备战2022年上海市初三英语一模（期末）冲刺讲义 第八讲 首字母专题考点回顾+最新真题训练 （教师版）
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进门小练笔 中考易错易混词辨析 video/radiovolunteervillage小提琴viewvictory排球weather/whetherwonder种类week/weakworkWednesday志愿者willwealth西方的waveweak受伤welcome智慧wild
精讲精练 专题 首字母填空 知识点一 答题步骤 首字母填空是阅读体中的一个重点和难点，但是只要掌握良好的解题技巧，静下心来认真对待，细心捉摸就一定能攻克这一堡垒。在做这道题是一般应该把握好如下步骤： 1）通读全文，了解大意。只有明白文章意思，才能根据文章进行合理地判断，将断层点的意义与信息比较准确地推测出来。 2）根据首句和时态确定语义，判断词性，注意精读，反复琢磨。做这类题，有的可根据固定用法判断，有的可通过上下文意思判断。遇到难词时，抓住空词所在句及其前后的句子反复推敲该词在句子中的作用，由此判断出该词的意义。从文章中类似的结构里找线索，确定词性和词形。 3）把握词义，准确填写。这里的“准确”应包括：（1）符合要求，即所填单词必须以规定字母开头；（2）符合文意。既符合这篇文章基调，更符合所在句子的含义，不可出现意义断层；（3）符合语法。意义相符了，单词选准了，还要注意所填单词是否要作词形变化。如名词是否要用复数，人称代词要注意主格、宾格或所有格，形容词、副词是否要用比较级、最高级，动词是否要变时态、语态或者非谓语形式等。 4）复读全文、前后参照，综合检查。看所填单词是不是最佳单词，拼写是否准确无误，词形是否要作必要的变化，短文是否前后连贯一致，情节发展是否合理，议论是否合乎逻辑等。 当然学生想做好这类题型，一定要具备三方面的能力：词汇积累，语法知识和理解能力。 勤练多思考，培养语感及对重要信息的敏感度。 知识点二 答题技巧 重难点（讲解）—词性判断： 词性主要用法与句中位置例句名词放句首作主语 动词或介词后作宾语 特点：代词或冠词后需用名词Milk is my favourite drink. We can’t live without air. The boy wants to have a new bike.动词放句中作谓语 放句中作主语 在介词后（动名词形式） 在另一动词后（非谓语形式）The man enjoyed a wonderful night. Making a plan is very important. We are fond of playing football. We hope to have another chance.形容词系动词后作表语 名词前作定语The little girl seems very excited. They bought an expensive car.副词修饰动词 在形容词或副词或整句句首They finally worked out the problem. Luckily, we found our way. Sam was extremely happy.介词后加名词，动名词等The young man made a living by selling newspapers. I had a good time with the family.连词并列连词：连接平行的词，短语或句子。 从属连词：通常引导另一个从句We need to encourage him as well as give him a hand. The boy is late for school because he stayed up last night.
判断词性 通过句法分析弄清楚要填的词是在句中充当主语、谓语还是宾语等。如果是主语或宾语，要填的应当是名词或代词；如果是谓语，要填的就应是动词；如果是在名词前作定语或者在系动词后作表语，要填的应当是形容词；如像We ______busy. He ______fine.之类的句子，busy， fine都是形容词，也就是说句中还无动词，这一定是填系动词be， look等。 掌握七种句子成分与十种词性之间的对应关系。通过对单一成分的分类练习，掌握该句子成分与何种词性相对应。词性正确是答案正确的前提。 批注：词性和句子成分在解答首字母填空题时很重要。如果学生可以判断出一个句子缺少了什么成分，而又知道该种句子成分由何种词性的词汇可以充当，这样可以大大缩小选择范围，也可以避免一些语法错误。以下是详细的讲解及训练。 1) 对主语的判断 1. T_______ are helpful to students. 2. H_____ is more important to me than money. 3. Some famous s_______ are going to give lectures in our university in August. 4. F_______ is my favourite sport. 5. C________ stamps is my hobby. Keys: 1. Teachers 2. Health 3. scholars 4. Fishing 5. Collecting 批注：由于做篇章式样的首字母填空时会受到前后逻辑关系的影响，会加大填空难度。因此这里遵循由易入难的原则，先从单一的句子开始做起。这里需要学生发挥想象力来填充，题目难度比较低，不存在理解困难。做完让学生自己做个总结，哪些词性可以充当主语：名词、动名词、代词、数词等。 2) 对谓语的判断 John was standing on the step of a house. An old woman c________ over to him. “My boy,” she a_____, “Is your father at home ” “Yes,” a_______ John. The woman began r_________ the bell. She rang and rang, but there was no answer. At last she t_____ back to John and s______ angrily, “Didn’t you s______ that your father was at home ” “I did”, answered John, “but this i_______ my house.” Keys: 1. came 2. asked 3.answered 4. ringing 5. turned 6. said 7. say 8. is 批注：通过这个简单的小篇章，老师需要引导学生去发现，谓语都是由哪些词性来充当的：只有动词是可以的。由于文章中涉及到直接英语和间接引语，学生可以发现动词的时态在填空时需要关注。 3) 对宾语的判断 1. Mr. Chen was surprised to see the fast d________ in Shanghai after his long absence from the city. 2. Thank you for your k_______. 3. He is a poor scientist. At last he sold his i______. Keys: 1. development 2. kindness 3. inventions 批注：讲解充当宾语成分的词性时，需要和主语对比着讲解，基本上可以充当主语的词性都可以充当宾语，如：名词、代词、动名词、数词等。 4) 对表语的判断 1. It is i______ for an ordinary plane to fly to the moon. 2. The sick man is getting w______. 3. Patrick is going to be an e______ when he grows up. 4. Such cold weather is quite u_____ in June and people have to wear warm clothes again. 5. It’s a p______ to have a picnic with all the members. Keys:1. impossible 2. worse 3. educator 4. unusual 5. Pleasure 批注：表语一般要放到系动词的后面，所以能正确识别系动词是关键。常见的系动词：感官动词（look, sound, smell, taste, feel+状态动词（be, seem, appear, stay, remain, keep）+动态系动词（get, become, grow, go, turn, fall, make） 5) 对定语的判断 1. The f_______ exams usually take place at the end of June. 2. On a c_____ night, you can see thousands of stars in the sky. 3. This is an i_____ book. 4. The French artist said, “it is my f_____ time to visit Shanghai. I love this city so much. 5. The book w_____ by Luxun is very famous. 6. Do you often go to the s_______ pool near your school Keys: 1.final 2.clear 3. Interesting 4.first 5. written 6.swimming 批注：透过例子让学生总结出可以充当定语的词性：形容词、序数词、现在分词、过去分词。 6) 对状语的判断 1. The old lady could hardly believe that she had got the travel pass to Hong Kong so e______ 2. Watch c______, and you will find the difference between the two pictures. 3. After flying in the storm for nearly one hour, the helicopter landed s______ at last. Keys: 1.easily 2.carefully 3.safely 批注：透过例子让学生总结出可以充当状语的词性：副词（可以用于修饰动词、形容词和副词） 7) 对连词的判断 British teenagers can leave school at sixteen after taking their GCSE exams. They study for exams in as many as ten subjects, s______ they have to work pretty hard! keys: so 批注：老师需要引导学生透过句子和句子之间的关系判断逻辑关系。就像这里提到的，英国的少年为了通过考试需要学十门学科，因此要非常努力。 解题技巧1——依据习惯用法和固定搭配 1. We are more 1______ to visit a club or a bar to relax ourselves after a long day's work, rather than read a book in the comfort of our own homes. 解析：likely/ be likely to do 可能做某事 固定搭配 2. We should invent a new kind of school that is l____88___to libraries, museums, science centers, labs and even panies should create learning programs for schools. 解析：linked/ be linked to 与什么有联系 be associated with 常见的固定搭配----常考固搭总结:形容词 at the s___________ as 同时 be a___________ with sb． 生某人的气 be b___________ doing sth． 忙于做某事 be d___________ from 与……不同 be i___________ in 对……感兴趣 be p___________ with 对……满意 be s___________ with 对……严格 be s___________ with 对…..满意 be s___________ at 对……感到惊奇 be t___________ to sb． 对某人很感激 be u___________ to doing 习惯于 be p___________ of 为……而感到自豪 be r___________ for 对……负责任 be l___________ to do 可能 be l___________ to 与……联系 Key:same angry busy different interested pleased strict satisfied surprised thankful used proud responsible likely linked 常见的固定搭配—常考固搭总结:名词/代词
by o___________ 亲自 come to an e___________ 结束 do h___________ to 对……有害，损害 for e___________ 例如 get into the h___________ of 养成……的习惯 get r___________ of 摆脱 go on a d___________ 实行节食 have no i___________ 不清楚 have p___________ on sb． 怜悯某人 in a___________ 另外 in r___________ 作为回报 in s___________ 惊奇地 keep in t___________（with） （与……）保持联系 make a m___________ 出差错；犯错误 make a n___________ 弄出声 make p___________ 取得进步 pay a___________ to 注意… out of d___________ 过时 Key:oneself end harm example habit rid diet idea pity addition return surprise touch mistake noise attention date 常见的固定搭配—常考固搭总结:动词/代词 a___________ A to B 加上 a___________ to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉 be c___________ with 与……有联系 be c___________ with 被……覆盖 be l___________ (in / on / at) 位于 c___________ with... 与……竞争；与……攀比 d___________ on 依靠，依赖 e___________ sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 h___________ one’s breath 屏住呼吸 m___________ up one’s mind 下决心 p___________ out 指出 p___________ sb. for sth. 为某事表扬某人 p___________…with 提供 s___________ sb. around 带某人参观 w___________ about 为……而担心 b___________ of 由于 get a___________（with） 进展；与……相处 i___________ of 代替；而不是 look f___________ to 期待着 provide sb. w_______ 提供 think o___________ 仔细考虑 turn i___________ 变成 w___________ great care 非常小心 Key:Add apologize connected covered located compete depend encourage hold make point praise provide show worry because along instead forward with over into with 解题技巧2—— 稀有词性判断（1）
1.The 20-year-old girl says she hasn't had a day off s____ she won the silver medal at Rome World Championships in July, 2009. Some students are good at learning and do well in exams, but they are doing so poorly in sports t their classmates call them “bookworms”. Key;Since that 常考连词： As After and before because but however until since unless whether though so that what when while 解题技巧2—— 稀有词性判断（2） They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed fire to keep t_______ warm in winter, to cook their food and to drive away the dangerous animals. 2. The people who agree with this point say that kids shouldn’t just get allowances for n _________, and that such payments can help kids learn it is not easy to get money. Key:themselves nothing 常考的代词： anyone anything either nothing ones himself herself hers ourselves others mine myself nobody something those themselves yourself another 解题技巧2—— 稀有词性判断（3） 1.In television shows l_______ Survivor, contestants(参赛者)eat beetles(甲壳虫)and spiders(蜘蛛), and viewers watch the shows at home, feeling shocked and disgusted(恶心的). As we grow, we should realize the best thing to do a 94 a mistake is made is to accept responsibility, and to offer an apology. Key:Like after 常考的介词：about above after between besides except for from like on over than except for from on over than with without behind into 解题技巧2——稀有词性判断总结 词性判断能帮助减少错误，快速得出答案。 且常考的九大词类中，有三种词仅通过词性判断能快速得出答案：代词，介词，连词 原因：数量不多，但又是一模考常考词类： 口诀： 连词位于句子间； 介词位于名词前； 代词用来做主宾语； another, other, every, one还可以用来做定语。 首字母解题专项训练 一、依据固定搭配解题 1、If you are weak in a subject, you should s 5 more time on it and ask a teacher for help. 2、I want n_____ coffee nor tea at the moment. I’d prefer a cup of iced juice. 3、Every day standing at my information desk, I have to answer lots of questions of the travellers coming from all o 2 the world 4、Once a man wanted me to take care of his dog and a _ _7___ time a woman asked me to watch her seven children! 5、The old man couldn't believe his eyes u 6 it began running about happily as before. 6、Some of these choices are small. For example, will I take an apple for lunch or a pear Will I get the bus to school today or will I walk Will I wear the red T-shirt or the blue one to the movies O 4 choices are more important. 7、Steven got home late last night and found that someone had broken i the house. 8、Finally Detective Lin made a d________ to search the bedroom for the suspect. 9. Han Hong’s beautiful voice is f__________ to us. 10. Lily is going to be r__________ for preparing music for the dancing party. 11、Most of the students are s________ with the style of the new school uniform 12、Motorists woke up to find that their cars were c______ with an inch of ice. 13、Peter and Brian are good friends. They often s________ ideas for study with each other. 14、Much of this waste does a lot of h____________ to the plants. 15、Many people had h_______ of Mo Yan before he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature. 1、spend 。spend… on“在某方面花费（金钱或时间）” 2、neither 。neither…nor“既不……也不……” 3、over 。all over the world，“遍及全世界 4、another 。是once．．．another time“一次…另—次……” 5、until 。not … until…的搭配“直到……才……” 6、Other 。Some…other…“一些……另一些……” 7、into 。broken into ，破门而入。 8、decision 。make a decision“做决定”。 9、familiar 。be familiar to“被……所熟悉” 10、responsible。be responsible for “对......负责”。 11、satisfied 。be satisfied with“对……感到满意” 12、covered。be covered with“被……所覆盖” 13、share。Share…with…“与……共享……” 14、harm。do harm to “对……有害” 15、heard。hear of “听说”。 二、依据词性判断解题 连词： 1. Some rich families only give a little money to their children b the parents believe their children should work to earn their own money. 2. A he had only entered the contest for fun, he won first prize. It really surprised us all. Some students are good at learning and do well in exams, but they are doing so poorly in sports t their classmates call them “bookworms”. The 20-year-old girl says she hasn't had a day off s____ she won the silver medal at Rome World Championships in July, 2009. Some people want to keep the language from disappearing completely by building museums and having cultural festivals to save it. But a language isn’t a painting or a book. It’s a living thing and you e use it or lose it.
Keys：because although that since either 介词： 1. Johnson wants to build a wall b_ _ his garden and his neighbor’s in order to protect his vegetables from being eaten by the geese raised by the neighbor. 2. The day before yesterday I stayed up late to chat with my new friend and yesterday morning I got up late so hurried to school w_ breakfast. 3. D the time we were in the station, we met a strange man who was laughing all the time but no one knew why. 4. Tina showed me around her house and I was surprised to find that one of the room is empty e for an old piano. Keys: between without during except 代词 1. This is a very busy city. So you should be careful when you cross the road. A can happen easily and quickly. 2. The biggest problem with a blog is that a can read what you write. That is to say, a blog is much more public than a diary. 3. From Monday to Friday most people are busy working or studying, but in the evening and on weekends they are free and enjoy themselves. Some watch TV or go to the movies, o take part in sports. 4. When young people in the United States come together for fun, they will think it is a good chance for dancing. They will play records or tapes. One way or a , they will be dancing. 5. Don’t give your password to a else, and never give out the following information: your real name, home address, age, school, phone number, etc. Keys: anything anyone others another anyone 三、依据逻辑关键词解题 1、She was unhappy and sometimes even a 2 at people's criticizing (评论) her bad looks. 2、Firstly, eating a h 3 diet, getting enough sleep and doing exercises are very important. How can we be happy if we are not fit 3、Old people may find it a little d 8 climbing up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road with all the moving traffic. 4、Most students are always told by their parents to study harder and b 1 so that they can have a wonderful life in the future. 5、The scientists say that the human body has changed very 1 1 since human first appeared on earth, but the way we live has changed greatly. 6、We eat twice as much fat but much 1 6 vitamin C. 7、The dog was wearing a collar (颈圈)but there was no name or a 5 on it. 8、He always prefer starting early ,rather than leaving everything to the l________ minute. 9、The conflict（冲突）spread everywhere, into v__________, as well as into cities. 10、We shall travel by n__________ and by day as well. 11、The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also s__________ a large number of social customs. 12、Taking exercise every day makes him look y__________ instead of older. 13、Is he asleep or a________ 14、I think I'll have a cold drink rather than a h_______ coffee. 15、The shoes in the shop were either too big or too s__________for me. 【keys】Angry healthy difficult better little less address last villages night share younger awake hot small 四、依据句意解题 1.（闵行区）The twins were amazed that they shared so many life e___91___: both had studied art at a university and married young. In addition, they have the same sense of humour; in fact, they both like the same favourite film – the comedy, Wedding Crashers. 2.（闸北区）He works as a computer operator in a government office. He earns around only $120 every month. His house is almost broken down and he had a lot of loans (贷款) to be repaired. He e__90___ watched the TV game show at a neighbour’s house, because his family is too poor to afford a television set. 3.（宝山/嘉定区）Sleepwalkers' e 88 are open, but they don't see the same way they do when they're awake and often think they're in different rooms of the house or different places altogether. 4.（长宁区）With e_____89_____ sleep at night, students would be able to wake up early and be ready for school activities. 5.（普陀区） I’m very e__93___ about the trip. I’ve neither been to Japan nor been skiing before, and I have never seen snow! Experiences . Even Enough Excited 五、依据高频词汇解题 1. On the second day of the bird's captivity, my new pet's mother flew to the cage with food in her mouth. The baby bird ate everything she brought to it. I was pleased to see this. C the mother knew how to feed her baby. 2. Sales of games, cell phones, and electronics have increased q in recent years. 3. When he was free, he always watered them c_______. 4. And if a snail wears out its teeth, it will grow new o_____. 5. Most of them could not u_______ English, so he had to have an interpreter(口译员). 6. As he could not find boxes of the right size, he had to use fruit baskets i__ ___. 7. Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But o___ we can't remember the dreams c_____. 8. Last week an important man came to visit us. He is Russian President Vladimir Putin. He talked with Chinese leaders. They want to work t 1 better in the future. 9. But don’t be fooled. There’s still a lot to be said for reading-and reading as w 2 as possible. 10. Probably for them it is quite normal , but for other people it is wonderful to see these wide sea waters c___3____ frozen with a very thick layer of ice. 11. And Shanghainese like things “renao”（热闹）so even a discussion about the weather can sound like an argument or a party. My bus rides are a (4) interesting.” 12. Many of the phone novels are influenced by comic(漫画) books because comic books are very popular in Japan. So phone novels are heavy in dialogue and have r____46____ short paragraphs. 13. She didn’t. Other surprising parts were when they saw a seal（海豹） sleeping on an iceberg, and when Aunt May tripped over a piece of rope and a 91 fell over. Uncle Henry kept saying, “Are you all right, dear ” 14. For example, people may want to pick their own apples so they can take the o__98__ that look nice. 15. Students should pay no attention to people who laugh at them. I__69___, they should find the things they are good. Certainly quickly carefully ones understand instead often, clearly together widely completely always really Almost Ones 当堂检测 （1）和衷中学12月月考卷 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分） Are you eager to be a person who has a good memory People who enjoy their wonderful memory often do well in their studies and work. These people only have to spend a few m__86____ on a page and will keep what they read in mind. Here are some things you can do to improve your memory. Try these: Be more observant. Some people who say they have a bad memory don’t r__87___ have memory problems. They just don’t take time to notice the details. If you pay more attention to the details , you’re sure to have a much slearer memory of events. A little exercise that you could do is to p__88___ memorizing lists of things, such as the things your are going to buy in a supermarket, or even the ingredients(原料)printed on your biscuit box. Do more activites such as puzzles, word g_89_____, and learn a new language. These activities will further improve your brain functions and will help you improve your memory. Try to have more free time. When you are t__90___, probably you are to have a weaker focus. Find ways to get rid of stress, ao your brain will be clearer and ready to have new i__91____. Get enough sleeping hours. You need at least seven hours of sleep every night. Give your brain cells a chance to r__92____ the damage done by a day’s tiring woek. Eat lots of fruits, vegetables and grains. Do your best to be healthy, and these foods help you improve your memory. C.86.minutes 87.really 88.practise 89.games 90.tired 91.ideas 92.reduce (2)五校联考12月月考卷 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (14%) Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness. Money and s 86 don’t bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness.
Some people believe that if they are wealthy, they will be able to do anything they want, which means happiness. On the other hand, some people believe that holding a high position in the government is happiness. In this way, you have not only money, but also many other things which can’t be b 87 by money. However, other people believe that having lots of money is not happiness, nor is holding a high position in the government. These people value(重视) their beliefs, or their intelligence, or their h 88 . They think these can make them happy.
Here are a few ways to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job, that we don’t enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, l 89 to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have close friends usually enjoy happier and healthier lives.
The second secret of happiness is to be a 90 . Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they v 91 their time to do many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to get food for an old neighbor, or simply help around the house.
Now m 92 you know how to find happiness! Keys: 86.success, 87.bought, 88.health, 89.listening, 90.active, 91.volunteer, 92. maybe 课后巩固 首字母高频词总结 C开头副词 completely clearly correctly carefully R开头副词 rather really recently rarely K开头动词 kill know kick keep knock H开头副词 happily hard hardly heavily however G开头的形容词 glad good great general generous gentle I 开头的形容词 ill important impossible independent interested international U开头的形容词 useful usual unusual unhealthy upset unfair unforgettable useless C开头的动词 choose change check control care collect complain cause cover E开头的副词 easily even especially exactly either everywhere enough ever else early S开头的副词 suddenly still soon sometimes slowly sadly seriously softly safely seldom 温故知新 Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary I. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分） 21. I wonder what it's like to be an astronaut. Which of the following is correct for the underlined part A. /'w nd / B. /'wend / C. / w nd / D. /'w :nd / 22. The young should learn how to look after ___________ and be more independent. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 23. He gave his daughter the pink box and told her to take it home ___________ great care. A. in B. with C. of D. for 24. During his stay in America, he gained a lot of ___________ of local customs and cultures. A. knowledge B. suggestion C. idea D. message 25. After a whole day's work in the field, Henry felt ___________but very proud of himself A. relaxed B. relaxing C. tired D. tiring 26. In Science class, Angela and Judy always finish the experiments ___________ in their class. A. more quickly B. the most quickly C. quicker D. the quickest. 27. Some students had to give up their hobbies ___________ they were busy with their school work. A. while B. though C. because D. until 28. The class teacher's praise encouraged you a lot, ___________ A. did it B. didn't it C. did he D. didn't he 29. We should take good care of our eyes, ___________ they will easily get hurt. A. and B. but C. or D. so 30. You'd better not disturb Kathy now as she ___________ her speech fbr tomorrow's meeting. A. is preparing B. will prepare C. was preparing D. has prepared 31.The new medicine they developed ___________many lives since it was put into use. A. is saving B. will save C. had saved D. has saved 32.When the detective interviewed the man, he denied ___________ the expensive earrings. A. to steal B. stealing C. steals D. steal 33. The museum ___________ next month to celebrate the Science and Technology Festival. A. is decorated B. will decorate C. is decorating D. will be decorated 34. ___________ pleasant the journey was! It really opened my eyes. A. How B. What a C. What an D. What 35.— Would you like me to book tomorrow's flight for you — ___________ We've changed our trip plan. We'll go there in a month. A. Yes, I’d like to. B. That’s very kind of you. C. That's a good idea. D. No, thanks. Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每个单词或词组只能填一次）：（共8分） (
A.
begged
B.
hurriedly
C. ordered
D.
generous
E.
amused
) A Lion lay asleep in the forest, his great head resting on his paws(爪). A timid little Mouse came upon him unexpectedly. She felt so frightened and (36) went away. Unfortunately, she ran across the Lion's nose. Roused from his nap, the Lion laid his huge paw angrily on the tiny creature to kill her. “Spare (饶恕)me!" (37) the poor Mouse. "Please let me go and some day, I will surely repay (回报) you.” The Lion was much (38) to think that a Mouse could ever help him. But he was (39) and finally let the Mouse go. (
A.laughed B.
voice
C
unable
D.
managed
E.
caught
) Some days later, while chasing his prey in the forest, the Lion was (40) in a hunter's net and (41) to free himself. He filled the forest with his angry roaring. The Mouse knew the (42) and quickly found the Lion struggling in the net. She ran to one of the great ropes and bit it until it parted. Soon, the Lion was free. “You (43) when I said I would repay you,” said the Mouse. “Now you see that even a Mouse can help a Lion.” plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共8 分) 44. The police are investing a series of bank __________ in the city center. (robbery) 45. That foreign teacher volunteered to help those kids in Africa in her early _________. (thirty) 46. The manager said that the ________ of the report must be at least fifteen minutes. (long) 47. Joe’s parents couldn’t understand why he made such a _________ decision yesterday. (surprise) 48. We believe he will _________ in getting a scholarship to study in Germany next year. (success) 49. The neighbours’ help warmed her and made her feel _________ after the terrible fire. (hope) 50. Nearly 90% students in big cities own mobile phones according to a _________ study. (recently) 51. Keeping animals in cages in zoos will make them ________ unhappy and irritable(烦躁的). (extreme) V. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共14分) 52. Jane spent the whole afternoon preparing for the piano concert yesterday.(改为否定句) Jane________ ________ the whole afternoon preparing for the piano concert yesterday. 53. The food you ordered by telephone will be delivered in thirty minutes.(对划线部分提问) _______ ______ will the food you ordered by telephone be delivered 54. Mark returned to his homeland after he finished university abroad.（保持句意不变） Mark ________ __________ to his homeland after he finished university abroad. 55. The teacher chose our monitor to take part in the English competition last Friday.（改为被动语态） Our monitor __________ _________ to take part in the English competition last Friday. 56. Chris will feel unhappy if he doesn’t get on well with his classmates at school. (保持句意不变） Chris will feel unhappy____________ he ________on well with his classmates at school. 57. Jessie asks, “ Did the ancient Greeks win the battle through a trick ”.(合成为一句) Jessie asks _______ the ancient Greeks________ the battle through a trick. 58. for, a trip, Betty, Hangzhou, to, has booked, on the Internet, her parents. (连词成句) ____________________________________________________. Part 3 Reading and writing VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解)（共50分） A. Choose the best answer (12分) Most 15-year-old teenagers are worrying about their math homework and trying to fit in with other kids of their age, But Henry Patterson is busy running a successful online business instead. Patterson, a teenager from England, began to have this idea when he was nine. One year later, he started a company called Not Before Tea. He began by selling sweets, but soon turned to household products like wash bags and soft toys. The items he sell feature(以......为特色) characters from a book he wrote called The Adventures of Sherb and Pip. Patterson's early school years were difficult, as he showed great difference from his peers(同辈人) He saw the world differently and was rarely invited to parties or play with. He also had a stammer(口吃). which made him feel even more lonely. But these things didn't hold him back. To cheer himself up, Patterson gradually immersed (使...沉浸) himself in designing different animals and writing interesting stories about them. His character started to become popular. He tried very hard to express himself clearly and talk to bigger audience. His business has earned him 65,000 pounds and he won big prize at the National Retail Business Awards for Teenagers. On top of this, he does his best to keep his schoolwork as a priority(优先项)).He takes his homework with him to events and does it on the train or after a presentation Two years ago, he wrote a book called Young and Mighty. It describes his search for success and happiness. “The real point of the book is to help people of my age think about how to make their way the world” he wrote. 59. Henry Patterson began his business when he was________. A)9 B)10 C）2 D)15 60. Patterson's business is to___________. A)help teens with their math homework B)sell household products C)sell sweets and tea D)sell books 61. Patterson__________in his early school years A)tried hard to play with others B)fell behind his classmates C)went to lots of parties D) had a speech problem 62. Patterson dealt with his loneliness by_______. A)designing things and writing stories B)talking to different people C)reading interesting stories D) doing part-time jobs 63. Patterson's business is so_______that he earned money and won a big prize. A) disappointing B)successful C) creative D)hard 64. Patterson wrote a book to encourage people of his age to________. A)be a writer in the future B)start their own business C)balance business and school well D) think about how to be successful Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成 短文)(12分) Some people volunteer to gain experience. Some people volunteer to make themselves feel better. Some people volunteer to help those who were (65)______. However; I volunteer to thank my community. I am thankful for the help I received from others. When I was in high school, I took part in the Upward Bound Program. Through Upward Bound, I was able to gain skills and opportunities that have helped me become the man that I am today. So I now often give back to enable kids to have the same(66)______ at life that I have had. Volunteering is the best way to thank those who helped me on the road to success. I remember asking a counselor(顾问)when I was in Upward Bound how I could repay him. He smiled and said, "Shawn, you can help me by helping others * A sentence so simple, yet so (67)______in its meaning. When I got my first volunteer position as a junior counselor at my local Boys and Girls Chib, I was eager to be a great role model for kids. But things did not work out as I thought at first I got so (68)______ . By the time I was ready to (69)______ , the kids looked for me everywhere that day. They said they liked having me around. My desire to give back to the community came back. Now the feeling that I can shape someone's life for the better is amazing. So it is a good idea for everyone to find a(an)(70)______ and volunteer. In this way not only will you be helping others, you will be helping yourself as well. 65. A) activeB) honestC) unfortunateD) helpful66. A) chanceB) courageC) decisionD) stress67. A) strangeB) deepC) funnyD) different68. A) excitedB) disappointedC) satisfiedD) proud69. A) turn upB) wake upC) give upD)put up70. A) exampleB)causeC) excuseD)solution
Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） Building blocks (积木)are still one of the most popular toys today. Their interesting design and easy use (71) a____ children of all ages. They are always the best choices as gifts. Most (72) t toys, like building blocks, were first made of wood. Today, wooden building blocks are still used, but now there are several other types of building blocks to choose from, like plastic building blocks. Children build all kinds of things that they see in everyday life with building blocks. This gives them the chance to learn the (73) l things and life skills. Building blocks can help children (74) p their language skills. Most children talk to each other as they build things with these traditional toys. This type of toy also helps develop the skills that children (75) n in life. As they begin to join groups playing with building blocks, they Learn to take turns, share, and solve problems with others. However, these are not the only (76) a of playing with building blocks. Building blocks can also help develop children's skills in math and science. They allow children to work according to the steps of scientific discovery, which are first to watch and think, and then to test. Building blocks also come in different shapes. colors and sizes. These types of building blocks encourage children to develop skills in (77) d things. Playing with building blocks is both fun and very helpful. Maybe that is the reason why building blocks are still popular today. a____ (72) t (73) l (74) p (75) n (76) a (77) d D. Answer the questions （根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分） A little stream ran down from a high mountain far, far away through many villages and forests, until it reached a desert The stream then thought, "I've been through countless difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert!" But as she started her journey, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed and was very unhappy. "Maybe I can't reach the ocean in the end,” she said sadly to herself At this time, a deep voice came, "If a breeze（微风）can cross the desert, so can a river." It was the voice of the desert But the little stream replied, 'That's because a breeze can fly, but I cannot." 'That's because you can't give up what you are. If you like to do it, and let yourself evaporate（蒸发）into the breeze, it can take you across, and you can reach the ocean,n said the desert. “Give up what I am now and disappear into the breeze No! No!" The little stream could not accept this idea. After all, she had never experienced anything like it before. “The breeze can carry the vapor（水蒸气）across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again to continue its course”,explained the desert very patiently. “And whether you are a river or vapor, your nature never changes”, continued the desert. Hearing this, the little stream rushed into the open arms of the breeze, which carried her to the next stage of her life. The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream.78.Where did a little stream run from 79.What did the little stream think before she got to the desert 80.What happened to the little stream when she got to the desert 81.The little stream accepted the desert's advice at first, didn't she 82.What does the underlined word "it5' in Paragraph 3 refer to 83.Where did the little stream finally arrive at What method did she use to get there （Use your own words）
【答案】 21-25 CDBAC 26-30 BCBCA 31-35 DBDAD 36-39 BAED 40-43 ECBA 44. robberies 45. thirties 46. length 47. surprising 48. succeed 49. hopeful 50. recent 51. extremely 52. didn’t spend 53. How soon 54. came back 55. was chosen 56. unless...get 57. whether...won 58. Betty has booked a trip to Hangzhou for her parents on the Internet. 59-64 BBDABD 65-70 CABBCC 71.attract 72. traditional 73.latest 74.practice 75.need 76.advantage 77.different. 78.A little stream ran down from a high mountain 79. She should have no problem crossing the desert 80. She found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. . 81.No,he didn’t. 82.Let herself evaporate into the breeze 83.略.备战2022年上海市初三英语一模（期末）冲刺讲义 第八讲 首字母专题考点回顾+最新真题训练 （学生版）
教学内容
进门小练笔 中考易错易混词辨析 video/radiovolunteervillage小提琴viewvictory排球weather/whetherwonder种类week/weakworkWednesday志愿者willwealth西方的waveweak受伤welcome智慧wild
精讲精练 专题 首字母填空 知识点一 答题步骤 首字母填空是阅读体中的一个重点和难点，但是只要掌握良好的解题技巧，静下心来认真对待，细心捉摸就一定能攻克这一堡垒。在做这道题是一般应该把握好如下步骤： 1）通读全文，了解大意。只有明白文章意思，才能根据文章进行合理地判断，将断层点的意义与信息比较准确地推测出来。 2）根据首句和时态确定语义，判断词性，注意精读，反复琢磨。做这类题，有的可根据固定用法判断，有的可通过上下文意思判断。遇到难词时，抓住空词所在句及其前后的句子反复推敲该词在句子中的作用，由此判断出该词的意义。从文章中类似的结构里找线索，确定词性和词形。 3）把握词义，准确填写。这里的“准确”应包括：（1）符合要求，即所填单词必须以规定字母开头；（2）符合文意。既符合这篇文章基调，更符合所在句子的含义，不可出现意义断层；（3）符合语法。意义相符了，单词选准了，还要注意所填单词是否要作词形变化。如名词是否要用复数，人称代词要注意主格、宾格或所有格，形容词、副词是否要用比较级、最高级，动词是否要变时态、语态或者非谓语形式等。 4）复读全文、前后参照，综合检查。看所填单词是不是最佳单词，拼写是否准确无误，词形是否要作必要的变化，短文是否前后连贯一致，情节发展是否合理，议论是否合乎逻辑等。 当然学生想做好这类题型，一定要具备三方面的能力：词汇积累，语法知识和理解能力。 勤练多思考，培养语感及对重要信息的敏感度。 知识点二 答题技巧 重难点（讲解）—词性判断： 词性主要用法与句中位置例句名词放句首作主语 动词或介词后作宾语 特点：代词或冠词后需用名词Milk is my favourite drink. We can’t live without air. The boy wants to have a new bike.动词放句中作谓语 放句中作主语 在介词后（动名词形式） 在另一动词后（非谓语形式）The man enjoyed a wonderful night. Making a plan is very important. We are fond of playing football. We hope to have another chance.形容词系动词后作表语 名词前作定语The little girl seems very excited. They bought an expensive car.副词修饰动词 在形容词或副词或整句句首They finally worked out the problem. Luckily, we found our way. Sam was extremely happy.介词后加名词，动名词等The young man made a living by selling newspapers. I had a good time with the family.连词并列连词：连接平行的词，短语或句子。 从属连词：通常引导另一个从句We need to encourage him as well as give him a hand. The boy is late for school because he stayed up last night.
判断词性 通过句法分析弄清楚要填的词是在句中充当主语、谓语还是宾语等。如果是主语或宾语，要填的应当是名词或代词；如果是谓语，要填的就应是动词；如果是在名词前作定语或者在系动词后作表语，要填的应当是形容词；如像We ______busy. He ______fine.之类的句子，busy， fine都是形容词，也就是说句中还无动词，这一定是填系动词be， look等。 掌握七种句子成分与十种词性之间的对应关系。通过对单一成分的分类练习，掌握该句子成分与何种词性相对应。词性正确是答案正确的前提。 1) 对主语的判断 1. T_______ are helpful to students. 2. H_____ is more important to me than money. 3. Some famous s_______ are going to give lectures in our university in August. 4. F_______ is my favourite sport. 5. C________ stamps is my hobby. 2) 对谓语的判断 John was standing on the step of a house. An old woman c________ over to him. “My boy,” she a_____, “Is your father at home ” “Yes,” a_______ John. The woman began r_________ the bell. She rang and rang, but there was no answer. At last she t_____ back to John and s______ angrily, “Didn’t you s______ that your father was at home ” “I did”, answered John, “but this i_______ my house.” 3) 对宾语的判断 1. Mr. Chen was surprised to see the fast d________ in Shanghai after his long absence from the city. 2. Thank you for your k_______. 3. He is a poor scientist. At last he sold his i______. 4) 对表语的判断 1. It is i______ for an ordinary plane to fly to the moon. 2. The sick man is getting w______. 3. Patrick is going to be an e______ when he grows up. 4. Such cold weather is quite u_____ in June and people have to wear warm clothes again. 5. It’s a p______ to have a picnic with all the members. 5) 对定语的判断 1. The f_______ exams usually take place at the end of June. 2. On a c_____ night, you can see thousands of stars in the sky. 3. This is an i_____ book. 4. The French artist said, “it is my f_____ time to visit Shanghai. I love this city so much. 5. The book w_____ by Luxun is very famous. 6. Do you often go to the s_______ pool near your school 6) 对状语的判断 1. The old lady could hardly believe that she had got the travel pass to Hong Kong so e______ 2. Watch c______, and you will find the difference between the two pictures. 3. After flying in the storm for nearly one hour, the helicopter landed s______ at last. 7) 对连词的判断 British teenagers can leave school at sixteen after taking their GCSE exams. They study for exams in as many as ten subjects, s______ they have to work pretty hard! 解题技巧1——依据习惯用法和固定搭配 1. We are more 1______ to visit a club or a bar to relax ourselves after a long day's work, rather than read a book in the comfort of our own homes. 2. We should invent a new kind of school that is l____88___to libraries, museums, science centers, labs and even panies should create learning programs for schools. 常见的固定搭配----常考固搭总结:形容词 at the s___________ as 同时 be a___________ with sb． 生某人的气 be b___________ doing sth． 忙于做某事 be d___________ from 与……不同 be i___________ in 对……感兴趣 be p___________ with 对……满意 be s___________ with 对……严格 be s___________ with 对…..满意 be s___________ at 对……感到惊奇 be t___________ to sb． 对某人很感激 be u___________ to doing 习惯于 be p___________ of 为……而感到自豪 be r___________ for 对……负责任 be l___________ to do 可能 be l___________ to 与……联系 常见的固定搭配—常考固搭总结:名词/代词
by o___________ 亲自 come to an e___________ 结束 do h___________ to 对……有害，损害 for e___________ 例如 get into the h___________ of 养成……的习惯 get r___________ of 摆脱 go on a d___________ 实行节食 have no i___________ 不清楚 have p___________ on sb． 怜悯某人 in a___________ 另外 in r___________ 作为回报 in s___________ 惊奇地 keep in t___________（with） （与……）保持联系 make a m___________ 出差错；犯错误 make a n___________ 弄出声 make p___________ 取得进步 pay a___________ to 注意… out of d___________ 过时 a___________ A to B 加上 a___________ to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉 be c___________ with 与……有联系 be c___________ with 被……覆盖 be l___________ (in / on / at) 位于 c___________ with... 与……竞争；与……攀比 d___________ on 依靠，依赖 e___________ sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 h___________ one’s breath 屏住呼吸 m___________ up one’s mind 下决心 p___________ out 指出 p___________ sb. for sth. 为某事表扬某人 p___________…with 提供 s___________ sb. around 带某人参观 w___________ about 为……而担心 b___________ of 由于 get a___________（with） 进展；与……相处 i___________ of 代替；而不是 look f___________ to 期待着 provide sb. w_______ 提供 think o___________ 仔细考虑 turn i___________ 变成 w___________ great care 非常小心 解题技巧2—— 稀有词性判断（1）
1.The 20-year-old girl says she hasn't had a day off s____ she won the silver medal at Rome World Championships in July, 2009. Some students are good at learning and do well in exams, but they are doing so poorly in sports t their classmates call them “bookworms”. 常考连词： As After and before because but however until since unless whether though so that what when while 解题技巧2—— 稀有词性判断（2） They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed fire to keep t_______ warm in winter, to cook their food and to drive away the dangerous animals. 2. The people who agree with this point say that kids shouldn’t just get allowances for n _________, and that such payments can help kids learn it is not easy to get money. 常考的代词： anyone anything either nothing ones himself herself hers ourselves others mine myself nobody something those themselves yourself another 解题技巧2—— 稀有词性判断（3） 1.In television shows l_______ Survivor, contestants(参赛者)eat beetles(甲壳虫)and spiders(蜘蛛), and viewers watch the shows at home, feeling shocked and disgusted(恶心的). As we grow, we should realize the best thing to do a 94 a mistake is made is to accept responsibility, and to offer an apology. 常考的介词：about above after between besides except for from like on over than except for from on over than with without behind into 解题技巧2——稀有词性判断总结 词性判断能帮助减少错误，快速得出答案。 且常考的九大词类中，有三种词仅通过词性判断能快速得出答案：代词，介词，连词 原因：数量不多，但又是一模考常考词类： 口诀： 连词位于句子间； 介词位于名词前； 代词用来做主宾语； another, other, every, one还可以用来做定语。 首字母解题专项训练 一、依据固定搭配解题 1、If you are weak in a subject, you should s 5 more time on it and ask a teacher for help. 2、I want n_____ coffee nor tea at the moment. I’d prefer a cup of iced juice. 3、Every day standing at my information desk, I have to answer lots of questions of the travellers coming from all o 2 the world 4、Once a man wanted me to take care of his dog and a _ _7___ time a woman asked me to watch her seven children! 5、The old man couldn't believe his eyes u 6 it began running about happily as before. 6、Some of these choices are small. For example, will I take an apple for lunch or a pear Will I get the bus to school today or will I walk Will I wear the red T-shirt or the blue one to the movies O 4 choices are more important. 7、Steven got home late last night and found that someone had broken i the house. 8、Finally Detective Lin made a d________ to search the bedroom for the suspect. 9. Han Hong’s beautiful voice is f__________ to us. 10. Lily is going to be r__________ for preparing music for the dancing party. 11、Most of the students are s________ with the style of the new school uniform 12、Motorists woke up to find that their cars were c______ with an inch of ice. 13、Peter and Brian are good friends. They often s________ ideas for study with each other. 14、Much of this waste does a lot of h____________ to the plants. 15、Many people had h_______ of Mo Yan before he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature. 二、依据词性判断解题 连词： 1. Some rich families only give a little money to their children b the parents believe their children should work to earn their own money. 2. A he had only entered the contest for fun, he won first prize. It really surprised us all. Some students are good at learning and do well in exams, but they are doing so poorly in sports t their classmates call them “bookworms”. The 20-year-old girl says she hasn't had a day off s____ she won the silver medal at Rome World Championships in July, 2009. Some people want to keep the language from disappearing completely by building museums and having cultural festivals to save it. But a language isn’t a painting or a book. It’s a living thing and you e use it or lose it.
介词： 1. Johnson wants to build a wall b_ _ his garden and his neighbor’s in order to protect his vegetables from being eaten by the geese raised by the neighbor. 2. The day before yesterday I stayed up late to chat with my new friend and yesterday morning I got up late so hurried to school w_ breakfast. 3. D the time we were in the station, we met a strange man who was laughing all the time but no one knew why. 4. Tina showed me around her house and I was surprised to find that one of the room is empty e for an old piano. 代词 1. This is a very busy city. So you should be careful when you cross the road. A can happen easily and quickly. 2. The biggest problem with a blog is that a can read what you write. That is to say, a blog is much more public than a diary. 3. From Monday to Friday most people are busy working or studying, but in the evening and on weekends they are free and enjoy themselves. Some watch TV or go to the movies, o take part in sports. 4. When young people in the United States come together for fun, they will think it is a good chance for dancing. They will play records or tapes. One way or a , they will be dancing. 5. Don’t give your password to a else, and never give out the following information: your real name, home address, age, school, phone number, etc. 三、依据逻辑关键词解题 1、She was unhappy and sometimes even a 2 at people's criticizing (评论) her bad looks. 2、Firstly, eating a h 3 diet, getting enough sleep and doing exercises are very important. How can we be happy if we are not fit 3、Old people may find it a little d 8 climbing up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road with all the moving traffic. 4、Most students are always told by their parents to study harder and b 1 so that they can have a wonderful life in the future. 5、The scientists say that the human body has changed very 1 1 since human first appeared on earth, but the way we live has changed greatly. 6、We eat twice as much fat but much 1 6 vitamin C. 7、The dog was wearing a collar (颈圈)but there was no name or a 5 on it. 8、He always prefer starting early ,rather than leaving everything to the l________ minute. 9、The conflict（冲突）spread everywhere, into v__________, as well as into cities. 10、We shall travel by n__________ and by day as well. 11、The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also s__________ a large number of social customs. 12、Taking exercise every day makes him look y__________ instead of older. 13、Is he asleep or a________ 14、I think I'll have a cold drink rather than a h_______ coffee. 15、The shoes in the shop were either too big or too s__________for me. 四、依据句意解题 1.（闵行区）The twins were amazed that they shared so many life e___91___: both had studied art at a university and married young. In addition, they have the same sense of humour; in fact, they both like the same favourite film – the comedy, Wedding Crashers. 2.（闸北区）He works as a computer operator in a government office. He earns around only $120 every month. His house is almost broken down and he had a lot of loans (贷款) to be repaired. He e__90___ watched the TV game show at a neighbour’s house, because his family is too poor to afford a television set. 3.（宝山/嘉定区）Sleepwalkers' e 88 are open, but they don't see the same way they do when they're awake and often think they're in different rooms of the house or different places altogether. 4.（长宁区）With e_____89_____ sleep at night, students would be able to wake up early and be ready for school activities. 5.（普陀区） I’m very e__93___ about the trip. I’ve neither been to Japan nor been skiing before, and I have never seen snow! 五、依据高频词汇解题 1. On the second day of the bird's captivity, my new pet's mother flew to the cage with food in her mouth. The baby bird ate everything she brought to it. I was pleased to see this. C the mother knew how to feed her baby. 2. Sales of games, cell phones, and electronics have increased q in recent years. 3. When he was free, he always watered them c_______. 4. And if a snail wears out its teeth, it will grow new o_____. 5. Most of them could not u_______ English, so he had to have an interpreter(口译员). 6. As he could not find boxes of the right size, he had to use fruit baskets i__ ___. 7. Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But o___ we can't remember the dreams c_____. 8. Last week an important man came to visit us. He is Russian President Vladimir Putin. He talked with Chinese leaders. They want to work t 1 better in the future. 9. But don’t be fooled. There’s still a lot to be said for reading-and reading as w 2 as possible. 10. Probably for them it is quite normal , but for other people it is wonderful to see these wide sea waters c___3____ frozen with a very thick layer of ice. 11. And Shanghainese like things “renao”（热闹）so even a discussion about the weather can sound like an argument or a party. My bus rides are a (4) interesting.” 12. Many of the phone novels are influenced by comic(漫画) books because comic books are very popular in Japan. So phone novels are heavy in dialogue and have r____46____ short paragraphs. 13. She didn’t. Other surprising parts were when they saw a seal（海豹） sleeping on an iceberg, and when Aunt May tripped over a piece of rope and a 91 fell over. Uncle Henry kept saying, “Are you all right, dear ” 14. For example, people may want to pick their own apples so they can take the o__98__ that look nice. 15. Students should pay no attention to people who laugh at them. I__69___, they should find the things they are good. 当堂检测 （1）和衷中学12月月考卷 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分） Are you eager to be a person who has a good memory People who enjoy their wonderful memory often do well in their studies and work. These people only have to spend a few m__86____ on a page and will keep what they read in mind. Here are some things you can do to improve your memory. Try these: Be more observant. Some people who say they have a bad memory don’t r__87___ have memory problems. They just don’t take time to notice the details. If you pay more attention to the details , you’re sure to have a much slearer memory of events. A little exercise that you could do is to p__88___ memorizing lists of things, such as the things your are going to buy in a supermarket, or even the ingredients(原料)printed on your biscuit box. Do more activites such as puzzles, word g_89_____, and learn a new language. These activities will further improve your brain functions and will help you improve your memory. Try to have more free time. When you are t__90___, probably you are to have a weaker focus. Find ways to get rid of stress, ao your brain will be clearer and ready to have new i__91____. Get enough sleeping hours. You need at least seven hours of sleep every night. Give your brain cells a chance to r__92____ the damage done by a day’s tiring woek. Eat lots of fruits, vegetables and grains. Do your best to be healthy, and these foods help you improve your memory. (2)五校联考12月月考卷 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (14%) Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness. Money and s 86 don’t bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness.
Some people believe that if they are wealthy, they will be able to do anything they want, which means happiness. On the other hand, some people believe that holding a high position in the government is happiness. In this way, you have not only money, but also many other things which can’t be b 87 by money. However, other people believe that having lots of money is not happiness, nor is holding a high position in the government. These people value(重视) their beliefs, or their intelligence, or their h 88 . They think these can make them happy.
Here are a few ways to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job, that we don’t enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, l 89 to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have close friends usually enjoy happier and healthier lives.
The second secret of happiness is to be a 90 . Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they v 91 their time to do many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to get food for an old neighbor, or simply help around the house.
Now m 92 you know how to find happiness! 课后巩固 首字母高频词总结 C开头副词 completely clearly correctly carefully R开头副词 rather really recently rarely K开头动词 kill know kick keep knock H开头副词 happily hard hardly heavily however G开头的形容词 glad good great general generous gentle I 开头的形容词 ill important impossible independent interested international U开头的形容词 useful usual unusual unhealthy upset unfair unforgettable useless C开头的动词 choose change check control care collect complain cause cover E开头的副词 easily even especially exactly either everywhere enough ever else early S开头的副词 suddenly still soon sometimes slowly sadly seriously softly safely seldom 温故知新 Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary I. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分） 21. I wonder what it's like to be an astronaut. Which of the following is correct for the underlined part A. /'w nd / B. /'wend / C. / w nd / D. /'w :nd / 22. The young should learn how to look after ___________ and be more independent. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 23. He gave his daughter the pink box and told her to take it home ___________ great care. A. in B. with C. of D. for 24. During his stay in America, he gained a lot of ___________ of local customs and cultures. A. knowledge B. suggestion C. idea D. message 25. After a whole day's work in the field, Henry felt ___________but very proud of himself A. relaxed B. relaxing C. tired D. tiring 26. In Science class, Angela and Judy always finish the experiments ___________ in their class. A. more quickly B. the most quickly C. quicker D. the quickest. 27. Some students had to give up their hobbies ___________ they were busy with their school work. A. while B. though C. because D. until 28. The class teacher's praise encouraged you a lot, ___________ A. did it B. didn't it C. did he D. didn't he 29. We should take good care of our eyes, ___________ they will easily get hurt. A. and B. but C. or D. so 30. You'd better not disturb Kathy now as she ___________ her speech fbr tomorrow's meeting. A. is preparing B. will prepare C. was preparing D. has prepared 31.The new medicine they developed ___________many lives since it was put into use. A. is saving B. will save C. had saved D. has saved 32.When the detective interviewed the man, he denied ___________ the expensive earrings. A. to steal B. stealing C. steals D. steal 33. The museum ___________ next month to celebrate the Science and Technology Festival. A. is decorated B. will decorate C. is decorating D. will be decorated 34. ___________ pleasant the journey was! It really opened my eyes. A. How B. What a C. What an D. What 35.— Would you like me to book tomorrow's flight for you — ___________ We've changed our trip plan. We'll go there in a month. A. Yes, I’d like to. B. That’s very kind of you. C. That's a good idea. D. No, thanks. Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每个单词或词组只能填一次）：（共8分） A Lion lay asleep in the forest, his great head resting on his paws(爪). A timid little Mouse came upon him unexpectedly. She felt so frightened and (36) went away. Unfortunately, she ran across the Lion's nose. Roused from his nap, the Lion laid his huge paw angrily on the tiny creature to kill her. “Spare (饶恕)me!" (37) the poor Mouse. "Please let me go and some day, I will surely repay (回报) you.” The Lion was much (38) to think that a Mouse could ever help him. But he was (39) and finally let the Mouse go. Some days later, while chasing his prey in the forest, the Lion was (40) in a hunter's net and (41) to free himself. He filled the forest with his angry roaring. The Mouse knew the (42) and quickly found the Lion struggling in the net. She ran to one of the great ropes and bit it until it parted. Soon, the Lion was free. “You (43) when I said I would repay you,” said the Mouse. “Now you see that even a Mouse can help a Lion.” plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共8 分) 44. The police are investing a series of bank __________ in the city center. (robbery) 45. That foreign teacher volunteered to help those kids in Africa in her early _________. (thirty) 46. The manager said that the ________ of the report must be at least fifteen minutes. (long) 47. Joe’s parents couldn’t understand why he made such a _________ decision yesterday. (surprise) 48. We believe he will _________ in getting a scholarship to study in Germany next year. (success) 49. The neighbours’ help warmed her and made her feel _________ after the terrible fire. (hope) 50. Nearly 90% students in big cities own mobile phones according to a _________ study. (recently) 51. Keeping animals in cages in zoos will make them ________ unhappy and irritable(烦躁的). (extreme) V. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共14分) 52. Jane spent the whole afternoon preparing for the piano concert yesterday.(改为否定句) Jane________ ________ the whole afternoon preparing for the piano concert yesterday. 53. The food you ordered by telephone will be delivered in thirty minutes.(对划线部分提问) _______ ______ will the food you ordered by telephone be delivered 54. Mark returned to his homeland after he finished university abroad.（保持句意不变） Mark ________ __________ to his homeland after he finished university abroad. 55. The teacher chose our monitor to take part in the English competition last Friday.（改为被动语态） Our monitor __________ _________ to take part in the English competition last Friday. 56. Chris will feel unhappy if he doesn’t get on well with his classmates at school. (保持句意不变） Chris will feel unhappy____________ he ________on well with his classmates at school. 57. Jessie asks, “ Did the ancient Greeks win the battle through a trick ”.(合成为一句) Jessie asks _______ the ancient Greeks________ the battle through a trick. 58. for, a trip, Betty, Hangzhou, to, has booked, on the Internet, her parents. (连词成句) ____________________________________________________. Part 3 Reading and writing VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解)（共50分） A. Choose the best answer (12分) Most 15-year-old teenagers are worrying about their math homework and trying to fit in with other kids of their age, But Henry Patterson is busy running a successful online business instead. Patterson, a teenager from England, began to have this idea when he was nine. One year later, he started a company called Not Before Tea. He began by selling sweets, but soon turned to household products like wash bags and soft toys. The items he sell feature(以......为特色) characters from a book he wrote called The Adventures of Sherb and Pip. Patterson's early school years were difficult, as he showed great difference from his peers(同辈人) He saw the world differently and was rarely invited to parties or play with. He also had a stammer(口吃). which made him feel even more lonely. But these things didn't hold him back. To cheer himself up, Patterson gradually immersed (使...沉浸) himself in designing different animals and writing interesting stories about them. His character started to become popular. He tried very hard to express himself clearly and talk to bigger audience. His business has earned him 65,000 pounds and he won big prize at the National Retail Business Awards for Teenagers. On top of this, he does his best to keep his schoolwork as a priority(优先项)).He takes his homework with him to events and does it on the train or after a presentation Two years ago, he wrote a book called Young and Mighty. It describes his search for success and happiness. “The real point of the book is to help people of my age think about how to make their way the world” he wrote. 59. Henry Patterson began his business when he was________. A)9 B)10 C）2 D)15 60. Patterson's business is to___________. A)help teens with their math homework B)sell household products C)sell sweets and tea D)sell books 61. Patterson__________in his early school years A)tried hard to play with others B)fell behind his classmates C)went to lots of parties D) had a speech problem 62. Patterson dealt with his loneliness by_______. A)designing things and writing stories B)talking to different people C)reading interesting stories D) doing part-time jobs 63. Patterson's business is so_______that he earned money and won a big prize. A) disappointing B)successful C) creative D)hard 64. Patterson wrote a book to encourage people of his age to________. A)be a writer in the future B)start their own business C)balance business and school well D) think about how to be successful Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成 短文)(12分) Some people volunteer to gain experience. Some people volunteer to make themselves feel better. Some people volunteer to help those who were (65)______. However; I volunteer to thank my community. I am thankful for the help I received from others. When I was in high school, I took part in the Upward Bound Program. Through Upward Bound, I was able to gain skills and opportunities that have helped me become the man that I am today. So I now often give back to enable kids to have the same(66)______ at life that I have had. Volunteering is the best way to thank those who helped me on the road to success. I remember asking a counselor(顾问)when I was in Upward Bound how I could repay him. He smiled and said, "Shawn, you can help me by helping others * A sentence so simple, yet so (67)______in its meaning. When I got my first volunteer position as a junior counselor at my local Boys and Girls Chib, I was eager to be a great role model for kids. But things did not work out as I thought at first I got so (68)______ . By the time I was ready to (69)______ , the kids looked for me everywhere that day. They said they liked having me around. My desire to give back to the community came back. Now the feeling that I can shape someone's life for the better is amazing. So it is a good idea for everyone to find a(an)(70)______ and volunteer. In this way not only will you be helping others, you will be helping yourself as well. 65. A) activeB) honestC) unfortunateD) helpful66. A) chanceB) courageC) decisionD) stress67. A) strangeB) deepC) funnyD) different68. A) excitedB) disappointedC) satisfiedD) proud69. A) turn upB) wake upC) give upD)put up70. A) exampleB)causeC) excuseD)solution
Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） Building blocks (积木)are still one of the most popular toys today. Their interesting design and easy use (71) a____ children of all ages. They are always the best choices as gifts. Most (72) t toys, like building blocks, were first made of wood. Today, wooden building blocks are still used, but now there are several other types of building blocks to choose from, like plastic building blocks. Children build all kinds of things that they see in everyday life with building blocks. This gives them the chance to learn the (73) l things and life skills. Building blocks can help children (74) p their language skills. Most children talk to each other as they build things with these traditional toys. This type of toy also helps develop the skills that children (75) n in life. As they begin to join groups playing with building blocks, they Learn to take turns, share, and solve problems with others. However, these are not the only (76) a of playing with building blocks. Building blocks can also help develop children's skills in math and science. They allow children to work according to the steps of scientific discovery, which are first to watch and think, and then to test. Building blocks also come in different shapes. colors and sizes. These types of building blocks encourage children to develop skills in (77) d things. Playing with building blocks is both fun and very helpful. Maybe that is the reason why building blocks are still popular today. a____ (72) t (73) l (74) p (75) n (76) a (77) d D. Answer the questions （根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分） A little stream ran down from a high mountain far, far away through many villages and forests, until it reached a desert The stream then thought, "I've been through countless difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert!" But as she started her journey, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed and was very unhappy. "Maybe I can't reach the ocean in the end,” she said sadly to herself At this time, a deep voice came, "If a breeze（微风）can cross the desert, so can a river." It was the voice of the desert But the little stream replied, 'That's because a breeze can fly, but I cannot." 'That's because you can't give up what you are. If you like to do it, and let yourself evaporate（蒸发）into the breeze, it can take you across, and you can reach the ocean,n said the desert. “Give up what I am now and disappear into the breeze No! No!" The little stream could not accept this idea. After all, she had never experienced anything like it before. “The breeze can carry the vapor（水蒸气）across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again to continue its course”,explained the desert very patiently. “And whether you are a river or vapor, your nature never changes”, continued the desert. Hearing this, the little stream rushed into the open arms of the breeze, which carried her to the next stage of her life. The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream.78.Where did a little stream run from 79.What did the little stream think before she got to the desert 80.What happened to the little stream when she got to the desert 81.The little stream accepted the desert's advice at first, didn't she 82.What does the underlined word "it5' in Paragraph 3 refer to 83.Where did the little stream finally arrive at What method did she use to get there （Use your own words）
