选修6 Unit 3 A healthy life 单元课件（78张PPT）

(共78张PPT)
Zhang Guorong, a well-known singer in HK
committed suicide on April 1st, 2003, depression
mental disease
a singing queen in HK
cancer, on Dec. 13th, 2003
physical disease
mental disease
physical disease
What kind of person do you think is a truly healthy person
A truly healthy person should be healthy in both _____ and _____________.
body
mind
A healthy life should include ________ and ______ health.
physical
mental
You’re an onlooker(旁观者)! Can you judge the following situations whether they are healthy or not!
Mary gets up early in the morning and never stays up very late at night.
1.Early to bed and early to life makes you healthy.
2.Leading a regular life can benefit you all your life.
Tips
Sandwiches, crisp chips, cookies, and candy are little Tommy’s favorite food. He can eat a great deal and drink two tins of coca cola every time.
Keep a balanced diet and take exercise so that you can stay away from obesity(肥胖)
Playing basketball
Healthy
Physical fitness
We are doing shadowboxing.
Alice has got into the habit of eating apples or drinking apple juice every day.
Mr. Shao enjoys playing basketball, and he plays twice every week.
Recently, Johnson broke up with his girl friend. He is in deep sorrow and absorbs himself in alcohol and smoking.
Emily cannot fall asleep at night. She almost loses confidence about herself, for she has trouble in work and getting along well with her colleagues. She suffers too much stress/pressure.
Too much stress, metal problem
Enemies
Cigarette smoking Drinking alcohol Drug abuse Diet Physical fitness
Sexual health Stress Obesity
As for these healthy issues, which one do you think concerns young people most
1.关心 2. 关系到，对…重要性;影响到
What health issues are you concerned with
/ are the most important to you
In my opinion, I think what we are concerned with most is
Smoking
Smoking cigarettes
I’ve become addicted to smoking cigarettes.
1. In our city some adolescents started smoking at very early years. Why do you think they smoke
…they think it is cool to smoke.
…they are not well aware of
the harm of smoking.
… they are falsely influenced by some media such as TV series and movies.
want to lighten some stress
2.Can you tell any harmful effects of smoking Do you think smoking should be banned
I’ve become addicted to smoking cigarettes.
课时讲练通P30
It is a waste of ________.
money
Smoking causes fire.
Smoking is a bad example to children.
Smoking causes
lung cancer.
Smoking affects the
health of the nonsmokers.
中国约十万人因吸二手烟而死.
4.Where could you get good advice on stopping smoking
*Doctors
*Medical magazines
*parents and friends
* Search on the Internet
Reading
Advice from Grandad
Who
To whom
Purpose
James’ grandfather
James
To give James some advice and encourage him to quit smoking
Main idea:
James’ grandfather wrote to him to give him some advice and encourage him to quit smoking.
Please glance through the text
as fast as you can and try to find out:
Match the topic sentence of each paragraph:
A
Para. 1
Para. 2
Para. 3
Para. 4
Para. 5
B
Grandad talks about James’ problem of smoking.
The harmful effects of smoking.
Grandad tells about the life he is living and the importance of healthy life.
Grandad’s hope for James and his advice on stopping smoking.
The three different ways of becoming addicted.
2. According to the text, if you’re a smoker, when you don’t smoke, you may not feel ______.
A. painful B. angry
C. sick D. bad-tempered
1. B 2.D
Scanning: Read paragraph 1 & 2&5.
1. According to the letter, James’ grandad ______.
A. didn’t give up smoking
B. used to be a member of the school football team.
C. is lonely
D. is not living a healthy life
Discussion
1. What is the purpose of the letter
This letter aims to explain how a smoker becomes addicted to cigarettes and why he should give up.
2. What kind of person do you think James’ grandfather is
He is fit and healthy and leads an active life. He takes an interest in his grandson’s well-being.
He appears to love his grandson.
Information from the reading passage
Different ways people can become addicted to cigarettes 1.____________ addicted to nicotine.
2.addicted through _______
3. ___________ addicted
Read paragraph 3 and fill in the blanks.
physically
habit
mentally
Scanning:
Three ways to become addicted
I think this is because you become addicted in three different ways. Firstly, you are unable to stop playing games physically.
This means that your body is used to it. If you don’t play
games for one day, you’ll get headache, sweating and upset. If you do it, these features will soon disappear. Secondly, you
become addicted through habit. You know, if you do the same thing repeatedly, you begin to do it voluntarily. Lastly,
you can become addicted in mind. Nowadays, many young
people suffer from loneliness, boredom and stress. So you can only feel happier and more relaxed when you play games.
become addicted to
is accustomed to
symptoms
over and over again
automatically
mentally
symptom be accustomed to mentally automatically
become addicted to over and over again
Information from the reading passage
Harmful physical effects on smokers 1.do terrible damage to _______________ .
2.have difficulty in _________________ .
3.become ___________ .
Effects that a person’s smoking can have on nonsmokers 1. Other people _________________ .
2. The cigarette smoke can
_______________________________ .
Effects that smoking can have on sporting performance
be unable to _____________________ .
Read paragraph 4 carefully and fill in the blanks.
heart and lungs
becoming pregnant
breathless
dislike the smell
affect the health of non-smokers
enjoy sport as much
Para 4 The harmful effects of smoking
1. It was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant.
2. It was time to quit smoking.
To get a great pain in your neck is easy.
‖
It is easy to get a great pain in your neck.
Mrs Qian said, “ _____________________
(该是我们…的时候了） quit playing online games.”
It is high time for you to
Para5 Grandad’s hope
He does hope James can quit smoking and live as long and healthy a life as he has.
e.g. Mary is __________________(一样漂亮）Daisy.
Ding Ning is _________________(同样优秀的运动员）Li Xiaoxia.
as beautiful a girl as
as good a player as
Read How can you stop smoking
and summarize the suggestions
on how to _______ smoking.
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________
Prepare yourself
Be determined
Break the habit
Relax
Get help if you need it
Keep trying
quit
Read How can you stop smoking again and fill in the blanks
Decide on a day that is not _________ to quit smoking.
Make a list of all the __________ you will get from
stopping smoking. ___________ all your cigarettes.
_________ the list of benefits every time you feel like
smoking. Develop some other habits to keep yourself
_____. If you feel nervous or stressed, try some
___________ exercises like deep breathing. You can
stop smoking with a _______ or join a group. If
necessary, ask a doctor or _________ for help. The
most important is not to be ____________. Don’t feel _______if you smoke again. Just ___ again.
stressful
benefits
Throw away
Reread
busy
relaxation
friend
chemist
disappointed
ashamed
try
choose a picture for your group
round 1
round 2
round 3
创新sectionII
How many ways people can become
addicted to cigarettes What are they
(10 points)
Three
Physically addicted to nicotine.
Addicted through habit.
Mentally addicted.
______ forced James’ granddad to give up smoking. (8 points)
That he ran too slow.
His girlfriend
That he was taken off the school football team
His parents
Double your marks!
True or False
It is more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant. (4 point)
T
Can you choose a day of an exam to give up smoking Why (6 points)
No. Because it is going to be
very stressful.
Nothing!
What can we know from the passage (10 points)
Quitting smoking is very easy.
James managed to give up smoking finally.
It is difficult to give up smoking, and it needs great determination.
Smoking can’t affect the health of non-smokers.
Lose all your marks!
The first two sentences of the letter show that James’ granddad ______.
(8 points)
has nothing to do at home
lives a healthy life
is tired when returning from a long bike trip
likes sitting in the garden
Where does the second text come from
(4 points)
It comes from the Internet.
What kind of person do you think Jame’s grandfather is (10 points)
He is fit and healthy and leads an active life. He reads the Internet and is knowledgeable. He appears to love his grandson.
Get 5 points!
1. Health is happiness.
2. Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
3. A light heart lives long.
4. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
5. Good health is over wealth.
Challenging time
phrases
in two weeks time
be due to
become addicted to sth
become accustomed to sth
feel in pain
over and over again
do damage to
be taken off a team
在两周内
归咎、功、因于
对…依赖
对…习惯
感觉疼痛
反复再三
对…造成损害
被球队开除
_______ yourself such as making a list of all the benefits from________ smoking so that you can be __________ when you feel like ________. Do anything _____(引导词) will keep your mind and hands busy to ______the habit. When you feel ________, do some _________ exercises instead of ________for a cigarette. Get help if you need it. Don’t be ________ of your failure, and keep trying until you finally succeed.
Prepare
stopping
determined
smoking
break
stressed/nervous
relaxation
reaching
ashamed
that
Fill in the blanks in the summary.
Smoke makes people cough. Smoke makes people wheeze. Smoke hurts people’s throats. Smoke makes people sneeze. Smoke is bad for people. Don’t ever smoke, please!
wheeze [hwi:z] sneeze [sni:z]
vi.喘息 vi. 打喷嚏
A: Someone who gets addicted to smoking.
B: One of A’s family members or friends or
classmates, etc.
B tries to gives A some helpful advice and persuade him/her to give up smoking.
How to ask for advice
What should I do
Could you tell me what to do
Can you give me some advise
How to give advice
You’d better…
I think you ought to..
Perhaps you should…
I suggest that you…
After-reading
Discussion
Discussion
what harmful effects does it have on you
do damage to your eyesight.
get a great pain in your neck.
affect your study and fall behind others.
4.Waste time and money.
4. break away from the society, live in his own world, have no friends, become lonely.
5. settle disagreements with violence.
Discussion
I have a nephew called Li Yuqing, who is addicted to playing online games like many young people. His study is suffering greatly.
suppose you were his friends or relatives what would you say to him
Writing
I also want to say something to my nephew in the form of a letter. Would you please help me.
Writing structure
Dear Qiqi,
Love from,
Aunt
the reason for writing the letter
the harmful effects (3points)
my hope
A letter to my nephew
原因：据报道70%的高中生学习成绩不好是由于迷上网络游戏。你妈妈告诉我说你不久前开始玩游戏，现在发现很难戒掉。
危害：
1.伤害视力，容易患上颈椎病。
沉溺于玩游戏，不能集中注意力于学习。
3.游戏充满暴力。反复玩，会不由自主以暴力来解决争端
希望：我认为你该戒掉玩游戏了，真的希望你能像其它同学一样成为优秀学生。
A letter to my nephew
原因：据报道70%的高中生学习成绩不好是由于迷上网络游戏。你妈妈告诉我说你不久前开始玩游戏，现在发现很难戒掉。
(It is reported that… . due to)
危害：
1.伤害视力，容易患上颈椎病。
(do damage to, It is easy to do, get a great pain in one’s neck)
沉溺于玩游戏，不能集中注意力于学习。
（be addicted to)
3.游戏充满暴力。反复玩，会不由自主以暴力来解决争端
（over and over again, automatically)
希望：希望戒掉玩游戏并像其它同学一样努力学习。
(It is time to do…I do hope …. as adj. a +n. as)
Read How can I stop smoking (P19) again and fill in the blanks:
Choose a day that is not _________ to quit smoking.
Make a list of all the __________ you will get from
stopping smoking. ___________ all your cigarettes.
_________ the list of benefits when you feel like
smoking. Develop some other habits to keep yourself
_____. If you feel nervous or stressed, try some
___________ exercises like deep breathing. You can
stop smoking with a _______ or join a group. If
necessary, ask a doctor or _________ for help. The
most important is to keep _______. Don’t feel _______
if you smoke again. Just ___ again.
stressful
benefits
Throw away
Reread
busy
relaxation
friend
chemist
trying
ashamed
try
A letter to my nephew
Dear Qiqi,
It is reported that 70% of the high school students suffer from low marks due to playing online games. Your mother tells me that you started to play games and now you are finding it difficult to give it up.
You may not know much about the harmful effects of playing games. In fact, it can do terrible damage to your eyesight or that it is easier for you to get a great pain in your neck. Besides, addicted to games, you can’t concentrate on your lessons. As a result, you quickly fall behind others. What’s more, many games are filled with violence. If you play these games over and over again, you may also settle disagreements with violence automatically, which may result in crime.
I think it is time for you to quit playing games. I do hope you can become as hardworking a student as your classmates.
Love from
Aunt
Homework
Write the letter in your exercise books after class.
Discussion: What advice should I give to him
What advice should I give to him
Firstly, …
Secondly, …
Lastly , …
How to stop playing games
It is not easy to stop playing games, but millions have managed to quit and so can you.
Firstly, list the disadvantages of that bad habit. Then put the list to the place where you can see it easily.
Secondly, find something fun and good to do, but not gaming right away. Leave more time with your friends, more time to hang out at a bookstore, join a sport team or something else.
Lastly, make an effective schedule and find a supervisor. He or she will check your process of the timetable and also will give warning if you go to play games.
A letter to my nephew
写给我外甥的一封信
表现方面：我认为上瘾表现在三个方面。首先，你会在身体上对玩游戏上瘾。这就意味着你的身体习惯了玩游戏，一旦你一天不玩，你就会感到头痛、流汗或烦躁不安。如果玩了，这些症状就会消失。其次，你在习惯上上瘾。你知道，如果你反反复复地做同一件事，你就会不由自主地做它。最后，你可能心里上瘾。如今，很多年轻人觉得孤独、无聊、压力大。因此，你们就认为玩游戏才能感到更轻松愉快。
A letter to my nephew
I think this is because you become addicted in three different ways. Firstly, you can______ ______________________________.This means that______________________________. If you don’t play games for one day, you’ll get________, sweating and_______. If you do it,____________ will soon disappear. Secondly, you become addicted _____________. You know,_________________ ________________________________________. Lastly, you can become __________addicted. Nowadays, many young people suffer from______, ________ and stress. So you can only feel ________and___________ when you play games.
physically addicted to playing games
become
your body becomes accustomed to it
headache
upset
these symptoms
through habit
if you do the same thing
over and over again, you begin to do it automatically.
mentally
loneliness
boredom
happier
more relaxed
A letter to my nephew
写给我外甥的一封信
危害：你对玩游戏的危害可能知道的不多。事实上，它能严重伤害你的视力，也会使你更容易患上颈椎病(get a great pain in your neck)。因为你沉溺于游戏，你就不能集中注意力于学习，因此你就会落后于他人。还有，很多游戏都充满了暴力。反复地玩游戏，你也可能会不由自主地使用暴力来解决争端，这就可能导致犯罪。(do damage to, be addicted to,
be filled with, over and over again, automatically, besides, what’s more)
Read the summary of the letter to James
James’ grandad writes him a letter to advise him to _____smoking. James’ grandad says that there are three different ways you can become__________ to cigarettes. You can become ___________addicted to nicotine. This means that after a while your body becomes__________ to having nicotine in it. You can also become addicted _________habit. Lastly, you can become _________ addicted. It is difficult to give up but if you try, you can _________. Smoking does __________to smokers and ____________. James’ grandfather also thinks it is ________for James to stop smoking. He hopes James can live as __________________as he has.
quit
addicted
physically
accustomed
through
mentally
manage
damage
non-smokers
time
long and healthy a life
a letter
ways
habitually
mentally
smokers
others
sport
physically
Live as long and healthy a life as Grandad
harmful
effects on
Summarize the structure of the letter
reason
to quit
smoking
Discussion
I find my nephew Li Yuqi has been addicted to online games recently. He just can’t drag himself away from the screen. As a result, his study is suffering, which upsets his parents a great deal.
How can I offer help
Para 4 The harmful effects of smoking
harmful
effects
do damage to heart & lungs
difficult to become pregnant
smell terrible
affect non-smokers’ health
the ends of fingers turn yellow
unable to enjoy sport
become breathless