loudly in public, ________ ________ 66. Our school ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )will hold a big graduation ceremony in the indoor stadium next month.（改为被动语态） A big graduation cer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )emony will ________ ________ in the indoor stadium next month.67. The manager sa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )id to me, “Why didn’t you attend the lecture ”（改为宾语从句） The manager asked me why ________ ________ attended the lecture.68. deeply, the athl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ete, competition, about, was, the, upset, unfair（连词成句） ________________________________________________________.语法26-30 BCBAD 31-35BDACA36-40DACDB 41-45DCBBA46-49 ECDA50-53 BADC54. twenties 55. widen 56. European 57. success 58. satisfied59. decision 60. growth 61. probably62. didn’t s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )et 63. What do 64. aren’t allowed 65. do they 66. be held67. I didn’t 68. The athlete was deeply upset about the unfair competition.
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备战2022年上海市初三英语一模（期末）冲刺讲义第二讲 介词、代词考点回顾+最新真题训练（学生版）
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进门小练笔中考易错易混词辨析enemy与energydatedisturb装饰except与expectdeardesire辩论experience与experimentdegreedelay日记fail与faireventdistance灾难flight与fightexercisedialogueexperienceeager地震frontestate鼓励followfocus环境flyforecast尤其filmfable展示finefuel家具fire外国fitfigure 精讲精练介词考点概述【练习】各区二模28. We all know Mother ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’s Day is celebrated______ the second Sunday of May. A. in B. to C. on D. at30. Tom is a naughty boy and he often plays tricks ______ us. A. to B. in C. for D. on 28.The manager was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )angry ________ Morris because he sent e-mails to the wrong customer again.A. at B. to C. with D. From28. The 2018 Wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nter Olympics took place _______February 9 to 25 in South Korea.A. in B. on C. of D. from 29. The law prev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ents businessmen ________ buying and selling ivory, tooth of the elephant.A. by B. of C. against D. from 32. Last weekend ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I met a foreigner in the street and showed him the way _____ English.A) with B)on C) in D)by33. A right ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fashionable scarf, necklace, belt etc. can add variety _____ simple clothes.A)for B)by C)with D) to31. The audience was surprised_____the result of the singing contest.A) from B) with C) at D) about28. Linda came back ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )home_____ half past ten last night. That’s really too late.(闵行）A) at B) on C) in D) for 28.To my surprise, th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e answer turned ________ to be quite right at last.（金山） A) into B) down C) out D) in 29.The 24th Winter ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Olympics will be held in Beijing ________ February, 2022. （金山）in B) on C) at D) by28.it's common ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) knowledge that leaves change from green to brown autumn. (崇明）A)at B)on C)by D)in 30After watch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing the film Amazing China, I’m quite proud our country.(崇明）by B)with C)at D)of27. Kids_____130cm are for free rides in the public transport system.(奉贤）A)under B)below C) over D)above28._______ winter, a lot of parents take their children to the North to ski.(虹口)A. In B. On C. At D.From29.The monitor is ofte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n praised _______ helping the elderly in a nursing home.(虹口)A.with B. at C.from D.forZhujiajiao, an ol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d town with a history of hundreds of years, lies____________the west of Shanghai.【A】on 【B】in 【C】to 【D】amongThe traveler asked_________some water when he passed Granny Li's house.【A】by 【B】for 【C】with 【D】of29. Danny saw a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )beautiful bird flying ________ the open window just now.(嘉定）A)through B)across C)from D)in28. If you ad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d some more colours _________ the picture, it might be more attractive.A. by B. of C. at D. to28. I apologized to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the teacher______not finishing the exercises in time.（静安）A) for B) at C) as D) of29. How much time do you spend _______ your study every day （静安）A) in B) on C) at D) with代词考点概述【巩固练习代词：（各区二模汇编）28. The park was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )full of people who were enjoying _____ in the sunshine.A)they B) them C) their D) themselves30. Please check _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______ passport and air ticket before leaving home.A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself29. It’s important fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r ______to know that honesty is the best solution when in trouble.A) we B) us C) our D) ours30. Mum wants ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) me to learn from you for your handwriting is better than______.（静安）A) I B) me C) mine D) myself33. I think bot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h of the detective books are interesting. You can choose of them.（静安）A) either B) neither C) all D) none31. _____ Hawaii and California have a lot of earthquakes.A) Neither B) Both C) Either D) Not only30.The student ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s in Mr White’s class like to play tennis with _________ after school.（金山） A) he B) his C) himself D) him29.Harry Potter was surprised at power when he first used it (崇明）A)his B)him C)he D)himself 30. That project re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )quires close teamwork. ____________will be achieved unless we work well together. (奉贤）A)Nothing B)Anything C) Something D) Everything 30.Our teachers are very patient when we ask _______ for help.A.them B. they C. theirs D.themselves31.We are often told that _______ is more important than health.A.something B.anything C.nothing D. everything28. I don't like the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se two cell phones. Would you please show me _____one. sir (嘉定）A)other B)another C) the other D) the others32. Though it was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) very dangerous, _____ hesitated when entering the burning lab.A) everybody B)nobody C) anybody D)somebody29. Amanda is so he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lpful that she always gives a hand to ________ friends.A. her B. hers C. she D. herselfHow dangerous! She wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s driving the car with one hand and holding an ice cream with _______.other B. another C. the other D. others29.We should work hard and do ________ best to realize our dreamsA. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves31.– Which pai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r of jeans do you prefer, the one with the blue belt or the one with the red belt – ________. I like the one with the brown belt.A. Both B. All C. None D. Neither32.Have ________ try and maybe you will find a proper solution.A. another B. the other C. other D. others It is said th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at having a glass of water first in the morning is good for________ health.【A】we 【B】us 【C】our 【D】oursThe teacher to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld the class that only three students failed the exam, and__________ all passed.【A】another 【B】the other 【C】others【D】the others29. ---Who taught you making paper flowers --- Nobody. I learned it all by______.A. myself B. my C. I D. me33. This is a very dull movie. I’ve found ______ interesting in it. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing当堂检测闵行区2020学年第一学期九年级质量调研考试英语试卷Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分语音、词汇和语法)II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)供20分)26. Which of the following words is pronounced as /a: mi / A) arm B) army C) aim D) enemy27. Which of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others A) memory B) recent C) enemy D) reference28. I can’t go to_____ sleep without doing a few minutes reading.A) a B) an C) the D) /29. Diet and exercise are the key____ good health.A) of B) at C) to D) for30. We must respect______ national customs.A) they B) their C) theirs D) themselves31.I was very angry______ myself for making such a stupid mistake.A) for B) to C) with D) by32. Although Samuel f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ailed in the tests many times, he decided to have _____ try.A) another B) other C) the other D) others33. Don’t be afraid to ask for some______ about ordering the meal.A) suggestion B) method C) opinion D) advice34. ______amazing plac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e the Great Wall was when I first saw it in the distance!A) What B) What a C) What an D) How35. By keeping a diary ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), you can improve your writing skills much ________.A) quick B) quicker C) more quickly D) most quickly36. Keep a dream in your heart, _______ you’ll achieve what you want.A) and B) but C) or D) so37. You will really ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )never know what happiness is you have something to compare it to.A) if B) unless C) although D) because38. Dangerous p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ets____ be kept in cages so that it won’t do harm to others.A) can B) may C) must D) need39.—______ is the Mount Qomolangma now — It is 8848.86 meters.A) How long B) How lar C) How tall D) How big40. They hope t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he new project________ the cultural cooperation in the near future.A) furthers B) furthered C) has furthered D) will further41. Our work_____ wit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h winning the second prize in a national short film competition.A) rewards B) rewarded C) is rewarded D) was rewarded42. When we’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re under a lot of stress, we need something that enables us____ relaxed.A) feel B) to feel C) to feeling D) feeling43. In order to me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )morize the new words, you’d better practise____ them again and again.A) use B) to use C) to using D) using44. — Jenny, You look busy. Anything 1 can do to help —____, I can manage.A) Yes, please B) No, thanks C) You’re welcome D) With pleasure45.—____ I want to complain about the book shelf.—A) Is that all righ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t B) What’s the trouble C) Never mind. D) Don’t say that.III Complete ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(共8分)A) exercise B) beat C) spread D) influence E) weakerInternet use ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )became popular in the 1990s. As it 46, it changed die way we get information. It also changed the way we communicate. Now, some scientists believe that the use of the Internet may be changing our brains. We might learn and interact differently.Why do some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )scientists believe this Many people spend hours on the Internet each day. They spend less time doing things that may 47 different parts of their brains. As a result, people lose their social skills. Without using these skills, parts of the brain may become 48 This could lead to social awkwardness. It might also cause people to spend too much time alone. Some scientists say the 49 is strongest in so-called “digital natives”. These are people in their teens and 20s who have grown up with the Internet. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )A) messages B) exp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eriences C) aware of D) familiar with E) actuallyNo one is sure about ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) how a person’s 50 affect the brain. Some scientists suggest that Internet use is 51 good for the brain. Mizuko Ito says that by hanging out online with friends, teens leam important skills. For example, teens become 52 what is OK to post on the Internet.What do teens t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hink of all of this A 19-year-okl boy John Rowe believes that the effect of the Internet depends entirely on the person. Rowe is a “digital native”. He spends between 6 and 12 hours on the Internet each day. For part of dial time, he plays games and sends instant 53 to his friends. Has this changed his social skills He himself says that it has not. He also spends several hours with his friends each day. This gives him a chance to communicate face to face. “If I didn’t actively go out and try to spend time with friends, I wouldn’t have the social skills that I do “said Rowe. “You can’t just give up on having normal friends that you see each day.”plete the se ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）54. As doctors, we take pride in our________. （responsibility）55. Celebrating ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the________ anniversary of a marriage is a very special occasion for the couple,（fifty）56. Be indepe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ndent of our parents. We are old enough to take care of________. （we）57. When we describe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) people, we mention their age-group, their build and________. （high）58. You have the right to remain silence if you________. （choice）59. He has worked h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ard and it’s________ that he will succeed, （probably）60. Most of the st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )udents are making good progress, but George is a ________case, （hope）61. We haven’t yet learned whether our son arrived________. （safe）V. Rewrite the follo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wing sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子。第 62-67 题每空格限填一词，第68题注意句首大写）（共14分）62. Mum hung the washing on the line to dry.（改为一般疑问句）________ Mum________ the washing on the line to dry 63. Doris has been in the Science Club since last November.（对划线部分提问________ ________has Doris been in the Science Club 64. He’s taken everything with him.（改为反意疑问句）He’s taken everything with him, ________ ________ 65. David hasn’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t decided what to learn in the coming winter holidays.（改为宾语从句）David hasn’t deci ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ded what________ ________learn in the coming winter holidays.66. Law requires the wearing of seat belts.（改为被动语态）The wearing of seat belts________ ________ by law.67. Can’t you feel how much your parents love you （保持句意基本不变）Can’t you feel how much your parents________ ________ you 68. he, angry, go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t, lost, that, in the end, the boss, so, control （连词成句）______________________________________________________________________.Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写）VI. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（共 50 分）A. Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）Narrator: Imagine l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ife without light - nothing but darkness. Today, we are going to perform a play in total darkness - you will hear us but not see us. In our play, David is blind while Cassandra is wearing eye patches for a day, to see what life is like.（lights go out; silence）Scene 1 On a busy street（sounds of people and traffic）Cassandra: （nervo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )usly） David David ... Ump! I’ve stumbled into a rubbish bin.David: Follow my voice ...Cassandra: Oh ...what’s this Am I touching a person Sorry...David: (laughs ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )) It’s me. Take my ann. We’re going to cross the street to the supermarket.(louder traffic noises: honking)Cassandra: (anxiously) There are too many cars! Isn’t it risky David: Don’t worr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y. We’re going to listen for the signal. It’s a chirping noise, (chirping) Do you hear it There’s one at every pedestrian crossing. It tells blind people when it’s safe to cross. Let’s go.(sound of a bus approaching and braking)Cassandra: Oh no ... is that a bus Is there enough time for us to cross David: Yes. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the chirping signal will tell us when the light’s about to change. Keep walking ... Scene 2 In the supermarket(supermarket sounds; shopping carts and announcements)David: When we’re bl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ind, we mainly rely on three senses: smell, touch and hearing. These become invaluable when you can’t see.Cassandra: I’m st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arting to notice sounds that I didn’t before. Like, I never noticed how noisy supermarkets are!David: No kidding ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )! OK, today I’m buying some vegetables and some tinned tuna ... I’mright beside the onions ...Cassandra: I can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) tell I’m very, very close to the onions because I can smell them ... (excitedly) Yeah, onions!David: OK, there are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) enough onions in this packet. Now let’s go find the tuna.Cassandra: But... the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re are too many kinds of tinned food! How will we know which ones are tuna David: There are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) always enough sighted people around to help out. Let’s go.(supermarket sounds; fade out)69. The play is about________.A) a blind person’s unusual experience B) how a person became blindC) two blind people g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o to the supermarket D) what it is like to be blind70. The main purpose of the narrator’s words is________.A) to explain what blindness is B) to introduce main charactersC) to explain about the scene D) to add excitement to the play71. In Scene 1, the underlined word ‘stumbled’ means________.A) stepped B) fitted C) turned D) searched72. According to S ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cene 1, ________ tells________ they can cross the street safely.A) a visual signal at some crossings...blind peopleB) Cassandra...DavidC) the chirping noise...car driversD) the chirping noise...people who cannot see73. Cassandra feels ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ppy when she________ without her sense of sight.A) tastes tuna B) finds the onionsC) sees light D) notices new sounds74. David plans to find the tinned tuna by________.A) asking Ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssandra to go with him B) asking someone who can see to help himC) feeling the shape of the tins D) using his sense of smellB. Choose the wor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ds or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)(12分)You can think of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a memory, as a photograph. Our brain is like an app on the phone that stores useful photographs lor a long time. But il 75 useless photographs. Some people have always been able to recall(回想起)the smallest details about their lives. The experts are now studying Brad Williams and a woman named A.J. The two share the same talent. The goal of the study is to gain a deeper 76 of memory and how it works.Dr. James found ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 51-year-old Williams’ memory to be 77 perfect. He can usually tell you what he did on a certain date 40 years ago. He can also recall what was in the news. He can even tell you what the weather was like.Dr. James had see ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n this level of ability before. In 2006, he studied a woman named A.J. She too was able to recall tiny details from her life. These details 78 notes she had written in journals decades earlier.However, they vi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ew the ability differently. Williams enjoys having his memory tested. A.J., however, said her memories often flood her mind in an unpleasant way. “Most have called it a gift, but I call it a burden,” A.J wrote. “I run my entire life through my head every day and it makes me 79 !!!”Now, doctors are tes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ting Williams and A.J. They want to know what sets the two apart from others. Williams and A.J. both perform well. But they perform best on topics that interest them. This fact causes doubt among some scientists. They suggest that Williams and A.J. are not so special 80. Some scientists say that people with truly special memories should be able to remember all kinds of information, not just what interests them.Dr. James hopes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that his study will provide answers for both those who doubt and those who surprise at what Williams and A.J. are able to do. “The human brain is the most important machinery in the known universe,” he said. “My aim is to decrease the mystery of this surprising machinery.”75. A) gives up B) gets rid of C) picks up D) keeps off76. A) confidence B) entrance C) speed D) understanding77. A) rarely B) exactly C) nearly D) mainly78. A) created B) recorded C) added D) matched79. A) crazy B) excited C) flexible D) pale80. A) after all B) at present C) in the end D) at a timeC. Read the pa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)Survey Says Libraries Lead!You might gue ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ss that Americans’ top go-to spot for culture and entertainment would be a movie theater or sports stadium. But a recent study p 81 a place doesn’t need buttered popcorn to attract visitors.In 2019, the res ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )earch company did a survey about Americans’ leisure activities. People were asked how often in the last year they had visited certain types of n 82. These included libraries, museums, theme parks, and zoos. Libraries topped over the competition. They got more than twice as many total visits as movie theaters, which landed at number two.Being number one ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is nothing new for libraries. The findings of a s 83 study in 2001 were about the same. But one thing has changed since then. Today, many people can c 84 to the Internet. They’re able to read just about anything, just about anywhere. Some people predicted the Internet would make libraries out of date. However, it’s actually part of their popularity. In 2016, a Pew Research Center study found that 29 percent of adults went there to use computers, the Internet, or Wi-Fi. But the most c 85 reason people go to the library is to check out books.What books do library- ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )goers borrow the most The New York Public Library （NYPL） set out to answer this question. In 2020, the library released a list of the most check-out books in its 125-ycar history.Three books in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the top five arc kids’ favorites, i 86 Where the Wild Things Are （#4） and The Cat in the Hat （#2）. The highest honor, meanwhile, goes to The Snowy Day （#1）. It’s a beautifully illustrated（有插图的）tale about a boy exploring a city turned into a winter wonderland. The book has been checked out almost half a million times.Why are so many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )children’s books on the list One reason is that they’re short. So they’re read and returned f 87. As The Cat in the Hat might put it: a quick-to-read hit comes back lickety-split!D. Answer the questions （根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）Police officer Dennis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was recently patrolling（巡逻）the streets of Newark, New Jersey. Suddenly, he found four men fighting. As he approached, one of the men tried fleeing, but tailed. The police horse tracked down the suspect and arrested him.“He thought he was g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oing to get away,” Dennis said. “But you can’t outrun these horses.”In Newark and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cities across the country, retired racehorses are finding new careers fighting crime. The horses are helping departments with various types of police work. Horses have helped patrol parking lots and schools. They have patrolled city streets. They have chased down criminals.Police officers say re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tired racehorses make perfect additions to their departments for several reasons. The 1,200-pound horses are effective crime-fighting forces. The mounted（骑马的） police officers used them to arrest thieves. The animals’ natural intelligence helps as well. Horses can be easily trained to perform duties connected with fighting crime. In addition to being intelligent, horses are generally calm animals. The horse must also be able to follow six commands—walk, stop, stand, back up, side left, and side right. If a horse does not meet his department’s needs, it is returned.Most of the horses ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) came from Jennifer Nagle’s rescue group. The group has found homes for more than 2,000 horses since it was started 20 years ago. However, today’s troubled economy has made the job of Nagle’s group more challenging. Caring for a horse can cost a great deal of money. According to Nagle, the number of horses in need of new homes has multiplied in recent months. Owners used to call her group and offer one horse for adoption. Now, some inquire about finding homes for five or six retired racehorses.The adoption of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )horses by police departments is a win-win for all. The horses enjoy new homes and companions（同伴）.Police departments feel closer to people in the community.‘‘The kids l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ove the horses. A 3-year-old even walked up and petted his police horse."The animals also ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have the ability to ease possibly upsetting situations. Another child who had gotten lost during a shopping trip could not find his parents. The police let the child pet the animal until the boy’s parents were located. The child wiped away his tears. He just thought the horse was the greatest thing in the world.88. The police horse helped Dennis catch the suspect, didn’t it 89. Which phra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se in the first paragraph has the same meaning as “run after” 90. When was Jennifer Nagle’s rescue group started 91. Why docs Nagle’s group face more challenges 92. What can police horses do for the kids 93. What makes retire ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d racehorses perfect addition to the police departments （List at least 3 advantages）VII. Writing （作文）（共 20 分）94. Write at leas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t 60 words on the given situation （根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）在美国新泽西这一走丢孩子的眼中，马是世界上最美好的事物。你眼中最美好的事物是什么呢？请以“The greatest thing in the world”为题，结合自身经历谈谈你的看法。（注意：1.短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。）温故知新Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and VocabularyII. Choose the best answer.26. Everyone knows h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ealth is more important than wealth. Which of the following is correct for the underlined part A. /wel / B. /welθ/ C. /weil / D. /weilθ/27. Which of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others A. There’s no lack ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of vegetable. B. Lucy surfed the Net to gather information. C. He always ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) behaves well at school. D. Mr. Smith bought a magazine on his way home.28. We have to take ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) action immediately to prevent the situation ________ getting worse. A. with B. from C. for D. to29. This work ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )needs close teamwork. ________ will be achieved unless we work well together. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything30. Tom and his br ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )other are considering ________ up a mobile snack bar. A. set B. to setting C. to set D. setting31. ________ important news is to everybody in modern society! A. What B. How C. What an D. How an32. --________ can you finish the report on environmental protection --In two weeks. A. How far B. How much C. How often D. How soon33. --Would you like some green tea --No, thanks. I ________ drink green tea. It hurts my stomach. A. seldom B. almost C. only D. still34. The effective w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay of improving spoken English is ________ it as often as possible. A. speak B. spoken C. to speak D. to speaking35. --Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is --Just ________ goi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng straight for two more blocks and you’ll see it. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. keeps36. The government ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) plans to increase the bike lanes ________ the problems on traffic can be solved. A. if B. until C. as soon as D. so that37. When the doorbell ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rang, I ________ my lessons in the study to prepare for the final exam. A. was reviewing B. reviewed C. had reviewed D. would review38. My mother i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s a creative cook. She often cooks ________ for me every weekend. A. anything different ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. nothing different C. something different D. everything different39. --Compare the spe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eches by the students from different schools, you will find Frank’s is ________. --Sure. That’s why we voted for him. A. interesting B. most interesting C. more interesting D. the most interesting40. Jessie l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ikes taking photographs and she has ________ the hobby group at school. A. taken part in B. joined C. attended D. come into41. An official __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______ by some reporters on food problems in Shanghai yesterday. A. is interviewing B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). is interviewed C. was interviewing D. was interviewed42. --Lily, why are you still here School is over for half an hour. --Because I ________ my task yet. I still need one more hour. A. won’t fi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nish B. didn’t finish C. haven’t finished D. hadn’t finished43. Professor Li wanted to know ________. A. when would the c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onference begin B. when the conference would begin C. when will ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the conference begin D. when the conference will begin44. --Students ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )should be allowed to have mobile phones. They can call parents easily. --________ Actually they often use them to play games instead. A. I hope so. B. I don’t quite agree with you. C. I thinks so, too. D. No problem.45. --Johnson fell d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )own from his motorcycle and hurt his left leg this morning. --________ Shall we go and see him together this afternoon A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. That’s all right. C. Never mind. D. Don’t worry.plete the fol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lowing passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once.A. worry B. difficult C. developments D. possible E. technologies Artificial intell ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )igence (AI) (人工智能) is growing rapidly. We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI. AI is a group of __46__ that help machines get, understand and use information to solve problems. AI’s recent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) __47__ have got a lot of social attention. Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things __48__. For example, AI will have a big influence(影响) on areas like medicine and engineering. But this attention has also produced a lot of fear. Especially, many workers __49__ that AI could make them lose their jobs.A. create B. disappear C. completely D. communication E. hardly According to a recen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t study, nearly five percent of jobs will __50__ because of AI. In some industries, AI is already doing the work that people used to do, such as assembling cars, digging the coal and lifting goods. Self-driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the driver’s jobs in the future. On the othe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r hand, AI will also __51__ many new chances for people. More people will be needed to write programmers for AI systems and work on them, too. Meanwhile(同时), work which requires feelings, excellent __52__ skills with people will not be replaced by AI, such as teaching nursing and personal training. AI is here. It is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )changing people’s life and work __53__ in many ways. That makes important to watch, not to fear.plete t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he sentences with the given words in their proper forms.54. Charles b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )egan to write in his ________ and soon became famous. (twenty)55. Many universi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ty students enter for these courses to ________ skills for their future jobs. (wide)56. When you think ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of Venice, does it bring any other ________ city to your mind (Europe)57. The expert ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )says teamwork and leadership are necessary for ________. (succeed)58. The custom ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ers felt ________ with the quality of the service of the restaurant. (satisfy)59. I lived in L ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ondon for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final ________ to move back to China. (decide)60. With the ra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pid population ________ many primary schools will be built in our city. (grow)61. The best way to ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nage money is ________ to make a budget and avoid unnecessary spending. (probable)V. Rewrite the following sentences as required.62. His roommate set out at sunset for a night’s hiking.（改为否定句） His roommate ________ ________ out at sunset for a night’s hiking.63. The government ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) will continue to save energy and reduce pollution this year.（对划线部分提问） ________ will the government continue to ________ this year 64. Teenagers mu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stn’t smoke because smoking does harm to their health.（保持句意基本不变） Teenagers _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______ ________ to smoke because smoking does harm to heir health.65. People in wes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tern countries hardly talk loudly in public.（改为反义疑问句） People in western cou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntries hardly talk loudly in public, ________ ________ 66. Our school will ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hold a big graduation ceremony in the indoor stadium next month.（改为被动语态） A big gradua ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tion ceremony will ________ ________ in the indoor stadium next month.67. The mana ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ger said to me, “Why didn’t you attend the lecture ”（改为宾语从句） The manager asked me why ________ ________ attended the lecture.68. deeply, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the athlete, competition, about, was, the, upset, unfair（连词成句） ________________________________________________________.
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