人教版（2019）必修第三册 Unit 4 Space Exploration Grammar 课件（31张PPT）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第三册 Unit 4 Space Exploration Grammar 课件（31张PPT） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-11-12 22:05:00 | ||
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(共31张PPT)
SPACE EXPLORATION
Discovering Useful Structures
--- infinitives as the adverbial and the attribute
1.To learn the usage of infinitive used as attribute
or adverbial in a sentence.
2.To apply what we learn in this period to exercises,
especially in writing and grammar filling.
By the end of this class, you will have been able to
Teaching objectives
1
动词不定式的基本形式
PART ONE
Active (主动) Passive
（被动）
一般式
进行式
完成式
to do:
to do
to be done
to be doing
to have done
to have been done
2
动词不定式的作用
PART TWO
1 主语 (subject)
2 宾语 (object)
3 表语 (predicative)
4 定语 (attribute)
5 状语 (adverbial)
6 宾补 (object complement)
Read the sentences below and focus on underlined parts. Then, think about their functions and meanings.
1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot.
2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space.
3. Some scientists were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space.
4. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space.
infinitive as adverbial
infinitive as adverbial
infinitive as attribute
infinitive as attribute
动词不定式作定语
(attribute)
1.I hope in years to come he will reflect on his decision.
2.The Beatle's songs changed the lives of generation to come. （2019浙江）
一、不定式做定语时常放在被修饰词的后面，常表示将来的动作；
不定式作定语的几种情况
1. She is __________ to get an offer(第一个拿到offer的毕业生) in the big company.
2. He is _____________（唯一幸存的人） the accident.
3. He is______________ the job. （合适做这份工作的人）
二、名词被特定词修饰
当名词被序数词或 the only, the next, the last, the right，形容词最高级修饰，且该名词是作定语的非谓语动词的执行者时，用不定式主动形式作定语。
不定式作后置定语的几种情况
the only one to survive
the right person to do
the first graduate
1. In the past, women had no chance to go to school.
2. He made an attempt to be admitted to the big company.
3. A good teacher must have the ability to make himself
understood.
4. I must keep the promise to pay on time.
5. His eagerness to get back home was quite obvious.
三、不定式作定语与特定名词连用：
当修饰的名词是ability, ambition, attempt, chance, courage, desire,
decision, effort, failure, moment, promise, right, time, wish …
（一些表示企图、努力、愿望、打算、能力等意义的名词）
不定式作后置定语的几种情况
1. Give me a pen ____________. （写）
2. He is looking for a room _________.（住）
3. There is nothing ___________.（担心）
4. Here is a piece of paper for you __________. （写）
四、不定式加介词作定语：
作定语的动词不定式如果是不及物动词或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等，不定式后面须有相应的介词。
不定式作后置定语的几种情况
to write with
to live in
to worry about
to write on
思考：不定式做定语时，不定式
和它所修饰的词之间的关系。
Difficult point!
1. We must find a person to do the work.
2. There are lots of interesting things to see.
3. They got the order to leave the city.
· 动词不定式作定语一般与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系、动宾关系、或同位关系。
主谓关系
动宾关系
同位关系
1. I have a lot of things to do tomorrow.
2. Please give me something to drink.
3. He will show you the right path to take.
在一些固定句型中，动词不定式作定语用主动形式表被动意义，如 have / get / give / show sth to do。
在此类句型中，不定式与前面的名词构成动宾关系，和句中另一个名词或代词构成主谓关系。
I do a lot of things. / I drink something. / You take the right path.
拓展与补充
1. Do you have any clothes to wash
2. Kids, do you have any clothes to be washed
3. I can’t go out this afternoon, because I have many
materials to type.
4. The boss told me that he had many materials to be typed.
当不定式与前面的名词构成动宾关系，且和句中的主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系时，用主动形式表被动意义；若没有逻辑上的主谓关系且不确定逻辑主语是谁时，仍用被动语态。
试比较1、2句和3、4句的区别是什么？
1. The airport ______________ (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.
2. We are having a meeting in half an hour. The decision _________ (make) at the meeting will influence the future of our company.
3. Volunteering gives you a chance _________ (change) lives, including your own.
4. The students are looking forward to having an opportunity _________ (explore) society of real-life experience.
5. I have a lot of readings __________ (complete) before the end of this term.
to be completed
to be made
to change
高考链接
to explore
to complete
单句语法填空
动词不定式作状语
(adverbial)
1. To make friends easily, you need to be very kind.
2. More TV programmes were produced to raise people’s concern over food safety.
3. To / _________ catch the first bus, he got up early.
4. The bus stopped ___________ pick up passengers.
一、不定式作目的状语，可用in order to / so as to 代替，有时为了突出强调目的，还可将这个词组置于句首，但so as to一般不用于句首。
In order to
to/in order to/so as to
目的状语从句与不定式的转换
I came early in order that you might read my report before the meeting.
①当目的状语从句中的主语与主句中的主语相同时，可以直接简化为不定式或不定式短语作状语。
②当目的状语从句中的主语与主句中的主语不相同时，要用动词不定式的复合结构作状语。
We'll start early in order that/so that we may arrive in time.
→We'll start early in order to/so as to arrive in time.
→I came early (in order) for you to read my report before the meeting.
1. He arrived at the train station, only to find the train had
already left.
2. She is too tired to do the job.
3. He is old enough to go to school.
4. Will you be so kind as to open the window
二、不定式作结果状语（通常出现在句尾）
（1）too ... to+动词原形，意为“太……以至于不……”。
（2）(only) to+动词原形(find/discover/realize)。only to常用于表示结果令人失望或感到意外
（3）so +adj./adv.+as (not) to do 或such +n.+as (not) to do句型，表示“如此……以至于……”。
（4）adj./adv. + enough to do，意为“足以去做……”。
Infinitive as adverbial
1. I am so excited to be here!
2. I am more than delighted to be with you!
3. She is proud to have won the first place.
4. He is glad to be invited to the meeting.
三、不定式作原因状语，常用于“主语 + be + 形容词 + to do”结构中，此类形容词多是glad, excited, disappointed, shocked等表示喜怒哀乐的形容词。
Infinitive as adverbial
【即学活用】语法填空
(1) ___________(work out) the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.
(2) ________(learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.
To work out
To learn
(3)He hurried to the station only ______(find) the train had left.
(4)(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)We travel on Day 2 to northern France ______(visit) the World War Ⅰ battlefields.
(5)(2018·全国卷Ⅲ) When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad ______(find) them alive.
to find
to visit
to find
(6)(2018·全国卷Ⅲ) Join us _______(taste) a variety of fresh local food and drinks.
to taste
3
课堂小结
PART THREE
课堂小结
4
当堂检测
PART FOUR
3.他总是第一个到办公室，最后一个离开。
He is always _________________ and the last one to leave the office.
4.有足够的食物供客人享用。
There is enough food for the guests _______.
1.要正确地画地图，你需要一支特制的笔。
__________________, you need a special pen.
2.他来晚了，发现其他人都回家了。
He arrived late _________________________.
To draw maps correctly
to enjoy
the first one to come
to find the others had gone home
补充句子
当堂检测
一句多译
我们将召开会议来讨论这种不健康的生活方式。
①We’ll hold a meeting _____________________ the unhealthy lifestyle.
②We’ll hold a meeting _____________________ the unhealthy lifestyle.
③We’ll hold a meeting _____________________ the unhealthy lifestyle.
④________________________ the unhealthy lifestyle，we’ll hold a meeting.
⑤________________ the unhealthy lifestyle，we’ll hold a meeting.
to discuss
in order to discuss
so as to discuss
In order to discuss
To discuss
同义句转换
①We stayed in Beijing so that/in order that we could visit the Bird’s Nest.
→We stayed in Beijing _____________________________ the Bird’s Nest.
②We will do everything in order that/so that they can live happily.
→We will do everything _________________________.
③We’ll hold a meeting for you to know the programme.
→We’ll hold a meeting ____________________ you can know the programme.
so as to/in order to visit
for them to live happily
in order that
6. ________ (make) it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.
7. Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _______ (find) it didn’t fit.
8. Group activities will be organised after class _________ (help) children develop team spirit.
9. George returned after the war, only __________ (tell) that his wife had left him.
10. With time going by, it spread all over the country, ______ (become) the most popular drama in China.
11. We were astonished _______ (find) the temple still in its original condition.
To make
to find
to help
高考链接
to be told
becoming
to find
5
HOMEWORK
1.小红书P162-164
2.五三阅读理解之细节（或紫本unit22）
3.默写续写范文（骑独轮车表演）
PART FIVE
THANKS
SPACE EXPLORATION
Discovering Useful Structures
--- infinitives as the adverbial and the attribute
1.To learn the usage of infinitive used as attribute
or adverbial in a sentence.
2.To apply what we learn in this period to exercises,
especially in writing and grammar filling.
By the end of this class, you will have been able to
Teaching objectives
1
动词不定式的基本形式
PART ONE
Active (主动) Passive
（被动）
一般式
进行式
完成式
to do:
to do
to be done
to be doing
to have done
to have been done
2
动词不定式的作用
PART TWO
1 主语 (subject)
2 宾语 (object)
3 表语 (predicative)
4 定语 (attribute)
5 状语 (adverbial)
6 宾补 (object complement)
Read the sentences below and focus on underlined parts. Then, think about their functions and meanings.
1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot.
2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space.
3. Some scientists were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space.
4. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space.
infinitive as adverbial
infinitive as adverbial
infinitive as attribute
infinitive as attribute
动词不定式作定语
(attribute)
1.I hope in years to come he will reflect on his decision.
2.The Beatle's songs changed the lives of generation to come. （2019浙江）
一、不定式做定语时常放在被修饰词的后面，常表示将来的动作；
不定式作定语的几种情况
1. She is __________ to get an offer(第一个拿到offer的毕业生) in the big company.
2. He is _____________（唯一幸存的人） the accident.
3. He is______________ the job. （合适做这份工作的人）
二、名词被特定词修饰
当名词被序数词或 the only, the next, the last, the right，形容词最高级修饰，且该名词是作定语的非谓语动词的执行者时，用不定式主动形式作定语。
不定式作后置定语的几种情况
the only one to survive
the right person to do
the first graduate
1. In the past, women had no chance to go to school.
2. He made an attempt to be admitted to the big company.
3. A good teacher must have the ability to make himself
understood.
4. I must keep the promise to pay on time.
5. His eagerness to get back home was quite obvious.
三、不定式作定语与特定名词连用：
当修饰的名词是ability, ambition, attempt, chance, courage, desire,
decision, effort, failure, moment, promise, right, time, wish …
（一些表示企图、努力、愿望、打算、能力等意义的名词）
不定式作后置定语的几种情况
1. Give me a pen ____________. （写）
2. He is looking for a room _________.（住）
3. There is nothing ___________.（担心）
4. Here is a piece of paper for you __________. （写）
四、不定式加介词作定语：
作定语的动词不定式如果是不及物动词或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等，不定式后面须有相应的介词。
不定式作后置定语的几种情况
to write with
to live in
to worry about
to write on
思考：不定式做定语时，不定式
和它所修饰的词之间的关系。
Difficult point!
1. We must find a person to do the work.
2. There are lots of interesting things to see.
3. They got the order to leave the city.
· 动词不定式作定语一般与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系、动宾关系、或同位关系。
主谓关系
动宾关系
同位关系
1. I have a lot of things to do tomorrow.
2. Please give me something to drink.
3. He will show you the right path to take.
在一些固定句型中，动词不定式作定语用主动形式表被动意义，如 have / get / give / show sth to do。
在此类句型中，不定式与前面的名词构成动宾关系，和句中另一个名词或代词构成主谓关系。
I do a lot of things. / I drink something. / You take the right path.
拓展与补充
1. Do you have any clothes to wash
2. Kids, do you have any clothes to be washed
3. I can’t go out this afternoon, because I have many
materials to type.
4. The boss told me that he had many materials to be typed.
当不定式与前面的名词构成动宾关系，且和句中的主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系时，用主动形式表被动意义；若没有逻辑上的主谓关系且不确定逻辑主语是谁时，仍用被动语态。
试比较1、2句和3、4句的区别是什么？
1. The airport ______________ (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.
2. We are having a meeting in half an hour. The decision _________ (make) at the meeting will influence the future of our company.
3. Volunteering gives you a chance _________ (change) lives, including your own.
4. The students are looking forward to having an opportunity _________ (explore) society of real-life experience.
5. I have a lot of readings __________ (complete) before the end of this term.
to be completed
to be made
to change
高考链接
to explore
to complete
单句语法填空
动词不定式作状语
(adverbial)
1. To make friends easily, you need to be very kind.
2. More TV programmes were produced to raise people’s concern over food safety.
3. To / _________ catch the first bus, he got up early.
4. The bus stopped ___________ pick up passengers.
一、不定式作目的状语，可用in order to / so as to 代替，有时为了突出强调目的，还可将这个词组置于句首，但so as to一般不用于句首。
In order to
to/in order to/so as to
目的状语从句与不定式的转换
I came early in order that you might read my report before the meeting.
①当目的状语从句中的主语与主句中的主语相同时，可以直接简化为不定式或不定式短语作状语。
②当目的状语从句中的主语与主句中的主语不相同时，要用动词不定式的复合结构作状语。
We'll start early in order that/so that we may arrive in time.
→We'll start early in order to/so as to arrive in time.
→I came early (in order) for you to read my report before the meeting.
1. He arrived at the train station, only to find the train had
already left.
2. She is too tired to do the job.
3. He is old enough to go to school.
4. Will you be so kind as to open the window
二、不定式作结果状语（通常出现在句尾）
（1）too ... to+动词原形，意为“太……以至于不……”。
（2）(only) to+动词原形(find/discover/realize)。only to常用于表示结果令人失望或感到意外
（3）so +adj./adv.+as (not) to do 或such +n.+as (not) to do句型，表示“如此……以至于……”。
（4）adj./adv. + enough to do，意为“足以去做……”。
Infinitive as adverbial
1. I am so excited to be here!
2. I am more than delighted to be with you!
3. She is proud to have won the first place.
4. He is glad to be invited to the meeting.
三、不定式作原因状语，常用于“主语 + be + 形容词 + to do”结构中，此类形容词多是glad, excited, disappointed, shocked等表示喜怒哀乐的形容词。
Infinitive as adverbial
【即学活用】语法填空
(1) ___________(work out) the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.
(2) ________(learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.
To work out
To learn
(3)He hurried to the station only ______(find) the train had left.
(4)(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)We travel on Day 2 to northern France ______(visit) the World War Ⅰ battlefields.
(5)(2018·全国卷Ⅲ) When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad ______(find) them alive.
to find
to visit
to find
(6)(2018·全国卷Ⅲ) Join us _______(taste) a variety of fresh local food and drinks.
to taste
3
课堂小结
PART THREE
课堂小结
4
当堂检测
PART FOUR
3.他总是第一个到办公室，最后一个离开。
He is always _________________ and the last one to leave the office.
4.有足够的食物供客人享用。
There is enough food for the guests _______.
1.要正确地画地图，你需要一支特制的笔。
__________________, you need a special pen.
2.他来晚了，发现其他人都回家了。
He arrived late _________________________.
To draw maps correctly
to enjoy
the first one to come
to find the others had gone home
补充句子
当堂检测
一句多译
我们将召开会议来讨论这种不健康的生活方式。
①We’ll hold a meeting _____________________ the unhealthy lifestyle.
②We’ll hold a meeting _____________________ the unhealthy lifestyle.
③We’ll hold a meeting _____________________ the unhealthy lifestyle.
④________________________ the unhealthy lifestyle，we’ll hold a meeting.
⑤________________ the unhealthy lifestyle，we’ll hold a meeting.
to discuss
in order to discuss
so as to discuss
In order to discuss
To discuss
同义句转换
①We stayed in Beijing so that/in order that we could visit the Bird’s Nest.
→We stayed in Beijing _____________________________ the Bird’s Nest.
②We will do everything in order that/so that they can live happily.
→We will do everything _________________________.
③We’ll hold a meeting for you to know the programme.
→We’ll hold a meeting ____________________ you can know the programme.
so as to/in order to visit
for them to live happily
in order that
6. ________ (make) it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.
7. Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _______ (find) it didn’t fit.
8. Group activities will be organised after class _________ (help) children develop team spirit.
9. George returned after the war, only __________ (tell) that his wife had left him.
10. With time going by, it spread all over the country, ______ (become) the most popular drama in China.
11. We were astonished _______ (find) the temple still in its original condition.
To make
to find
to help
高考链接
to be told
becoming
to find
5
HOMEWORK
1.小红书P162-164
2.五三阅读理解之细节（或紫本unit22）
3.默写续写范文（骑独轮车表演）
PART FIVE
THANKS