中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
备战2022年上海市初三英语一模（期末）冲刺讲义第三讲 形容词、副词、情态动词、考点回顾+最新真题训练（教师版）
教学内容
进门小练笔中考易错易混词辨析glass与grassgradegraduate政府general与generous与generationglassglassesgreet地理guess与guestguidehabit与hobbyhosthostesshorrible历史的headhonour调查itemhesitate介绍invite与inventinterviewheadline旅行improve与increasejamimage记者joinincome一月lie与layjudgeindustry知识junior幼儿园kidkey精讲精练形容词副词考点概述形容词、副词用法区别用法形容词：修饰名词，在句中做定语、表语及宾补。副词：修饰动词及整个句子，作状语。形容词做表语，构成系表结构，尤其注意感官系动词+形容词的结构。常考系动词见下表：be动词am, is, are, was, were, has/have/had been感官类look, smell, taste, sound, feel变化类get worse / turn redder / go bad / grow old / become angry不变类keep / stay (keep healthy = stay healthy )形容词变副词的变化规则：(三反、三变、三不变、一特殊)三反：以ly结尾的形容词friendly、lovely、likely (很可能的)三变：一般情况下直接加ly 辅音字母+y 结尾的，去y为i，再加ly。 以le结尾的，变le ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为ly。( terrible——terribly，gentle→gently，possible→possibly) 3）三不变：hard、fast、straight等。(work hard 、run fast、go straight ) 4）一特殊：true—truly 形容词副词的三级比较原级肯定句：as…as否定句：not as…as = not so…as =less…than (注意翻译为“不如…”)比较级关键词：than；修饰词：much、even、still最高级关键词：of、among、in、one of、the second/third …特殊句型the more…, the more…(the + 比较级，the + 比较级)“越…就越…”more and more (比较级+比较级)“越来越…”hotter and hotter越来越热；more and more important越来越重要any与any otherShanghai is larger than _______ city in New Zealand(新西兰). any Shanghai is larger than _______ city in China. any other个体不在整体范围内，用any；个体在整体范围内，用any other。有the无the形容词最高级前面要加the；副词的最高级前面通常省略the。形容词、副词的比较级变化（一般规则）①一般情况下词尾+er/esttall-taller-tallest slow-slower-slowest②以不发音e结尾+r/rstNice-nicer-nicest fine-finer-finest③以一个辅音字母结尾的重度闭音节（辅元辅）形容词，双写这一辅音字母+er/estbig-bigger-biggest red-redder-reddest hot-hotter-hottest fat-fatter-fattest④以辅音字母+y结尾，把y变i+er/esthappy-happier-happiest easy-easier-easiest⑤部分双音节和多音节词，在词尾加more/mostbeautiful -more beautiful -most beautifulImportant-more important-most important 形容词、副词的比较级变化（特殊变化及易错点）原级比较级最高级good / wellbetterbestbad /badly/ illworseworstmany / muchmoremostlittle(不可数，不规则变化)lessleastfew（可数，规则变化）fewerfewesthealthyhealthierhealthiestfunnyfunnierfunniestoldolder（表语）oldest（表语）elder（定语，“年长的”）eldest（定语，“最年长的”）farfarther（距离上，“更远的”）farthest（距离上，“最远的”）further（程度上，“进一步的”）furthest（程度上，“最大程度的”）注意：big、red、hot、thin等需要双写。形容词变反义词规则加前缀un-usual →unusual，able →unable，healthy →unhealthydis-honest→ dishonest im-/in-possible →impossible，dependent →independent加后缀-lesscareful →careless，useful →useless形容词与介词搭配的高频词组积极参加take an active part in生某人的气be angry with sb．在…方面成功be successful in忙于做某事be busy with sth．感激某人be thankful to sb.与…连接在一起be connected to / with对…负责be responsible for被……覆盖be covered with对…有害be harmful to对……严格be strict with对…感到满意be satisfied with=be pleased with熟悉…sb. be/get familiar with sth.sth.be/get familiar to sb.对……感到惊奇be surprised at小心be careful with 对…感兴趣be interested in喜爱be fond of = be keen on对…骄傲be proud of 以…为根据/基础be based on极冷的天气freezing weather冷冻食品frozen food初中junior high school高中senior high school为…做准备be/get ready for 充满了…be full of = be filled with挤满了…be crowded with习惯于be used to sth./doing sth.目前at present = for the time being = now = nowadays有时候sometimes = now and then = from time to time立刻，马上right now = at once = immediatelytoo muchmuch tootoo much = much 的用法. 修饰不可数名词。与too many 相对。much too = too 的用法，修饰形容词或副词原级sometime (s)some time：一段时间，划线提问用how long （分开一段时间）sometime ：在某一时刻，划线提问用when （相聚在某一时刻）some times ：几次，几倍，划线提问用how many timessometimes ：有时候，划线提问用how oftensuch与sosuch: 形容词，修饰名词或名词词组。so: 副词，修饰形容词。只有当名词是可数单数时，才能够与so互换。such a shy girl = so shy a girl表示数量时，只能用so。so many / much / little / few表示倍数的比较级用法： ①. A is …times the size /height/length/width of B. 如：The new building is three times the height of the old one. 这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。(新楼是旧楼的四倍高) ②. A is …times as big /high/long/wide/large as B. 如：Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍) ③. A is …times larger /higher/longer/wider than B. 如：Our school is twice bigger than yours. 我们学校比你们学校大两倍。1、（长宁36题） "Jenny, the mor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e you practice, the _________ you will play the piano." said her mother. A. best B. good C. well D. better2、（虹口33题）To reduce food ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) waste, we should only order as ________ as we need and try to eat it up. A) much B) more C) most D) few3、（静安32题）The service see ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )med worse than they expected. They left the shop ______. A) happy B) happily C) angry D) angrily4、（徐汇36题）After the conversation ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) with the teacher, Jenny’s mother looked a little ________. A) happiness B) happier C) happy D) happily5、（杨浦30题）Nelson Mandela was one of _______leaders of the twenties century. A)great B)greater C)greatest D) the greatest6、（长宁二模35题）It’s ________ to know the customs of the country before you go there. A. awful B. harmful C. careful D. helpful7、（浦东二模34题）Frank is playing his Iphone ________, but his father looks unhappy. A. lovely B. happily C. friendly D. politely8、（杨浦二模36题）My grandma h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as been in hospital for many weeks, but now she looks much ________. A) well B) good C) better D) best 9、（闸北一模48题） The world is so big that nothing is to ______. A) be proud o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f B) be satisfied with C) be surprised at D) be thankful to10、（虹口一模39题）Jack took music _____ than any boy in his class and held a concert successfully. A) serious B)seriously C) more serious D) more seriously11、（虹口一模58题）To his surprise, he re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ceived a/an _____________ birthday present from his twin brother. (usual) 12、（徐汇一模58题）________, all the money I lost on the train was returned to me. (lucky) 13、（长宁61题） Linda was so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__________ that she refused all the money from her parents. (depend) 14、（杨浦61题）The people on this ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )small island have no telephones or radios-they are ________cut off from the outside world. (complete) 15、（浦东 一模60题）PM2.5 is _______________ (main) caused by air pollution in some parts of the country. 16、（普陀一模35题）The Bund looks much _______________ at night when the lights are on. A. pretty B. prettier C. prettiest D. the prettiest17、（浦东一模35题）Generally speaking, a computer works _______________ a human brain. A. more accurately than B. more accurate than C. as accurate as D. so accurately as18、（静安一模33题）The blue sui ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tcase looks much bigger, but it isn’t ______ that yellow one. A) heavy B) much heavier C) so heavy as D) the heaviest19、（闵行35题）The movie Lost in Thai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )land is ______ one that I’ve ever seen these years. A) funny B) funnier C) funniest D) the funniest 20、（虹口2017二模35题） When we face(面对) any danger, we should keep ________. (虹口) A) calm B) careful C) quiet D) frightened21、（长宁35题） We should obey the traffic rules in order to keep ourselves ______ . A) save B) safe C) safely D) safety22、（杨浦33题） International ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Pen Friends has over 300,000 members in different countries. Their ______ member is only eight years old. A) young B) younger C) youngest D) the youngest23、（松江一模45题） My son thought tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t films should be full of action to keep people _________. A) interested B) interesting C) interest D) interests24、（浦东一模38题） The red bus goes________the blue car, so Jack will go to work in the blue car. A) much slowly than B) so slowly as C) even more slowly than D) much more slowlier25、（普陀一模38题） The road near my home has been rebuilt. It’s much and noisier. A) wide B) wider C) widest D) the widest情态动词基本用法【知识梳理1】基本概念及特征 概念：情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，但要与动词原形及其被动语态 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )一起使用，给谓语动词增添感彩，表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法，认为其可能、应该或必要等的动词。 特征 ： 不能单独作谓语，须和行为动词或系动词连用共同构成谓语； 无人称和数的变化（have to除外：has to/had to）； 后接动词原形（do/be）； 具有助动词作用（可用来构成否定句，疑问句及简明回答） 【知识梳理2】基本分类只作情态动词的有：must, can (could), may (might)可作情态动词也可作实义动词的有：need，dare可作情态动词也可作助动词的有：will (would), shall (should)具有情态动词某些特征的有：have to, ought to，had better【知识梳理3】用法详解 1）can/could表示能力，意为“能、会”。相当于be able to,注意be able to有各种时态 而can只用于一般过去时和一般现在时。Little Lucy can dress herself now.小露西现在能自己穿衣服了。⑵ 表示请求或许可，多用于口语中，意为“可以”，相当于may。Can I use your cellphone 我可以用一下你的手机吗？⑶征求对方的意见。有时可用Could/Would you..... 后者相比can更有礼貌Can you please help me with this furniture 你可以帮我搬一下这件家具吗？表示可能性:用在肯定句，意为“有时会”;用在否定和疑问句中表示主观推测，这时can 和could没有时间上的差异。It can’t be my father.He is now abroad.那不可能是我父亲，他现在正在国外。【例题精讲】例1. Two eyes can see more than one. 例2. He asked whether he could take the book out of the reading-room.例3. Can (Could) you lend me a hand 【巩固练习】用 can 或 could 填空.I'm really hungry. I eat a horse!"I can't find my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) bag. Have you seen it " "No, but it_____________ be in the car."Peter is a musician. H ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e plays the violin and he____________ also play the piano. 2）may/might⑴ 表允许，might可以指过去时间，也可指现在时间，语气更委婉。
⑵ 表示祝愿，常用于倒装结构中：表示可能性，might比may可能性小一些当May用于句首提问时，肯定回答：Yes,sb may 否定回答：No,sb can’t/mustn’t【例题精讲】例1. May (Might) I ask for photo your baby 例2. May all your dreams come true! 愿你梦想成真！例3. I must go home at once.Mary might visit me.我得赶紧回家，玛丽可能来看我。【巩固练习】选择最佳答案填空：1)— I borrow your MP3 — Sure. Here you are. A. May B. Should C. Must D. Would2) You go and ask Meimei. She know the answer. A. must; can B. must; may C. need; can D. can; may3) I'm not s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ure if I'll be free then. I working that weekend. A. Must be B. should be C. may be D. can be4)— I visit Lucy on Sunday, Mum —Yes, you . A. Must; can B. May; may C. Need; need D. May; need5) Peter come with us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet. A. Must B. may C. Can D. Will 3）must/have to⑴ 表示“必须”、“应当”must多表示主观意志，have to 多表示客观，意为不得不。⑵ must的否定式（mustn’t）表示“不应该”、“不许可”、“不准”、“禁止”等，语气比较强烈。表示推测：must表示有根据，有把握的推测。当Must用于句首提问时，肯定回答：Yes,sb must 否定回答：No,sb needn’t/don’t have to【例题精讲】I must take a day off tomorrow.我明天必须请一天假。 We will have to ask Mr Li for help我们将不得不向李老师求助例2. You mustn’t speak loudly in the library.不许在图书馆大声喧哗。例3. He must be ill.He looks so pale.他肯定是病了，他看上去脸色那么苍白。【巩固练习】1)..Students wear uniforms at school.A. must B. can C. may D. need2). We talk or speak loudly in public places like hospitals, libraries or cinemas.A, needn’t B. mustn’t C. may not D. don’t. 4) need⑴ 作情态动词时，接动词原形。仅用于否定句和疑问句，否定直接加not（needn’t）作实义动词时，接带to的不定式。否定和疑问借助助动词完成（如 did you need？didn't need）常用搭配 don’t need to do/don’t need+名词当Need用于句首提问时， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )肯定回答：Yes,sb must 否定回答：No,sb needn’t/don’t have to(此点与must提问回答相同)【例题精讲】例1. —Need we leave soon —Yes, you must.(No, you needn't)例2. They didn't need to start so early.(do not need to do)【巩固练习】1). You talk so loud. A. don’t have B. needn’t C. don’t need D. not need 2). Must I water the flowers today — . It’s going to rain.A. No, you needn’t B. No, you can’tC. No, you may not. D. Yes, you must 5)will⑴ 表意愿，用于各种人称陈述句。⑵ 表请求，用于疑问句。表示倾向或习惯性动作。【例题精讲】例1. None is so blind as those who won’t see. 例2.. Will you close the window It’s a bit cold. 例3. Fish will die out of water.
【巩固练习】1). Let’s play table tennis, A. will we B. shall we C. shan’t we D. will you.2)..— you please take a message for him -Sure.A. Will B. Shall C. Ought D. Should 6）would⑴ 表意愿。⑵ 表委婉地提出请求、建议或看法。⑶ 表过去反复发生的动作或过去的一种倾向。【例题精讲】例1. I said I would do anything for you. 例2.Would you mind cleaning the window 例3.Every time she was in trouble, she would go to him for help. 【巩固练习】. you turning down the radio a bit -Not at all. A. Would ...mind B. Would...like C. Will...you D. Had...better. you to have some pudding -Yes, please. A. Had ...better ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. Ought...like C. Would...like D. Would...mind 7）ought to⑴表义务，意为“应该”（因责任、义务等该做），口气比should稍重。
⑵表推测，暗含很大的可能，语气较弱。【例题精讲】例1. You are his fath ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er. You ought to take care of him.
例2. There’s a fine sunset; it ought to be a fine day tomorrow. 【巩固练习】1) I go there alone -Yes, you ought. A. Do ...ought ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B.Will...ought C.. Ought..to D. Ought....\. He start at once.A. ought B. need to C. Ought to D. canⅠ. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案):1. Passengers ______ stay seated during the take-off and landing. A) can B) may C) should D) must2. Millie ______ come to attend your birthday party tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet. A) may B) must C) need D) has puters __________solve many difficult problems quickly. A) can B) must C) need D) should 4. Some Americ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ans think if students chew gum（咀嚼口香糖）in class, they _______ focus on their study. A) may not B) needn’t C) shouldn’t D) mustn’t5. There is still qui ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )te a lot of meat in the fridge, so you __________ buy any more. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t6. The weath ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er report says it won’t rain this afternoon, so you take an umbrella with you.A) shouldn’t B) mustn’t C) can’t D) needn’t7. Cathy has t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o do the same thing every day. She ______ be very bored with her job.A) can B) need C) should D) must8. —The manager says there’s no hot water after 8:00p.m. —You mean we ________ go to bed without a shower. How terrible!A) have to B) may C) must D) can9. You ________ watch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) sports news for a while if you have finished your homework. A) must B) need C) should D) may10. On School Open D ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay, parents ________ know how colorful their kids’ school life is. A) should B) can C) must D) need11. For our safety, we ______ drive cars after drinking any wines. A) can’t B) needn’t C) shouldn’t D) mustn’t12.Plants and flo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wers __________ water and sun when they start growing. A. need to B. don't need C. needn't D. need13. You have alread ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y tried your best, so you ________ worry too much about the exams. A. can't B. needn't C. mustn't D. shouldn't14. Only you ________ do such a thing, I'm sure, and nobody else has such an ability. A. must B. should C. may D. can15. You ______ worry about your son. He can take care of himself. A. can’t B. may not C. mustn’t D. needn’t16 ---Mum, wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll you buy me the new iPad after the High School Entrance Examination --- I’m afraid I _______, dear. We are short of money now. A can’t B mustn’t C shouldn’t D needn’t17. It ________ be fantastic if more students join in the charity show tomorrow. A must B need C can D may18. Nowadays ev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en a small personal computer _________ store huge amounts of information. A. must B. need C. should D. can19. Every ci ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tizen ________ try his best to protect our environment. It’s our duty. A. need B. must C. can D. may20. ---Must we finish the poster in class ---No, you . You can finish it after class. A．Mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t21. Christy has b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )een in China for two years, but she still _______ speak Chinese. A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't D. shouldn't22. Tom, you mustn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'t play with fire. You hurt yourself if you don't stop.
A. may B. can C. should D. need to23. You ______ wash your car at the moment. It’s going to rain. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t24. Can you speak louder, please I ________ hear you clearly. A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. needn't D. can'tDAAAB DDADB DDBDD AADBB BAAD当堂检测2020 学年第一学期期末考试九年级英语试卷Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and VocabularyⅡ. Choose the best answer.Did you re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad my film review in today’s school newspaper Which of the following is correct for theunderlinedword in the sentence /ri vju / B. /r vju / C. / r vju / D. / ri vju /It’s reported that mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re and more children learn to play badminton at an early age.a B. an C. the D. /The salesman came up ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a brilliant idea for selling more products last month.in B. by C. with D. fromSoccer star Diego Ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mando Maradona（马拉多纳）passed away November 25th, 2020.in B. on C. at D. fromIt’s known to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )all t hat the Chinese are famous for hard work and wisdom.they B. them C. their D. themselvesNot only my co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )usins but also I interested in reading detective stories.am B. is C. are D. beThere are two types ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of memory. One is short-term memory and is long-term memory.other B. another C. the other D. the othersThanks to the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )development of science and technology, our lives are much than before.most conveni ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent B. the most convenient C. convenient D. more convenientThe retired professor sounded on the phone and he even invited us to his home.gently B. happily C. lonely D. friendlyBy the end of l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ast month, Jessica reading Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone.finished B. has finished C. had finished D. would finishAn official by some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reporters on the traffic problems in Shanghai last Friday.is interviewing B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). is interviewed C. was interviewing D. was interviewed 37.“Mr. Lin, you’d better too much meat. It’s not good for your health.”said the doctor.A. not to eat B. not eating C. not eat D. don’t eatAfter being questio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ned by the detective several times, he still denied the jewellery.steals B. stole C. to steal D. stealing amazing the an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )imated movie, Legend of Deification《姜子牙》is! It has topped the Chinese box office recently.What B. What a C. What an D. HowIf you buy you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r mum an iRobot floor cleaner, she sweep the floor every day.can’t B. mustn’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 41.“Jason, afraid of speaking in public. Just believe in yourself.”said Mum.A. not be B. not to be C. be not D. don’t beThere was some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thing wrong with my car this morning, I took a taxi to my office.for B. so C. and D. or Matthew did ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n’t win speech contest, he was still wearing a smile on his face.Since B. Unless C. Because D. Although–Excuse me, are you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the manager I have to complain about the yogurt in your shop.– .You are welcome. B. Congratulations!C. Sorry. What’s wrong D. Of course not. 45. – .–With pleasure.A. Take care wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en you travel abroad. B. Do you like dumplings or cak es C. Thank you for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) showing me around. D. Could you help me carry the luggage Ⅲ. Complete the follow ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can only be used once.A. gained B. characters C. rules D. adventures E. madeComic books are an unu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sual kind of storybook. They tell a story using only pictures and speech bubbles or captions. The 46 of these stories are usually superheroes with special abilities.The Spider-Man c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )omic books follow the 47 of a young man named Peter Parker. Peter’s parents died when he was very young. Peter accidentally 48 his spider-like abilities when he was 15. After that, Peter 49 many clever tool ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s himself, such as his web-shooters. He uses his skills to fight evil enemies. Peter is very different when he is Spider-Man—He becomes strong and brave.A. except B. also C. female D. because of E. besidesBatman is one of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )world’s first superheroes. He wears special costume to make him look like a bat. He 50 has man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y clever tools to help him fight against his enemies. Batman has a friend named Robin who always helps Batman when he is in danger. Very few people know who Batman really is 51 Robin.Storm is the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) name of a 52 superhero from the X-man comic books. The X-men are born with superhero abilities. They team together to fight their enemies. Storm got her name 53 her special ability to control the weather.Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.Two armed to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ok place on the same street on Monday afternoon.（robbery）I have already ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )checked the bag , but there is no sign of my wallet.（two）The boy was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )so clever that he could untie the knots and fool the kidnappers by .（he）To tell you t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he , I have worked very hard to prepare for the final exam.（true）The comic strip h as ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a dramatic plot to keep the readers in reading it.（interest）The cities in this country have been damaged after the war.（serious）Computers were ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )considered as one of the greatest in the 1920s though they were very huge at that time.（invent）Eating food w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ith strong smell on the underground usually makes people .（comfort）Ⅴ. Rewrite the following sentences as required,The homeless ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) people need a big meal to eat and a warm house to live in.（改为否定句） The homeless people a big meal to eat and a warm house to live in.Mrs. White tol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d us to close all the windows before we left the lab.（改为反意疑问句）Mrs. White told us ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to close all the windows before we left the lab, It is one and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a half hours’ drive from my home to Shanghai Disneyland.（对划线部分提问） is it from your home to Shanghai Disneyland “Will our live ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s be better without computers ” Joey asked me.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）Joey asked me our lives be better without computers.Jack worked so h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ard that he could catch up with others in such a short time.（改为简单句） Jack worked to catch up with others in such a short time.Did Professor Smith st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )art any hobbies when he retired from the university （保持句意基本不变）Did Professor Smith any hobbies when he retired from the university Jimmy, helping, te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aches, parents, responsibility and independence, with housework（连词成句）Part 3 Reading and WritingⅥ. Reading Comprehension.Choose the best answer.Which advertisement says the band is for boys only Lead Guitarist Wanted. B. Cool Singer Wanted.C. Keyboardist for an All-girl R&B/Pop Band. D. Music Lovers Needed.Which advertisement says you must have your own instrument Lead Guitarist Wanted. B. Cool Singer Wanted.C. Keyboardist for an All-girl R&B/Pop Band. D. Music Lovers Needed.Judy is good at pl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aying the piano and she is available on weekends. Besides, she is a big fan of Britney Spears. Now, she wants to join a band. She is probably going to call .A. 555-1967 B. 555-1989C. 555-1993 D. 555-1985Tom is a cool dresse ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r who lives in a big house. He can sing very well and he is available on weekends. Now, hewants to join a band. He is probably going to email .scottrock@musiccorn.net B. Lazyguy@C. wendybee@ D. Garylovesmusic@The underlined word“permission”in the text probably means“ ”.the state of shar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing the same opinion of feeling B. an interesting or enjoyable thing to doC. an act of allo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wing somebody to do something D. an act of appearing in public placesThe text above is written to .make more stud ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ents enjoy the beauty of music B. introduce different bands to othersC. share better w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ays to practice musical instruments D. attract students to join their bandChoose the words or expressions to complete the passage.Most people hate chan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ge, which is sad since we often go through changes in life. And for some of us, even the Smallest changes can upset our day. So, the question is: Why do most of us find making adjustments（调整）to ourlives so hard Why we dislike changeFear of change i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s 75 new. Over a century ago, people in Paris were unhappy over an unusual addition totheir city: ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the Eiffel Tower. In fact, the citizens were so angry about the plans for the tower that they were against its construction（建造）. As strange as it may seem, their anger was completely 76 . They were given nochoice about the huge ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )change that was going to be made, so they became angry. But we get upset over changes evenwhen we do have to a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )say in the matter. Changes are brought about every day by the decisions we make: which school to attend, which job to take. Voluntary（出于自愿的）changes also make most of us uneasy because wedon’t know how those changes will 77 our future.How we can overcome our fear of changePeople have d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iscovered that the key to overcoming the fear of change is to be flexible. When people are flexible,they can 7 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )8 new situations more easily. Being flexible is especially important in the 21st century as technology makes change occur faster than ever before. Those who were against change, especially withtechnologyin the workplace, may end up finding themselves out of a job.When change com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es, and you have no choice but to 79 it. A positive（积极的）attitude helps a lot. In fact, the change may turn out to be the best thing for you. That new job you got may end up being much betterthanyour old one. You ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y make the best friends of your life in the new city you moved to. 80 , don’t just focuson how you feel about ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )change. You should learn to accept the change. The change is the reality and it’s up to you todecide whether the ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ange will be a success or a failure. You never know—your next change may be your life’sEiffel Tower!75. A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing76. A. importantB. naturalC. unusualD. ordinary77. A. assistB. rewardC. affectD. arrange78. A. be aware ofB. get used toC. be interested inD. get rid of79. A. forgetB. makeC. faceD. refuse80. A. HoweverB. What’s moreC. BesidesD. ThereforeRead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.When you’re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bored, what will you do first If you’re like many, the answer is quite simple: You reach for your phone. Five minutes of short videos or funny pictures seem like a p 81 break.If that sounds fa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )miliar, a new study has bad news. Reaching for your phone is likely to leave you feeling more bored. The problem isn’t taking a break. The problem is your phone. A research shows using phones can’t help people r 82 from their heavy work.To figure out th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e r 83 between phones and boredom, the research team installed（安装）an app on thephones of 83 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )volunteers to find out how often they used their phones. They also asked these volunteers to keep diaries for three days, recording their level of boredom every hour“ Phone breaks were frequent （ 频繁的）： In the 20 minutes following eachquestionnaire, the volunteers pickedup their phones 52 per ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cent of the time. They spent an average of around 90 seconds on it each time, ” reports the research team. “ The more tired we are, the mostl 84 we are t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o reach for our phones. While we look to our phones to relieve（减轻）boredom, screen timeseemed to i 85 feel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ings of boredom. The volunteers actually reported higher levels of boredom after having used their smartphones.”The research team po ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inted out that phone breaks may end up being more tiring than stimulating. In other words, watching the funny videos is very nice, but it’s now w 86 the cost to your brain in effort and concentration. In addition, picking up your phone might remind you that you have a better choice to do something else if you don’t have to finish the tasks immediately. Both your time and effort are easily wasted.What should we do i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 87 Taking a walk is good exercise. Calling someone can make your mood cheerful. Reading a book gives your brain a fresh start. You can do many things like that. Just remember, don’t reach for your phone!Answer the questions.It was a few years ago.A friend had sent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) me a restaurant gift card for Christmas and I had picked a sunny Sunday afternoon to use it.It felt good taki ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng my two grown sons and daughter to a nice sit-down restaurant instead of the fast-food places we usually ate at.The meal was del ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )icious and we all had a good time just being together.When the waitress brou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ght the check. I looked down at it. The gift card covered almost all of it. I reached into my wallet to get enough cash to cover the rest. I saw two bills in my wallet. The first would cover the rest of the bill and give the waitress a nice tip. The second bill was much larger so I reached down to pick out the first one.At that moment my mind ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) flashed back to 30 years ago. I was working as a waiter in a restaurant much like the one we were in now. It was long hours of hard work for low pay. I went home just only making enough to feed my young family. I also remembered how more than once I saw the waitress counting their little tips worrying about how they were going to pay the rent and buy their kids things they needed. I remembered the pain in their eyes and sadness in their faces at the end of the day.I blinked(眨眼)and w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as back in the present again. My fingers touched the smaller bill in my wallet. I smiled,pushed it back ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) down, and picked out the much larger bill. I folded it around the gift card and covered both of them with the check. As we all got up from the table, I handed them to the hard-working waitress. “You keep the change,” I said with a smile and a happy heart. We are all ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )children of the same earth. Do your best to be kind then.Did the writer take h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is children to the fast-food places they usually ate at on the sunny Sunday afternoon Why didn’t the writer choose the second bill in the first place What made the writer change his mind in the end Why are there ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )always pain and sadness in the waitresses’ faces at the end of the day What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 6 refer to How do you understand ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the underlined sentence “ We are all children of the same earth.” VII. Wr iting (作文）（共 20 分）Write at least ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )60 words about the topic “ An act of kindness”.(以“一个善意的举动”为题写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）“ 赠人玫瑰，手有余香”。 意思是一件很 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )平凡微小的事情，哪怕如同赠人一只玫瑰般微不足道， 但它带来的温馨都会在赠花人和爱花人的心底慢慢升腾、弥漫。因此，善待他人也是善待自己，请结合生活中的 一次真实经历，谈一谈你对善良的看法。（注意：1. 短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。2. 照搬阅读语篇内容不得分。）The following is for reference only. (以下表达仅供参考） have tr ouble with/doinggive a help hand....treat sb with kindness.....参考答案PART 226-30 BDCBC 31-35 ACDCC 36-40 DCDDC 41-45 DBDCD46-49 BDAE 50-53BACD54. robberies 5 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )5. twice 56. himself 57. truth 58. interested 59. seriously60. invention 61. uncomfortable62. don’t need 63. didn’t use 64. How far 65. if/whether, would66. hard enough 67. take up68. Helping p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arents with housework teaches Jimmy responsibility and independence. Part 369-74 BACBCD75-80DBCBCD81. pleasant 82. r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elax 83. relation 84. likely 85. increase 86. worth 87. insteadNo, he didn’t.Because he recalled his hard time as a writer thirty years ago.90.Because the wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )itresses were worried about how they were going to pay their rent and buy their kids things they needed.91.The gift card and the much larger bill.温故知新Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and VocabularyII. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)26. Which of th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others A. salary B. traffic C. cancel D. bakery27. The first ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )China International Import Expo was _________ attractive event in Shanghai.A. a B. an C. the D. /28. The wildfire ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in California destroyed more than 12,000 homes _________ November, 2008.A. in B. on C. at D. to 29. Peter’s wife was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )extremely angry _________ him because he told a lie to her.A. for B. to C. with D. about 30. The latest Gu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inness Book of World Record includes _________ new and updated records.A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of31. Nowadays ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )many people like to take selfies and show _________ photos through WeChat.A. they B. theirs C. their D. them 32. We have tried ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) several ways to solve the problem, but _________ of them works.A. both B. all C. good D. best33. The chicken soup smells so _________ that my mouth is watering.A. hot B. well C. good D. best 34. Passenge ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs prefer a high-speed train because it travel much _________ than an ordinary train.A. quickly B. quick C. more quickly D. quicker 35. Practice ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) more, _________ you will fail to pass the writing grade exam again.A. so B. or C. and D. but 36. According to the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )new traffic rules, kids under 12 _________ sit in the front passenger seat of a car.A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t37. Mr. Wang _________ a volunteer for our community since he came into our neighborhood.A. was B. has been C. had been D. will be38. Tim _________ chess with his uncle happily when I saw him in the garden.A. is playing B. played C. was playing D. has played39. Mum promi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sed that she _________ a new computer for me if I learnt computer programming.A. buys B. will buy C. bought D. would buy 40. The newl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y-built underground line enables people there _________ the islands in less than an hour.A. to reach B. reached C. reach D. reaching 41. The polic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e had got many clues, but the thief still denied _________ the woman’s purse.A. steal B. stolen C. to steal D. stealing 42. Jenny won’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t be allowed to enter the theatre _________ she has a ticket.A. if B. since C. unless D. although 43. _________helpful it is to develop a good study habit in our daily life!A. What B. What a C. What an D. How44. ---Would you mind my opening the window ---- _________.A. Yes, I would B. I’m afraid it’s too windyC. Yes. Please go ahead D. Sure. I’m going to close it soon.45. --- _________, Henry You look upset. ---I lost my student’s card when I was jogging this morning.A. What are you doing B. Where have you beenC. What’s the matter with you D. How about a party for you plete the f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ollowing passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once.(将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A. proud B. tell C. customs D. prove E. reasons ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )It’s said there are two types of people in the world---cat people and dog people. Take a look at many posts written by dog lovers and cat lovers on social media. Both groups try to _____46____ why their preference is better. And both groups have good _____47____.Dog lovers say that “man’s best friend” is faithful, active and sweet. On the other hand, cats are ____48_____ “masters”, while their owners are more like their “servants”. But this is about more than just what kind of pet someone prefers. Someone’s preference can also _____49____ you more about them a person. A. outdoor B. lively C. select D. sad E. character ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / ) A new study from Carroll University shows that people may____50_____ pets based on their own personality. For example, cats are seen as independent animals that keep to themselves and are cautious(警惕的) of others. “If you’re a cat lovers, you’re supposed to have the similar _____51____.” said Denise, one of the psychologists (心理学家) who led the study. Denise’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )study shows that there are other personality differences between dog lovers and cat lovers. The former tend to be outgoing and _____52____, while the latter are quiet and open-minded. Besides, Denise mentioned that people and their dogs prefer to do ____53_____ activities, but if you’re cat people, you’re more likely to stay indoors with your cats.plete the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)（共8分）54. During o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur visit to Europe, we saw quite a few _________ in many countries. (church)55. These new books ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and magazines on that bookshelf belong to _________. (we)56. The People’ Rep ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ublic of China will celebrate her _________ birthday this year. (seventy)57. These days ev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en very young children have a _________ of electronic products at hand. (various)58. Jack Ma, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )former CEO of Alibaba, has worked on charity in _________ years. ( recently)59. Worrying about yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur future all day is _________. Just take action from now on! (use)
60. As time goes by, it’s easier for my grandfather to _________what he did.(forgetful)61. In my opini ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on, they _________ gave their best performance in the Art Festival. (possible).V. Complete the foll ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )owing sentences as required.(根据所给要求完成句子。62-67 小题每空格限填一词)(共14分)62. Mr. Yang taug ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ht the students how to survive in an emergency.(改为一般疑问句) _________ Mr. Yan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g_________ the students how to survive in an emergency 63. The IT engineer sp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent about two years improving the operating system.(对划线部分提问) _________ _________ did the IT engineer spend improving the operating system 64. The foot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ball player apologized to the audience for his rude behavior.(保持句意基本不变) The football pl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ayer_________ _________ to the audience for his rude behavior.65. Our English teacher rarely loses his temper.(改为反义疑问句) Our English teacher rarely loses his temper, _________ _________ 66. They send the ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ildren in the village a lot of presents every Children’s Day.(改为被动语态) The children in t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he village _________ _________ a lot of presents every Children’s Day.67. Who is in char ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ge of the speech contents Wendy wanted to know.(改为宾语从句) Wendy wanted to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) know __________ _________ in charge of the speech contest.68. a wonder ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ful speech, to, the headmaster, all the parents and students, made (连词成句)________________________________________________________________________语法26-30 DBACD 31-35 CDCCB36-40 ABCDA 41-45 DCDBC46-53 DEAB CEBA54-61 churches us seventieth variety recent useless forget possibly62. Did teach 63. H ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow long 64. made apologies 65. does he 66. are sent67. who was 68. The headmaster made a wonderful speech to all the parents and students.
could是can的过去式，表过去的能力。
Lead Guitarist Wanted
We need a boy or girl who can play lead guitar for our new rock band. You do not have to be good at playing yet—we are all learning at the moment—but you must have your own guitar. You must be free
to practice on Tuesdays after school. Contact Scott, Phone: 555-1967 Email: scottrock@
Cool Singer Wanted
We are up-and-coming hip hop band for boys. We need another singer who can look cool with us onstage. We practice every Saturday at 3 p.m. If you join us, we will practice at
your house
sometimes.
Emall Troy: Lazyguy@ Phone: 555-1989
Keyboardist for an All-girl R&B/Pop Band
Can you play the Keyboard We are looking for a girl who likes songs by Mariah Carey, Britney Spears and Jessica Simpson. You should be able to play some tunes. You should have long hair and like to dance. You do not need to have your own keyboard, but it will be helpful if you want to practice at home. We are meeting every Sunday afternoon for practice.
Call Wendy at 555-1993 or email wendybee@
Music Lovers Needed
We are a new group and we play all kinds of music. Join us and play any instrument you like
（ even if you are not good at
playing it yet! ） . We have permission to use the music room and we are free to use the instruments for practice every Tuesday and Thursday afternoons. There are now four boys and three girls in the group—we are a big
band and we welcome new people.
Call Gary at 555-1985 Email:
Garylovesmusic@
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备战2022年上海市初三英语一模（期末）冲刺讲义第三讲 形容词、副词、情态动词考点回顾+最新真题训练（学生版）
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进门小练笔中考易错易混词辨析glass与grassgradegraduate政府general与generous与generationglassglassesgreet地理guess与guestguidehabit与hobbyhosthostesshorrible历史的headhonour调查itemhesitate介绍invite与inventinterviewheadline旅行improve与increasejamimage记者joinincome一月lie与layjudgeindustry知识junior幼儿园kidkey精讲精练形容词副词考点概述1、（长宁一模36题） "Jenny, the mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re you practice, the _________ you will play the piano." said her mother. A. best B. good C. well D. better2、（虹口一模33题）To reduce food ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) waste, we should only order as ________ as we need and try to eat it up. A) much B) more C) most D) few3、（静安一模32题）The service seemed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) worse than they expected. They left the shop ______. A) happy B) happily C) angry D) angrily4、（徐汇一模36题）After the co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nversation with the teacher, Jenny’s mother looked a little ________. A) happiness B) happier C) happy D) happily5、（杨浦一模30题）Nelson Mandela was one of _______leaders of the twenties century. A)great B)greater C)greatest D) the greatest6、（长宁二模35题）It’s ________ to know the customs of the country before you go there. A. awful B. harmful C. careful D. helpful7、（浦东二模34题）Frank is playing his Iphone ________, but his father looks unhappy. A. lovely B. happily C. friendly D. politely8、（杨浦二模36题）My grandma has be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en in hospital for many weeks, but now she looks much ________. A) well B) good C) better D) best 9、（闸北一模48题） The world is so big that nothing is to ______. A) be proud of B) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) be satisfied with C) be surprised at D) be thankful to10、（虹口一模39题）Jack took music ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____ than any boy in his class and held a concert successfully. A) serious B)seriously C) more serious D) more seriously11、（虹口一模58题）To his surpris ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e, he received a/an _____________ birthday present from his twin brother. (usual) 12、（徐汇一模58题）________, all the mone ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y I lost on the train was returned to me. (lucky) 13、（长宁一模61题） Linda was so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) __________ that she refused all the money from her parents. (depend) 14、（杨浦一模61题）The people on this ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) small island have no telephones or radios-they are ________cut off from the outside world. (complete) 15、（浦东 一模60题）PM2.5 is _______________ (main) caused by air pollution in some parts of the country. 16、（普陀一模35题）The Bund looks much _______________ at night when the lights are on. A. pretty B. prettier C. prettiest D. the prettiest17、（浦东一模35题）Generally speaking, a computer works _______________ a human brain. A. more accurately than B. more accurate than C. as accurate as D. so accurately as18、（静安一模33题）The blue suitcase l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ooks much bigger, but it isn’t ______ that yellow one. A) heavy B) much heavier C) so heavy as D) the heaviest19、（闵行一模35题）The movie Lost in Th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ailand is ______ one that I’ve ever seen these years. A) funny B) funnier C) funniest D) the funniest 20、（虹口2017二模35题） When we face(面对) any danger, we should keep ________. (虹口) A) calm B) careful C) quiet D) frightened21、（长宁一模35题） We should obey the traffic rules in order to keep ourselves ______ . A) save B) safe C) safely D) safety22、（杨浦一模33题） Internationa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l Pen Friends has over 300,000 members in different countries. Their ______ member is only eight years old. A) young B) younger C) youngest D) the youngest23、（松江一模45题） My son thought that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) films should be full of action to keep people _________. A) interested B) interesting C) interest D) interests24、（浦东一模38题） The red bus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )goes________the blue car, so Jack will go to work in the blue car. A) much slowly than B) so slowly as C) even more slowly than D) much more slowlier25、（普陀一模38题） The road near my home has been rebuilt. It’s much and noisier. A) wide B) wider C) widest D) the widest情态动词基本用法Ⅰ. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案):1. Passengers ______ stay seated during the take-off and landing. A) can B) may C) should D) must2. Millie ______ come to attend your birthday party tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet. A) may B) must C) need D) has puters __________solve many difficult problems quickly. A) can B) must C) need D) should 4. Some Americans thin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k if students chew gum（咀嚼口香糖）in class, they _______ focus on their study. A) may not B) needn’t C) shouldn’t D) mustn’t5. There is sti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll quite a lot of meat in the fridge, so you __________ buy any more. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t6. The weather repor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t says it won’t rain this afternoon, so you take an umbrella with you.A) shouldn’t B) mustn’t C) can’t D) needn’t7. Cathy has t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o do the same thing every day. She ______ be very bored with her job.A) can B) need C) should D) must8. —The manager says there’s no hot water after 8:00p.m. —You mean we ________ go to bed without a shower. How terrible!A) have to B) may C) must D) can9. You ________ watch sports news for a while if you have finished your homework. A) must B) need C) should D) may10. On School Ope ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n Day, parents ________ know how colorful their kids’ school life is. A) should B) can C) must D) need11. For our safety, we ______ drive cars after drinking any wines. A) can’t B) needn’t C) shouldn’t D) mustn’t12.Plants and f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lowers __________ water and sun when they start growing. A. need to B. don't need C. needn't D. need13. You have alr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eady tried your best, so you ________ worry too much about the exams. A. can't ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. needn't C. mustn't D. shouldn't14. Only you ________ do such a thing, I'm sure, and nobody else has such an ability. A. must B. should C. may D. can15. You ______ worry about your son. He can take care of himself. A. can’t B. may not C. mustn’t D. needn’t16 ---Mum, will ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you buy me the new iPad after the High School Entrance Examination --- I’m afraid I _______, dear. We are short of money now. A can’t B mustn’t C shouldn’t D needn’t17. It ________ be fantastic if more students join in the charity show tomorrow. A must B need C can D may18. Nowadays ev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en a small personal computer _________ store huge amounts of information. A. must B. need C. should D. can19. Every citizen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ________ try his best to protect our environment. It’s our duty. A. need B. must C. can D. may20. ---Must we finish the poster in class ---No, you . You can finish it after class. A．Mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t21. Christy has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )been in China for two years, but she still _______ speak Chinese. A. needn't ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. can't C. mustn't D. shouldn't22. Tom, you mustn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'t play with fire. You hurt yourself if you don't stop.
A. may B. can C. should D. need to23. You ______ wash your car at the moment. It’s going to rain. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t24. Can you speak louder, please I ________ hear you clearly. A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. needn't D. can't当堂检测2020 学年第一学期期末考试九年级英语试卷Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and VocabularyⅡ. Choose the best answer.Did you read my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) film review in today’s school newspaper Which of the following is correct for theunderlinedword in the sentence /ri vju / B. /r vju / C. / r vju / D. / ri vju /It’s reported that mor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e and more children learn to play badminton at an early age.a B. an C. the D. /The salesman came u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p a brilliant idea for selling more products last month.in B. by C. with D. fromSoccer star Die ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )go Armando Maradona（马拉多纳）passed away November 25th, 2020.in B. on C. at D. fromIt’s known to all t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat the Chinese are famous for hard work and wisdom.they B. them C. their D. themselvesNot only my cousins b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut also I interested in reading detective stories.am B. is C. are D. beThere are two ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )types of memory. One is short-term memory and is long-term memory.other B. another C. the other D. the othersThanks to the develop ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ment of science and technology, our lives are much than before.most convenient B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). the most convenient C. convenient D. more convenientThe retired professor sounded on the phone and he even invited us to his home.gently B. happily C. lonely D. friendlyBy the end of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )last month, Jessica reading Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone.finished B. has finished C. had finished D. would finishAn official by som ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e reporters on the traffic problems in Shanghai last Friday.is interviewing B. is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) interviewed C. was interviewing D. was interviewed 37.“Mr. Lin, you’d better too much meat. It’s not good for your health.”said the doctor.A. not to eat B. not eating C. not eat D. don’t eatAfter being questio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ned by the detective several times, he still denied the jewellery.steals B. stole C. to steal D. stealing amazing the ani ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mated movie, Legend of Deification《姜子牙》is! It has topped the Chinese box office recently.What B. What a C. What an D. HowIf you buy your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mum an iRobot floor cleaner, she sweep the floor every day.can’t B. mustn’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 41.“Jason, afraid of speaking in public. Just believe in yourself.”said Mum.A. not be B. not to be C. be not D. don’t beThere was something ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) wrong with my car this morning, I took a taxi to my office.for B. so C. and D. or Matthew didn’t win ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) speech contest, he was still wearing a smile on his face.Since B. Unless C. Because D. Although–Excuse me, are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you the manager I have to complain about the yogurt in your shop.– .You are welcome. B. Congratulations!C. Sorry. What’s wrong D. Of course not. 45. – .–With pleasure.A. Take care wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en you travel abroad. B. Do you like dumplings or cak es C. Thank you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for showing me around. D. Could you help me carry the luggage Ⅲ. Complete the follow ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can only be used once.A. gained B. characters C. rules D. adventures E. madeComic books are an un ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )usual kind of storybook. They tell a story using only pictures and speech bubbles or captions. The 46 of these stories are usually superheroes with special abilities.The Spider-Man co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mic books follow the 47 of a young man named Peter Parker. Peter’s parents died when he was very young. Peter accidentally 48 his spider-like abilities when he was 15. After that, Peter 49 many clever ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) tools himself, such as his web-shooters. He uses his skills to fight evil enemies. Peter is very different when he is Spider-Man—He becomes strong and brave.A. except B. also C. female D. because of E. besidesBatman is one of th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e world’s first superheroes. He wears special costume to make him look like a bat. He 50 has man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y clever tools to help him fight against his enemies. Batman has a friend named Robin who always helps Batman when he is in danger. Very few people know who Batman really is 51 Robin.Storm is the name ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of a 52 superhero from the X-man comic books. The X-men are born with superhero abilities. They team together to fight their enemies. Storm got her name 53 her special ability to control the weather.Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.Two armed took p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lace on the same street on Monday afternoon.（robbery）I have already che ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cked the bag , but there is no sign of my wallet.（two）The boy was so cle ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ver that he could untie the knots and fool the kidnappers by .（he）To tell you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the , I have worked very hard to prepare for the final exam.（true）The comic strip ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h as a dramatic plot to keep the readers in reading it.（interest）The cities in this country have been damaged after the war.（serious）Computers were cons ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )idered as one of the greatest in the 1920s though they were very huge at that time.（invent）Eating food with ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) strong smell on the underground usually makes people .（comfort）Ⅴ. Rewrite the following sentences as required,The homeless pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ople need a big meal to eat and a warm house to live in.（改为否定句） The homeless people a big meal to eat and a warm house to live in.Mrs. White told us to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) close all the windows before we left the lab.（改为反意疑问句）Mrs. White told us ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to close all the windows before we left the lab, It is one and a ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lf hours’ drive from my home to Shanghai Disneyland.（对划线部分提问） is it from your home to Shanghai Disneyland “Will our lives ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be better without computers ” Joey asked me.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）Joey asked me our lives be better without computers.Jack worked so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) hard that he could catch up with others in such a short time.（改为简单句） Jack worked to catch up with others in such a short time.Did Professor Smith ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) start any hobbies when he retired from the university （保持句意基本不变）Did Professor Smith any hobbies when he retired from the university Jimmy, helping, teach ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es, parents, responsibility and independence, with housework（连词成句）Part 3 Reading and WritingⅥ. Reading Comprehension.Choose the best answer.Which advertisement says the band is for boys only Lead Guitarist Wanted. B. Cool Singer Wanted.C. Keyboardist for an All-girl R&B/Pop Band. D. Music Lovers Needed.Which advertisement says you must have your own instrument Lead Guitarist Wanted. B. Cool Singer Wanted.C. Keyboardist for an All-girl R&B/Pop Band. D. Music Lovers Needed.Judy is good at pl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aying the piano and she is available on weekends. Besides, she is a big fan of Britney Spears. Now, she wants to join a band. She is probably going to call .A. 555-1967 B. 555-1989C. 555-1993 D. 555-1985Tom is a cool ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dresser who lives in a big house. He can sing very well and he is available on weekends. Now, hewants to join a band. He is probably going to email .scottrock@musiccorn.net B. Lazyguy@C. wendybee@ D. Garylovesmusic@The underlined word“permission”in the text probably means“ ”.the state of sharing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the same opinion of feeling B. an interesting or enjoyable thing to doC. an act of allowi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng somebody to do something D. an act of appearing in public placesThe text above is written to .make more st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )udents enjoy the beauty of music B. introduce different bands to othersC. share better wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ys to practice musical instruments D. attract students to join their bandChoose the words or expressions to complete the passage.Most people hate ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ange, which is sad since we often go through changes in life. And for some of us, even the Smallest changes can upset our day. So, the question is: Why do most of us find making adjustments（调整）to ourlives so hard Why we dislike changeFear of change is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 75 new. Over a century ago, people in Paris were unhappy over an unusual addition totheir city: the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Eiffel Tower. In fact, the citizens were so angry about the plans for the tower that they were against its construction（建造）. As strange as it may seem, their anger was completely 76 . They were given nochoice about the huge ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )change that was going to be made, so they became angry. But we get upset over changes evenwhen we do have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to a say in the matter. Changes are brought about every day by the decisions we make: which school to attend, which job to take. Voluntary（出于自愿的）changes also make most of us uneasy because wedon’t know how those changes will 77 our future.How we can overcome our fear of changePeople have discovered ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that the key to overcoming the fear of change is to be flexible. When people are flexible,they can 78 new ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )situations more easily. Being flexible is especially important in the 21st century as technology makes change occur faster than ever before. Those who were against change, especially withtechnologyin the workplace, may end up finding themselves out of a job.When change c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )omes, and you have no choice but to 79 it. A positive（积极的）attitude helps a lot. In fact, the change may turn out to be the best thing for you. That new job you got may end up being much betterthanyour old one. Yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u may make the best friends of your life in the new city you moved to. 80 , don’t just focuson how you feel abo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut change. You should learn to accept the change. The change is the reality and it’s up to you todecide whether ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the change will be a success or a failure. You never know—your next change may be your life’sEiffel Tower!75. A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing76. A. importantB. naturalC. unusualD. ordinary77. A. assistB. rewardC. affectD. arrange78. A. be aware ofB. get used toC. be interested inD. get rid of79. A. forgetB. makeC. faceD. refuse80. A. HoweverB. What’s moreC. BesidesD. ThereforeRead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.When you’re bored, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) what will you do first If you’re like many, the answer is quite simple: You reach for your phone. Five minutes of short videos or funny pictures seem like a p 81 break.If that soun ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ds familiar, a new study has bad news. Reaching for your phone is likely to leave you feeling more bored. The problem isn’t taking a break. The problem is your phone. A research shows using phones can’t help people r 82 from their heavy work.To figure out t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he r 83 between phones and boredom, the research team installed（安装）an app on thephones of 83 volu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nteers to find out how often they used their phones. They also asked these volunteers to keep diaries for three days, recording their level of boredom every hour“ Phone breaks were frequent （ 频繁的）： In the 20 minutes following eachquestionnaire, the volunteers pickedup their phones 52 per ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cent of the time. They spent an average of around 90 seconds on it each time, ” reports the research team. “ The more tired we are, the mostl 84 we are to reach ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) for our phones. While we look to our phones to relieve（减轻）boredom, screen timeseemed to i 85 feeli ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ngs of boredom. The volunteers actually reported higher levels of boredom after having used their smartphones.”The research tea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m pointed out that phone breaks may end up being more tiring than stimulating. In other words, watching the funny videos is very nice, but it’s now w 86 the cost to your brain in effort and concentration. In addition, picking up your phone might remind you that you have a better choice to do something else if you don’t have to finish the tasks immediately. Both your time and effort are easily wasted.What should we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) do i 87 Taking a walk is good exercise. Calling someone can make your mood cheerful. Reading a book gives your brain a fresh start. You can do many things like that. Just remember, don’t reach for your phone!Answer the questions.It was a few years ago.A friend had se ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt me a restaurant gift card for Christmas and I had picked a sunny Sunday afternoon to use it.It felt good ta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )king my two grown sons and daughter to a nice sit-down restaurant instead of the fast-food places we usually ate at.The meal was deli ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cious and we all had a good time just being together.When the waitress brou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ght the check. I looked down at it. The gift card covered almost all of it. I reached into my wallet to get enough cash to cover the rest. I saw two bills in my wallet. The first would cover the rest of the bill and give the waitress a nice tip. The second bill was much larger so I reached down to pick out the first one.At that moment my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) mind flashed back to 30 years ago. I was working as a waiter in a restaurant much like the one we were in now. It was long hours of hard work for low pay. I went home just only making enough to feed my young family. I also remembered how more than once I saw the waitress counting their little tips worrying about how they were going to pay the rent and buy their kids things they needed. I remembered the pain in their eyes and sadness in their faces at the end of the day.I blinked(眨眼)and was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) back in the present again. My fingers touched the smaller bill in my wallet. I smiled,pushed it back down, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and picked out the much larger bill. I folded it around the gift card and covered both of them with the check. As we all got up from the table, I handed them to the hard-working waitress. “You keep the change,” I said with a smile and a happy heart. We are all chil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dren of the same earth. Do your best to be kind then.Did the writer take h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is children to the fast-food places they usually ate at on the sunny Sunday afternoon Why didn’t the writer choose the second bill in the first place What made the writer change his mind in the end Why are there alw ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ays pain and sadness in the waitresses’ faces at the end of the day What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 6 refer to How do you understand ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the underlined sentence “ We are all children of the same earth.” VII. Wr iting (作文）（共 20 分）Write at least 60 wor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ds about the topic “ An act of kindness”.(以“一个善意的举动”为题写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）“ 赠人玫瑰，手有余香”。 意思是一件很平凡 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )微小的事情，哪怕如同赠人一只玫瑰般微不足道， 但它带来的温馨都会在赠花人和爱花人的心底慢慢升腾、弥漫。因此，善待他人也是善待自己，请结合生活中的 一次真实经历，谈一谈你对善良的看法。（注意：1. 短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。2. 照搬阅读语篇内容不得分。）The following is for reference only. (以下表达仅供参考） have tr ouble with/doinggive a help hand....treat sb with kindness.....温故知新Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and VocabularyII. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)26. Which of th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others A. salary B. traffic C. cancel D. bakery27. The first ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) China International Import Expo was _________ attractive event in Shanghai.A. a B. an C. the D. /28. The wildfir ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e in California destroyed more than 12,000 homes _________ November, 2008.A. in B. on C. at D. to 29. Peter’s wife wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s extremely angry _________ him because he told a lie to her.A. for B. to C. with D. about 30. The latest Guinn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ess Book of World Record includes _________ new and updated records.A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of31. Nowadays many p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eople like to take selfies and show _________ photos through WeChat.A. they B. theirs C. their D. them 32. We have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tried several ways to solve the problem, but _________ of them works.A. both B. all C. good D. best33. The chicken soup smells so _________ that my mouth is watering.A. hot B. well C. good D. best 34. Passengers pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )efer a high-speed train because it travel much _________ than an ordinary train.A. quickly B. quick C. more quickly D. quicker 35. Practice more, _________ you will fail to pass the writing grade exam again.A. so B. or C. and D. but 36. According ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to the new traffic rules, kids under 12 _________ sit in the front passenger seat of a car.A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t37. Mr. Wang _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________ a volunteer for our community since he came into our neighborhood.A. was B. has been C. had been D. will be38. Tim _________ chess with his uncle happily when I saw him in the garden.A. is playing B. played C. was playing D. has played39. Mum promised ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that she _________ a new computer for me if I learnt computer programming.A. buys B. will buy C. bought D. would buy 40. The newly-b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uilt underground line enables people there _________ the islands in less than an hour.A. to reach B. reached C. reach D. reaching 41. The police had g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot many clues, but the thief still denied _________ the woman’s purse.A. steal B. stolen C. to steal D. stealing 42. Jenny won’t be all ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )owed to enter the theatre _________ she has a ticket.A. if B. since C. unless D. although 43. _________helpful it is to develop a good study habit in our daily life!A. What B. What a C. What an D. How44. ---Would you mind my opening the window ---- _________.A. Yes, I would B. I’m afraid it’s too windyC. Yes. Please go ahead D. Sure. I’m going to close it soon.45. --- _________, Henry You look upset. ---I lost my student’s card when I was jogging this morning.A. What are you doing B. Where have you beenC. What’s the matter with you D. How about a party for you plete the fol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lowing passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once.(将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A. proud B. tell C. customs D. prove E. reasons ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )It’s said there are two types of people in the world---cat people and dog people. Take a look at many posts written by dog lovers and cat lovers on social media. Both groups try to _____46____ why their preference is better. And both groups have good _____47____.Dog lovers say that “man’s best friend” is faithful, active and sweet. On the other hand, cats are ____48_____ “masters”, while their owners are more like their “servants”. But this is about more than just what kind of pet someone prefers. Someone’s preference can also _____49____ you more about them a person. A. outdoor B. lively C. select D. sad E. character ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / ) A new study from Carroll University shows that people may____50_____ pets based on their own personality. For example, cats are seen as independent animals that keep to themselves and are cautious(警惕的) of others. “If you’re a cat lovers, you’re supposed to have the similar _____51____.” said Denise, one of the psychologists (心理学家) who led the study. Denise’s s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tudy shows that there are other personality differences between dog lovers and cat lovers. The former tend to be outgoing and _____52____, while the latter are quiet and open-minded. Besides, Denise mentioned that people and their dogs prefer to do ____53_____ activities, but if you’re cat people, you’re more likely to stay indoors with your cats.plete ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)（共8分）54. During our vis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it to Europe, we saw quite a few _________ in many countries. (church)55. These ne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w books and magazines on that bookshelf belong to _________. (we)56. The People’ Re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )public of China will celebrate her _________ birthday this year. (seventy)57. These days ev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en very young children have a _________ of electronic products at hand. (various)58. Jack Ma, former ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) CEO of Alibaba, has worked on charity in _________ years. ( recently)59. Worrying abou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t your future all day is _________. Just take action from now on! (use)
60. As time goes by, it’s easier for my grandfather to _________what he did.(forgetful)61. In my opinion ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), they _________ gave their best performance in the Art Festival. (possible).V. Complete the f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ollowing sentences as required.(根据所给要求完成句子。62-67 小题每空格限填一词)(共14分)62. Mr. Yang tau ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ght the students how to survive in an emergency.(改为一般疑问句) _________ Mr. Yang___ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______ the students how to survive in an emergency 63. The IT engineer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) spent about two years improving the operating system.(对划线部分提问) _________ _________ did the IT engineer spend improving the operating system 64. The football playe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r apologized to the audience for his rude behavior.(保持句意基本不变) The footb ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )all player_________ _________ to the audience for his rude behavior.65. Our English teacher rarely loses his temper.(改为反义疑问句) Our English teacher rarely loses his temper, _________ _________ 66. They send ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the children in the village a lot of presents every Children’s Day.(改为被动语态) The child ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ren in the village _________ _________ a lot of presents every Children’s Day.67. Who is in charge ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of the speech contents Wendy wanted to know.(改为宾语从句) Wendy wanted ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to know __________ _________ in charge of the speech contest.68. a wonderful ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )speech, to, the headmaster, all the parents and students, made (连词成句)________________________________________________________________________
Lead Guitarist Wanted
We need a boy or girl who can play lead guitar for our new rock band. You do not have to be good at playing yet—we are all learning at the moment—but you must have your own guitar. You must be free
to practice on Tuesdays after school. Contact Scott, Phone: 555-1967 Email: scottrock@
Cool Singer Wanted
We are up-and-coming hip hop band for boys. We need another singer who can look cool with us onstage. We practice every Saturday at 3 p.m. If you join us, we will practice at
your house
sometimes.
Emall Troy: Lazyguy@ Phone: 555-1989
Keyboardist for an All-girl R&B/Pop Band
Can you play the Keyboard We are looking for a girl who likes songs by Mariah Carey, Britney Spears and Jessica Simpson. You should be able to play some tunes. You should have long hair and like to dance. You do not need to have your own keyboard, but it will be helpful if you want to practice at home. We are meeting every Sunday afternoon for practice.
Call Wendy at 555-1993 or email wendybee@
Music Lovers Needed
We are a new group and we play all kinds of music. Join us and play any instrument you like
（ even if you are not good at
playing it yet! ） . We have permission to use the music room and we are free to use the instruments for practice every Tuesday and Thursday afternoons. There are now four boys and three girls in the group—we are a big
band and we welcome new people.
Call Gary at 555-1985 Email:
Garylovesmusic@
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