第5讲 时态语态专题+最新真题训练（学生版+教师版）-备战2022年上海市初三英语一模（期末）冲刺讲义

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
备战2022年上海市初三英语一模（期末）冲刺讲义第五讲 时态语态专题、考点回顾+最新真题训练（学生版）
教学内容
进门小练笔中考易错易混词辨析predict/prevent/pretend/projectorderobserve官方的onceoccupation相反的praise/ preciousproject普通的quiet/quitepassageproperly组织party完美的paintquiz发音乘客 He had to ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke a c______ between studying in Shanghai and going abroad.The old are mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re likely to be f______ because their memory becomes worse.Don’t be angry with her any more, a______ all, she is your mother.Unfortunately, the plane c______ fire crashed in the mountain.Take it easy and c______, I’m sure you can make it.If you keep o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n like this, I’m pretty sure you will succeed s______ or later.He a______ A grades in all his subjects when he was young.You can’t smoke. It’s a______ our social rules.To my joy, our teacher is very s______ with what I have said.This architecture shows the w______ of Chinese people.It p______ to be true that he is telling lies.Paper comes f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rom trees. T______, we have to use less paper so we can save a large number of trees.精讲精练【模块一】时态一般现在时： 一般过去时： 一般将来时： 现在进行时： 现在完成时： 过去将来时： 过去进行时： 过去完成时： 在完成时中，一个瞬间性动词（一次性动作）不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，此时须将该瞬间动词改为延续性动词或状态动词。瞬间性动词的完成时延续性动词的完成时Have boughtHave borrowedHave leftHave begunHave joinedHave diedHave become friendsHave finishedHave got angry随堂练习（各区二模）38.It is still un ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )known how AI(人工智能）________the way of our life as well as the world.A）change B) changed C)will change D)was changing39.Before O'Shea ho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sted the Joy FM program in Beijing.he______ in Hongkong for ten years.A）works B) has worked C) had worked D)would work40. There's somethin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g wrong with our new product. We______a lot of complaints so far.A)receive B)received C) will receive D)have received41. I don't t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hink Julia saw me at the moment because she_____with her friends on the Internet.A)is chatting B)was chatting C) has chatted D) would chat40. Recently a new ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )community library _______ and will be open to the public soon.A) is built B) wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s built C) has been built D) will be built 42. Mr. White ________English in school for seven years since he first visited China.A) teaches B) taught C) is teaching D) has taught37.So far,th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e little boy_____ to 2l countries with his parents and two sisters.A)was travelling B)had travelled C)has travelled D)is traveling38.Workers____ the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) construction of Underground Line 23 by the year of 2025. A)completed B)will complete C)complete D)had completed37. It is 4:30 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p.m. Ben and Leon______their work, so they are playing chess now. A) are finishing B)finished C)have finished D) will finish39.ProfessorStephe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n Hawking(霍金) ______ from a serious disease in his early twentiesA)suffered B)suffers C)will suffer D)is suffering40.They______ the big fire before I returned with some people to help.A)are putting out B)put out C)had put out D)would put out36.We wondered if Judy_____ to Australia next week for business.A) flies B) have flown C)has flown D)would fly37.Many leaders _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____ to attend the Closing Ceremony（闭幕式）of Winter Olympics in February.A)be invited ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )B)were invited C)will be invited D) have been invited41.It is reported that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the ticket prices for key tourist sites in our country ______ soon.A）have reduced B）were reducedC) have reduced D)will be reduced 40.Rose and Minnie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ____ each other pretty well before they worked in the same bank.A)knows B)know C) have known D) had known41.Kevin____ in his room when the big fire broke out.A)sleep B)slept C)was sleeping D)will sleep37. My brother _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____ the Indian film Dangal when I made a phone call to him yesterday.A) watches B)has watched C) is watching D)was watchingMrs. White and h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er daughter _____in England for twelve years before they moved to Denmark.A)live B) were living C) have lived D) had lived ( )36. Hea wal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k with his wife in the garden from seven to eight last night.A) was taking B) is taking C) took D) would take ( )37.The fil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m Amazing China shows us great changesin China in the past years.A) take place B) had taken place C) have taken place D) took placeTom_____ in the factory for three years before he joined the army.has worked B. worked C. had worked D. will work41. Simon _____ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert.A)has played B)is playing C)had played D)will play36. Mark ________ver ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y hard in the university and was made Chairman of the students' union.A)studied B)studies C)will study D)are studying37. The volunt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eers _______a lot of waste bottles on the beach by the end of the tourism festival.A)will collect B)have collected C)was collecting D)had collected38. The old coup ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le ________not to trust any strangers when they were cheated last time.A)are told B)would be told C)were told D)will be told31. “Since it is r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aining ________, we can’t go out to play.” Said Pei Ling sadly.A. early B. late C. now D. yesterdayChinese athlete Wu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Dajing _____ the medal at the Winter Games in February, 2018.win B. won C. will win D. has wonBlack tea _____ in China during the Ming dynasty as a way to keep tea fresh.invented B. is invented C. is inventing D. was inventedAfter she ______ a huge breakfast at the hotel, she set out on foot down Nanjing Road.had eaten B. was eating C . has eaten D. have eaten We wondered if Judy ________ to Australia next week for business.A. flies B. had flown C. has flown D. would fly37.Many leaders ________ to attend the Closing Ceremony(闭幕式)of Winter Olympics in February, 2018.A. be invited B. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) were invited C. will be invited D. have been invited40. Rose and M ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )innie ________ each other pretty well before they worked in the same bank.A. knows B. know C. have known D. had known41. Kevin ________ in his room when the big fire broke out.A. sleep B. slept C. was sleeping D. will sleep【模块二】语态【知识点一】语态的概述及基本构成各种时态的主动、被动语态的结构如下表（以动词do为例）时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时现在完成时一般将来时过去进行时【随堂练习】各区二模35.Tourists are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )required ________their cars outside the National Park and take the cable carA）park B)parking C)parked D)to park39. --- These pla ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ns are all nice. I haven't decided which one to choose. ---Iit's OK. You_________ plenty of time to decide. gave B)were given C)will give D)will be given41. We’re so pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oud that the 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing in 2022.A) will hold B)was held C) will beheld D) has held ( )38. The f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )amous lawyerby a news reporter from China Daily just now.A)has interviewed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B)was interviewed C) is interviewing D)is interviewed39. In most countries cigarettes _____ to anyone under 18.A)don't sell ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B)are not sold C)didn’t sell D) were not soldA self-driving ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )car killed a woman as she walked her bicycle across a street. (改为被动语态)（18年杨浦二模） A woman _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________ _________ by a self-driving car as she walked her bicycle across a street.66. Stephen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Hawking published A Brief History in Time in 1988. (改为被动语态)（18年静安二模）A Brief History in Time _______ _______ in 1988.67. Farmers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in that village grew different kinds of fruits for a living years ago. (改为被动语态)（18年长宁二模）Different kinds o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f fruits _______ _______ by farmers in that village for a living years ago.67. Does Jessie often sing these pop songs (改成被动语态)（18年奉贤二模） __________these pop songs often __________ by Jessie The hospital prov ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ides the best medical care for the public all the time.（改成被动语态）（18年崇明二模）The best medi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cal care _________ __________ for the public by the hospital all the time.66. Doctor Seu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ss wrote many popular children’s books in the 20th century. （改为被动语态）（18年徐汇二模）Many popular children ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’s books _________ _________ by Doctor Seuss in the 20th century.66. Our teacher warn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed us not to touch the chemicals in the lab. (改为被动语态)（18年松江二模） We ________ ________ not to touch the chemicals in the lab.64. According to the i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nstruction sign, we can't wash this coat in warm water. (改为被动语态)（18年金山二模） According to the in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )struction sign, this coat can't ___________ ___________ in warm water.67.They wash the buses of the company twice a week. (改为被动语态)（18年普陀二模）The buses of the company ________ ________ twice a week.【例题1】—Is Bohai Bridge ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) open to the public yet
—Yes. It ______ for almost one and a half months.
A. has opened B. has being opened C．has been open D．was open【例题2】The little girl lovely with her hair short. A) is looked B) was lookedC) looksD) has looked当堂检测Part 3 Reading and WritingVI. Reading comprehensionA. Choose the best answer.You Are Wanted Are you look for som ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ething fun and want to help others in your spare time Then join us to be a volunteer! On January 26, from ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 9 a.m. to 4 p.m., Clinton Middle School will be holding a music festival in the school gym. The special event will feature a variety of eminent artists and musicians who won lots of international rewards.TaskTimeDateMake poster1 p.m. – 4 p.m.January 20Set up the gym11 a.m. – 4 p.m.January 23Help performers9 a.m. – 4 p.m.January 26Welcome guests10 a.m. – 2 p.m.January 26Clean up the gym4 p.m. – 7 p.m.January 26 We are looking for Clinton students to help with the jobs. Interested students should send an e-mail to Ms. Braxton (Clinton2018@ ( mailto:Clinton2018@ )), the music teacher. Students who would like to help at the festival must have written permission(同意书) from your parents.69. The music festival will begin ________. A. at 9 a.m. B. at 10 a.m. C. at 11 a.m. D. at 4 p.m.70. What does the underlined word “eminent” mean A. strange B. famous C. creative D. responsible71. ________ should be done before the festival. A. Setting up the gym B. Welcome the guests C. Cleaning up the gym D. Helping the performers72. If you want ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to be a volunteer, ________ must write a permission for you. A. your music teacher B. your parents C. Ms. Braxton D. any teacher73. From the poster, we can learn the following except ________. A. students are welcomed to volunteer B. volunteers can help in January C. some work needs to be done in the evening D. volunteers can get gifts after helping74. The main purpose of the poster is to ________. A. announce a music festival B. look for some volunteers C. receive written permission D. attract musicians and singersB. Choose the best answer and complete the passage. Ibby Piracha is one ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of many regular customers at his local café in a small town in Virginia, US. __75__, Ibby isn’t like the other regulars – he’s deaf. Krystal Payne, a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )new waitress, wanted to do something to make Ibby feel more __76__. So she spoke with other employees about Ibby, learning that they always did what they could to give him excellent service. But Payne w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )anted to take it a step further. She went home and spent her night learning American Sign Language so she could better __77__ with Ibby. The next day, she wrote him a small note saying: “I’ve been learning ASL, just so you can have the same service as everyone else.” Ibby, who was over ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )come with emotion over this small act of kindness, has kept the note at home ever since. Ibby was so mov ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed by Payne’s behavior that he posted it on Facebook to share with his friends. His post was then reposted by many other people – a result that he did not __78__. But he is happy that Payne is getting the recognition she deserves. The next mor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ning, Payne heard about the post when her manager praised her and mentioned that there were many requests from reporters to interview her. The company’s spokeswoman heard about her kind gesture and said the company was __79__ Payne’s actions. “My job is to make su ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re people have the wonderful service they expect and that’s what I gave him,” said Payne. Ibby sees Payne’s a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ct of kindness as an inspiration. “It shows that she respects deaf people,” he said. Payne now knows enoug ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h ASL to take Ibby’s order, which makes Ibby’s life much easier. In the past, Ibby would have to order through text messages that he would show to the staff. Ibby still l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oves to visit the coffee shop, saying it is something that “gave me real __80__ -- even now, I’m still smiling”.75. A. Besides B. However C. Instead D. Also76. A. welcome B. traditional C. different D. confident77. A. live B. compete C. play D. communicate78. A. want B. expect C. find D. notice79. A. interested in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. careful with C. proud of D. responsible for80. A. surprise B. pride C. change D. happinessC. Fill in the blanks with proper words. Waste sorting is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a simple process that requires neither a lot of time, nor any special resources. When you throw away trash(废物), do you know which bin it should go in Have you ever n__81__ the differently-colored trash bins on the street or in your neighborhood Some of you might ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )not be able to answer this question easily. In fact, it is very important. Not knowing how to sort waste can make it even h__82__ to save energy and protect the environment. If you don’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) sort your trash, all of it will go to a landfill(垃圾填埋场) and be m__83__ together. These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees or crops. The electronic waste can pollute the soil and groundwater(地下水). Other pieces of garbage, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things if they are p__84__ recycled. With this in min ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d, many governments in China have been running waste-sorting activities in recent years. For example, Shanghai announced in July that within three years, all of its residents should sort their waste into f__85__ groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Many other c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__86__, including Shenzhen and Qingdao, plan to use this method to sort their waste. Now that you know this, perhaps you can do your part to protect the environment and encourage others to sort their trash. Waste sorting i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s also a major problem around the world. Different countries are using different methods to sort their trash. Japan is l__87__ the world in waste sorting. It is a very important part of Japanese life and Japanese people will expect foreigners to follow their belief.D. Answer the questions. The American ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )high school author named Juliette Turner has published her third book aimed at middle school readers. With her new novel That’s Not Hay in My Hair, she has become a new star in the world of publishing. Turner is just 18 ye ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ars old. After she finished fourth grade in New York, she moved to Cooke County, Texas, with her mother where she started a new life working with horses and cattle and her writing career. “My mother and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I were the only people living there,” Turner said. “It was just the two of us breaking the ice on the cow-water trough(奶牛饮水槽).” Turner’s mother, J ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )anine Turner, is a famous actress in the US. Life in Cooke County was not as glamorous(令人向往的) as the life she had lived before. But for Turner, rural(农村的) life gave her a lot of material to write about. That’s Not Hay in My ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Hair is unlike Turner’s first two books. “Everything that happened in the book actually happened in the lives of my mom and I.” she said. The adventures were too crazy to believe, but it all happened exactly how it’s written. Indeed, Janine Tur ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ner was one of the first people to read the book. “I’ve been too busy doing my own things before. She’s written these books all by herself. I didn’t even read this one until it was finished,” said Janine, “She has an amazing power.” As Turner is th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inking about her upcoming college life, she hasn’t decided whether her adulthood will be spent in a city or in the country. “I will alway ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s be a country girl at heart,” she said. “I love the country life. It is where I feel at peace and at home. I don’t know where life is taking me at the moment. But I will always return home to the country and to my mom. It’s where my roots are.”88. Who did Juliette ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Turner’s new novel That’s Not Hay in My Hair mainly aim at 89. When and where did the young author start her writing career 90. Life in Coo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke County was not the same as the life the girl had lived before, was it 91. How is That’s N ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot Hay in My Hair different from Juliette’s first two books 92. Why did Juliette’s mother said “She has an amazing power” 93. What does Julie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tte Turner mean by saying “It’s where my roots are” in the last paragraph 课后巩固 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / ) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / ) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )温故知新Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 语音、词汇和语法)II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26. Which of the fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llowing underlined parts is different in pronunciation A) earn B) earth C) heart D) learn27. Which of the following sentences should be read in a rising tone A) May: Jack, w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ould you like some coffee B) Jack: No, thanks. I don’t like coffee.C)May: What woul ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d you like to drink D)Jack: I’d like a cup of tea.28. The teache ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r told us Carl took ______ active part in the speech contest last month.A) / B) the C) a D) an29. To our surpris ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e, our headmaster is quite familiar ______ all the students’ names. A) under B) of C) with D) for30. With the h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elp of his wife, Mr. Fang managed to give ______ smoking in the end.A) of B) for C) at D) up31. After the accide ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt, some passengers were sent to the hospital, _______ all stayed at the scene.A) another B) the other C) others D) the others32. His lecture provi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ded us with a lot of _____ on how the latest technology developed.A) suggestion B) information C) magazine D) example33. The old man feels _____ because all his children have left home.A) badly B) hardly C) lonely D) terribly34. The bank cl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erk tells the customer it is _____ convenient to pay by credit card than by cash.A) many B) more C) much D) most35. The computer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )room _____ be cleaned again as we are going to have an Open Day tomorrow.A) must B) can C) need D) may36. Miss Berna ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rda _____ several children stories since her first novel was publishedA) has written B) had written C) will write D) would write37. When the be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll rang, Nancy ______ dinner with her mother in the kitchen.A) is preparing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B) has prepared C) was preparing D) will prepare38. Our school sports meeting _____ yesterday due to the bad weather.A) was cancelled ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B) cancelled C) has cancelled D) has been cancelled39. Line 17 enables ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) people ______ to the center of the city sooner than before.A) get B) to get C) getting D) got40. The studen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts all look forward to _____ as volunteers in the nursery house.A) serve B) serves C) serving D) served41. The dirty w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ater from the factory has caused serious pollution, ______ A) didn’t it B) hasn’t it C) won’t it D) doesn’t it42. Andy wasn’t allow ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed to play video games ______ he finished his homework.A) since B) if C) because D) unless43. Please turn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )down the TV, _____ our neighbors will complain about it.A) so B) and C) but D) or44. -Marin is keen on all kinds of outdoor activities. - _______. A) So is his b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rother. B) Nor is his brother C) That’s all right D) I agree with him.45. - Chris, remember to tum off the lights when you leave the room. - ______.A) Yes, please. B) OK. I will C) Good idea D) Not at all!plete ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）A) went out B) great ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) fun C) deep D) immediately E) at the bottom The first place I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )can remember well was a pleasant field with a pond of clear water in it. Trees made shadows over the pond, and water plants grew at the (46) ______ end. On one side was another field, and on the other side we looked over a gate at our master’s house, which stood by the roadside. At the top of our field were more tall trees, and (47) _____ was a fast-running stream.While I was you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng, I lived on my mother’s milk, but as soon as I was old enough to eat grass, my mother (48) _____ to work during the day and came back in the evening.There were six ot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her young horses in the field although they were older than I was. We always galloped（奔跑） together round the field, and had (49) _____. But sometimes the others would kick and bite.A) twice B）a piece of C) in fact D) gentle E) used to“They are young ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )farm horses and haven’t learned how to behave”, my mother told me. “You are different. Your father is well-known, and your grandfather (50) ____ won the most important race at Newmarket. Your grandmother was quiet and nice, and you have never seen me kick or bite, have you I hope you will grow up to be (51) ____ and a willing worker and never bite or kick.”I have never for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gotten my mother’s advice. She was a clever and sensible old horse. Her name was Duchess, but our master often called her Pet. He was a good, kind man, and my mother loved him very much. Whenever she saw him at the gate, she trotted (小跑) across. He (52) ______ pat her and say, “Well, old Pet, and how is our little Darkie ” I was a dull black color, so he called me Darkie. He sometimes brought (53) _____ bread for me, or a carrot for my mother, and I think we were his favoutites.plete the s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )entences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子每空格限填一词）（共8分）54. The newspa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )per says the little boy had lived with some ______ until he was four. (wolf)55. In the United Sta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tes, Father’s Day is on the ______ Sunday in June. (three)56. An ______ chef wil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l come to the hotel to make pasta and pizza for guests. (Italy)57. The old lady do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )esn’t like the ______city life, so she will move to a quiet village. (noise)58. The scientist f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ailed many times, and at last he was able to ______a new medicine. (invention)59. The travel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ers should be taught how to behave _______ in public places. (proper)60. According ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to the witnesses, the robber was of average ______ rather fat. (high)61. The studen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts are raising money for the ______ people after the earthquake (home)IV. Rewrite the f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ollowing sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空限填一词）（共14分）62.Both of his p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arents were strict with him when he was in school（改为否定句）____his parent____strict with him when he was in school.63.It took the workers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) six months to rebuild that ancient bridge.（对划线部分提问）____ ____ did it take the workers to rebuild that ancient bridge Many tourists came to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the city. It has some historical buildings.（保持句意基本不变) Many tourists came to the city____ ____ its historical buildings.The sick woman w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as very weak. She could not get out of her bed.（合并为一句）The sick woman was ____ weak ____she could not get out of her bed.It is an exciting moment to watch fireworks on National Day.（改为感叹句） ____ ____ excitin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g moment it is to watch fireworks on National Day!The boy asked his mother, “Will they go to the Disneyland” （改为宾话从句）The boy asked his mother____ they____ go to the Disneyland.68.you,ever ,have,tried,shopping,on the Internet (连词成句) _________________________________________________
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备战2022年上海市初三英语一模（期末）冲刺讲义第五讲 时态语态专题、考点回顾+最新真题训练（教师版）
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进门小练笔中考易错易混词辨析predict/prevent/pretend/projectorderobserve官方的onceoccupation相反的praise/ preciousproject普通的quiet/quitepassageproperly组织party完美的paintquiz发音乘客 He had to make a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) c______ between studying in Shanghai and going abroad.The old are more ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) likely to be f______ because their memory becomes worse.Don’t be angry with her any more, a______ all, she is your mother.Unfortunately, the plane c______ fire crashed in the mountain.Take it easy and c______, I’m sure you can make it.If you keep on like t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his, I’m pretty sure you will succeed s______ or later.He a______ A grades in all his subjects when he was young.You can’t smoke. It’s a______ our social rules.To my joy, our teacher is very s______ with what I have said.This architecture shows the w______ of Chinese people.It p______ to be true that he is telling lies.Paper comes from tre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es. T______, we have to use less paper so we can save a large number of trees.29.choice 30.forgetful 31.after 32.caught 33.calm 34.sooner ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )35.achieved 36.against 37.satisfied 38.wisdom 39.proves 40.therefore 精讲精练【模块一】时态【知识点一】时态判断的标志1.be动词的各种时态变化一 般 现 在 时一 般 将 来 时现 在 完 成 时I am….You are.…He/She/It is….We/You/They are….（I等各人称） will be….I am ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) He/She/It is going to be… We/You/They areI have been….You ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have been….She/he/It has been….We/You/They have been….一 般 过 去 时过 去 将 来 时过 去 完 成 时I was….You were.…He/She/It was….We/You/They were….（I等各人称） woul ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d be….I was He/She/It was going to be…We/You/They wereI had been….You had been….She/he/It had been….We/You/They had been….2.为每个时态选择正确的时间状语sometimessome timesin the pastin the past few yearsby nowjust nownowjustso farthe next yearin two weeksfor two weekssince two weeks agotwo weeks agobeforethe night before lastthese daysin recent yearsat the momentin the next few yearsby the age of twelvethis time yesterdayrecentlyby the end of last yearevery weeknext weeklast weeksoon一般现在时： 一般过去时： 一般将来时： 现在进行时： 现在完成时： 过去将来时： 过去进行时： 过去完成时： 【参考答案】sometimes ，every week；in the past，just now；two weeks ago，the night before last，last week；in two weeks，in the next few years，next week，soon；now, these days,at the moment；some times，in the p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ast few years，by now，just, so far，for two weeks,since two weeks ago，before,in recent years，recently;the next year;this time yesterday;by the end of last year，by the age of twelve3．必知的时态时间状语与关键词in the past 含义：在过去，时态： 一般过去时.in the past few years = in the last few years, 含义：在最近的几年里，时态：现在完成时.in the next few years 含义：在将来的几年里,时态：一般将来时.到目前为止：so far = till now; 时态：现在完成时.next week 时态：一般将来时；the next week时态：过去将来时.These days 含义：这些天；时态：现在进行时.一般过去时：just now，a moment ago，the night before last 含义：前天晚上过去进行时：this time yesterdayoften, every day(week,month,year)，on Fridays; at the moment, listen/look;so far迄今为止, rec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ently最近地, ever曾经, already已经, before以前, since+过去的时间点/过去时的句子, for+一段时间,in recent years最近几年;soon不久之后, in the future在将来, next year明年, in three days;now现在, at 8:00; 【知识点二】八大时态的用法及注意事项1.一般现在时表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态,或说明主语的特征。① 一般现在时句子中常有的时间状语：ofte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n, usually, sometimes, always, every （day等），once/twice a（week等）, on （Sunday等）,never, in the （morning等）。如：They go to the Pala ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce Museum once a year. / They often discuss business in the evening.（他们经常在晚上商谈生意）② 表示客观真理、事实、 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )人的技能或现在的状态时句子里一般不用时间状语。如：The earth turns round the sun./ Light travels faster than sound.注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。Columbus proved that the earth is round.③ 表示十分确定会发生（如安排好的事情 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )）或按照时间表进行的事情,用一般现在可以表达将来,句子中可以有将来时间。如：The train for Haikou leaves at 8：00 in the morning.④ 在时间状语从句中（以wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en, after, before, while, until, as soon as等引导）和条件状语从句中（以if, unless引导）,用一般现在时代替一般将来时,句子可以有将来时间。如：Please ring ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me up as soon as you arrive in Germany. / If it rains tomorrow, we will have to stay at home.⑤ 一般现在时用于倒装句中可以表示正在发 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )生的动作,动词以come, go为主。如：Here comes the bus. / There goes the bell.⑥ 一般现在时常用于体育比赛的解说或 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )寓言故事中。Now the midfield player catches the ball and he keeps it.⑦ 人的心理活动和感官动作 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一般用一般现在时而不用现在进行时表达,常见动词有：like, love, hate, dislike, want, wish, hope, think（认为）,understand, remember, forget, mean, need, hear, feel, see. 如：I think it is going to snow. / I really hope you can enjoy your stay here.⑧表示格言或警句中。如：Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。2．一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或状态,这种动作或状态可能是一次性,也可能经常发生。① 表示过去具体时刻发生的一次性动 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作时,时间状语有：at （eight） （yesterday morning）,（ten minutes） ago, when引导的时间状语从句。如：I got up at 6：00 this morning. / Little Tom broke the window at half past nine this morning./ When he went into the room,he saw a stranger talking with his father.② 表示过去一段时间内不知何时发生的一次 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )性动作时,时间状语有：yesterday, last （year等）, in （1998等）。如：He came to our city in the year 2000.③ 表示过去一个阶段中经常发生的事情时,时间 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )状语有：last…, in…, from…to…, for（10 years）,often, usually, sometimes, always, never等。如：Mr. Jackson usually went to evening schools when he was young. / Every day he went to the rich man and borrowed books from him.④ 讲故事、对过去经历的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )回忆、双方都明白的过去事件等一般用过去时,而且经常省略时间状语。如：I happened to meet Rose in the street.3．一般将来时表示将来某一时刻或经常发生的动作或状态。① 一般将来时的时间状语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有：tomorrow, this （afternoon）,next （year）,one day, now, soon, someday, sometime, in the future, when引导的从句等。② 用will构成的将来时,表示动作与人 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的主观愿望无关。“shall”用于第一人称,“will”用于所有人称。如：I will graduate from this school soon./ You will stay alone after I leave.③ “am/is/are goi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng to＋动词原形”表示打算或准备要做的事情,或者主观判断预测即将要发生的事情,“am/is/are to ＋动词原形”表示约定的，安排或计划中的动作，而“be about to+动词原形”表示打算或据安排即将发生的动作，但它不与表示时间的副词或其他时间状语连用。。如：They are going to meet outside the school gate./A man told them that the woman was to give birth to the special baby. /The English evening is about to start.④ 表示一个人临时决定要做某 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )事,可以用will表达。如：I will go to the lab to get some chemicals（化学药剂）. So please wait until I return.⑤ 用现在进行时来表示将来。现在进行时表示按 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )计划、安排即将发生的动作，这一结构常用于表示位置转移的动词，如come , go , leave, start ,move, arrive等，如：I'm leaving for Tibet on Sunday. ⑥ 一般现在时表示将来。用 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一般现在时表示根据规定预计要发生、安排或计划好的将来的动作。这一结构常用于表示位置转移的动词，如come, go, leave, start, begin, sail, return, stop, end, open, stay等。如：The plane starts at 8 o'clock in the morning./ When does the show begin ⑦ shall和will 在口语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的一些疑问句中相当于情态动词。Shall一般与第一人称连用，will与第二人称连用。如：Shall we go to the zoo next Saturday / Will you please open the door for me 4．现在完成时 现在完成时表示一个发生在过去的、对现在仍有影响的动作，或表示开始在过去，并且一直延续到现在，甚至还可能延续下去的动作。① 在完成时由“助动词have （has）＋动词的过去分词”构成。② 表示发生在过去的对现在仍 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有影响的动作时，时间状语有：already, yet, just, once, twice,ever, never,three times, before等。如：I have never seen such fine pictures before. / He has just gone toEngland.③ 表示在过去开始一直延 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )续到现在（可能延续下去）的动作或状态时，时间状语有：for （two years）,since 1990, since （two weeks ago）和since引导的状语从句。如：I have been away from my hometown for thirty years./ Uncle Wang has worked in the factory since it opened.这里尤其注意for 和since的用法及区别。for 与一段时间连用，since 与时间点连用。 注意：since 后接过去时的时间状语或过去时的句子。e.g. I have been to Shanghai twice since 1970. I haven’t seen her since she left Shanghai. I saw Pingping six years ago. Since I have never seen her.④ 口语中have got往往表示 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have（有）的意思。如：They have got thousands of books in their library.⑤区别：have been to, have gone to, have been inhave been to表示去过某个地方，不过现在已经回来了have gone to表示去了，但还没有回来，也许是在去的途中have been in指的是在某个地方，从过去一直延续到现在如：--Where is Mr Li –H ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e has gone to theUK. / --Do you know something about Beijing –Yes,I have been to Beijing three times./ He has been in Shanghai for years.⑥ 在完成时中，一个瞬间性动词（一次性动作）不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，此时须将该瞬间动词改为延续性动词或状态动词。瞬间性动词的完成时延续性动词的完成时Have boughtHave had Have borrowedHave keptHave leftHave been awayHave begunHave been onHave joinedHave been inHave diedHave been deadHave become friendsHave been friendsHave finishedHave been overHave got angryHave been angry或者使用下面这个句型：It is / has been ＋ （多久）＋ since ＋ 主语（人）＋谓语（过去时）＋……＋过去时间状语[注意] 在其它的时态中也存在类似 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )问题，记住，关键是：瞬间动词不能和表达一段时间的状语连用。如：How long may I keep the book （句子中keep取代了borrow）⑦用在“It（This） is(will be ) the first/second/third…time+ that从句”中（作为拓展）在这种从句中，当主句动词为is/will be时，that从句的动词用现在完成时，that可以省略。This is the first time I have been here.It'll be the first time I've spoken in public.⑧“It (This)is the bes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t( worst, most interesting等) + 名词+从句”结构中的从句要求用现在完成时。如：This is the best film I’ve ever seen.这是我所看过得最好的一部电影。This is the most interesting novel he has ever written. ⑨现在完成时与一般过去时的区别1. 现在完成时与一般过去 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )时都表示过去的动作，但现在完成时强调动作与现在的关系，如对现在产生的影响、生成的结果等等，而一般过去时只表示在过去的时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，强调动作，前者强调影响。1) A: Have you seen the film 你看过这部电影吗？　 B: Did you see the film 你看过这部电影吗？A句强调的是被问者对剧情是否了解；B句强调的是这部电影的动作是否发生过，并不强调是否知道其内容。2)A: She has watered the flowers.　她已经浇了花。（不需要再浇了）　B:She watered the flowers yesterday.　她昨天浇的花。2. 表示过去的时间状语如： yeste ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rday, last week , two years ago ,just now ,in 2002 等，以及when为首的疑问句与一般过去时连用，而不与现在完成时连用。1) Tom has written a letter to his parents last night. （错）　 Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night. （对）2) ---have you ever been to the great wall ---Yes, I have.---When did you go there ---Last week.5．现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作或是现阶段正发生而此刻不一定在进行的动作。① 现在进行时由“助动词be （am is are） ＋现在分词”构成。② 现在进行时的时间状语有： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )now, these…，at present，at the moment等,但经常不用。如：What are you doing in the tree / I am writing a long novel these days.③ 表示即将发生的动作,一般指 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )近期安排好的事情。常见的动词有：come, go, stay, leave, spend, do等。如：I’m coming now. / What are you doing tomorrow / He is leaving soon.④ 表示频繁发生或反复进行的动作,常与a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lways等频度副词连用,以表示赞扬、不满或讨厌等感彩。如：He is always borrowing money from me and forgetting all about it some time later.6．过去进行时 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某阶段正在进行的动作。① 过去进行时由“was（第一、三人称单数）或were（第二人称单数和各人称的复数）＋现在分词”构成。② 过去进行时的时间状语有：th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en, at that time, this time yesterday, at （eight） yesterday （morning）,（a year） ago, 以及由when引出的时间状语从句。如：He was cooking supper this time yesterday./ The little girl was playing with her toy when I saw her.③ 用于宾语从句或时间状语从句中，表示与主句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动作同时进行而且是延续时间较长。句子中通常不用时间状语。如：She was it happen when she was walking past. / They sang a lot of songs while they were walking in the dark forest.注意：在含有时间状语从句的复合句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中，延续时间较长的动作用过去进行时，另一个动作用一般过去时。如果表示两个延续动作在过去某一时刻同时进行，而不考虑动作的先后长短，则主句和从句的谓语动词都用过去进行时。④ 也可以表示过去一个阶段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )频繁发生或反复进行的动作，常与always等频度副词连用，以表示赞扬、不满或讨厌等感彩。如：He was always borrowing money from me when he lived here.7．过去将来时 过去将来时表示在过去预计将要发生的动作或存在的状态。①常用于宾语从句中。如：I thought they would come to help me.He said he would wait for us at the bus stop.②过去将来时的其它表达法（1）was/were going to表示过去的打算和意图He was going to start work the following week. （打算）表示没有实现的打算和意图He was going to come last night, but it rained. (没实现)I thought the film was going to be interesting.（结果不是）（2）was/were to+动词原形这种结构通常指过去的计划安排或注定要发生的事情。如果计划的动作没有实现，要用动词的完成式。At that time he did ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )not know that quitting the job was to become the turning point in his life.( 注定要发生的事情)She said she was to take up the position. (表示打算)She said she was to have taken up the position. ( 计划但未能实现)（3）was/were about to＋动词原形was/were about to＋动词原形，表示过去即将发生的事。The meeting was about to be held the following day.（4）表示位置转移的动词 (如go，come，leave，start等)的过去进行时，表示按照过去的计划安排将在过去将来发生的事情。I didn't know you were coming. 8.过去完成时 过去完成时表示过去某一时间或某一动作发生之前已经完成的动作。简言之， 过去完成时所表示的时间是“过去的过去”。① 过去完成时由“助动词had＋动词的过去分词”构成。② 过去完成时时间状语有 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：by （yesterday）, by then, by the end of （last…）或者由after，when,before等引导的时间状语从句。有时句子中会有already, just, once, ever, never等词语，也会有for… 或since…构成的时间状语。如：After I had put on my shoes and hat,I walked into the darkness. /They had already finished cleaning the classroom when their teacher came./ The woman had left before he realized she was a cheat.③ 过去完成时常用于宾语从句中。如：He said that he had never seen a kangaroo before.④ 用在 "It was the f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )irst/second/third…time that…”句型中，that引导的定语从句要用过去完成时。This was the first time they had met in thirty-nine years. It was the first time we had spoken together. 随堂练习（各区二模）38.It is still ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )unknown how AI(人工智能）________the way of our life as well as the world.A）change B) changed C)will change D)was changing答案【C】考察时态：人工智能将会怎么改变我们的生活方式，用一般将来时39.Before O'S ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing.he______ in Hongkong for ten years.A）works B) has worked C) had worked D)would work答案【C】考察时态：before+一般过去时代表过去的过去，用过去完成时40. There's something ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wrong with our new product. We______a lot of complaints so far.A)receive B)received C) will receive D)have received答案【D】so far常与现在完成时连用，表示“到目前为止”41. I don't ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )think Julia saw me at the moment because she_____with her friends on the Internet.A)is chatting B)was chatting C) has chatted D) would chat答案【B】考查过去进行时，表示过去某时正在进行的动作，根据题意，“她不会看到我因为她那时正在和朋友网上聊天”。40. Recently a ne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w community library _______ and will be open to the public soon.A) is built ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B) was built C) has been built D) will be built 答案【C】考查时态，前面有关键词recently，经常用在现在完成时的时态中。42. Mr. White ________English in school for seven years since he first visited China.A) teaches B) taught C) is teaching D) has taught答案【D】考查时态，句子中有关键的词 since,主句用现在完成时。37.So far,the little ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )boy_____ to 2l countries with his parents and two sisters.A)was travelling B)had travelled C)has travelled D)is traveling答案：C，考查时态 so far截至目前，现在完成时。38.Workers____ the construction of Underground Line 23 by the year of 2025. A)completed B)will complete C)complete D)had completed答案：B考查时态，by the year of 2025一般将来时标志。37. It is 4:30 p.m. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Ben and Leon______their work, so they are playing chess now. A) are finishi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng B)finished C)have finished D) will finish答案：C 句意为：现在是下午四点半，Ben和Leon已经完成他们的工作了，所以他们现在正在下象棋。根据句意，选择现在完成时。39.ProfessorStephen H ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )awking(霍金) ______ from a serious disease in his early twentiesA)suffered B)suffers C)will suffer D)is suffering【正确答案】A【题目分析】考查动词的时态，时间标志词是“in his early twenties”是过去式，故选用A40.They______ the big fire before I returned with some people to help.A)are putting out B)put out C)had put out D)would put out【正确答案】C【题目分析】考查动词的时态，before I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) returned...是在我回来之前，“returned”是过去式，“put out ”的动作发生在“returned”之前（过去的过去）用过去完成时态36.We wondered if Judy_____ to Australia next week for business.A) flies B) have flown C)has flown D)would fly【正确答案】D【题目分析】考查时态，if引导宾语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )从句，主句为一般过去时，从句应为和过去相关的时态，从句中有next week, 所以从句中应为过去将来时，所以选D.37.Many leaders _____ to attend the Closing Ceremony（闭幕式）of Winter Olympics in February.A)be invited B)wer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e invited C)will be invited D) have been invited【正确答案】B【题目分析】考查时态, 题目中有关键词in February, 动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。41.It is reported t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat the ticket prices for key tourist sites in our country ______ soon.A）have reduced B）were reducedC) have reduced D)will be reduced 答案【D】考察时态：前面reported，后面soon，时态用过去将来时40.Rose and Minni ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e ____ each other pretty well before they worked in the same bank.A)knows B)know C) have known D) had known【正确答案】D【题目分析】考查时态，before为完成时的关键词，before后的时间状语从句为一般过去时，主句应为过去完成时。41.Kevin____ in his room when the big fire broke out.A)sleep B)slept C)was sleeping D)will sleep【正确答案】C【题目分析】考查时态，when引导的时间状语从句中，动作是在主句发生期间瞬间发生37. My brother _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____ the Indian film Dangal when I made a phone call to him yesterday.A) watches B)has watched C) is watching D)was watching【正确答案】D【题目分析】考查时态，when 引导的时间状语从句，主句发生动作期间打电话，主句为进行时，从句用到一般过去时，所以主句应用过去进行时。Mrs. White and he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r daughter _____in England for twelve years before they moved to Denmark.A)live B) were living C) have lived D) had lived【正确答案】D【题目分析】考查时态，before为完成时关键词，before引导的从句为一般过去时，主句要用过去完成时( )36. Hea walk with ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) his wife in the garden from seven to eight last night.A) was taking B) is taking C) took D) would take【正确答案】A【题目分析】考查时态，关键词from seven to eight last night可知为过去进行时( )37.The fi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lm Amazing China shows us great changesin China in the past years.A) take place B) had taken place C) have taken place D) took place【正确答案】C【题目分析】考查时态，in the past years可知为现在完成时Tom_____ in the factory for three years before he joined the army.has worked B. worked C. had worked D. will work【正确答案】C【题目分析】连词before后用过去时态，主句用过去完成时41. Simon _____ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert.A)has played B)is playing C)had played D)will play【正确答案】C【题目分析】考查时态，注意时间状语for ages，判断句子为完成时，过去的过去用过去完成时。36. Mark ________very ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) hard in the university and was made Chairman of the students' union.A)studied B)studies C)will study D)are studying【正确答案】A【题目分析】考查时态，通过and was 可知前半句也用一般过去时37. The volunteers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) _______a lot of waste bottles on the beach by the end of the tourism festival.A)will collect B)have collected C)was collecting D)had collected【正确答案】D【题目分析】考查时态，by the end of 标志用过去完成时38. The old cou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ple ________not to trust any strangers when they were cheated last time.A)are told B)would be told C)were told D)will be told【正确答案】C【题目分析】考查时态，通过when引导的时间状语从句可知主句为一般过去时31. “Since it i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s raining ________, we can’t go out to play.” Said Pei Ling sadly.A. early B. late C. now D. yesterday答案【C】考察现在进行时。Chinese athlete ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Wu Dajing _____ the medal at the Winter Games in February, 2018.win B. won C. will win D. has won答案【B】考察时态，2018年1月，用过去式。Black tea _____ in China during the Ming dynasty as a way to keep tea fresh.invented B. is invented C. is inventing D. was invented答案【D】考察时态，明朝，过去式。After she __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____ a huge breakfast at the hotel, she set out on foot down Nanjing Road.had eaten B. was eating C . has eaten D. have eaten 答案【A】考察时态，after引导时间状语从句，出发是过去式，吃早餐发生在此之前，过完。We wondered if Judy ________ to Australia next week for business.A. flies B. had flown C. has flown D. would fly答案【D】考察时态，wondered过去式，next week表将来，过去将来时。37.Many leaders ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ________ to attend the Closing Ceremony(闭幕式)of Winter Olympics in February, 2018.A. be invited B. were invited C. will be invited D. have been invited答案【B】考察时态，2018年1月过去式。40. Rose and Minnie _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______ each other pretty well before they worked in the same bank.A. knows B. know C. have known D. had known答案【D】考察时态，过去的过去，过完。41. Kevin ________ in his room when the big fire broke out.A. sleep B. slept C. was sleeping D. will sleep答案【C】考察时态，当。。。。时候，正在做某事，过去进行时。【模块二】语态【知识点一】语态的概述及基本构成1． 语态概述：英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。例如： English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。2． 主动语态变被动语态的方法：1. 把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。2. 把谓语变成被动结构(be＋过去分词)，根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主 动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式。3. 把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。 例如：1) All the people laughed at him.= He was laughed at by all people.2) They make th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e bikes in the factory.= The bikes are madeby themin the factory.记忆歌诀：宾变主，主变宾，by短语后面跟。谓语动词变被动，be后“过分”来使用。3． 被动语态的基本结构：be+动词的过去分词各种时态的主动、被动语态的结构如下表（以动词do为例）时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时do/doesam/is/are +done一般过去时didwas/were +done现在进行时am/is/are +doingam/is/are +being done现在完成时have/has +donehave/has +been done一般将来时will/shall/be going to +dowill/shall/be going to +be done过去进行时Was/were +doingwas/were+ being done4．动词的语态语态是用来表示句子中主语和谓语动词之间的关系的一个术语。英语有两种语态：主动和被动语态。例：I have returned the magazines to the library.（主动语态） The magazines have been returned to the library.（被动语态）(1)主动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的承受者。例：The students cleaned their classroom after school every day.（主动语态） The clas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sroom is cleaned by the students after school every day.（被动语态）(2)当我们不知道或无需指出谁是动作的执行者时，用被动语态。例：Such books are written for children．（无需指出谁是动作的执行者） The window was broken the day before yesterday.（不知道谁是动作的执行者）(3)被动语态的基本形式为：“助动词be十（及物动词的）过去分词”，人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。例：The flight will be put off because of the heavy fog.(4)主动语态变为被动语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )态：先把主动结构的宾语变为被动结构的主语，然后把主动结构的谓语动词由主动变为被动，必要时用by+主动语态的主语放在动词后面。例：People speak English in many countries. English is spoken by people in many countries.（此句中的by people可省略）【随堂练习】各区二模35.Tourists are requ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ired ________their cars outside the National Park and take the cable carA）park B)parking C)parked D)to park答案【D】考察被动语态: 被要求做某事 be required to do sth.39. --- These p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lans are all nice. I haven't decided which one to choose. ---Iit's OK. You_________ plenty of time to decide. gave B)were given C)will give D)will be given答案：D 句意：你还有很多时间去决定。在这里，考查了被动语态，而且根据时态选择了D。41. We’re so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )proud that the 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing in 2022.A) will hold B)was held C) will beheld D) has held答案：C; 考查时态语态，根据句意和时间状语，选C。( )38. The famou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s lawyerby a news reporter from China Daily just now.A)has interviewed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B)was interviewed C) is interviewing D)is interviewed【正确答案】B【题目分析】考查时态和被动语态，句意关系判断为被动语态，just now 可知为一般过去时39. In most countries cigarettes _____ to anyone under 18.A)don't sell ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B)are not sold C)didn’t sell D) were not sold【正确答案】B【题目分析】考查被动语态，不被卖给未成年。【知识点二】被动语态的用法及注意事项1．被动语态的用法(1)语态表示一种主语和谓语之间的关系，当主 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语是动作的承受者时，就需要用被动语态。汉语中所说的“汽车被撞坏了”，“婴儿得到了很好的照料”等句子就是被动语态的句子，在汉语中常用“被”、“由”等词来表示这种被动语态。在英语中则用动词的被动语态形式来表示。在被动语态中还可用by短语放在句尾来表示被动语态中动作的发出者，也就是谓语动词动作的逻辑意义上的主语。例：I believe I am being watched by someone else. Must the problem be solved by us (2)被动语态常用在下列情况：A.不知道谁是谓语动词动作的执行者时。 例：Some computers were stolen last night.B.为了强调或突出动作的承受者时。 例：The plan has been sent to the manager,C.没有必要说出动作的执行者时。 例：You'll be asked many questions at the interview.D.结构的需要。It is know ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n/reported／believed／said/thought/considered that…等结构中用被动语态。 例：It was said ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that the strange object had been seen by several people at the same time. It is believed that mobile phones are harmful to our brains. It's thou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ght that McDonald's is one of the best fast-food restaurants in the world．2．被动语态使用中应注意的问题（1）短语动词的被动语态形式短语动词在主动语态中是不可分割的词组。在被动语态中也是如此，不可省略后面的介词或副词。例：主动：You have sent for the doctor. 被动：The doctor has been sent for. 主动：You must take good care of the children. 被动：The children must be taken good care of. (2) 含有情态动词的主动句式变成被动句时，由“情态动词+be+过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。例：主动：We can repair this watch in two days. 被动：This watch can be repaired in two days. 主动：You ought to take the dog away. 被动：The dog ought to be taken away. (3)带双宾的动词的被动语态形式 主动结构中若有双宾语，即直接宾语（sth.）和间接宾语（sb.）变被动语态时，只将其中一个变为主语，另一个宾语不变。 例：主动：He gave me a watch. 被动：A watch was given to me(by him). I was given a watch (by him). (4)带复合宾语的动词的被动形式主语结构中有复合宾语（即宾语+宾语补足语），变为被动结构时，只将宾语部分变为主语，其余部分不变。 例：主动：We advised her to have a rest. 被动：She was advised to have s rest. (5)感官动词see， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )look at，hear，listen to，watch，notice，observe，feel及使役动词make等在主动语态中其后面跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，转变为被动语态时，不定式要加to。 例：主动：I saw her enter the room. 被动：She was seen to enter the room. 主动：Our teacher made us study harder. 被动：We were made to study harder by our teacher. (6)习惯用被动语态来表达的一些短语动词有： be accustomed to 习惯于…… be composed of 由……组成 be engaged to 与……订婚 be bored with 对……感到乏味 be interested in 对……感兴趣 be dressed in 穿着…… be tired of 对……感到厌倦 be made of 由……制成 be devoted to 致力于 be based on 以……为基础 be crowded with 挤满 be worried about 对……感到焦虑【随堂练习】A self-driving car kil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )led a woman as she walked her bicycle across a street. (改为被动语态)（18年杨浦二模） A woman _________ _________ by a self-driving car as she walked her bicycle across a street.【参考答案】was killed 66. Stephen Hawk ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing published A Brief History in Time in 1988. (改为被动语态)（18年静安二模）A Brief History in Time _______ _______ in 1988.【参考答案】was published67. Farmers in that vi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llage grew different kinds of fruits for a living years ago. (改为被动语态)（18年长宁二模）Different kinds of fru ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )its _______ _______ by farmers in that village for a living years ago.【参考答案】were grown67. Does Jessie often sing these pop songs (改成被动语态)（18年奉贤二模） __________these pop songs often __________ by Jessie 【参考答案】Are sungThe hospital provides ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the best medical care for the public all the time.（改成被动语态）（18年崇明二模）The best medical care ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) _________ __________ for the public by the hospital all the time.【参考答案】is provided66. Doctor Seuss wr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ote many popular children’s books in the 20th century. （改为被动语态）（18年徐汇二模）Many popular chil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dren’s books _________ _________ by Doctor Seuss in the 20th century.【参考答案】were written66. Our teacher war ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ned us not to touch the chemicals in the lab. (改为被动语态)（18年松江二模） We ________ ________ not to touch the chemicals in the lab.【参考答案】were warmed64. According ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to the instruction sign, we can't wash this coat in warm water. (改为被动语态)（18年金山二模） According to th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e instruction sign, this coat can't ___________ ___________ in warm water.【参考答案】be washed67.They wash the buses of the company twice a week. (改为被动语态)（18年普陀二模）The buses of the company ________ ________ twice a week.【参考答案】are washed【知识点三】无被动语态的动词1. 不能用于被动语态的动词（1）不及物动词和不及物动词短语无被动语态。如：disappear（消失），happen（发生）， occur（出现），rise（上升），die（死亡），end（结束），fail（失败），last（持续），lie（说 谎），sit（坐下），take place（发生），belong to（属于），break out（爆发），come true（实 现），come into being（形成），consist of（构成），fall asleep（睡着）等。 例：The Second World War broke out in 1937. A car accident took place and caused traffic jam（2）不能用于被动语态的及物动词和及物动词短语有：fit（适合），have（有，举行），marry （结婚），wish（希望），arrive at/in（到达），agree with（和……一致），shake hands with （握手），succeed in（成功），take part in（参加）等。 例：This key just fits the lock. The six ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )blind men couldn't agree with each other about what the elephant was like.（3）系动词无被动语态。如：appear（出现），become（变成，成为），fall（变成），feel（感 觉），get（变成）， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )grow（变成），keep（保持），look（看上去），remain（仍然是），seem（似乎），smell（闻起来），sound（听起来），stay（保持），taste（尝起来），turn（变成）等。 例：Silk feels soft. Her face turned red.The news sounds good.2．被动语态与系表结构的区别（1）被动语态中的过去分词是动词，表示动作，而系表结构中的分词相当于形容词，表示主语的特点或所处的状态，看不出动作。 例：The composition was written with great care.这篇文章是用心写的。（动态） The composition is well written.这篇文章写的很好。（静态）（2）被动语态可由by引出，说明动作，而系表结构常跟其他介词短语。 例：I was greatly interested by his lecture.（被动语态） I am interested in light music.（系表结构）（3）被动语态可以有各种时态，而系表结构中be只有一般时态和完成时态。 例：The new library is being built now.（被动语态） My key to the office has been lost.（系表结构）（4）系表结构常由very，too等词修饰，而被动语态常被much，so much修饰。 例：He was much excited by the news.他听到消息后很激动。（被动语态） I’m very surprised at your words.我对你说的话感到非常吃惊。（系表结构）（5）“be+过去分词”构成系表结构 连系动词be，seem，look等词后面的过去分词已转化为形容词，做表语用，表示处于某种状态。 例：I’m interested in art.（6）“get +过去分词”构成被动语态 get 常与marry，heat，dress，hurt，pay等动词的过去分词连用，构成被动语态，表示“最后、终于”等含义。 例：They got married last year.他们去年结婚了。【知识点四】主动语态形式表达被动语态意义（1）有些动词，如：keep， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )look，move．open，start，shut等与can't，won't，doesn't等连用时，表示被动意义。 例：The door won't shut．这门关不上。 Shanghai Library doesn't open on Monday.上海图书馆星期一不开放。（2）动词want，need，require，deserve后面用动名词的主动形式表达被动意义。这时，动 名词与句子中的主语有动宾关系。 例：The washing machine requires repairing. =The washing machine requires to be repaired这台洗衣机需要修理。 The children need looking after. =The children need to be looked after.孩子们需要照料。（3）表示主语内在特性的动 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词，如：write，sell，wash，read，clean, burn，iron，prove等不及物动词，可以与well，easily，smoothly等副词连用，以主动形式表达被动意义。 例：This kind of material washes easily.这种衣料好洗。 This type of digital camera sells well.这种数码相机畅销。（4）当宾语是不定式或不定式短语时，很少用于被动语态。 例：Most boys like to play football.【例题1】—Is Bohai Br ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )idge open to the public yet
—Yes. It ______ for almost one and a half months.
A. has opened B. has being opened C．has been open D．was open【参考答案】C。for引导现在完成时，”open”没有被动语态，且“be open”表示延续的状态。因此，选C。【例题2】The little girl lovely with her hair short. A) is looked B) was lookedC) looksD) has looked【参考答案】C。考察系表动词。系表动词没有被动语态。look作为系动词，解释为“看上去”。当堂检测Part 3 Reading and WritingVI. Reading comprehensionA. Choose the best answer.You Are Wanted Are you look for so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mething fun and want to help others in your spare time Then join us to be a volunteer! On January 26, from ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 9 a.m. to 4 p.m., Clinton Middle School will be holding a music festival in the school gym. The special event will feature a variety of eminent artists and musicians who won lots of international rewards.TaskTimeDateMake poster1 p.m. – 4 p.m.January 20Set up the gym11 a.m. – 4 p.m.January 23Help performers9 a.m. – 4 p.m.January 26Welcome guests10 a.m. – 2 p.m.January 26Clean up the gym4 p.m. – 7 p.m.January 26 We are looking for Clinton students to help with the jobs. Interested students should send an e-mail to Ms. Braxton (Clinton2018@ ( mailto:Clinton2018@ )), the music teacher. Students who would like to help at the festival must have written permission(同意书) from your parents.69. The music festival will begin ________. A. at 9 a.m. B. at 10 a.m. C. at 11 a.m. D. at 4 p.m.70. What does the underlined word “eminent” mean A. strange B. famous C. creative D. responsible71. ________ should be done before the festival. A. Setting up the gym B. Welcome the guests C. Cleaning up the gym D. Helping the performers72. If you want t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o be a volunteer, ________ must write a permission for you. A. your music teacher B. your parents C. Ms. Braxton D. any teacher73. From the poster, we can learn the following except ________. A. students are welcomed to volunteer B. volunteers can help in January C. some work needs to be done in the evening D. volunteers can get gifts after helping74. The main purpose of the poster is to ________. A. announce a music festival B. look for some volunteers C. receive written permission D. attract musicians and singersB. Choose the best answer and complete the passage. Ibby Piracha is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )one of many regular customers at his local café in a small town in Virginia, US. __75__, Ibby isn’t like the other regulars – he’s deaf. Krystal Pay ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne, a new waitress, wanted to do something to make Ibby feel more __76__. So she spoke with other employees about Ibby, learning that they always did what they could to give him excellent service. But Payne wanted t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o take it a step further. She went home and spent her night learning American Sign Language so she could better __77__ with Ibby. The next day, she wrote him a small note saying: “I’ve been learning ASL, just so you can have the same service as everyone else.” Ibby, who was ov ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ercome with emotion over this small act of kindness, has kept the note at home ever since. Ibby was so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) moved by Payne’s behavior that he posted it on Facebook to share with his friends. His post was then reposted by many other people – a result that he did not __78__. But he is happy that Payne is getting the recognition she deserves. The next morning ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), Payne heard about the post when her manager praised her and mentioned that there were many requests from reporters to interview her. The company’s spokeswoman heard about her kind gesture and said the company was __79__ Payne’s actions. “My job is to make s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ure people have the wonderful service they expect and that’s what I gave him,” said Payne. Ibby sees Payne’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) act of kindness as an inspiration. “It shows that she respects deaf people,” he said. Payne now knows e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nough ASL to take Ibby’s order, which makes Ibby’s life much easier. In the past, Ibby would have to order through text messages that he would show to the staff. Ibby still ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )loves to visit the coffee shop, saying it is something that “gave me real __80__ -- even now, I’m still smiling”.75. A. Besides B. However C. Instead D. Also76. A. welcome B. traditional C. different D. confident77. A. live B. compete C. play D. communicate78. A. want B. expect C. find D. notice79. A. interested in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. careful with C. proud of D. responsible for80. A. surprise B. pride C. change D. happinessC. Fill in the blanks with proper words. Waste sorting is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a simple process that requires neither a lot of time, nor any special resources. When you throw away trash(废物), do you know which bin it should go in Have you ever n__81__ the differently-colored trash bins on the street or in your neighborhood Some of you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )might not be able to answer this question easily. In fact, it is very important. Not knowing how to sort waste can make it even h__82__ to save energy and protect the environment. If you don’t s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ort your trash, all of it will go to a landfill(垃圾填埋场) and be m__83__ together. These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees or crops. The electronic waste can pollute the soil and groundwater(地下水). Other pieces of garbage, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things if they are p__84__ recycled. With this in mind, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) many governments in China have been running waste-sorting activities in recent years. For example, Shanghai announced in July that within three years, all of its residents should sort their waste into f__85__ groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Many other c__8 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )6__, including Shenzhen and Qingdao, plan to use this method to sort their waste. Now that you know this, perhaps you can do your part to protect the environment and encourage others to sort their trash. Waste sorting ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is also a major problem around the world. Different countries are using different methods to sort their trash. Japan is l__87__ the world in waste sorting. It is a very important part of Japanese life and Japanese people will expect foreigners to follow their belief.D. Answer the questions. The American ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) high school author named Juliette Turner has published her third book aimed at middle school readers. With her new novel That’s Not Hay in My Hair, she has become a new star in the world of publishing. Turner is just 18 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )years old. After she finished fourth grade in New York, she moved to Cooke County, Texas, with her mother where she started a new life working with horses and cattle and her writing career. “My mother a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd I were the only people living there,” Turner said. “It was just the two of us breaking the ice on the cow-water trough(奶牛饮水槽).” Turner’s mother, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Janine Turner, is a famous actress in the US. Life in Cooke County was not as glamorous(令人向往的) as the life she had lived before. But for Turner, rural(农村的) life gave her a lot of material to write about. That’s Not Ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y in My Hair is unlike Turner’s first two books. “Everything that happened in the book actually happened in the lives of my mom and I.” she said. The adventures were too crazy to believe, but it all happened exactly how it’s written. Indeed, Janine T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )urner was one of the first people to read the book. “I’ve been too busy doing my own things before. She’s written these books all by herself. I didn’t even read this one until it was finished,” said Janine, “She has an amazing power.” As Turner is thin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )king about her upcoming college life, she hasn’t decided whether her adulthood will be spent in a city or in the country. “I will always ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be a country girl at heart,” she said. “I love the country life. It is where I feel at peace and at home. I don’t know where life is taking me at the moment. But I will always return home to the country and to my mom. It’s where my roots are.”88. Who did Juliette T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )urner’s new novel That’s Not Hay in My Hair mainly aim at 89. When and where did the young author start her writing career 90. Life in Cooke ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )County was not the same as the life the girl had lived before, was it 91. How is That’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Not Hay in My Hair different from Juliette’s first two books 92. Why did Juliette’s mother said “She has an amazing power” 93. What does J ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uliette Turner mean by saying “It’s where my roots are” in the last paragraph 阅读69. A 70.B 71.A 72.B 73.D 74. B75.B 76.A 77.D 78.B 79.C 80.D 81. noticed 82. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )harder 83. mixed 84. properly 85. four 86. cities 87. leading 88. Her new novel mainly aimed at middle school readers.89. She started h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er writing career in Cooke Country, Texas after she finished fourth grade.90. No, it wasn’t.91. Everything that h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )appened in the book actually happened in the lives of Juliette and her mom.92. Because Juliette wrote these books all by herself.93. She means tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t she loves country life and the country is her home.课后巩固 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / ) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / ) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )温故知新Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 语音、词汇和语法)II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26. Which of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation A) earn B) earth C) heart D) learn【答案】C27. Which of the following sentences should be read in a rising tone A) May: Jack, would ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you like some coffee B) Jack: No, thanks. I don’t like coffee.C)May: What would you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )like to drink D)Jack: I’d like a cup of tea.【答案】A28. The teacher ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) told us Carl took ______ active part in the speech contest last month.A) / B) the C) a D) an【答案】D29. To our su ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rprise, our headmaster is quite familiar ______ all the students’ names. A) under B) of C) with D) for【答案】C30. With the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )help of his wife, Mr. Fang managed to give ______ smoking in the end.A) of B) for C) at D) up【答案】D31. After the a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ccident, some passengers were sent to the hospital, _______ all stayed at the scene.A) another B) the other C) others D) the others【答案】D32. His lecture ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )provided us with a lot of _____ on how the latest technology developed.A) suggestion B) information C) magazine D) example【答案】B33. The old man feels _____ because all his children have left home.A) badly B) hardly C) lonely D) terribly【答案】C34. The bank clerk ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) tells the customer it is _____ convenient to pay by credit card than by cash.A) many B) more C) much D) most【答案】B35. The compute ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r room _____ be cleaned again as we are going to have an Open Day tomorrow.A) must B) can C) need D) may【答案】A36. Miss Bernar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )da _____ several children stories since her first novel was publishedA) has written B) had written C) will write D) would write【答案】A37. When the bell ran ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g, Nancy ______ dinner with her mother in the kitchen.A) is preparing B) has prepared C) was preparing D) will prepare【答案】C38. Our school sports meeting _____ yesterday due to the bad weather.A) was cancelled ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B) cancelled C) has cancelled D) has been cancelled【答案】A39. Line 17 enab ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )les people ______ to the center of the city sooner than before.A) get B) to get C) getting D) got【答案】B40. The students al ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l look forward to _____ as volunteers in the nursery house.A) serve B) serves C) serving D) served【答案】C41. The dirty water ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )from the factory has caused serious pollution, ______ A) didn’t it B) hasn’t it C) won’t it D) doesn’t it【答案】B42. Andy wasn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’t allowed to play video games ______ he finished his homework.A) since B) if C) because D) unless【答案】D43. Please turn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) down the TV, _____ our neighbors will complain about it.A) so B) and C) but D) or【答案】D44. -Marin is keen on all kinds of outdoor activities. - _______. A) So is his ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) brother. B) Nor is his brother C) That’s all right D) I agree with him.【答案】A45. - Chris, remember to tum off the lights when you leave the room. - ______.A) Yes, please. B) OK. I will C) Good idea D) Not at all!【答案】plete the fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llowing passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）A) went out ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B) great fun C) deep D) immediately E) at the bottom The first place I ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n remember well was a pleasant field with a pond of clear water in it. Trees made shadows over the pond, and water plants grew at the (46) ______ end. On one side was another field, and on the other side we looked over a gate at our master’s house, which stood by the roadside. At the top of our field were more tall trees, and (47) _____ was a fast-running stream.While I was youn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g, I lived on my mother’s milk, but as soon as I was old enough to eat grass, my mother (48) _____ to work during the day and came back in the evening.There were six othe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r young horses in the field although they were older than I was. We always galloped（奔跑） together round the field, and had (49) _____. But sometimes the others would kick and bite.【答案】46-49 C E A B 【分析】46.根据句意可知植物在深处生长。可知答案选C。47.根据at the top of 可知答案选E。48.根据句意可知母亲白天出去工作。可知答案选A。49.根据句意可知玩的很开心。可知答案选B 。A) twice B）a piece of C) in fact D) gentle E) used to“They are young far ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m horses and haven’t learned how to behave”, my mother told me. “You are different. Your father is well-known, and your grandfather (50) ____ won the most important race at Newmarket. Your grandmother was quiet and nice, and you have never seen me kick or bite, have you I hope you will grow up to be (51) ____ and a willing worker and never bite or kick.”I have never forg ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )otten my mother’s advice. She was a clever and sensible old horse. Her name was Duchess, but our master often called her Pet. He was a good, kind man, and my mother loved him very much. Whenever she saw him at the gate, she trotted (小跑) across. He (52) ______ pat her and say, “Well, old Pet, and how is our little Darkie ” I was a dull black color, so he called me Darkie. He sometimes brought (53) _____ bread for me, or a carrot for my mother, and I think we were his favoutites.【答案】50-53 A D E B 【分析】50.根据句意可知“你的祖父曾两次得过最重要的赛马比赛的冠军”。可知答案选A。51.根据句子可知“希望你长大以后能够性情温和”。可知答案选D。52.根据句意可知“他常拍拍她说…”。可知答案选E。53.根据句意可知他有时给我带一片面包。可知答案选B。 plete the sente ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nces with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子每空格限填一词）（共8分）54. The newspap ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er says the little boy had lived with some ______ until he was four. (wolf)55. In the Unite ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d States, Father’s Day is on the ______ Sunday in June. (three)56. An ______ chef w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ill come to the hotel to make pasta and pizza for guests. (Italy)57. The old lad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y doesn’t like the ______city life, so she will move to a quiet village. (noise)58. The scie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntist failed many times, and at last he was able to ______a new medicine. (invention)59. The trave ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lers should be taught how to behave _______ in public places. (proper)60. According ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to the witnesses, the robber was of average ______ rather fat. (high)61. The students a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re raising money for the ______ people after the earthquake (home)54.【答案】wolves 【分析】考查名词单复数的变形。55.【答案】third【分析】考查基数词序数词的转换。56.【答案】Italian【分析】考查名词变形容词。57.【答案】noisy【分析】考查名词变形容词。58.【答案】invent【分析】考查名词变动词形式。59.【答案】properly【分析】考查副词修饰动词。60.【答案】height【分析】考察形容词变名词。61.【答案】homeless【分析】考查名词变形容词。IV. Rewrite th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空限填一词）（共14分）62.Both of his ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) parents were strict with him when he was in school（改为否定句）____his parent____strict with him when he was in school.63.It took the workers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) six months to rebuild that ancient bridge.（对划线部分提问）____ ____ did it take the workers to rebuild that ancient bridge Many tourists ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) came to the city. It has some historical buildings.（保持句意基本不变) Many tourists came to the city____ ____ its historical buildings.The sick woman wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s very weak. She could not get out of her bed.（合并为一句）The sick woman was ____ weak ____she could not get out of her bed.It is an exciting moment to watch fireworks on National Day.（改为感叹句） ____ ____ exciting moment it is to watch fireworks on National Day!The boy asked his mother, “Will they go to the Disneyland” （改为宾话从句）The boy asked his mother____ they____ go to the Disneyland.68.you,ever ,have,tried,shopping,on the Internet (连词成句) _________________________________________________ 62.【答案】Neither.....was【分析】both 两者都... 的否定是neither 后面的动词用单数63.【答案】How long【分析】对一段时间提问 用How long64.【答案】because of【分析】原因状语从句的转换 后面跟的是名词用because of65.【答案】so.....that【分析】结果状语从句的转换 如此......以至于66.【答案】What an【分析】moment 可数名词用what 修饰且exciting是元音发音用an67.【答案】if/whether........would【分析】考察宾语从句 连词用if或whether 时态：主过从过 用would68.【答案】Have you ever tried shopping on the Internet 【分析】注意判断此处have是助动词
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