备战2022年上海市初三英语一模（期末）冲刺讲义 第九讲 阅读AD专项训练+最新真题训练 （教师版）
教学内容
进门小练笔 Nobody trusts him, for he is always d______ about what he knows. Doing p______ activities enables us to become healthier and stronger. You must make a c_______ to take a chance or your life will never change. It is generally believed that going on a d_______ is one of the effective ways to lose weight. The scientific study s______ that drinking black tea and green tea is good for health. Micro blogging is popular with people of all ages because it’s fast, c________ and efficient. I’m crossing my f________ that our football team will win. I’m glad that the meeting will come to an e________, it’s so boring. History and g______ are my weak subjects. All citizens are e________ before the law. A couch p______ refers to a person doing nothing but lie in the couch and watch TV. Fortunately, the soldiers e________ from the enemy’s prison at last. dishonest 2.physical 3.choice 4.diet suggests/shows 6.convenient 7.fingers 8.end geography 10.equal 11.potato 12.escape 精讲精练 中考阅读A篇—四选一 一、阅读四选一： 1. 细节理解题 考察方面：学生对相关信息的识别能力，答案一般可在原文定位到 答题事项：应迅速找到并且定位到考点，不可望文生义和主观臆断 干扰选项：一般与文中观点相反，不符，未涉及，特征是无中生有，张冠李戴，以偏概全，扩大内容 2.词义辨析题猜词秘籍： 1， 运用构词法 前缀：dis, un, im, in 后缀：ful,less 词根：spect, audi, vis 2，联系上下文 3， 注意考纲词汇中旧词新意现象 3. 推理判断题(不要自行推理+过度推理) 考察方面：透过文章的信息进入深刻的分析，归纳和推断得解 答题事项：应迅速找到并且定位到考点，不可望文生义和主观臆断 4. 是非判断题 Which of the following is (Not) True Which of the following descriptions about… is right 5. 主旨大意题(Best title) 考察方面：学生对文章主旨的驾驭能力，答案一般需要合理的归纳和总结得到 答题事项：通过略读来快速把握文章的中心，阅读时视域要宽，紧抓对主题句搜索，按意群进行阅读，避免阅读中的出声，指读，复视或停顿 二、专题精讲 知识点1： 如何快速找主旨句 1，注意文首： 开门见山，提出主题，随之用细节来解释，支撑或者发展主题句索表达的主题思想是最常见的演绎法写作方式。 2，注意首尾呼应： 为突出主题，作者先提出主题，结尾时候再次点出主题，这种首尾忽悠你给的写作方法也较常见。长途，前后表达主题的句子不是简单的重复，后面的表述往往有进一步的引申或者发展的意思。 3，注意文尾： 在表述细节后，归纳要点，印象，结论建议或者结果，以概括主题，这是英语中最常见的归纳法写作方式。 4，无主题句： 有时主题句可以隐含在全文中，没有明确的主题句。必须根据稳重中所提供的实施细节来进行全面考虑，综合分析，然后找出共同的东西，归纳成一般概念。 5，标志词： On the whole, in short, therefore… I agree with the opinion that… Given all these points above, I would support the idea that… For all the reasons mentioned above, I would prefer… 知识点2：猜测词义的技巧 在阅读解题时要注意从以下七个方面着手： （1）根据定义或解释、说明猜测生词的词义 在be，be called，call等判断词出现的判断句中，可以根据已知部分，猜测生词的含义。例如： A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter. 通过理解定语从句的意思，能猜出carpenter是"木匠" （2）根据对比关系猜测生词的词义 在but，however，yet，otherwise，though这些表示意义转折的连词出现的句子中，其前后的词有明显的对比关系，根据已知的内容，通过这种对比关系，就很容易猜出生词的词义了。例如： Though Tom's face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby. 和clean意思相对的便是"肮脏的"了，因此可猜出句中grubby的意思是"肮脏的" （3）通过因果关系猜测词义 because, since与as是连接原因状语从句的从属连词，so是连接表示结果的状语从句的连词，so...that与such...that中的that是连接结果状语从句的。当这些信息词出现在有生词的句子中，通过因果关系，依据已知部分就能猜出生词的词义。例如： She wanted the bairdresser to trim her hair a bit because it was too long. 根据because从句所讲的意思，我们就可推测trim就是"修剪"之意 （4）根据生活常识猜测词义 运用逻辑推理能力，自身的生活经验及生活常识。再联系上下文能读懂的部分，可以正确猜出词义。例如： Most of the roses are beginning to wither because of the cold. 根据句子意思及生活经验，wither表示"枯萎" （5）根据同等关系猜测词义 同等关系，指的是一个词，一组词或短语在句中作同一成分，而且它们的词义都属于同一范畴。明显的标志是，这样的词组或短语中间常常用并列连词and或or来连接。例如： At forty-two he was in his prime and always full of energy. 从"年龄42岁"以及与prime具有同等关系的full of energy可以猜出prime的意思是"盛年时期"。 （6）根据列举的事例猜测词义 You can take any of the periodicals: "The World of English"."Foreign Language Teaching in Schools", or "English Learning". 从后面列举的例子中，可以猜出periodical是"期刊，杂志"的意思。 （7）根据构词法知识猜测词义 根据学过的构词法知识，知道词根和前缀或后缀的意义，就可猜出由它们组成的新词词义。例如： The colors of Hawaii in Summer are unforgettable. 利用构词法常识和我们已熟悉的词forget，我们可以知道unforgettable就是"令人难忘的"意思 例题精讲 A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）: （12分） Finally, a simple smartphone. The all-new Jitterbug Smart is the simple smartphone with our biggest screen ever, now with health and safety apps. EASY A new, bigger 5.5-inch screen makes it even easier to stay connected. Everything you want to do, from texting and taking pictures, to emailing and visiting the Internet, is organized in a single list on one screen with large letters. Plus, new Voice Typing makes writing emails and texts effortless. SMART Turn your Jitterbug Smart into a personal safety device with Great Call’s award-winning health and safety apps, like 5Star. In any uncertain or unsafe situation, simply press the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need, 24/7. AFFORDABLE Great Call provides a variety of data(数据) plans starting as low as $249 per pared to other cell phone companies, you could save over $300 per year, making the Jitterbug Smartphone plans the most affordable on the market. Ask about our new Unlimited Plan! (
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69. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the strong point of Jitterbug Smartphone A) A screen of 5.5 inches. B) A one-screen task list. C) Voice typing. D) Taking clear pictures. 70. What makes Jitterbug Smartphone seem smart A) A special button. B) All-day help online. C) The free car charger. D) The wireless network. 71. What makes Jitterbug the most affordable phone on the market A) The data plans with low starting price. B) The U.S. based customer service and support. C) The most dependable wireless network. D) The Great Call’s award-winning health and safety apps. 72. Jitterbug Smartphone is supposed to be liked and bought by ______. A) the blind B) senior citizens C) young ladies D) people in danger 73. If you want to learn more about Jitterbug Smartphone, you can ______. A) write a letter B) send an email C) visit the given website D) make a phone call 74. You can possibly find the above material in ______. A) a travel guide B) a story book C) a dictionary D) a newspaper Keys:69. D 70. B 71. A 72. B 73. C 74. D Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）：（12分） When Tom brought his lunch to her table, Lindsey knew something was up. “Your friends are over there, “she said, nodding toward the other side of cafeteria. “I’d rather sit here today.” Tom replied. He took a bite out of his pizza and looked around the cafeteria. Lindsey looked straight ahead, silent. “So, what’s new ” Tom asked. Lindsey picked at her food, pretending that she hadn’t heard him.” Look, Lindsey, I’m sorry,” Tom said. “I was just kidding about your shoes.” “I can’ believe you said that in front of everyone, “Lindsey said. Anger rose inside her, but she kept control of herself. “My mom bought me those shoes because she thought I would like them. Now everyone’s going to call me ‘Sparkle Toes’ forever. “She pushed her feet beneath her schoolbag, which she had placed on the floor. She tried her best to hide the silver sports shoes with their shining pink laces（鞋带）.”I thought we were friends, “she said, looking down. “We are friends,” Tom said. “I was just trying to be funny. How can I make it up to you ” Finally, Lindsey realized that Tom meant what he said. Plus, she had an idea. She began unlacing her shoes. “Give me your laces. You wear mine for the rest of the day, “she said. Then she glanced at the second piece of pizza on Tom’s plate. “And give me your other slice of pizza. Then we’ll be even（扯平）.” Tom nodded and smiled. “That seems fair, “he said, pushing his plate toward Lindsey with one hand and reaching down to untie his laces with the other. The story happened . A) in a pizza shop B) in the school cafeteria C) in a shoe store D) in the school playground Why did Tom sit at Lindsey’s table A) because he wanted to apologize B) because he wanted to share his pizza C) because no other tables were available D) because he wanted to be away from his friends. Which of the following is not a fact about Lindsey’s shoes A) They were silver B) They looked silly C) They had pink laces D) They were bought by Mum 72. Why did Lindsey exchange shoelaces with Tom A) Tom liked Lindsey’s laces better B) Lindsey’s shoes did not fit properly. C) Tom wanted to wear her shoelaces D) She wanted Tom to prove that he was sorry. How could Lindsey feel if someone called her “Sparkle Toes” A) Excited B) Disapointed C) Embarrased D) Lonely 74. What probably happened before the story began A) Tom made fun of Lindsey’s shoes B) Tom had a big fight with Lindsey C) Tom told Lindsey’s secrets to others D) Tom forgot to buy Lindsey a birthday present 69-74.BABDCA Choose the best answer （ 根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案 ） （ 12分 ） I’ve loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat writing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world. Years later, during her final illness, Mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,” she said again, “is for Elizabeth.” I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart – to – heart talks between mother and daughter. They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional （ 易动情感的 ）.” But she lived “on the surface.” As years passed, I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive （ 原谅 ）me. I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came. My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and finally, peace ---- it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn’t be sure that the letter had never got to Mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not. Now the present of her desk told me, as she’d never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside, a photo of my father and a one – page letter, folded （ 折叠 ）and refolded many times. Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words. 69. Elizabeth began to love her mother’s desk ______. A. after she had her own family B. when she was a child C. after her mother died D. when her mother was badly ill 70. The underlined word “gulf” in the fourth paragraph means ______. A. deep understanding between the mother and the daughter B. different ideas between the mother and the daughter C. free talks between the mother and the daughter D. part of the sea going far in land 71. Elizabeth wrote to her mother to ______. A. apologize to her B. express thanks to her C. have heart – to – heart talks D. make her cry 72. Elizabeth was probably ______. A. a teacher B. a doctor C. a novelist D. an actress 73. Which of the following sentences is true according to the writer A. The letter had never got to Elizabeth’s mother. B. Elizabeth and her mother often argued with each other. C. Elizabeth realized her mother forgave her at last. D. Elizabeth’s mother was too emotional. 74. What’s the best title of the passage A. My mother’s desk B. A letter to my mother C. Talks between Mother and Me D. My happy family 69-74. BBACBA 69题，阅读细节题，第一段第一句话“I’ve loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat writing letters.” 70题，阅读细节题，第三段，最后一句话“But as a young girl, I wanted heart – to – heart talks between mother and daughter.” 第四段，第一句“They never happened.” 71题，阅读细节题, 第五段，最后一句话“I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive （ 原谅 ）me. 72题，阅读推断题，第八段第一句话，“Now the present of her desk told me, as she’d never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work.” 73题，是非判断题, 排除法； 74题，阅读主旨题。 阅读D 回答问题 （1）一般疑问句：首先要注意回答的规范性，要用yes或者是no来回答；其次注意时态，题目什么时态，回答时就要用什么时态；最后注意人称，人名要改成人称代词。 （2）特殊疑问句 What的特殊疑问句：一般考察对文章细节的信息查找。在回答的时候一定要清楚知道问题问的是什么，然后再到文章中找依据。 How如果问感受，用形容词回答就可以了；如果问方式可以用By+doing的形式回答； How:一般问感受和方式。 How many:问可数名词数量。 How much:问不可数名词。 How long:多久，多长，问时间长度或者物体长度 How old:多大，问年纪。 How often:问频率。 How far:问距离。 How many times:问次数。 where问地点，回答时用介词+地点。注意与不同地点搭配的介词。 why提问要用because或to do来回答。但是要注意的是why提问的句子有时不能直接从文中摘抄，需要进行同意句转换，注意语法错误。 when的疑问句很清楚，就是问时间。两点要注意，时间和时态。时间就是文中具体信息的查找，时态就是问题的提问时态。回答时可以直接用介词+时间或者是用句子回答。 （3）反义疑问句的回答：无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。 （4）开放性问题：回答虽然是开放的，但是也不可以天马行空的想象。回答必须结合文章主旨：坚持相关性原则；其次看清楚题目要求，有时候题目会问你原因并会要求数量，回答时一定要注意题目要求；最后，写的时候注意适度原则，不宜过短或过长，写完后注意检查语法错误。 注意： （1）明确任务，抓住主要信息。 （2）紧扣原文，即在原文中找出问题题干所包括的信息部分，这样就可以快速准确地抓住有效信息，确保答题的准确性。如果是根据英文释义写单词的题，则一定要确保所填的单词来源于原文，切不可脱离原文，随意发挥。 （3）注意读写结合：依据所给题干分析要完成的是什么句子成分，需用什么样的表达方式，不可简单草率地将文中信息直接挪用。 （4）认真检查：完成任务后要重新审视材料，检查所做的答案是否符合要求；注意拼写、主谓一致、名词单复数… 巩固练习： D. Answer the questions （根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分） Chinese boys are failing to become man according to a new book called Save the Boys. The book says today ‘s Chinese boys are both physically and emotionally (情感地) weak. It claims, in effect, that boys are becoming more girly! The writers of the book say modern culture and educational system have an effect on this situation. They also say boy’s learning is constricted (受限制的) by having to sit still in class all day. They don’t have good role models in school because most of their teachers are women. On top of that, most men role models in pop-culture, the authors say, are effeminate(女子气的). Now, if you are a boy reading this, you shouldn’t get too nervous (you may already be laughing!), because the book is just talking about social changes that have been happening all over the world, not just in China. When the world has becoming richer, the traditional roles of men and women changed a lot. Now we no longer live in old times when men had to defend their families from man-eating tigers. And women are no longer financially(经济地) dependent on men because they have their own jobs and careers. Becoming a man is a difficult and long process. Your best model is probably your father. From our fathers, we learn that a man is honest and kind. He is responsible and hardworking. He always faces difficulties and doesn’t complain or make excuses. He may not have big muscles but he does have a big heart. As long as there are good fathers, there is no need to worry about “saving” the boys. What’s today’s Chinese boys’ problem according to a book called Save the Boys According to the book, what cause the boys’ problem Why do the boys have no good role models in school According to the book, social changes are just happening in China, aren’t they Who can be the boys’ best role model What can we do to help boys become men 88. Chinese boys are failing to become man , they are both physically and emotionally weak. 89. Modern culture and educational system. 90. Because most of their teachers are women. And most men role models in pop-culture, the authors say, are effeminate. 91. No, they aren’t. 92. Their fathers. 93. We can hold some special activities and organize some organizations to help boys become mentally brave and physically strong. D．Answer the questions （根据短文内容回答下列问题） （12分） Peter was a carpenter （木匠）of our village. Once I asked him to make a dining table for my wife. He made it just the size to fill the space between the two windows. When I arrived home that evening, peter was drinking a cup of tea and writing out his bill for his work. My wife said to me, quietly, “That’s his ninth cup of tea today.” But she said loudly, “It’s a beautiful table, dear, isn’t it ” “I won’t decide about and that until I see that bill,” I said. Peter laughed and gave me his bill for the work. It said, (
Bill
One dining table June 10, 2016
Cost of wood 27.00
Paint 5.50
Work, 8 hours
（
2 an hour
）
16.00
Total 58.50
) When I was looking at the bill, peter said, “It’s been a fine day, hasn’t it Quite sunny.” “Yes,” I said. “I’m glad it is only the 10th of June.” “Me too,” said peter. “You wait – it’ll be a bit hotter by the end of the month.” “Yes, hotter and more expensive. Dining tables will be 20 more expensive on June 30th, won’t they, peter ” Peter looked hard at me for half a minute. There was a little smile between his two blue eyes. I gave his bill back to him. “If it isn’t too much trouble, peter,” I said, “please add it up again. You can forget the date.” I paid him ______ and he was happy to get it. 88. Was the dinner table made by Peter 89. When was the dinner table completed 90. How long did it take the carpenter to make the table 91. Why did the writer ask Peter to add the bill up again 92. What number can be filled in the blank in the last paragraph 93. Which character in the passage do you think was clever Give your reason(s). 88. Yes, it was. 89. On June 10, 2016. 90. Eight hours. 91. The bill of this dining table was wrong. 92. 48.5. 93. The husband. Because he was humorous and he didn’t hurt Peter’s feelings. D. Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分） It was Saturday again. Grace and Karen disliked Saturdays. That was another thing the twins had in common. They shared the same clothes and tied their hair in the same manner. In fact, it was hard for their classmates and teachers to tell them apart sometimes. Unlike their classmates, they had to get up early at seven every Saturday to prepare for their lessons. Grace had to attend the art lesson and Karen had to attend her ballet lesson. “How I wish I could do something different today,” said the twins with one voice. All at once, an idea came to Grace and Karen at the same time. “How would you like to be me for a day ” they asked each other. It seemed like a wonderful plan to them. After giving each other a description of their own friends, Grace put on Karen’s ballet dress while Karen put Grace’s brushes and paints into her bag. Then they left for their classes. When the art lesson started, Karen was lost. Unlike Grace, Karen was poor at drawing. When the art lesson finally ended, Karen didn’t dare to hand in her work. Meanwhile, Grace was struggling in the ballet class as well. As she had no idea about the dance steps, she had to follow her classmates blindly. As a result, she kept knocking into them. Their ballet teacher became impatient with her, “Karen, you should remember the basic steps. You can’t rely on copying what others are doing.” When Karen and Grace got home, they were tired out. They decided that they would never try to be someone else they were not. It seemed that the grass was not always greener on the other side. 88. Did Grace and Karen like Saturdays 89. When did the twins get up on Saturdays 90. What was the twins’ plan when they decided to do something different 91. How did Karen feel at the beginning of the art lesson 92. Why did the ballet teacher become impatient 93. What does the underlined part “the grass was not always greener on the other side” at the end of the story try to tell us 88. No, they didn’t. / No. Both of them disliked Saturdays. 89. (They got up) at seven on Saturdays. 90. (Their plan was to) pretend to be the other one / exchange roles for a day. 91. She felt lost (when the art lesson started). 92. (Because “Karen” couldn’t) remember the basic steps / dance well. 93. (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.) 当堂检测 A. 根据文章内容，选择恰当的答案 (12分) Alexis,17,sat quietly in the passenger seat of her dad’s car. She looked out of the car window, enjoying the view of wildlife. Then deer came into sight about 200 yards in front of them. “Dad,a deer there!”Alexis said.As the car moved closer,Alexis realized the deer was attacking a woman.Sue,a 44-year-old mother,had been out for her morning run.The deer had appeared from the tall corn and begun following her.Having lived in the countryside for years,Sue knew that most deer got afraid by humans.But this deer moved closer,even when she threw several small stones at it.Sue knew she was in trouble .She went to pick up a stick for self-protection,but the deer charged .It lifted her with its antlers(鹿角)and thew her into the air.Within seconds,the deer had pushed her off the road. When Alexis and her father pulled up,the deer was throwing Sue like a doll.Alexis looked into the woman’s terrified eyes,and before her father had even stopped the car ,the teenager jumped quickly out of the car and ran toward the deer.She kicked the deer hard to get its attention so that it would leave the woman.However,the deer was not afraid at all.Then her father pushed the deer away from the woman. Alexis helped Sue into the car,and then applied a piece of cloth to Sue’s injured leg. “We’re going to get you to a hospital,”Alexis said.Then she heard her father shout loudly.He had been knocked to the ground ,his right leg seriously cut by the deer.Alexis took hold of a hammer from the car and ran to where her father lay on his back.She beat the deer’s head and neck with all her strength .At last,the deer ran away.Alexis got in the driver’s seat and sped toward the nearest hospital.She heard her dad’s breathing grow difficult because a lot of blood flew from his wounded leg. After Sue was treated,she thanked her rescuers with tears. “You expect a teenage girl to get on the phone and call for help,”she says, “not to beat up a deer.” Alexis’father also thanked his daughter although it took many days for him to recover.And he said the same idea as Sue’s. Sue was attacked by a deer when she was . A.driving home B.running in the morning C.resting in the car D.feeding wild animals 70. Sue probably felt at first when she saw the deer. A.nervous B.afraid C.excited D.relaxed 71. The underlined word “charged”in paragraph 1 probably means “ ”. A.ran forward B.went away C.woke up D.broke down 72. Alexis helped Sue soon after she ran out of the car. A.by trying to bring the deer’s life to an end B.by beating the deer with the hammer C.by trying to draw the deer’s attention away from Sue D.by pushing the deer away from Sue 73. After Alexis’ father fought with the deer, . A.he had difficulty in breathing B.both his legs were badly wounded C.his neck was seriously cut D.there were bloody holes in his left leg 74. The best title of the passage is . A.A Woman Was Seriously Injured B.A Dangerous Deer Attacked a Woman C.A Girl Rescued Her Father Successfully D.A Teenager Saved Others from a Deer Attack BAACAD Answer the question (根据以下内容回答问题)（12分） Wassily Kandinsky was a Russian painter. He developed a way of painting called abstract art. This art uses colours, shapes and lines. He had many ideas about colour. He believed that colours communicated certain qualities and that the colours that surround us have a powerful influence on us. Most of us have a favourite colour and this favourite colour makes us feel good, too. Kandinsky thought that yellow was a warm exciting colour that could make us feel happy. In comparison, blue was a peaceful colour that could make a person feel more relaxed. The colour green brings peace and stillness and makes us feel close to nature. White he thought was a colour associated with harmony, silence and cleanliness, while black was linked to improving confidence. Orange is a healthy colour with a fun side to it. Schools use bright colours to encourage children to take part in activity and learning. Age influence our choice of favourite colours. Children like the colour yellow. As children become adults, yellow becomes less popular as a favourite colour. Older people seem to like blues and purples more than reds and oranges. This kind of knowledge about colours can be powerful in advertising and website design. It can have effect on the success of these with their readers. If you are designing a website for children, the colour yellow would probably make it more successful. If you are designing a website for older people, the use of blues and purples would make it more successful than the use of yellow. It would seem that the power of colour is interesting as a subject. Colours seem to influence more than we could imagine in our lives. It is interesting to note that different meanings in different cultures. Red is often thought of as the colour of danger, love and passion in the West. In China, red represents good luck, South Africa, it is the colour associated with death. In Western cultures, black is the colour associated with death, while in Japan, white is the color of death. Purple is the colour of death in Thailand, but in the West, it is the colour of royalty, wealth and luxury. Who developed a way of painting called abstract art Did Wassily Kandinsky believe the colours that surround us have a powerful influence on us According to Kandinsky, if you want to be relaxed, what colour would you choose Why do advertising and website design use different colours for different readers How can a website attract older people more according to the passage “Red is often thought of as the colour of danger, love and passion in the West.” Which one of the three ideas do you agree with in China Try to give an example. 88. Wassily Kandinsky 89. Yes , he did. 90. Blue. 91. Because it can have effect on the success of these with their readers. 92. By using blues and purples more than reds and oranges. 93. Red is the often thought of as the colour of love in China. Because some people use red colour to decorate their weddings. 温故知新 Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary (第二部分 语音、语法和词汇) II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案) (共20分) 26. I didn't know what he meant. Which of the following is correct for the underlined part in the sentence A. /i:/ B. /e/ C. / / D. /e / 27. Doctor Li says Mike is a little overweight and he needs to go on ______diet. A. a B. an C. the D. / 28. ______ a spring morning, a bird flew into our classroom and we were very excited to see it. A. In B. On C. At D. For 29. Mary and Jane organized the class meeting all by______last Friday. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 30. Would you mind caring ______ my dog while I'm away on holiday. A. for B. of C. with D. at 31. For the time being we can collect much ______ either from books or on the Internet. A. idea B. method C. information D. suggestion Some people choose to live in the city, ______ enjoy the peaceful life in a village. the other B. the others C. another D. others 33. The baby feels ______while his mother holds him in her arms . A. safe B. safely C. save D. safety 34. My classmate John was ill,______ he didn’t come to school yesterday. A. or B. for C. so D. but 35. The more carefully we listen to our teacher in class，______progress we will make. A. the greatest B. the greater C. greater D. great 36.Police had to break open the car window to help out the driver, ______ they A. hadn’t B. didn’t C. don’t D. aren’t 37. Many volunteers______ a lot of help to community in the past ten years. A. offered B. had offered C. will offer D. have offered 38. Lily promised her son ______ a trip abroad if he made some progress in study. A. arrange B. arranges C. arranging D. to arrange I saw Gary playing basketball on the school playground just now, so he______be at home now. A.mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 40. People would rather ______ goods online than in the shop because there are more choices. A.buy B. to buy C. not buy D. not to buy 41. ______ brave the boy was to drive away the snake with a wooden stick! A. How B.What C. What a D. What an 42. Water supply______after something strange in the river water was found and reported. A. has stopped B. had been stopped C. is stopping D. was stopped 43. I won’t believe Tony is able to recite the long boring poem ______ I have tested him myself. A. though B. when C. until D. since 44. -I think that honesty is the most important in making friends in life. -______. A.All right. B. Never mind. C. I agree. D. Yes, please. 45. -______. -That’s very kind of you. A. Sorry for interrupting you. B. Would you like me to get you some water C. I’ve got the first prize in the contest. D. Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes. Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）：（共8分） (
A.
advantages
B.
award
C.
e
ducational
D.
grades
E.
explore
) The members of the Science Club want to plant a vegetable garden. We think that it will be a good community project that will not only be (46)______, but also will be fun. There will be many (47)_____. Students will learn about science. They can learn about different kinds of plants. Students would (48)_____ organic gardening, ecology, botany, and other science topics. Students will get sunshine and exercise. Gardening can be hard work. Students in all (49)_____can share the jobs. Everyone will have a chance to feel involved (
A.
support
B.
depends on
C
. likely
D.
responsibility
E.
necessary
) Students will also lean about commitment(承诺) and (50)_____. Gardening takes teamwork and patience. The success of the garden (51)_____ completing every task. Everyone can take pride in the results. Finally, students will learn healthy eating habits. A lot of kids don’t like vegetables. However, if they have helped grow the food, they will be more (52)_____ to try it. Many students will be shocked to find out that they like green, leafy stuff! We hope that you will (53)_____ our idea. Thank you for your time. plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (共8 分) 54. Mr. Wang teaches English. He comes from New Zealand. (we) 55. My grandma took up dancing as a hobby in her . (sixty) 56. Many gathered in the hall to welcome the new year.(citizen) 57. I admire Kitty because she can three foreign languages. (speech) 58. The hi-tech industry attracts many people to work there.(create) 59. I wonder if you have visited the places of interest in Shanghai .(recent) 60. The sudden of the pet dog made the old lady very sad. (dead) 61. Everyone should learn how to be in our daily life. (depend) V. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。第62-67题每空格限填一词) (共14分) 62. Both of them are reading the comic strips in the school library now.(改为否定句) _________ of them__________reading the comic strips in the school library now. 63.Charles can memorize 150 words in a minute by using link methods.(对划线部分提问) _________ _________words can Charles memorize in a minute by using link methods 64.John reviewed his lesson as soon as he finished his supper last night.(保持句意不变) John _________ _________his lesson as soon as he finished his supper last night. 65.Our school put off outdoor activities because of the rain this morning.(改为被动语态) Outdoor activities _________ _________off by our school because of the rain this morning. My friend Mary asked me, “Have you done anything to solve the problem ”(改为宾语从句) My friend Mary asked me_________ I_________done anything to solve the problem. Put the milk into the fridge, or it will go bad.(保持句意基本不变) The milk will go bad_________ you _________ put it into the fridge. 68.full of fun, my life, regularly, makes, playing basketball.(连词成句) ___________________________________________________________________________________ II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案) (共20分) 26-30 BABDA 31-35 CDACB 36-40 BDDCA 41-45 ADCCB Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）：（共8分） 46-49 CAED 50-53 DBCA plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (共8 分) 54.us 55.sixties 56.citizens 57.speak 58.creative 59.recently 60.death 61.independent V. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。第62-67题每空格限填一词) (共14分) 62.Neither; is 63.How many 64.went over 65.were put 66.if/ weather had 67.if don’t 68.Playing basketball regularly makes my life full of fun.备战2022年上海市初三英语一模（期末）冲刺讲义 第九讲 阅读AD专项训练+最新真题训练 （学生版）
教学内容
进门小练笔 Nobody trusts him, for he is always d______ about what he knows. Doing p______ activities enables us to become healthier and stronger. You must make a c_______ to take a chance or your life will never change. It is generally believed that going on a d_______ is one of the effective ways to lose weight. The scientific study s______ that drinking black tea and green tea is good for health. Micro blogging is popular with people of all ages because it’s fast, c________ and efficient. I’m crossing my f________ that our football team will win. I’m glad that the meeting will come to an e________, it’s so boring. History and g______ are my weak subjects. All citizens are e________ before the law. A couch p______ refers to a person doing nothing but lie in the couch and watch TV. Fortunately, the soldiers e________ from the enemy’s prison at last. 精讲精练 中考阅读A篇—四选一 一、阅读四选一： 1. 细节理解题 考察方面：学生对相关信息的识别能力，答案一般可在原文定位到 答题事项：应迅速找到并且定位到考点，不可望文生义和主观臆断 干扰选项：一般与文中观点相反，不符，未涉及，特征是无中生有，张冠李戴，以偏概全，扩大内容 2.词义辨析题猜词秘籍： 1， 运用构词法 前缀：dis, un, im, in 后缀：ful,less 词根：spect, audi, vis 2，联系上下文 3， 注意考纲词汇中旧词新意现象 3. 推理判断题(不要自行推理+过度推理) 考察方面：透过文章的信息进入深刻的分析，归纳和推断得解 答题事项：应迅速找到并且定位到考点，不可望文生义和主观臆断 4. 是非判断题 Which of the following is (Not) True Which of the following descriptions about… is right 5. 主旨大意题(Best title) 考察方面：学生对文章主旨的驾驭能力，答案一般需要合理的归纳和总结得到 答题事项：通过略读来快速把握文章的中心，阅读时视域要宽，紧抓对主题句搜索，按意群进行阅读，避免阅读中的出声，指读，复视或停顿 二、专题精讲 知识点1： 如何快速找主旨句 1，注意文首： 开门见山，提出主题，随之用细节来解释，支撑或者发展主题句索表达的主题思想是最常见的演绎法写作方式。 2，注意首尾呼应： 为突出主题，作者先提出主题，结尾时候再次点出主题，这种首尾忽悠你给的写作方法也较常见。长途，前后表达主题的句子不是简单的重复，后面的表述往往有进一步的引申或者发展的意思。 3，注意文尾： 在表述细节后，归纳要点，印象，结论建议或者结果，以概括主题，这是英语中最常见的归纳法写作方式。 4，无主题句： 有时主题句可以隐含在全文中，没有明确的主题句。必须根据稳重中所提供的实施细节来进行全面考虑，综合分析，然后找出共同的东西，归纳成一般概念。 5，标志词： On the whole, in short, therefore… I agree with the opinion that… Given all these points above, I would support the idea that… For all the reasons mentioned above, I would prefer… 知识点2：猜测词义的技巧 在阅读解题时要注意从以下七个方面着手： （1）根据定义或解释、说明猜测生词的词义 在be，be called，call等判断词出现的判断句中，可以根据已知部分，猜测生词的含义。例如： A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter. 通过理解定语从句的意思，能猜出carpenter是"木匠" （2）根据对比关系猜测生词的词义 在but，however，yet，otherwise，though这些表示意义转折的连词出现的句子中，其前后的词有明显的对比关系，根据已知的内容，通过这种对比关系，就很容易猜出生词的词义了。例如： Though Tom's face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby. 和clean意思相对的便是"肮脏的"了，因此可猜出句中grubby的意思是"肮脏的" （3）通过因果关系猜测词义 because, since与as是连接原因状语从句的从属连词，so是连接表示结果的状语从句的连词，so...that与such...that中的that是连接结果状语从句的。当这些信息词出现在有生词的句子中，通过因果关系，依据已知部分就能猜出生词的词义。例如： She wanted the bairdresser to trim her hair a bit because it was too long. 根据because从句所讲的意思，我们就可推测trim就是"修剪"之意 （4）根据生活常识猜测词义 运用逻辑推理能力，自身的生活经验及生活常识。再联系上下文能读懂的部分，可以正确猜出词义。例如： Most of the roses are beginning to wither because of the cold. 根据句子意思及生活经验，wither表示"枯萎" （5）根据同等关系猜测词义 同等关系，指的是一个词，一组词或短语在句中作同一成分，而且它们的词义都属于同一范畴。明显的标志是，这样的词组或短语中间常常用并列连词and或or来连接。例如： At forty-two he was in his prime and always full of energy. 从"年龄42岁"以及与prime具有同等关系的full of energy可以猜出prime的意思是"盛年时期"。 （6）根据列举的事例猜测词义 You can take any of the periodicals: "The World of English"."Foreign Language Teaching in Schools", or "English Learning". 从后面列举的例子中，可以猜出periodical是"期刊，杂志"的意思。 （7）根据构词法知识猜测词义 根据学过的构词法知识，知道词根和前缀或后缀的意义，就可猜出由它们组成的新词词义。例如： The colors of Hawaii in Summer are unforgettable. 利用构词法常识和我们已熟悉的词forget，我们可以知道unforgettable就是"令人难忘的"意思 例题精讲 A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）: （12分） Finally, a simple smartphone. The all-new Jitterbug Smart is the simple smartphone with our biggest screen ever, now with health and safety apps. EASY A new, bigger 5.5-inch screen makes it even easier to stay connected. Everything you want to do, from texting and taking pictures, to emailing and visiting the Internet, is organized in a single list on one screen with large letters. Plus, new Voice Typing makes writing emails and texts effortless. SMART Turn your Jitterbug Smart into a personal safety device with Great Call’s award-winning health and safety apps, like 5Star. In any uncertain or unsafe situation, simply press the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need, 24/7. AFFORDABLE Great Call provides a variety of data(数据) plans starting as low as $249 per pared to other cell phone companies, you could save over $300 per year, making the Jitterbug Smartphone plans the most affordable on the market. Ask about our new Unlimited Plan! No contracts(合同) to sign, everKeep your current phone numberAward-winning, U.S.-based customer service and support
69. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the strong point of Jitterbug Smartphone A) A screen of 5.5 inches. B) A one-screen task list. C) Voice typing. D) Taking clear pictures. 70. What makes Jitterbug Smartphone seem smart A) A special button. B) All-day help online. C) The free car charger. D) The wireless network. 71. What makes Jitterbug the most affordable phone on the market A) The data plans with low starting price. B) The U.S. based customer service and support. C) The most dependable wireless network. D) The Great Call’s award-winning health and safety apps. 72. Jitterbug Smartphone is supposed to be liked and bought by ______. A) the blind B) senior citizens C) young ladies D) people in danger 73. If you want to learn more about Jitterbug Smartphone, you can ______. A) write a letter B) send an email C) visit the given website D) make a phone call 74. You can possibly find the above material in ______. A) a travel guide B) a story book C) a dictionary D) a newspaper Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）：（12分） When Tom brought his lunch to her table, Lindsey knew something was up. “Your friends are over there, “she said, nodding toward the other side of cafeteria. “I’d rather sit here today.” Tom replied. He took a bite out of his pizza and looked around the cafeteria. Lindsey looked straight ahead, silent. “So, what’s new ” Tom asked. Lindsey picked at her food, pretending that she hadn’t heard him.” Look, Lindsey, I’m sorry,” Tom said. “I was just kidding about your shoes.” “I can’ believe you said that in front of everyone, “Lindsey said. Anger rose inside her, but she kept control of herself. “My mom bought me those shoes because she thought I would like them. Now everyone’s going to call me ‘Sparkle Toes’ forever. “She pushed her feet beneath her schoolbag, which she had placed on the floor. She tried her best to hide the silver sports shoes with their shining pink laces（鞋带）.”I thought we were friends, “she said, looking down. “We are friends,” Tom said. “I was just trying to be funny. How can I make it up to you ” Finally, Lindsey realized that Tom meant what he said. Plus, she had an idea. She began unlacing her shoes. “Give me your laces. You wear mine for the rest of the day, “she said. Then she glanced at the second piece of pizza on Tom’s plate. “And give me your other slice of pizza. Then we’ll be even（扯平）.” Tom nodded and smiled. “That seems fair, “he said, pushing his plate toward Lindsey with one hand and reaching down to untie his laces with the other. The story happened . A) in a pizza shop B) in the school cafeteria C) in a shoe store D) in the school playground Why did Tom sit at Lindsey’s table A) because he wanted to apologize B) because he wanted to share his pizza C) because no other tables were available D) because he wanted to be away from his friends. Which of the following is not a fact about Lindsey’s shoes A) They were silver B) They looked silly C) They had pink laces D) They were bought by Mum 72. Why did Lindsey exchange shoelaces with Tom A) Tom liked Lindsey’s laces better B) Lindsey’s shoes did not fit properly. C) Tom wanted to wear her shoelaces D) She wanted Tom to prove that he was sorry. How could Lindsey feel if someone called her “Sparkle Toes” A) Excited B) Disappointed C) Embarrassed D) Lonely 74. What probably happened before the story began A) Tom made fun of Lindsey’s shoes B) Tom had a big fight with Lindsey C) Tom told Lindsey’s secrets to others D) Tom forgot to buy Lindsey a birthday present Choose the best answer （ 根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案 ） （ 12分 ） I’ve loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat writing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world. Years later, during her final illness, Mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,” she said again, “is for Elizabeth.” I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart – to – heart talks between mother and daughter. They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional （ 易动情感的 ）.” But she lived “on the surface.” As years passed, I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive （ 原谅 ）me. I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came. My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and finally, peace ---- it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn’t be sure that the letter had never got to Mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not. Now the present of her desk told me, as she’d never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside, a photo of my father and a one – page letter, folded （ 折叠 ）and refolded many times. Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words. 69. Elizabeth began to love her mother’s desk ______. A. after she had her own family B. when she was a child C. after her mother died D. when her mother was badly ill 70. The underlined word “gulf” in the fourth paragraph means ______. A. deep understanding between the mother and the daughter B. different ideas between the mother and the daughter C. free talks between the mother and the daughter D. part of the sea going far in land 71. Elizabeth wrote to her mother to ______. A. apologize to her B. express thanks to her C. have heart – to – heart talks D. make her cry 72. Elizabeth was probably ______. A. a teacher B. a doctor C. a novelist D. an actress 73. Which of the following sentences is true according to the writer A. The letter had never got to Elizabeth’s mother. B. Elizabeth and her mother often argued with each other. C. Elizabeth realized her mother forgave her at last. D. Elizabeth’s mother was too emotional. 74. What’s the best title of the passage A. My mother’s desk B. A letter to my mother C. Talks between Mother and Me D. My happy family 阅读D 回答问题 （1）一般疑问句：首先要注意回答的规范性，要用yes或者是no来回答；其次注意时态，题目什么时态，回答时就要用什么时态；最后注意人称，人名要改成人称代词。 （2）特殊疑问句 What的特殊疑问句：一般考察对文章细节的信息查找。在回答的时候一定要清楚知道问题问的是什么，然后再到文章中找依据。 How如果问感受，用形容词回答就可以了；如果问方式可以用By+doing的形式回答； How:一般问感受和方式。 How many:问可数名词数量。 How much:问不可数名词。 How long:多久，多长，问时间长度或者物体长度 How old:多大，问年纪。 How often:问频率。 How far:问距离。 How many times:问次数。 where问地点，回答时用介词+地点。注意与不同地点搭配的介词。 why提问要用because或to do来回答。但是要注意的是why提问的句子有时不能直接从文中摘抄，需要进行同意句转换，注意语法错误。 when的疑问句很清楚，就是问时间。两点要注意，时间和时态。时间就是文中具体信息的查找，时态就是问题的提问时态。回答时可以直接用介词+时间或者是用句子回答。 （3）反义疑问句的回答：无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。 （4）开放性问题：回答虽然是开放的，但是也不可以天马行空的想象。回答必须结合文章主旨：坚持相关性原则；其次看清楚题目要求，有时候题目会问你原因并会要求数量，回答时一定要注意题目要求；最后，写的时候注意适度原则，不宜过短或过长，写完后注意检查语法错误。 注意： （1）明确任务，抓住主要信息。 （2）紧扣原文，即在原文中找出问题题干所包括的信息部分，这样就可以快速准确地抓住有效信息，确保答题的准确性。如果是根据英文释义写单词的题，则一定要确保所填的单词来源于原文，切不可脱离原文，随意发挥。 （3）注意读写结合：依据所给题干分析要完成的是什么句子成分，需用什么样的表达方式，不可简单草率地将文中信息直接挪用。 （4）认真检查：完成任务后要重新审视材料，检查所做的答案是否符合要求；注意拼写、主谓一致、名词单复数… 巩固练习： D. Answer the questions （根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分） Chinese boys are failing to become man according to a new book called Save the Boys. The book says today ‘s Chinese boys are both physically and emotionally (情感地) weak. It claims, in effect, that boys are becoming more girly! The writers of the book say modern culture and educational system have an effect on this situation. They also say boy’s learning is constricted (受限制的) by having to sit still in class all day. They don’t have good role models in school because most of their teachers are women. On top of that, most men role models in pop-culture, the authors say, are effeminate(女子气的). Now, if you are a boy reading this, you shouldn’t get too nervous (you may already be laughing!), because the book is just talking about social changes that have been happening all over the world, not just in China. When the world has becoming richer, the traditional roles of men and women changed a lot. Now we no longer live in old times when men had to defend their families from man-eating tigers. And women are no longer financially(经济地) dependent on men because they have their own jobs and careers. Becoming a man is a difficult and long process. Your best model is probably your father. From our fathers, we learn that a man is honest and kind. He is responsible and hardworking. He always faces difficulties and doesn’t complain or make excuses. He may not have big muscles but he does have a big heart. As long as there are good fathers, there is no need to worry about “saving” the boys. What’s today’s Chinese boys’ problem according to a book called Save the Boys According to the book, what cause the boys’ problem Why do the boys have no good role models in school According to the book, social changes are just happening in China, aren’t they Who can be the boys’ best role model What can we do to help boys become men D．Answer the questions （根据短文内容回答下列问题） （12分） Peter was a carpenter （木匠）of our village. Once I asked him to make a dining table for my wife. He made it just the size to fill the space between the two windows. When I arrived home that evening, peter was drinking a cup of tea and writing out his bill for his work. My wife said to me, quietly, “That’s his ninth cup of tea today.” But she said loudly, “It’s a beautiful table, dear, isn’t it ” “I won’t decide about and that until I see that bill,” I said. Peter laughed and gave me his bill for the work. It said, When I was looking at the bill, peter said, “It’s been a fine day, hasn’t it Quite sunny.” “Yes,” I said. “I’m glad it is only the 10th of June.” “Me too,” said peter. “You wait – it’ll be a bit hotter by the end of the month.” “Yes, hotter and more expensive. Dining tables will be 20 more expensive on June 30th, won’t they, peter ” Peter looked hard at me for half a minute. There was a little smile between his two blue eyes. I gave his bill back to him. “If it isn’t too much trouble, peter,” I said, “please add it up again. You can forget the date.” I paid him ______ and he was happy to get it. 88. Was the dinner table made by Peter 89. When was the dinner table completed 90. How long did it take the carpenter to make the table 91. Why did the writer ask Peter to add the bill up again 92. What number can be filled in the blank in the last paragraph 93. Which character in the passage do you think was clever Give your reason(s). D. Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分） It was Saturday again. Grace and Karen disliked Saturdays. That was another thing the twins had in common. They shared the same clothes and tied their hair in the same manner. In fact, it was hard for their classmates and teachers to tell them apart sometimes. Unlike their classmates, they had to get up early at seven every Saturday to prepare for their lessons. Grace had to attend the art lesson and Karen had to attend her ballet lesson. “How I wish I could do something different today,” said the twins with one voice. All at once, an idea came to Grace and Karen at the same time. “How would you like to be me for a day ” they asked each other. It seemed like a wonderful plan to them. After giving each other a description of their own friends, Grace put on Karen’s ballet dress while Karen put Grace’s brushes and paints into her bag. Then they left for their classes. When the art lesson started, Karen was lost. Unlike Grace, Karen was poor at drawing. When the art lesson finally ended, Karen didn’t dare to hand in her work. Meanwhile, Grace was struggling in the ballet class as well. As she had no idea about the dance steps, she had to follow her classmates blindly. As a result, she kept knocking into them. Their ballet teacher became impatient with her, “Karen, you should remember the basic steps. You can’t rely on copying what others are doing.” When Karen and Grace got home, they were tired out. They decided that they would never try to be someone else they were not. It seemed that the grass was not always greener on the other side. 88. Did Grace and Karen like Saturdays 89. When did the twins get up on Saturdays 90. What was the twins’ plan when they decided to do something different 91. How did Karen feel at the beginning of the art lesson 92. Why did the ballet teacher become impatient 93. What does the underlined part “the grass was not always greener on the other side” at the end of the story try to tell us 当堂检测 A. 根据文章内容，选择恰当的答案 (12分) Alexis,17,sat quietly in the passenger seat of her dad’s car. She looked out of the car window, enjoying the view of wildlife. Then deer came into sight about 200 yards in front of them. “Dad,a deer there!”Alexis said.As the car moved closer,Alexis realized the deer was attacking a woman.Sue,a 44-year-old mother,had been out for her morning run.The deer had appeared from the tall corn and begun following her.Having lived in the countryside for years,Sue knew that most deer got afraid by humans.But this deer moved closer,even when she threw several small stones at it.Sue knew she was in trouble .She went to pick up a stick for self-protection,but the deer charged .It lifted her with its antlers(鹿角)and thew her into the air.Within seconds,the deer had pushed her off the road. When Alexis and her father pulled up,the deer was throwing Sue like a doll.Alexis looked into the woman’s terrified eyes,and before her father had even stopped the car ,the teenager jumped quickly out of the car and ran toward the deer.She kicked the deer hard to get its attention so that it would leave the woman.However,the deer was not afraid at all.Then her father pushed the deer away from the woman. Alexis helped Sue into the car,and then applied a piece of cloth to Sue’s injured leg. “We’re going to get you to a hospital,”Alexis said.Then she heard her father shout loudly.He had been knocked to the ground ,his right leg seriously cut by the deer.Alexis took hold of a hammer from the car and ran to where her father lay on his back.She beat the deer’s head and neck with all her strength .At last,the deer ran away.Alexis got in the driver’s seat and sped toward the nearest hospital.She heard her dad’s breathing grow difficult because a lot of blood flew from his wounded leg. After Sue was treated,she thanked her rescuers with tears. “You expect a teenage girl to get on the phone and call for help,”she says, “not to beat up a deer.” Alexis’father also thanked his daughter although it took many days for him to recover.And he said the same idea as Sue’s. Sue was attacked by a deer when she was . A.driving home B.running in the morning C.resting in the car D.feeding wild animals 70. Sue probably felt at first when she saw the deer. A.nervous B.afraid C.excited D.relaxed 71. The underlined word “charged”in paragraph 1 probably means “ ”. A.ran forward B.went away C.woke up D.broke down 72. Alexis helped Sue soon after she ran out of the car. A.by trying to bring the deer’s life to an end B.by beating the deer with the hammer C.by trying to draw the deer’s attention away from Sue D.by pushing the deer away from Sue 73. After Alexis’ father fought with the deer, . A.he had difficulty in breathing B.both his legs were badly wounded C.his neck was seriously cut D.there were bloody holes in his left leg 74. The best title of the passage is . A.A Woman Was Seriously Injured B.A Dangerous Deer Attacked a Woman C.A Girl Rescued Her Father Successfully D.A Teenager Saved Others from a Deer Attack Answer the question (根据以下内容回答问题)（12分） Wassily Kandinsky was a Russian painter. He developed a way of painting called abstract art. This art uses colours, shapes and lines. He had many ideas about colour. He believed that colours communicated certain qualities and that the colours that surround us have a powerful influence on us. Most of us have a favourite colour and this favourite colour makes us feel good, too. Kandinsky thought that yellow was a warm exciting colour that could make us feel happy. In comparison, blue was a peaceful colour that could make a person feel more relaxed. The colour green brings peace and stillness and makes us feel close to nature. White he thought was a colour associated with harmony, silence and cleanliness, while black was linked to improving confidence. Orange is a healthy colour with a fun side to it. Schools use bright colours to encourage children to take part in activity and learning. Age influence our choice of favourite colours. Children like the colour yellow. As children become adults, yellow becomes less popular as a favourite colour. Older people seem to like blues and purples more than reds and oranges. This kind of knowledge about colours can be powerful in advertising and website design. It can have effect on the success of these with their readers. If you are designing a website for children, the colour yellow would probably make it more successful. If you are designing a website for older people, the use of blues and purples would make it more successful than the use of yellow. It would seem that the power of colour is interesting as a subject. Colours seem to influence more than we could imagine in our lives. It is interesting to note that different meanings in different cultures. Red is often thought of as the colour of danger, love and passion in the West. In China, red represents good luck, South Africa, it is the colour associated with death. In Western cultures, black is the colour associated with death, while in Japan, white is the color of death. Purple is the colour of death in Thailand, but in the West, it is the colour of royalty, wealth and luxury. Who developed a way of painting called abstract art Did Wassily Kandinsky believe the colours that surround us have a powerful influence on us According to Kandinsky, if you want to be relaxed, what colour would you choose Why do advertising and website design use different colours for different readers How can a website attract older people more according to the passage “Red is often thought of as the colour of danger, love and passion in the West.” Which one of the three ideas do you agree with in China Try to give an example. 温故知新 Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary (第二部分 语音、语法和词汇) II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案) (共20分) 26. I didn't know what he meant. Which of the following is correct for the underlined part in the sentence A. /i:/ B. /e/ C. / / D. /e / 27. Doctor Li says Mike is a little overweight and he needs to go on ______diet. A. a B. an C. the D. / 28. ______ a spring morning, a bird flew into our classroom and we were very excited to see it. A. In B. On C. At D. For 29. Mary and Jane organized the class meeting all by______last Friday. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 30. Would you mind caring ______ my dog while I'm away on holiday. A. for B. of C. with D. at 31. For the time being we can collect much ______ either from books or on the Internet. A. idea B. method C. information D. suggestion Some people choose to live in the city, ______ enjoy the peaceful life in a village. the other B. the others C. another D. others 33. The baby feels ______while his mother holds him in her arms . A. safe B. safely C. save D. safety 34. My classmate John was ill,______ he didn’t come to school yesterday. A. or B. for C. so D. but 35. The more carefully we listen to our teacher in class，______progress we will make. A. the greatest B. the greater C. greater D. great 36.Police had to break open the car window to help out the driver, ______ they A. hadn’t B. didn’t C. don’t D. aren’t 37. Many volunteers______ a lot of help to community in the past ten years. A. offered B. had offered C. will offer D. have offered 38. Lily promised her son ______ a trip abroad if he made some progress in study. A. arrange B. arranges C. arranging D. to arrange I saw Gary playing basketball on the school playground just now, so he______be at home now. A.mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 40. People would rather ______ goods online than in the shop because there are more choices. A.buy B. to buy C. not buy D. not to buy 41. ______ brave the boy was to drive away the snake with a wooden stick! A. How B.What C. What a D. What an 42. Water supply______after something strange in the river water was found and reported. A. has stopped B. had been stopped C. is stopping D. was stopped 43. I won’t believe Tony is able to recite the long boring poem ______ I have tested him myself. A. though B. when C. until D. since 44. -I think that honesty is the most important in making friends in life. -______. A.All right. B. Never mind. C. I agree. D. Yes, please. 45. -______. -That’s very kind of you. A. Sorry for interrupting you. B. Would you like me to get you some water C. I’ve got the first prize in the contest. D. Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes. Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）：（共8分） The members of the Science Club want to plant a vegetable garden. We think that it will be a good community project that will not only be (46)______, but also will be fun. There will be many (47)_____. Students will learn about science. They can learn about different kinds of plants. Students would (48)_____ organic gardening, ecology, botany, and other science topics. Students will get sunshine and exercise. Gardening can be hard work. Students in all (49)_____can share the jobs. Everyone will have a chance to feel involved Students will also lean about commitment(承诺) and (50)_____. Gardening takes teamwork and patience. The success of the garden (51)_____ completing every task. Everyone can take pride in the results. Finally, students will learn healthy eating habits. A lot of kids don’t like vegetables. However, if they have helped grow the food, they will be more (52)_____ to try it. Many students will be shocked to find out that they like green, leafy stuff! We hope that you will (53)_____ our idea. Thank you for your time. plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (共8 分) 54. Mr. Wang teaches English. He comes from New Zealand. (we) 55. My grandma took up dancing as a hobby in her . (sixty) 56. Many gathered in the hall to welcome the new year.(citizen) 57. I admire Kitty because she can three foreign languages. (speech) 58. The hi-tech industry attracts many people to work there.(create) 59. I wonder if you have visited the places of interest in Shanghai .(recent) 60. The sudden of the pet dog made the old lady very sad. (dead) 61. Everyone should learn how to be in our daily life. (depend) V. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。第62-67题每空格限填一词) (共14分) 62. Both of them are reading the comic strips in the school library now.(改为否定句) _________ of them__________reading the comic strips in the school library now. 63.Charles can memorize 150 words in a minute by using link methods.(对划线部分提问) _________ _________words can Charles memorize in a minute by using link methods 64.John reviewed his lesson as soon as he finished his supper last night.(保持句意不变) John _________ _________his lesson as soon as he finished his supper last night. 65.Our school put off outdoor activities because of the rain this morning.(改为被动语态) Outdoor activities _________ _________off by our school because of the rain this morning. My friend Mary asked me, “Have you done anything to solve the problem ”(改为宾语从句) My friend Mary asked me_________ I_________done anything to solve the problem. Put the milk into the fridge, or it will go bad.(保持句意基本不变) The milk will go bad_________ you _________ put it into the fridge. 68.full of fun, my life, regularly, makes, playing basketball.(连词成句) ___________________________________________________________________________________
