中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
备战2022年上海市初三英语一模（期末）冲刺讲义第四讲 非谓语动词考点回顾+最新真题训练（教师版）
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进门小练笔中考易错易混词辨析nation与natureletterluggage图书管理员lessonlimit长度landlevel语言lanternminuslamp现代的madmodel博物馆matchmonitor药物meetmedium材料nursenarrow紧张的note必要的 精讲精练【知识点一】非谓语动词概述1．含义：动词的基本用法是作谓语。当句中已 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )经有谓语动词了，要选或要填的动词就只能用非谓语形式。非谓语动词是指不能独立作谓语，但又具备动词的某些特征的动词形式。2．特点：没有人称和数的变化，可以充当谓语以外其他的句子成分，如：主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语等，起名词、形容词、副词的作用。3．形式（动词原形统一用do表示） 动词不定式：to do 初中常考的非谓语动词有： 动词原形：do 动词-ing形式：doing4．动词非谓语形式的句法功能主语表语宾语宾补主补定语状语介宾不定式√√√√√√√×动名词√√√××√×√分词×√×√√√√×【例题1】 Finall ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y, the suspect admitted ___________ the necklace in the shop.（18年松江一模） A. stealing B.to steal C. stole D. steal 【参考答案】A 。【例题2】 The robber in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the police station still denied ______anything about the bank robbery.（18年长宁一模）A. know B. to know C. knowing D. knew【参考答案】C 。【例题3】 41. The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) little girl refused _____ the medicine because it was too bitter.（18年虹口一模）A. take B. taking C. to taking D. to take 【参考答案】D。【例题4】 42. I hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e just finished _____ the review of the film I saw yesterday.（18年虹口一模）A. write B. writing C. to writing D. to write【参考答案】B。【例题5】 The young ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) man promised ________ back home as soon as the war ended.（18年黄浦一模） A. come B. comes C. coming D. to come【参考答案】D。【例题6】 37. Man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y students enjoy ________ on line instead of reading books nowadays.（18年黄浦一模） A. chat B. chatted C. chatting D. to chat【参考答案】D。【知识点二】带to的动词不定式构成：肯定：to do否定：not to do 常规用法：特别用法：wh-/h-疑问词＋不定式(短语)：其作用相当于一个名词性从句，常用在动词t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ell， know， imagine， learn， decide， forget， remember， consider， understand等后面作宾语，也可作主语、表语、同位语等。如： He asked me how to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )open the box.＝He asked me how he could open the box. 他问我这盒子怎么打开。You have to consi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )der what to do next.＝You have to consider what you should do next. 你必须考虑下一步该做什么。带逻辑主语的不定式：不定式可以带有自己的逻辑主语，构成方法是“It is＋形容词/名词＋(for/of sb.)＋to do sth.”。如： It is n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ecessary for you to have a talk with him. 跟他交谈一下对你而言有必要。(当该形容词或名词在意义上描述的是 to do sth. 的特征时，用 for 引出逻辑主语。该类形容词常为easy， difficult/hard， important， necessary， etc.)It is foolish ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of you to do it like that. 你那样做好蠢。(当该形容词描述的是逻辑主语sb. 的特征时，用 of 引出逻辑主语。该类形容词常为kind， foolish， rude， clever， selfish， careful， etc.)常用搭配： （1）动词+to doagree (同意)； offer (提出)； intend， plan (打算，计划)； demand， ask (要求)； promise (答应)； help (帮忙)； prepare (准备)； dec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ide (决定)； refuse (拒绝)； +to do...dare (敢于)； choose (选择)； wish，hope，want， expect (希望，想要)； fail（不能）； pretend (假装)； manage (设法)； determine （决心）。记忆口诀：同意提出做计划， 要求答应来帮忙。 准备决定遭拒绝， 敢于选择有希望。 不能做到莫假装， 设法做成决心坚短语 + to do try one’s best to do 尽某人的最大努力做某事 make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做某事 （3）句型 + to do1. It’s time to do sth.2. It takes sb. some time to do sth.3. tell/ask/want/encourage sb. to do sth.4. Would you like to do sth. 5. It’s good/bad to do sth.6. be+adj.+enough to do sth.7. sb. is ready to do sth.8. It’s+adj.+ for sb. to do sth. (for---adj 形容事情）9. It’s+adj.+ of sb. to do sth.(of --adj 形容人的品质或性格） 10. would like/love to do sth. 11. what/how/ when/where/whether to do sth 12. too … to do … 13. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do【例题1】 We are very delighted you here in Shanghai.（18年宝山一模）to meet B. met C. meet D. meeting【参考答案】A 。【例题2】 Pansy ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )de a promise __________ an article on detectives.（18年松江一模） A. write B.to write C. writing D. wrote 【参考答案】B 。【例题3】 After many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) years’ hard work, the twins made up their minds ______ a restaurant of their own.（18年青浦一模）A) open B) opening C) opened D) to open【参考答案】D。【例题4】Our governmen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t enables us ______ home safely when we’re in trouble, wherever we are.（18年浦东一模）go B. going C. goes D. to go【参考答案】D。【例题5】With Intern ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )et Plus business, it’s popular for us _______ the bill online in China.（18年徐汇一模）A. pay B. paid C. paying D. to pay 【参考答案】D 。【例题6】In my eyes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), one of the best ways to lose weight is regularly in your daily life.（18年嘉定一模）A)exercise B)to exercise C)exercises D)exercised【参考答案】B 。【知识点三】秃头不定式（即不带to的不定式）1、构成：肯定：do否定：not do2、常规用法：秃头不定式一般在句子中作宾语补足语。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / ) 3、常用搭配： （1）动词+ do记忆诀窍：我（五）看三室两厅有（一）感注：help sb. 既可接to do也可接do，意义相同只有let主动被动均无“to”，其他的都是主动无“to”被动有have sth to do....有...要做。（主动表被动，注意to的还原）have sb do sth 让 / 叫 / 使某人做某事have sth done 让 / 叫 / 使 / 请别人做某事e.g. I have my work to finish. 我有工作要完成。 I'll have someone repair the bike for you. 我会请人为你修理自行车的。 We had the machine mended just now. 我们刚才请人把机器修好了。（2）短语 + do would rather had better rather than + do sth. 宁愿做…… would rather do... than do... (= prefer to do... rather than do...=prefer doing... to doing...)（3）句型 （提建议类）+ doWhy notWhy don’t youShall we + do sth. Let’sWould/will/can/could you please【例题1】In my op ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inion, it is never a good idea to let your pet ______ whatever it wants.（18年长宁一模）eat B. ate C. to eat D. eating【参考答案】A。【例题2】You had better _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________ questions in class when there is something you can’t understand.（18年徐汇一模）A. ask B. asked C. asking D. to ask 【参考答案】A。【例题3】【知识点四】动名词doing构成：肯定：do＋-ing。否定：not＋doing。2. 常规用法： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )3. 动名词的复合结构：由“形容词性物主代词/名称所有格＋动名词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”可构成动名词的复合结构，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。该物主代词或名称所有格是动名词的逻辑主语。如：Would you mind my/me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )smoking here？＝Would you mind if I smoke here？ 你介意我在这里吸烟吗？I insisted on my husband’s/my husband paying the bill. 我坚持让我丈夫买单。常用搭配： （1）动词+ doingadmit,deny, pra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ctise, keep, finish, enjoy, mind, suggest, consider, imagine+doing 记忆诀窍：阿迪PK福尔摩斯要考虑想象（2）动词词组+ doinglook forward to doing 期望做... be busy (in)doing 忙于做... be/get/become used to doing 习惯做... Thank you for doing 感谢做... instead of doing 代替做某事 feel like doing sth 想要做……have difficulties /trouble/ problems (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 succeed/ be successful in doing 成功做某事 spend/waste some time (in) doing 花费/浪费时间做..... prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做...更胜过喜欢做..... insist on doing sth. 坚持做某事 be afraid of doing 害怕做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 be worth doing 做某事是值得的go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boatingapologize for（为……道歉）prevent…… from……（ 预防，防止）can’t help doing 情不自禁地做某事（3）句型+ doingWould you mind doing… 你介意做……吗？Thank you for doing...【例题1】The volunteers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )were busy _______ the old people in the nursing home do some cleaning.（18年青浦一模） A) help B) helping C) helped D) to help【参考答案】B 。【例题2】Mary asked, “Would you mind my the window ”（18年宝山一模）A. open B. to open C. opened D. opening【参考答案】D 。【例题3】Keep readin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g English regularly, your reading skills will be improved quickly（18年嘉定一模）A)practice ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B)practicing C)to practice D)practiced【参考答案】B 。【知识点五】【难点】一、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式不同，含义不同：接动名词还是接不定式有些及物动词虽然既可以接动名词也可以 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )接不定式作宾语，但在意义上是不一样的。这类动词主要有：remember，forget，stop，go on，mean，try，regret，need，can't help等。remember, forgetremember to do（动作尚未发生） +forget doing（动作已经发生）stop to do 停下来，开始做某事stop + doing 停止做某事He stopped to talk. 他停下来讲话。 Stop talking. 不要讲话。go on to do 继续做另一件事go on + doing 无间断的继续做After discussion, he went on to write a letter. 讨论过后，他接着写了一封信。She goes on reading Lesson Five. 她继续读第五课。4) meanto do 打算/ 想要做某事mean + doing 意味着/ 结果是I mean to come early today. 我打算今天早些来。 Missing the train means waiting for another hour. 误了这趟火车意味着再等一个小时。5) tryto do 尽量做doing 尝试做I'll try to improve my spoken English. 我要设法提高我的英语口语。 Try knocking at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the back door if nobody hears you at the front door. 如果敲前门没人应答，试着敲后门。6) regretto say/ tell you 常接这两个动词，意指公布坏消息regret +doing 追悔过去所做的事I regret to say that your answer is wrong. 很抱歉，你的答案错了。 I regret having told him the secret.我后悔告诉了他这个秘密。7) need to do(某人)有必要做某事need +doing (某物)有必要(被)做 I need to take more exercise.I think the jacket needs cleaning.8) help to do 帮助中某事can’t help+ doing 忍不住要做，不禁I can't help to finish it. 我无法帮助完成此事。She tried to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be serious but she couldn't help laughing. 她努力要保持严肃，但还是忍不住笑出声来。 二、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同：1.begin to do/doing2.start to do/doing3. learn to do/doing三、用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。1.hear sb do sth./doing2.listen sb do sth./doing3.look at sb do sth./doing4.see sb do sth./doing5.watch sb do sth./doing6.notice sb do sth./doing【例题1】Mr. Green kept on the players teamwork.A. asking; to remember B. asking; rememberingC. to ask; remembering D. to ask; to remember【参考答案】A。【例题2】Have you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )forgotten a ruler from Betty Please remember it to her tomorrow.A. borrowing; to return B. borrowing; returningC. to borrow; to return D. to borrow; returning【参考答案】C。【例题3】— The light in the office is still on.—Oh, I forgot .A. turning it off ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. turn off it【参考答案】C。当堂检测2020-2021学年上海市虹口区九年级上学期期末教学质量测试英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间，100分钟）Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 语法和词汇）II. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）21. After hal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f an hour's discussion, they were all in _____ favor of my suggestion.A) a B) an C) the D) /2. My friend s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uggests I read comic strips to relax _____ in my spare time.A) me B) my C) myself D) mine 23. When I was very young, my grandparents cared _____ me.A) of B) after C) for D) with24. I'd like to disc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uss some environmental problems with _____ of the group.A) others B) other C) the other D) the rest25. The little girl felt _____ when she heard a strange noise.A) frighten B) frightening C) frightened D) fright26. I believe the harder you work, _____ grades you'll get in exams.A) better B) the better C) the good D) the best27. Not only Tom bu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t also his sister _____ fond of reading science fiction.A) are B) is C) were D) am 28. I _____ great prog ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ress in my study since you taught me your good learning method.A) have made B) had made C) made D) would make29. We'd bet ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter ______ the seven-step hand washing method to keep healthy.A) following B) followed C) to follow D) follow 30. The little boy admitted _____ the vase on the shelf at last.A) to break B) break C) breaking D) broke 31. The food in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )this restaurant _____ be very delicious because the restaurant is always crowded with customers.A) must B) should C) can't D) may 32. It was surprisin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g that Huoshengshan Hospital _____ in about ten days in February,2020.A) built B) was built C) has been built D) will be built 33. _____unusual lesso ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n we had today! We've learned a lot about magic.A) What a B) What an C) What D) How 34. She was very tired, _____she continued her work until midnight.A) and B) so C) but D) for 35. We are enc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ouraged to plant more trees _____ our country will be greener and more beautiful.A) until B) unless C) so that D) as long plete ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once. ( 将下列单词或词组填入空格，没空限填一词，每个词或词组能填一次）（共8分） A. on video B. thinking C. ability D. solutions E. based on On October 30, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 2019, 3M announced the results of its 2019 Young Scientist Challenge.14-year-old Kara Fan's spray-on bandage (喷雾绷带）beat out several other creative (36)_____ to some of the world's biggest problems.The contest, whi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch is run by 3M and Discovery Education, is open to students in grades 5-8. Hundreds of kids sent in ideas (37)_____, In June 2019, 10 finalists were chosen (38)_____ their knowledge and (39)_____ to share their idea clearly.The finalists were ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) matched with a scientist. Students were given several months to improve their projects with the help and advice of these scientists.A. prize B. finally C. discovered D. expressed E. wounds In October 2019.th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e finalists (40) _____ met their scientists and other students face to face at 3M's special science center in St. Paul, Minnesota. The students (41) _____ their views in the group, and the winners were announced.Kara Fan from Cali ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fornia won the big (42) _____ for a special liquid bandage she created. It can be sprayed on cuts and (43) _____. One important part of Kara's bandage is nano-silver (纳米银)－silver in extremely tiny form. Kara had to do lot of research to get that part just right. For winning. Kara got S25. 000.plete the se ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntences with the given words in their words in their proper forms.(用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)（共8分）44. The hotel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) offers different _______ of amusements to attract the guests. ( variety )45. I chose the flat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) on the ________ floor because I think “9” stands for “long lasting” (nine) 46.The local governm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent is planning to _______ more jobs for young people. (creative)47.It’s wrong ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of you to make fun of the______ boy. You should apologize to him. (able)48.I think one of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the ______ way to improve memory is the link method. (effect)49.You need t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he ______ knowledge of I.T. to apply for this job. (base)50.We all kn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow that success in study ______ depends on one’s own effort.(main)51.The movie card was no _____ available, so I threw it away.(length)V. Rewrite the f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ollowing sentences as required.(根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空格限填一词) （共14分）52.I’ve never written a feature for my school newspaper. (改为一般疑问句) ______ you______ written a feature for your school newspaper 53. My father drives ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to work at 30 km per hour in rush hours on weekdays. (对划线部分提问) _______ ______ doe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s your father drive to work in rush hours on weekdays 54.If he doesn’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )take action, the situation will probably get out of control. (保持句意不变)The situation w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ill probably get out of control ______ he ______ action.55. More and mor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e people have realized the importance of life-style. (保持句意不变)More and more ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )people have been _______ _______ the importance of life-style.56.We often hang ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )some beautiful presents on the Christmas tree.(改为被动语态)Some beautiful presents ______ often ______ on the Christmas tree.57.The manager ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )asked the clerks,” Can you come up with a new idea for sales ”(改为宾语从句)The manager asked ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the clerks _______ they _______come up with a new idea for sales.58. before, a me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dical examination, are required, all students, leaving secondary school, to have,(连词成句)_____________________________________________________________________.Part 3 Reading and WritingVI．Reading comprehension．（阅读理解）（共50分）A．Choose the best answer．（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）：（共12分）CIMON 2 is a floating ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )computer assistant. It was sent to the International Space Station (ISS)on December 5th, 2019. It was designed to work there for three years to help astronauts.Actually, the Intern ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ational Space Station is a science lab in space. Now there are six people there. Usually astronauts stay in the ISS for five or six months. Can you imagine how boring it is to live in a tight space with just five other people for six months So CIMON was create ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d with two jobs in mind. One is helping astronauts with tasks. The other is trying to be "someone" astronauts can talk to. CIMON stands for Crew Interactive Mobile （互动移动）Companion. It is a robot with a face which was created by the European airplane company, Airbus. It has no arms or legs, but it can move where it needs to go with motors inside. Helping astronauts is easy for CIMON-it can see, hear, understand, and speak. Its "mouth" is a loudspeaker that can be used to talk or play music. The brains behind CIMON were provided by IBM, a computer company famous for training computers to understand human speech. CIMON can understand not just what people say, but what they mean. If astronauts ask it for instructions or information, CIMON can answer the astronauts, or use its screen to display pictures or documents, if needed. In addition, CIMON has several cameras, which can take pictures and videos to help astronauts keep records of experiments or other important actions.The more difficult ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )part of CIMON's job is being a companion for the astronauts. The first CIMON could understand what people were saying and mastered more than 1000 sentences, but it was limited. In one video, taken with German astronaut Alexander Gerst, CIMON seemed to become confused as Mr. Gerst spoke with another astronaut. "Don't be so mean. please," CIMON said.CIMON 2 has been i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mproved so that it can recognize emotions and find out how people are feeling. The goal for CIMON is to be a calm, trusted friend that astronauts can talk to when they don＇t want to talk with others. This could be especially important if tension（紧张气氛）in a group of astronauts causes them to stop thinking clearly.59.CIMON 2 plann ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed to stay in the International Space Station for_____.A. five months B. A scientist C. three years D. two years60.CIMON was created _____.A. for Crew Interactive Mobile CompanionB. for the European airplane company, AirbusC. to do a lot of research of IBMD. to make friends with astronauts61. CIMON is very i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntelligent, and it can do all the following things except ______.A. moving here and t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )here B. training computers to understand peopleC. taking pictu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )res and videos D. understanding what people are saying62. The underli ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ned word "companion" in the 4" paragraph means a friend who ______.A. works and lives wit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h astronauts B. has the similar tastes, interests, etc.C. runs a company D. is responsible for pared wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th the first CIMON, CIMON 2 has the advantage of ______.A. becoming c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onfused with others' talk B. understanding people’s feelingsC. having limited expressions D. keeping calm all the time64. According to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the last paragraph, creators hope that CIMON can _____.A. float in space for a long timeB. help astronauts with their tasksC. use its "mouth" to talk or play musicD. help people stay calm and make good decisionsB. Choose the wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rds or expressions and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（共12分）Arrest Report SheetNAME OF SUSPECT（嫌疑犯）：Mr. John A. Berry(65)_____ FOR ARREST:·Use of bad language in a public place.·Wasting a police officer's time.·Damaging property and causing (66)_____ to the public.·There was something I didn't like about him.DETAILED REPORT OF THE EVENTS LEADING UP TO THE ARRESTThe suspect came ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )into Mean Street Police Station at 4:37 p.m. on Wednesday, February 15th, claiming（声称）to have lost his car. Of course，this story did not satisfy a police officer like myself, and I (67)_____ started to question the suspect. After about 45 minutes, he changed his story, claiming that the car had been stolen. Something about this story, too (68)_____ extremely unlikely and I refused to accept it.The suspect ke ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pt telling his story. Luckily, I took a useful and (69)_____ training course last weekend. So I used the active questioning skills from the course to get the real truth out of him.When he final ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly (70)_____ under my questioning, he admitted that he had parked his car in no-parking zone, and then blown it（爆炸）.I have not yet worked out why he did this; my theory is that he is a mentally ill terrorist who sees parking rules as a symbol of everything he hates most in modem society.SignedDetective-Inspector Philip E. Morris65. A. REASONS B. CAUSES C. SUGGESTIONS D. EXCUSES66. A. excitement B. surprise C. danger D. variety67. A. politely B. immediately C. suddenly D. correctly68. A. looked B. tasted C. felt D. sounded69. A. noisy B. boring C. comfortable D. enjoyable70. A. broke down B. woke up C. shut up D. calmed downC. Read the passa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ge and fill in the blanks with proper words. （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（共14分）Scientific Ways to Improve Our MemoryExercise (71) r_________ Research found ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that sitting for a long time every day can lead to memory loss. So put on your trainers, go (72) o________ and start working up a good sweat. It’s healthy for both your mind and your body.Eat your vegetables It’s a very well-k ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nown (73) f__________ that eating vegetables can help keep your body healthy, and that includes our brain. Various research (74) p__________ show that fruits and vegetables can help lower oxidative stress (氧化压力) in your brain as well as help keep healthy cognitive（认知）functions. (75) R__________ stress levels Research found s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tress at high levels have a bad influence on our memory and cognitive skills. So slow down and take a walk from time to time.Play video games Yes, you heard ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )us. Get on that controller and (76) s_________ a couple of hours playing your favorite video games. It’s good for your mind. According to a (77) r_________ study which came out last week, these pastimes can help improve the functioning of various memory-associated areas in the brain. But don’t go overboard, too much of a good thing can be bad for you.71. r_________ 72. o_________ 73. f__________ 74. p__________ 75. R__________ 76. s_________ 77. r_________D. Answer the questions. （根据短文内容回答下列问题）（共12分，79题1分，83题3分）It may seem stran ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ge to think about countries being "happy" when most of the world is fighting with the coronavirus（冠状病毒）, but a yearly report was released by the Sustainable Development Solutions Network, which ranked the world's countries by how happy they are.To get an id ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ea of how happy people are, the researchers told people to imagine life as a ladder（阶梯）.The worst possible life would be on step 0. The best possible life would be on step 10. Then the researchers asked people where they were on the ladder. They asked this question of 10,000 people in 156 different countries over the last three years.For the third year in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a row, the report named Finland as the world's happiest country. This time Finland was even farther ahead of other countries than it was last time. The other top five countries were Denmark, Switzerland, Iceland and Norway.To help expla ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in the results, the researchers studied several important areas, such as how much money people make, how long they live, how free they are, how much support they get from the people around them, and whether the government is seen as honest.Clearly, the ki ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd of happiness that is being measured by the report isn't just about laughing, smiling, and telling jokes. It's more about how satisfied people are with their lives.The report sugg ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ests that when people live in a place where they trust other people and the government, they are more likely to be happy. The report's authors describe these as "high-trust" countries.As countries aroun ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d the world face the big challenges brought by the coronavirus, the report's authors note that happiness doesn't always disappear during difficult times.Actually, in high-t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rust areas, disasters can often leave people with a surprising good feeling because (83) _________.78. Why is it strange to think about countries being "happy" now 79. Finland was t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he happiest country in the world according to the report, wasn't it 80. What question was asked at least 10,000 times 81. How many areas were considered to help explain the results 82. How do you understand a "high-trust"plete the last sentence.VII．Writing（作文）（共20分）84. Write at leas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t 60 words on the topic “Happiness doesn’t always disappear during difficult times”（以“在困难时期，幸福感不一定会消失”为题写一不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）（共20分）小到个人，大到团队、城市 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )、国家，都会有困难时期，但即便是困难时期，人们还是能感受生活中的小喜悦，感受幸福温馨的片刻，请结合自己或他人的经历，说说因难时期的幸福。【答案】21-25 DCCDC 26-30 BBADC 31-35 ABBCC36-43 DAEC BDAE44-51 varities nint ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h create disabled most effective basic mainly longer52-58 Have e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ver How fast unless takes aware of were hung whether could All students are required to have a medical examination before leaving secondary school.59-64 CABABD65-70 ACBDDA71-76 regularly out fact papers Reduce spend recent78. Because most of the world is fighting with coronavirus.79. Yes, it was.80. The question wher ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e people were on the ladder was asked at least 10,000 times.81. Five areas were considered.82. A “high- ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )trust” country is a place where people trust others and the government.83. they can rely o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n each other and feel the warmth from the society.（开放性问题，答案合理即可）Happiness doesn’t always disappear during difficult timesWhen it comes to happi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ness during difficult times, the kind encouragement of my friend in one of our P.E classes comes into mind.I am not goo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d at sports. However, once in a PE class, I had a high fever and my head was dizzy. It happened that the teacher was going to take a body test of 800 meters. My good friend advised me to explain my situation to the teacher, but I refused. To my surprise, she decided to run with me. I felt tired when I was running and didn’t want to run any more. She encouraged me that persistence is victory! I felt so lucky to have a friend who gave me strength when I was in trouble. With that faith, I finished the race and did well in the end. To sum up, happiness ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )doesn’t always disappear during difficult times. What we should do is to learn to feel happiness in difficulties.温故知新Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分语音、词汇和语法) II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当答案) (共 20分)26. Which of the following words is pronounced [pl nIt]A)planet B)plate C)plane D)plant 27. " Please b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e quiet. The school art festival will start in minute. "the host said. A) a B) an C) the D) /28. Peter will g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o on a trip with his family the end of this year.A)on B)at C)to D)in29. The first Ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ina International Import (进口) Expo was held in Shanghai November, 2018.A) in B) at C) on D) by30. This yello ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w schoolbag on the table is Tony's. is a dark brown one over there.A) I B Me C)My D)Mine31. Jack was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )very disappointed because in his family remembered his birthday.A) somebody B)everybody C)anybody D)nobody32. -- did ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) it take you to drive to the city center from the island --One hour and a halfA) How far B) How long C) How many D) How soon33., The twin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s fond of doing volunteering work in their community.A) am B) is C) are D)be34. Mr. Black i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s looking for the concert tickets. He remember where he's put them.A) shouldn't B) mustn't C) Needn't D) Can't35. The tunnel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that connects the island to Pudong is one in Shanghai.A) long B) longer C) longest D) the longest36. The apples her ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e look good. they taste terrible. Let' s look elsewhere before buying.A) but B) for C)or D)so37. she w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as only twenty-two, she was already a highly successful businesswoman.A) Though B) Because C) Since D)If38.Look! So ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ny people took part in the race. exciting event it was!A) How B) What C) What a D) What an 39. Teresa many postcards to her British friends during her stay in China in 2018.A) send B) sends C) sent D)will send40. It suddenly began ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to rain when the students a picnic in the park.A) are having B) were having C) have D)would have41. I can't be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lieve this is Susan. She so much since I saw her months ago.A) change B) changes C) has changed D) will change42. It's terri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bly hot in this room. Would you mind the window a bit more A) open B) opening C) to open D) to opening43. Parents should o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ften encourage their children more books in their free time.A) read B) reading C) to read D) to reading44.-- -- Never mind.A) I'd like to invite you to my birthday party tomorrow.B) I'm awfully sorry for bringing you so much trouble.C) Would you please pass me the dictionary on that table D) Shall we go for a bicycle riding to the zoo this weekend 45. -You loo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k tired. Miss Green. Would you like me to bring you a cup of coffee -- A) Of course n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot. B) Yes, I'd love to. C)Me too. D) Yes, please.plete the foll ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )owing passage with the worlds or. Phrases in the box, each can only be used once.(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。)（共８分）The back door of t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he ambulance was suddenly shut and the driver ran to the front, jumped into hisseat and started ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the engine. Inside were the worried parents, Mr. and Mrs. Green. The mother was holdingtheir baby daug ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hter, Ellen. The girl had some food stuck in her throat and could 46 breathe. The drive ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r, Mr. White turned on his siren(警笛)and flashing light, and started speeding towardsthe nearest hospi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tal, fighting against time. The cars 47 him pulled out of the way as he drove through the busy traffic. From the back of the ambulance, the parents were shouting at him to 48 since Ellen had almost stopped breathing. In front of him he saw some traffic lights with the red "Stop light shining. Mr. White knew he had no time to lose, so he drove 49 past the traffic lightsComing 50 him fro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m his right was a taxi. The driver was listening to his radio. He did not hear the ambulance. The 51 were green, so he drove straight on into the path of the ambulanceMr. White tri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed to stop his ambulance, but it was too late. It hit the taxi. Everyone was 52 , but no one was hurt. Mr. White looked back to see how Ellen was.“Look!" cried Mrs. Green. "She is breathing again“It must have b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )een the crash, "said her husband happily. "It knocked the food out of her throat. The 53 turned out to be a blessing in disguise（因祸得福）!＂Mr. White would have to explain to the police about what had plete the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sentences with the given words in their suitable forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共8分)54. Thanks to t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he school clubs, Adam took up many ____________before he graduated. (hobby)55. Alice is bu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sy planning a party with her friends to celebrate her___________ birthday. (twelve)56. John is an in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dependent boy and he can deal with different problems by___________(he)57. The auth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or's latest novel didn't__________ as well as it had been expected. (sale)58. The__________ of many modern technologies has greatly changed our lives. (invent)59. Jim and h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is friends had an_________ day at Shanghai Disneyland Park yesterday. (enjoy)60.“Could I have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) two tickets for the concert tonight " the young man asked__________ . (polite)61. The mobile ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) phone is completely __________because it dropped into water just now. ( use )V. Rewrite the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。62－67题每空限填一词）（共14分）62. Shirley wen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t to the supermarket with her mother yesterday evening.（改为一般疑问句） Shirley ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to the supermarket with her mother yesterday evening 63.Karen does online shopping twice a month.（对划线部分提问） does Karen do online shopping 64.Jane can hardly finish the homework by herself.(改为反意疑问句)Jane can hardly finish the homework by herself, 65.The governme ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt will build a new middle school in the neighbourhood. (改为被动语态) A new middle school will in the neighbourhood.66. George d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oesn’t like playing the piano. Sandy doesn't like it, either. (合并为一句话) George Sandy likes playing the piano.67.“ What would you li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke to be in the future？’’ Frank asked me．（改为宾语从句）Frank asked me would like to be in the future.68. important, reading English, is, to practice, it,every day（连词成句）_____________________________________________________________________26-30AABAD 31-35DACDD 36-40AADCB 41-45CBCBD 46-49 B E D A 50-53 E B D C 54-61. hobbies ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), twelfth, himself, sell, invention, enjoyable, politely, useless 62. Did go 63. How often 64. can he65. been built 66. Neither nor 67. What I68. It is important to practice reading English every day.
A. straight B. hardly C. instead of D. hurry E. ahead of
B. thankful B. lights C. accident D. shaken E. towards
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备战2022年上海市初三英语一模（期末）冲刺讲义非谓语动词考点回顾+最新真题训练（学生版）
教学内容
进门小练笔中考易错易混词辨析nation与natureletterluggage图书管理员lessonlimit长度landlevel语言lanternminuslamp现代的madmodel博物馆matchmonitor药物meetmedium材料nursenarrow紧张的note必要的 精讲精练【知识点一】非谓语动词概述1．含义：动词的基本用法是作谓语。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )当句中已经有谓语动词了，要选或要填的动词就只能用非谓语形式。非谓语动词是指不能独立作谓语，但又具备动词的某些特征的动词形式。2．特点：没有人称和数的变化，可以充当谓语以外其他的句子成分，如：主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语等，起名词、形容词、副词的作用。3．形式（动词原形统一用do表示） 动词不定式：to do 初中常考的非谓语动词有： 动词原形：do 动词-ing形式：doing4．动词非谓语形式的句法功能主语表语宾语宾补主补定语状语介宾不定式√√√√√√√×动名词√√√××√×√分词×√×√√√√×【例题1】 Finally, th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e suspect admitted ___________ the necklace in the shop.（18年松江一模） A. stealing B.to steal C. stole D. steal 【例题2】 The robber in th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e police station still denied ______anything about the bank robbery.（18年长宁一模）A. know B. to know C. knowing D. knew【例题3】 41. The li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ttle girl refused _____ the medicine because it was too bitter.（18年虹口一模）A. take B. taking C. to taking D. to take 【例题4】 42. I have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )just finished _____ the review of the film I saw yesterday.（18年虹口一模）A. write B. writing C. to writing D. to write【例题5】 The young man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )promised ________ back home as soon as the war ended.（18年黄浦一模） A. come B. comes C. coming D. to come【例题6】 37. Ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ny students enjoy ________ on line instead of reading books nowadays.（18年黄浦一模） A. chat B. chatted C. chatting D. to chat【知识点二】带to的动词不定式构成：肯定：to do否定：not to do 常规用法：特别用法：wh-/h-疑问词＋不定式(短语)：其作用相当于一个名词性从句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，常用在动词tell， know， imagine， learn， decide， forget， remember， consider， understand等后面作宾语，也可作主语、表语、同位语等。如： He asked m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e how to open the box.＝He asked me how he could open the box. 他问我这盒子怎么打开。You have to consid ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er what to do next.＝You have to consider what you should do next. 你必须考虑下一步该做什么。带逻辑主语的不定式：不定式可以带有自己的逻辑主语，构成方法是“It is＋形容词/名词＋(for/of sb.)＋to do sth.”。如： It is necessa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry for you to have a talk with him. 跟他交谈一下对你而言有必要。(当该形容词或名词在意义上描述的是 to do sth. 的特征时，用 for 引出逻辑主语。该类形容词常为easy， difficult/hard， important， necessary， etc.)It is foolish ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of you to do it like that. 你那样做好蠢。(当该形容词描述的是逻辑主语sb. 的特征时，用 of 引出逻辑主语。该类形容词常为kind， foolish， rude， clever， selfish， careful， etc.)常用搭配： （1）动词+to doagree (同意)； offer (提出)； intend， plan (打算，计划)； demand， ask (要求)； promise (答应)； help (帮忙)； prepare (准备)； dec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ide (决定)； refuse (拒绝)； +to do...dare (敢于)； choose (选择)； wish，hope，want， expect (希望，想要)； fail（不能）； pretend (假装)； manage (设法)； determine （决心）。记忆口诀：同意提出做计划， 要求答应来帮忙。 准备决定遭拒绝， 敢于选择有希望。 不能做到莫假装， 设法做成决心坚短语 + to do try one’s best to do 尽某人的最大努力做某事 make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做某事 （3）句型 + to do1. It’s time to do sth.2. It takes sb. some time to do sth.3. tell/ask/want/encourage sb. to do sth.4. Would you like to do sth. 5. It’s good/bad to do sth.6. be+adj.+enough to do sth.7. sb. is ready to do sth.8. It’s+adj.+ for sb. to do sth. (for---adj 形容事情）9. It’s+adj.+ of sb. to do sth.(of --adj 形容人的品质或性格） 10. would like/love to do sth. 11. what/how/ when/where/whether to do sth 12. too … to do … 13. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do【例题1】 We are very delighted you here in Shanghai.（18年宝山一模）to meet B. met C. meet D. meeting【例题2】 Pansy made a pro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mise __________ an article on detectives.（18年松江一模） A. write B.to write C. writing D. wrote 【例题3】 After many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) years’ hard work, the twins made up their minds ______ a restaurant of their own.（18年青浦一模）A) open B) opening C) opened D) to open【例题4】Our gov ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ernment enables us ______ home safely when we’re in trouble, wherever we are.（18年浦东一模）go B. going C. goes D. to go【例题5】With Intern ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )et Plus business, it’s popular for us _______ the bill online in China.（18年徐汇一模）A. pay B. paid C. paying D. to pay 【例题6】In my eyes, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) one of the best ways to lose weight is regularly in your daily life.（18年嘉定一模）A)exercise B)to exercise C)exercises D)exercised【知识点三】秃头不定式（即不带to的不定式）1、构成：肯定：do否定：not do2、常规用法：秃头不定式一般在句子中作宾语补足语。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / ) 3、常用搭配： （1）动词+ do记忆诀窍：我（五）看三室两厅有（一）感注：help sb. 既可接to do也可接do，意义相同只有let主动被动均无“to”，其他的都是主动无“to”被动有have sth to do....有...要做。（主动表被动，注意to的还原）have sb do sth 让 / 叫 / 使某人做某事have sth done 让 / 叫 / 使 / 请别人做某事e.g. I have my work to finish. 我有工作要完成。 I'll have someone repair the bike for you. 我会请人为你修理自行车的。 We had the machine mended just now. 我们刚才请人把机器修好了。（2）短语 + do would rather had better rather than + do sth. 宁愿做…… would rather do... than do... (= prefer to do... rather than do...=prefer doing... to doing...)（3）句型 （提建议类）+ doWhy notWhy don’t youShall we + do sth. Let’sWould/will/can/could you please【例题1】In my opinion, i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t is never a good idea to let your pet ______ whatever it wants.（18年长宁一模）eat B. ate C. to eat D. eating【例题2】You had better _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________ questions in class when there is something you can’t understand.（18年徐汇一模）A. ask B. asked C. asking D. to ask 【知识点四】动名词doing构成：肯定：do＋-ing。否定：not＋doing。2. 常规用法： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )3. 动名词的复合结构：由“形容词性物主代词/名称所有格＋动名词” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可构成动名词的复合结构，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。该物主代词或名称所有格是动名词的逻辑主语。如：Would you mind m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y/me smoking here？＝Would you mind if I smoke here？ 你介意我在这里吸烟吗？I insisted on my husband’s/my husband paying the bill. 我坚持让我丈夫买单。常用搭配： （1）动词+ doingadmit,deny, pract ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ise, keep, finish, enjoy, mind, suggest, consider, imagine+doing 记忆诀窍：阿迪PK福尔摩斯要考虑想象（2）动词词组+ doinglook forward to doing 期望做... be busy (in)doing 忙于做... be/get/become used to doing 习惯做... Thank you for doing 感谢做... instead of doing 代替做某事 feel like doing sth 想要做……have difficulties /trouble/ problems (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 succeed/ be successful in doing 成功做某事 spend/waste some time (in) doing 花费/浪费时间做..... prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做...更胜过喜欢做..... insist on doing sth. 坚持做某事 be afraid of doing 害怕做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 be worth doing 做某事是值得的go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boatingapologize for（为……道歉）prevent…… from……（ 预防，防止）can’t help doing 情不自禁地做某事（3）句型+ doingWould you mind doing… 你介意做……吗？Thank you for doing...【例题1】The volu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nteers were busy _______ the old people in the nursing home do some cleaning.（18年青浦一模） A) help B) helping C) helped D) to help【例题2】Mary asked, “Would you mind my the window ”（18年宝山一模）A. open B. to open C. opened D. opening【例题3】Keep readi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng English regularly, your reading skills will be improved quickly（18年嘉定一模）A)practice B)practicing C)to practice D)practiced【知识点五】【难点】一、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式不同，含义不同：接动名词还是接不定式有些及物动词虽然既可以接 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动名词也可以接不定式作宾语，但在意义上是不一样的。这类动词主要有：remember，forget，stop，go on，mean，try，regret，need，can't help等。remember, forgetremember to do +forget doingstop to do stop + doing He stopped to talk. 他停下来讲话。 Stop talking. 不要讲话。go on to do go on + doing After discussion, he went on to write a letter. 讨论过后，他接着写了一封信。She goes on reading Lesson Five. 她继续读第五课。4) meanto do mean + doing I mean to come early today. 我打算今天早些来。 Missing the train means waiting for another hour. 误了这趟火车意味着再等一个小时。5) tryto do doing I'll try to improve my spoken English. 我要设法提高我的英语口语。 Try knocking at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the back door if nobody hears you at the front door. 如果敲前门没人应答，试着敲后门。6) regretto say/ tell you regret +doing I regret to say that your answer is wrong. 很抱歉，你的答案错了。 I regret having told him the secret.我后悔告诉了他这个秘密。7) need to doneed +doing I need to take more exercise.I think the jacket needs cleaning.8) help to do can’t help+ doing I can't help to finish it. 我无法帮助完成此事。She tried to be serio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )us but she couldn't help laughing. 她努力要保持严肃，但还是忍不住笑出声来。 二、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同：1.begin to do/doing2.start to do/doing3. learn to do/doing三、用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。1.hear sb do sth./doing2.listen sb do sth./doing3.look at sb do sth./doing4.see sb do sth./doing5.watch sb do sth./doing6.notice sb do sth./doing【例题1】Mr. Green kept on the players teamwork.A. asking; to remember B. asking; rememberingC. to ask; remembering D. to ask; to remember【例题2】Have you forgo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tten a ruler from Betty Please remember it to her tomorrow.A. borrowing; to return B. borrowing; returningC. to borrow; to return D. to borrow; returning【例题3】— The light in the office is still on.—Oh, I forgot .A. turning it off ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. turn off it当堂检测2020-2021学年上海市虹口区九年级上学期期末教学质量测试英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间，100分钟）Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 语法和词汇）II. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）21. After half an h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our's discussion, they were all in _____ favor of my suggestion.A) a B) an C) the D) /2. My friend su ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ggests I read comic strips to relax _____ in my spare time.A) me B) my C) myself D) mine 23. When I was very young, my grandparents cared _____ me.A) of B) after C) for D) with24. I'd like t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o discuss some environmental problems with _____ of the group.A) others B) other C) the other D) the rest25. The little girl felt _____ when she heard a strange noise.A) frighten B) frightening C) frightened D) fright26. I believe the harder you work, _____ grades you'll get in exams.A) better B) the better C) the good D) the best27. Not only To ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m but also his sister _____ fond of reading science fiction.A) are B) is C) were D) am 28. I _____ great p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rogress in my study since you taught me your good learning method.A) have made B) had made C) made D) would make29. We'd better ______ the seven-step hand washing method to keep healthy.A) following B) followed C) to follow D) follow 30. The little boy admitted _____ the vase on the shelf at last.A) to break B) break C) breaking D) broke 31. The food in this ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )restaurant _____ be very delicious because the restaurant is always crowded with customers.A) must B) should C) can't D) may 32. It was surpr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ising that Huoshengshan Hospital _____ in about ten days in February,2020.A) built B) was built C) has been built D) will be built 33. _____unus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ual lesson we had today! We've learned a lot about magic.A) What a B) What an C) What D) How 34. She was very tired, _____she continued her work until midnight.A) and B) so C) but D) for 35. We are encourag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed to plant more trees _____ our country will be greener and more beautiful.A) until B) unless C) so that D) as long plete the fol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lowing passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once. ( 将下列单词或词组填入空格，没空限填一词，每个词或词组能填一次）（共8分） A. on video B. thinking C. ability D. solutions E. based on On October 30, 2019, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 3M announced the results of its 2019 Young Scientist Challenge.14-year-old Kara Fan's spray-on bandage (喷雾绷带）beat out several other creative (36)_____ to some of the world's biggest problems.The contest, whic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h is run by 3M and Discovery Education, is open to students in grades 5-8. Hundreds of kids sent in ideas (37)_____, In June 2019, 10 finalists were chosen (38)_____ their knowledge and (39)_____ to share their idea clearly.The finalists were mat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ched with a scientist. Students were given several months to improve their projects with the help and advice of these scientists.A. prize B. finally C. discovered D. expressed E. wounds In October 201 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )9.the finalists (40) _____ met their scientists and other students face to face at 3M's special science center in St. Paul, Minnesota. The students (41) _____ their views in the group, and the winners were announced.Kara Fan from Califo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rnia won the big (42) _____ for a special liquid bandage she created. It can be sprayed on cuts and (43) _____. One important part of Kara's bandage is nano-silver (纳米银)－silver in extremely tiny form. Kara had to do lot of research to get that part just right. For winning. Kara got S25. 000.plete the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) sentences with the given words in their words in their proper forms.(用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)（共8分）44. The hotel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )offers different _______ of amusements to attract the guests. ( variety )45. I chose the flat o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n the ________ floor because I think “9” stands for “long lasting” (nine) 46.The local gover ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nment is planning to _______ more jobs for young people. (creative)47.It’s wrong of you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to make fun of the______ boy. You should apologize to him. (able)48.I think one of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the ______ way to improve memory is the link method. (effect)49.You need t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he ______ knowledge of I.T. to apply for this job. (base)50.We all know that s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uccess in study ______ depends on one’s own effort.(main)51.The movie card was no _____ available, so I threw it away.(length)V. Rewrite the fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llowing sentences as required.(根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空格限填一词) （共14分）52.I’ve never written a feature for my school newspaper. (改为一般疑问句) ______ you______ written a feature for your school newspaper 53. My father ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) drives to work at 30 km per hour in rush hours on weekdays. (对划线部分提问) _______ ______ does your father drive to work in rush hours on weekdays 54.If he doesn’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )take action, the situation will probably get out of control. (保持句意不变)The situation ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) will probably get out of control ______ he ______ action.55. More and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )more people have realized the importance of life-style. (保持句意不变)More and more pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ople have been _______ _______ the importance of life-style.56.We often ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng some beautiful presents on the Christmas tree.(改为被动语态)Some beautiful presents ______ often ______ on the Christmas tree.57.The manager asked t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he clerks,” Can you come up with a new idea for sales ”(改为宾语从句)The manager aske ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d the clerks _______ they _______come up with a new idea for sales.58. before, a medical ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )examination, are required, all students, leaving secondary school, to have,(连词成句)_____________________________________________________________________.Part 3 Reading and WritingVI．Reading comprehension．（阅读理解）（共50分）A．Choose the best answer．（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）：（共12分）CIMON 2 is a float ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing computer assistant. It was sent to the International Space Station (ISS)on December 5th, 2019. It was designed to work there for three years to help astronauts.Actually, the Inte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rnational Space Station is a science lab in space. Now there are six people there. Usually astronauts stay in the ISS for five or six months. Can you imagine how boring it is to live in a tight space with just five other people for six months So CIMON was cre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ated with two jobs in mind. One is helping astronauts with tasks. The other is trying to be "someone" astronauts can talk to. CIMON stands for Crew Interactive Mobile （互动移动）Companion. It is a robot with a face which was created by the European airplane company, Airbus. It has no arms or legs, but it can move where it needs to go with motors inside. Helping astronauts is easy for CIMON-it can see, hear, understand, and speak. Its "mouth" is a loudspeaker that can be used to talk or play music. The brains behind CIMON were provided by IBM, a computer company famous for training computers to understand human speech. CIMON can understand not just what people say, but what they mean. If astronauts ask it for instructions or information, CIMON can answer the astronauts, or use its screen to display pictures or documents, if needed. In addition, CIMON has several cameras, which can take pictures and videos to help astronauts keep records of experiments or other important actions.The more difficult par ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t of CIMON's job is being a companion for the astronauts. The first CIMON could understand what people were saying and mastered more than 1000 sentences, but it was limited. In one video, taken with German astronaut Alexander Gerst, CIMON seemed to become confused as Mr. Gerst spoke with another astronaut. "Don't be so mean. please," CIMON said.CIMON 2 has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )been improved so that it can recognize emotions and find out how people are feeling. The goal for CIMON is to be a calm, trusted friend that astronauts can talk to when they don＇t want to talk with others. This could be especially important if tension（紧张气氛）in a group of astronauts causes them to stop thinking clearly.59.CIMON 2 p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lanned to stay in the International Space Station for_____.A. five months B. A scientist C. three years D. two years60.CIMON was created _____.A. for Crew Interactive Mobile CompanionB. for the European airplane company, AirbusC. to do a lot of research of IBMD. to make friends with astronauts61. CIMON is very ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) intelligent, and it can do all the following things except ______.A. moving here ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and there B. training computers to understand peopleC. taking pictures ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and videos D. understanding what people are saying62. The underlined wor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d "companion" in the 4" paragraph means a friend who ______.A. works and lives wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th astronauts B. has the similar tastes, interests, etc.C. runs a company D. is responsible for pared with ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the first CIMON, CIMON 2 has the advantage of ______.A. becoming con ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fused with others' talk B. understanding people’s feelingsC. having limited expressions D. keeping calm all the time64. According to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the last paragraph, creators hope that CIMON can _____.A. float in space for a long timeB. help astronauts with their tasksC. use its "mouth" to talk or play musicD. help people stay calm and make good decisionsB. Choose th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e words or expressions and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（共12分）Arrest Report SheetNAME OF SUSPECT（嫌疑犯）：Mr. John A. Berry(65)_____ FOR ARREST:·Use of bad language in a public place.·Wasting a police officer's time.·Damaging property and causing (66)_____ to the public.·There was something I didn't like about him.DETAILED REPORT OF THE EVENTS LEADING UP TO THE ARRESTThe suspect came in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to Mean Street Police Station at 4:37 p.m. on Wednesday, February 15th, claiming（声称）to have lost his car. Of course，this story did not satisfy a police officer like myself, and I (67)_____ started to question the suspect. After about 45 minutes, he changed his story, claiming that the car had been stolen. Something about this story, too (68)_____ extremely unlikely and I refused to accept it.The suspect kept t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elling his story. Luckily, I took a useful and (69)_____ training course last weekend. So I used the active questioning skills from the course to get the real truth out of him.When he finally ( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )70)_____ under my questioning, he admitted that he had parked his car in no-parking zone, and then blown it（爆炸）.I have not yet worked out why he did this; my theory is that he is a mentally ill terrorist who sees parking rules as a symbol of everything he hates most in modem society.SignedDetective-Inspector Philip E. Morris65. A. REASONS B. CAUSES C. SUGGESTIONS D. EXCUSES66. A. excitement B. surprise C. danger D. variety67. A. politely B. immediately C. suddenly D. correctly68. A. looked B. tasted C. felt D. sounded69. A. noisy B. boring C. comfortable D. enjoyable70. A. broke down B. woke up C. shut up D. calmed downC. Read the passage ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and fill in the blanks with proper words. （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（共14分）Scientific Ways to Improve Our MemoryExercise (71) r_________ Research found ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that sitting for a long time every day can lead to memory loss. So put on your trainers, go (72) o________ and start working up a good sweat. It’s healthy for both your mind and your body.Eat your vegetables It’s a very wel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l-known (73) f__________ that eating vegetables can help keep your body healthy, and that includes our brain. Various research (74) p__________ show that fruits and vegetables can help lower oxidative stress (氧化压力) in your brain as well as help keep healthy cognitive（认知）functions. (75) R__________ stress levels Research found ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) stress at high levels have a bad influence on our memory and cognitive skills. So slow down and take a walk from time to time.Play video games Yes, you heard u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s. Get on that controller and (76) s_________ a couple of hours playing your favorite video games. It’s good for your mind. According to a (77) r_________ study which came out last week, these pastimes can help improve the functioning of various memory-associated areas in the brain. But don’t go overboard, too much of a good thing can be bad for you.71. r_________ 72. o_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________ 73. f__________ 74. p__________ 75. R__________ 76. s_________ 77. r_________D. Answer the questions. （根据短文内容回答下列问题）（共12分，79题1分，83题3分）It may seem strange t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o think about countries being "happy" when most of the world is fighting with the coronavirus（冠状病毒）, but a yearly report was released by the Sustainable Development Solutions Network, which ranked the world's countries by how happy they are.To get an idea of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )how happy people are, the researchers told people to imagine life as a ladder（阶梯）.The worst possible life would be on step 0. The best possible life would be on step 10. Then the researchers asked people where they were on the ladder. They asked this question of 10,000 people in 156 different countries over the last three years.For the third ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )year in a row, the report named Finland as the world's happiest country. This time Finland was even farther ahead of other countries than it was last time. The other top five countries were Denmark, Switzerland, Iceland and Norway.To help expla ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in the results, the researchers studied several important areas, such as how much money people make, how long they live, how free they are, how much support they get from the people around them, and whether the government is seen as honest.Clearly, the kin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d of happiness that is being measured by the report isn't just about laughing, smiling, and telling jokes. It's more about how satisfied people are with their lives.The report sugge ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sts that when people live in a place where they trust other people and the government, they are more likely to be happy. The report's authors describe these as "high-trust" countries.As countries aro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )und the world face the big challenges brought by the coronavirus, the report's authors note that happiness doesn't always disappear during difficult times.Actually, in high-t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rust areas, disasters can often leave people with a surprising good feeling because (83) _________.78. Why is it strange to think about countries being "happy" now 79. Finland was th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e happiest country in the world according to the report, wasn't it 80. What question was asked at least 10,000 times 81. How many areas were considered to help explain the results 82. How do you understand a "high-trust"plete the last sentence.VII．Writing（作文）（共20分）84. Write at least ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 60 words on the topic “Happiness doesn’t always disappear during difficult times”（以“在困难时期，幸福感不一定会消失”为题写一不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）（共20分）小到个人，大到团队、城市、国家，都会有困 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )难时期，但即便是困难时期，人们还是能感受生活中的小喜悦，感受幸福温馨的片刻，请结合自己或他人的经历，说说因难时期的幸福。温故知新Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分语音、词汇和语法) II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当答案) (共 20分)26. Which of the following words is pronounced [pl nIt]A)planet B)plate C)plane D)plant 27. " Please be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )quiet. The school art festival will start in minute. "the host said. A) a B) an C) the D) /28. Peter wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll go on a trip with his family the end of this year.A)on B)at C)to D)in29. The first C ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hina International Import (进口) Expo was held in Shanghai November, 2018.A) in B) at C) on D) by30. This yellow sc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hoolbag on the table is Tony's. is a dark brown one over there.A) I B Me C)My D)Mine31. Jack was very ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) disappointed because in his family remembered his birthday.A) somebody B)everybody C)anybody D)nobody32. -- did it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )take you to drive to the city center from the island --One hour and a halfA) How far B) How long C) How many D) How soon33., The twin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s fond of doing volunteering work in their community.A) am B) is C) are D)be34. Mr. Black is loo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )king for the concert tickets. He remember where he's put them.A) shouldn't B) mustn't C) Needn't D) Can't35. The tunnel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that connects the island to Pudong is one in Shanghai.A) long B) longer C) longest D) the longest36. The apples here ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )look good. they taste terrible. Let' s look elsewhere before buying.A) but B) for C)or D)so37. she ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was only twenty-two, she was already a highly successful businesswoman.A) Though B) Because C) Since D)If38.Look! So many peopl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e took part in the race. exciting event it was!A) How B) What C) What a D) What an 39. Teresa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) many postcards to her British friends during her stay in China in 2018.A) send B) sends C) sent D)will send40. It suddenly ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) began to rain when the students a picnic in the park.A) are having B) were having C) have D)would have41. I can't believe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )this is Susan. She so much since I saw her months ago.A) change B) changes C) has changed D) will change42. It's terribly ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hot in this room. Would you mind the window a bit more A) open B) opening C) to open D) to opening43. Parents ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )should often encourage their children more books in their free time.A) read B) reading C) to read D) to reading44.-- -- Never mind.A) I'd like to invite you to my birthday party tomorrow.B) I'm awfully sorry for bringing you so much trouble.C) Would you please pass me the dictionary on that table D) Shall we go for a bicycle riding to the zoo this weekend 45. -You look tired. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Miss Green. Would you like me to bring you a cup of coffee -- A) Of course ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) not. B) Yes, I'd love to. C)Me too. D) Yes, please.plete the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) following passage with the worlds or. Phrases in the box, each can only be used once.(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。)（共８分）The back door of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the ambulance was suddenly shut and the driver ran to the front, jumped into hisseat and started t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he engine. Inside were the worried parents, Mr. and Mrs. Green. The mother was holdingtheir baby daught ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er, Ellen. The girl had some food stuck in her throat and could 46 breathe. The driver, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Mr. White turned on his siren(警笛)and flashing light, and started speeding towardsthe nearest ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hospital, fighting against time. The cars 47 him pulled out of the way as he drove through the busy traffic. From the back of the ambulance, the parents were shouting at him to 48 since Ellen had almost stopped breathing. In front of him he saw some traffic lights with the red "Stop light shining. Mr. White knew he had no time to lose, so he drove 49 past the traffic lightsComing 50 him ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )from his right was a taxi. The driver was listening to his radio. He did not hear the ambulance. The 51 were green, so he drove straight on into the path of the ambulanceMr. White trie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d to stop his ambulance, but it was too late. It hit the taxi. Everyone was 52 , but no one was hurt. Mr. White looked back to see how Ellen was.“Look!" cried Mrs. Green. "She is breathing again“It must have b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )een the crash, "said her husband happily. "It knocked the food out of her throat. The 53 turned out to be a blessing in disguise（因祸得福）!＂Mr. White would have to explain to the police about what had plete the sen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tences with the given words in their suitable forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共8分)54. Thanks to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the school clubs, Adam took up many ____________before he graduated. (hobby)55. Alice is busy plan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ning a party with her friends to celebrate her___________ birthday. (twelve)56. John is an i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ndependent boy and he can deal with different problems by___________(he)57. The author's late ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st novel didn't__________ as well as it had been expected. (sale)58. The__________ of many modern technologies has greatly changed our lives. (invent)59. Jim and his f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )riends had an_________ day at Shanghai Disneyland Park yesterday. (enjoy)60.“Could I have two ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) tickets for the concert tonight " the young man asked__________ . (polite)61. The mobile phone ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is completely __________because it dropped into water just now. ( use )V. Rewrite the foll ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )owing sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。62－67题每空限填一词）（共14分）62. Shirley went to th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e supermarket with her mother yesterday evening.（改为一般疑问句） Shirley ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to the supermarket with her mother yesterday evening 63.Karen does online shopping twice a month.（对划线部分提问） does Karen do online shopping 64.Jane can hardly finish the homework by herself.(改为反意疑问句)Jane can hardly finish the homework by herself, 65.The gover ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nment will build a new middle school in the neighbourhood. (改为被动语态) A new middle school will in the neighbourhood.66. George do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )esn’t like playing the piano. Sandy doesn't like it, either. (合并为一句话) George Sandy likes playing the piano.67.“ What wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uld you like to be in the future？’’ Frank asked me．（改为宾语从句）Frank asked me would like to be in the future.68. important, reading English, is, to practice, it,every day（连词成句）_____________________________________________________________________
A. straight B. hardly C. instead of D. hurry E. ahead of
B. thankful B. lights C. accident D. shaken E. towards
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