姓名
准考证号
在此卷上答题无效)
绝密★启用前
2021~2022学年第一学期高二年级期中考试
英语
本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改动,用橡
皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试题和答题卡一并交回
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小
题。每段对话仅读一遍
例
h is the shi
A.￡19.15
B.￡9.18
C.￡
答案是C
1. where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a library.
B In a bookstore
C In a classroom
2. How does the woman feel now
A Relaxed
B. Excited
C. Tired
3. How much will the man pay
A.$520.
B.$80
C.$100
4. What does the man tell Jane to do
A. Postpone his appointment.
B Meet Mr Douglas.
C. Return at 3 o'clock.
5. Why would David quit his job
To go back to school. B. To start his own firm. C. To work for his friend
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题
5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题
6. What does the man want the woman to do
B Clean the balcony.
C Buy an umbrella
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
B Employer and employee.
【高二英语试题·第1页(共8页)】安康高二英语参考答案
听力
1—5 BCBAC 6—10 CABAC 11—15 BACCB 16—20ACABA
阅读理解
21. A细节理解题。根据 Qibao Ancient Village 中 Entrance Ticket: 45 yuan per
all-in-one ticket (preferable price of 30 yuan is available now), covering almost all
tourist attractions inside the village.可知，去 Qibao Ancient Village门票打折扣。故
选 A。
22. D推理判断题。根据 Pudong Lingkong Agric Gardening中 The Geological
Science Popularization Hall stores up tens of thousands of rare stones collected all
over the world. 可知，Pudong Lingkong Agric Gardening 可能特别吸引对 rare
stones感兴趣的人们。故选 D。
23. A 主旨大意题。根据 Qibao Ancient Village 中…covering almost all tourist
attractions inside the village.根据 Jinshan Village of Farmer Painting 中 Villagers
skillfully make good use of folk arts such as printing and dyeing, embroidery (刺绣),
wood carving. 根据 Merry Countryside Tour in Zhonghua Village 中 The village
provides tourists with accommodations, tours, chess, cards, fitness and entertainment
through renting out separate farmhouse and sells tourist products and agricultural
by-products related to the merry countryside tour. 和 Pudong Lingkong Agric
Gardening中 It is one of Shanghai countryside tour scenic spots, which features art of
teapots, crop plantation and export.由此可知，这四个旅游景点的共同主题就是
Countryside life。故选 A。
24．D 段落大意题。根据第三段的内容可知，体操给我带来很多好处，如，
学会管理实践、帮助我改善工作质量、学习时尽最大努力，故选 D项。
25．B 细节理解题。根据第四段的 “I learned that although I didn't receive
many prizes，trying my best was indeed important.” 可知，作者认为重要的是尽最
大的努力。
26．B 推理判断题。根据第五段的 “To be successful in school，intelligence
and hard work will get one very far.To be successful in the workplace，one must also
have maturity，confidence and discipline.” 可知，要想在工作上成功，仅有智力和
努力是不够的，所以选 B项。
27．C 细节理解题。根据最后一段的 “In gymnastics，I often cannot perform
a skill either because of fear or because I am just not physically able.” 可知，作者常
常因为恐惧而不能完成一个技巧。
28. A细节理解题。根据第一段的“Reading gave the daughter a way to connect
with her father.(阅读给女儿提供了一种与父亲联系的方式)”可知，阅读给琳达和
她的父亲提供了一种建立联系的方法。故选 A。
29. B 主旨大意题。根据第二段的“In a 2010 survey in the United Kingdom,
elderly adults who joined weekly read-aloud groups reported better concentration, less
anxiety, and an improved ability to socialize.(2010年在英国进行的一项调查中，参
加每周朗读小组的老年人注意力更加集中，焦虑程度更低，社交能力也有所提
高)”可知，本段主要讲述阅读不仅可以提高注意力，改善焦虑，还可以提高社交
技能，B选项是 A项、C项、D项的总结，单独的 A项 C项 D项均不完整，故
选 B。
30. A 推理判断题。第三段首段“Readers get rewards too. (阅读者也会有收
获)”，说明阅读对阅读者也有收获，紧接着以 Bush 的故事来论证这个观点，因
此推断从 Bush的经历可以证明阅读不仅仅使听者获益，故选 A。
31. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“However, there are still a lot many who
brave the momentary strangeness of reading to elderly adults and both reader and
listeners are, to borrow a phrase from Wordsworth, surprised by the joy of it.(然而，仍
然有很多人勇敢地面对对老年人阅读的短暂的陌生感，读者和听众都要借用华兹
华斯的一句话，对它的喜悦感到惊讶)”可知，作者认为读者和听者都会为阅读的
快乐所震惊，因此推断作者对为老人阅读的态度是收获良多且快乐，故选 C。
32. D 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“ Is there any evidence showing that this
makes sense？ The short answer is no.”（有证据表明这是合理的吗？简短的回答
是否定的。）可知每天八杯水的概念并不科学。选项 D.“eight glasses of water a day
isn't so scientific as we thought” （每天八杯水并不像我们想的那么科学）与文意
一致，故选 D。
33. D 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“Clever marketing from bottled water
companies has not only convinced us that we need to drink more water，but also that
expensive bottled mineral water is somehow better for us.”（瓶装水公司聪明的市场
营销不仅让我们相信我们需要喝更多的水，而且昂贵的瓶装矿泉水对我们更有
益。）可知这都是广告营销的作用。选项 D. “People are influenced by bottled water
companies' marketing strategies.”（人们受到瓶装水公司营销策略的影响）与文意
相符，故选 D。
34. D 词句猜测题。根据原文倒数第二段 “Bottled water has devastating
environmental costs，which is self﹣evident as there are already abundant reports on
pollution caused by plastic bottles， and no proven health benefits. ”（瓶装水的环境
代价是毁灭性的，这是不言而喻的，因为已经有大量的报告说塑料瓶造成了污染，
而且没有证实对健康有益。）结合后文可知划线处为对环境 “不友好的；毁灭的”
之意。选项 D符合题意。故选 D。
35. B推理判断题。根据原文最后一段“So，still hesitate when presented with
both bottled water and tap water Probably you should not now. My advice is to stick
with tap water： you will be reducing the global environmental cost of half a trillion
plastic bottles piling up each year and taking a stand against the power of marketing.”
（那么，当你面对瓶装水和自来水时，你还在犹豫吗？也许你现在不应该。我的
建议是坚持使用自来水：你将会减少每年堆积的 5000亿个塑料瓶所造成的全球
环境成本，并且表明你反对市场营销的力量。）可知作者认为要坚持使用自来水。
选项 B. “ Tap water should become our first choice of drinking.”（自来水应该成为我
们的第一选择）与文意相符，故选 B。
七选五
36—40 DFACG
完形填空
41. B考查动词词义辨析。句意：海边的一个小村庄靠捕鱼为生。A. hunting
打猎；B. fishing捕鱼；C. farming务农；D. planting种植。根据下文“Each year the
villagers had to go farther and farther from shore to catch enough fish”，可知是靠捕
鱼为生，故选 B。
42. D考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年，村民们不得到海岸越来越远的海域，
以捕获足够的鱼来养家糊口。A. expand扩大；B. protect保护；C. attract吸引；
D. feed养活。根据上文“A small village by the sea depended on ____ to survive. ”可
知这个村庄靠捕鱼为生，所以是养活这里的人，故选 D。
43. A考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是随着村民们走得更远，他们遇到了一
个问题。A. encountered遇到；B. designed设计；C. explained解释；D. answered
回答。根据下文“a problem”，可知是遇到问题，故选 A。
44. C考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们通常的做法是把捕到的鱼放在大水箱
里保鲜，直到他们回家。A. route路线；B. idea想法；C. practice通常的做法；D.
reflection 深 思 。 根 据 下文 “to put the fish they caught in big tanks to keep
them ”可知，把鱼放在大水箱里保鲜是他们的做法，故选 C。
45. A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. fresh新鲜的；B. precious珍贵
的；C. nutritious有营养的；D. unique独一无二的。根据常识可知，把鱼放在大
水箱里是为了保鲜，故选 A。
46. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是这些鱼在水箱里变得不活跃了，许多
鱼在船再次靠岸之前就死了。A. fled逃跑；B. jumped跳跃；C. died死；D. recovered
恢复。根据上文的“inactive”不活跃，可知鱼在靠岸之前就死了，故选 C。
47. B考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过深思熟虑，一个村民想出了一个解决
办法。A. fight 斗争； B. thought 思考；C. quarrel 争吵；D. consultation 咨询。
根据下文“one villager ______ a solution. ”可知，是深思熟虑后，想出一个解决办
法，故选 B。
48. D考查动词词组辨析。句意：同上。A. looked for寻找；B. longed for渴
望；C. made up组成；D. hit upon偶然发现。根据下文“a solution”可知是想到解
决办法，故选 D。
49. B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他们的下一次捕鱼之旅中，他们抓到
了一条小鲨鱼，并把它和鱼一起放在水箱里。A. fierce凶猛的；B. small小的；C.
big大的；D. rare罕见的。根据下文“The shark ate only a few fish”，说明鲨鱼很小，
只吃几条鱼，故选 B。
50. B考查副词词义辨析。 句意：这条鲨鱼只吃了几条鱼，但其余的鱼在
水箱里疯狂地游来游去，试图远离这条鲨鱼，这样成功的把剩下的鱼鲜活地送到
岸上的村民那里。A. quietly静静地；B. wildly疯狂地；C. happily开心地；D. slowly
慢慢地。根据下文“to keep away from the shark”可知，为了逃离鲨鱼，其余的鱼
应该是疯狂地游来游去，故选 B。
51. A考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：有时候，我们是需要一点恐惧来保持
活跃和活力的。A. alive有活力的；B. cheerful快乐的；C. strong强大的；D. normal
正常的。根据上文的“active”可知，这里应为保持活力，active和 alive为同义词，
都是有活力的，活跃的，故选 A。
52. D考查名词词义辨析。 句意：当人们顺利时，通常会失去注意力和专
注力，当他们有一点焦虑或恐惧时，表现最好。A. strength力量；B. decision决
定；C. consideration考虑；D. concentration注意力。根据下文“focus”可知，此处
为失去注意力，故选 D。
53. C考查动词词义辨析。 句意：同上。A. create创造；B. experiment做实
验；C. perform表现；D. respond回答。根据上文“People usually lose _____ and focus
when they begin to coast”可知，前后两句形成对比，顺利时，缺少注意力和专注，
焦虑或恐惧时，表现最好，故选 C。
54. A考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：一点点恐惧可能是健康的。A. healthy
健康的；B. desperate 绝望的；C. horrible 恐怖的；D. ridiculous荒谬的。根据上
文“____ best when they have a little anxiety or fear. ”可知有点恐惧时有好处的，所
以“健康的”符合语境，故选 A。
55. D 考查副词词义辨析。 句意：然而，只有一件事比放弃更糟糕，那就
是害怕开始。A. Lastly最终；B. Therefore因此；C. Instead反而；D. However然
而。上文提到作者理解这种恐惧感，下文提到只有一件事情更糟糕，所以前后是
转折关系，故选 D。
56. B考查动词词义辨析。句意：A. starting开始；B. quitting放弃；C. joining
加入；D. continuing继续。因为恐惧，一般人都会放弃，但比放弃更糟糕的事情
是害怕开始，故选 B。
57. A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：世上没有绝望的处境；只有对处境感到
绝望的人。A. hopeless没有希望的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. hopeful有希望的；D.
optimistic 积极的。根据上文“There are no hopeless situations”中“hopeless”的词义
复现，并且符合语境和句意，故选 A。
58. D考查动词词义辨析。句意：戴尔·卡耐基曾经说过：“不作为导致怀疑
和恐惧。”A. appeals 呼吁；B. sticks坚持；C. objects反对；D. leads导致。根据
语境可知，应该是不作为导致怀疑和恐惧。短语 lead to，意为“导致”，故选 D。
59. C考查名词词义辨析。句意：行动孕育信心和勇气。A. confusion困惑；
B. disappointment 失望；C. confidence 信心；D. cooperation 合作。根据下文的
“courage”可知是正能量的词语，故选 C。
60. C考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你想征服恐惧，不要坐在家里胡思乱
想。A. acquire 获得；B. limit限制；C. conquer 征服；D. advocate 拥护。根据下
文“do not sit home and think about it. ”可知应该是要想征服恐惧，不能坐在家里胡
思乱想。故选 C。
语法填空
61. were included 62. but/yet 63.well 64. showing 65. to be
monly 67.a 68. hungry 69.which 70. meals
短文改错
As teenagers，we should attach great important to reading.Reading can benefit
importance
from us teenagers a great deal.Firstly，reading improves our school grades.Secondly，
reading helps us expanding our horizons.Thirdly，reading may contribute to finding
expand
solutions to their own problems.Finally，reading is a enjoyable experience.
our an
It is strongly suggested that our spare time is made full use of ^ read as much as
be to
possible.We teenagers should stay devoted to read what we are interested in.Besides，
reading
we should active participate in some activities that are related to reading，what we can
actively where
not only get our knowledge enriched but also gain a lot of pleasure.
书面表达
Dear Mike，
I'm sorry to hear that you are feeling upset these days.I think it's normal for us to
fail in an exam once in a while, so don't worry too much about it.Here is some advice
that might be helpful to you.
First， find out why you failed the exam.If you know why you made those
mistakes, you can avoid making the same mistakes again.Second，you can turn to your
teachers for help.Besides, it is wise to keep a balance between work and play.Taking
regular exercise is certainly one way to help you relax.How about playing basketball
with me this weekend？Surely we will have fun.
Hope everything will be fine for you soon.
Yours，
Li Hua
听力录音原文
Text 1
W：Excuse me.How can I find the book called The Class of 1998
M：Oh，I'm afraid it was sold out.
W：It's all right.Thank you.
Text 2
M：How did your dancing lesson go today
W：Exciting，but it was hard work.I really need a rest now.
M：Yeah，I can see that.Go and get relaxed.
Text 3
M：How much is that in total
W：100 dollars.But if you have a membership card，I can give you a 20% discount.
M：Great.This is my membership card.
Text 4
M：Jane，I'm going out for a while.
W：But you have an appointment with Mr.Douglas at 3 o'clock.
M：Well，please make it another day.
Text 5
W：David said he would quit his job at our school.
M：Really Why would he do that
W：His friend started a firm in London.She wanted David to help her.
Text 6
W：I'm going out for shopping.Do you need anything
M：Oh，yeah.I can't find my umbrella.Can you buy one
W：Shouldn't it be in the cupboard
M：I just checked.It wasn't there.
W：Impossible.That was where I usually put it.Did you check the balcony
M：Yes，of course.Couldn't find it.Well，just get a new one then.
Text 7
M：Hi，Lucy.How was your weekend
W：Great.You know，we went mountain climbing in the forest park.The air was so
different from the city，cool and fresh.
M：Sounds great!
W： Yeah.There wasn't a cloud in the sky.And we could see for miles from the
top.What about you What did you do
M：Busy packing.
W：Oh，yes，of course.I forgot you and Jenny are moving into a new house.It's on
Wednesday，isn't it
M：Yeah，two days after.I didn't realize there are so many things to do.
W：Can I help out with anything
M：Um，it'll be nice if you could take care of Henry for a couple of days.
W：Henry
M：Yes，my dog.
W：Oh，sure.No problem.You just focus on the move.
Text 8
M：Hello，can I speak to Mr.Stone，please
W：Hello， but I'm afraid Mr.Stone is in a meeting until lunchtime.Can I take a
message
M：Well，yes.I'd like to make an appointment to see him.It's Harrison White here.
W：Just a second，Mr.White.I'll look in the diary.So，when is convenient for you
M：Sometime today，if possible.I hear he'll be away tomorrow.
W：Yes，that's right.He'll be on a business trip for a week.
M：I need to talk about my new program with him before he leaves.It's urgent.So，
would this afternoon be OK
W：Let me see.OK.Mr.Stone is free this afternoon after 3 o'clock.
M：Well，3 o'clock is a bit difficult，but I could make it after 3：30.
W：So，shall we say a quarter to four this afternoon in Mr.Stone's office
M：That's great.Thanks.
Text 9
W：Hello
M：Hi，Cindy.This is Jake Lee at Fix It—Cooperation.How are you today
W：Oh，hi，Jake.I'm fine.How are you
M：Good.The reason I'm calling is that we'd like to offer you the position you were
interviewed for last Thursday.
W：Oh，that's great.I was really impressed with Fix It.
M：I'm glad to hear it.And we're prepared to offer you a starting salary of $55，000.
W：I see.And vacation time
M：Oh，you get one day per month in your first year.That is you'll have twelve days in
your first year.And then increase if you stay longer with the company.
W：What would be my job title
M：You'd be a junior specialist，and you'd be working under Monica Stansfield，the
department manager.
W：OK.Is the salary negotiable at all
M：Well，this is typical for a new staff.
W：I see.
M：Why don't you think about it I'll need to hear back from you by Wednesday.Will
that work
W：Sure.No problem.I'll let you know Tuesday afternoon.
Text 10
Hello ， everybody.Today I'd like to share with you something about John
Audubon.John was born on April 26th， 1785.He spent much of his childhood in
France，where he spent many hours each day outdoors painting pictures.At the age of
18，he moved to the United States.Well，actually，John began his life in the US as a
businessman.However， instead of taking care of his business， John was often off
exploring the nature.At first，John spent his time hunting for fun.Then he found that
the animals around were very beautiful，and he particularly enjoyed observing the
birds he saw.He began studying them，trying to learn the differences between the birds
and noticing their different behaviors.Therefore，he painted the birds he observed a
lot.In 1819，John realized that he didn't have enough money to pay his bills.He was
very upset that he couldn't earn enough money to support his family，so he spent time
improving his painting skills and began to sell his paintings.He discovered that he
could earn some money while doing something he really enjoyed.We're lucky now to
have so many paintings of American birds by John Audubon.
