冀教版初中英语八年级上册被动语态教案（含练习）

被动语态
各种时态的被动语态结构
主动语态被动语态一般现在时1.am/is/are 2.do/doingam/is/are +done一般将来时1.will/be going to 2.be(about)to+ dowill+ be+ done一般过去时1.was/were 2.didwas/were+ done过去将来时would/should+ V.would/should be+ done现在进行时am/is/are+ doingam/is/are+ being done过去进行时was/were+ doingwas/were+ being done现在完成时have/has+ donehave/has+ been done过去完成时had done had been done情态动词情态动词+V.情态动词+be+ done
现在进行时态的被动语态
[概念引入]
1. The sports meeting is being held in our school我校正在举行运动会
2. Another bridge is being bult over the Changjiang river长江正在修建另一座大桥
3 The environment in that country is being polluted so badly that all the people can't stand it.那个国家的环境正被严重地污染着，以至于所有的人都感到难以忍受。
4.That bridge is being built ,I can't stand the noise那座桥正在被建，我受不了这噪音
语法知识讲解
被动语态的概念
1.英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。
2主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者
例如:Many people speak Chinese.
3被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者
例如:上句可变为
Chinese is spoken by many people.
1当关注的是事情本身而不是动作的执行者，或者根本不知道动作的执行者时。如:
The meeting was put off
My car has been moved
2动作的执行者很明确时或强调承受者时。
The ceremony was reported in the news last night.
If you break the school rules you will be punished.
3当动作的执行者是“people或one”时。
He is believed to have invented the computer.
Advertisements are seen everywhere.
4.修辞的需要，为了使句子更加简练、匀称
现在进行时态的被动语态的构成:be+ being +done
My new house is being decorated我的新房子正在装修。
Money is being collected for the Hope Project正在为希望工程募捐。
现在进行时态的被动语态的形式:
(1).肯定式:主语+be+ being+及物动词的过去分词+其他。
Another bridge is being built over the Changjiang River长江上正在修建另一座大桥。
(2)否定式:主语+be +not+ being+及物动词的过去分词+其他。
The engineer is not being treated fairly目前这位工程师没有受到公平的待遇
(3)一般疑问式Be+主语+being+及物动词的过去分词+其他
Is the life of pandas being studied by the scientists
科学家们正在研究熊猫的生活习惯吗
(4)特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+be+主语+being+及物动词的过去分词+其他
Where is the new science lab being built
新的科技馆正在哪里建造
现在进行时态的被动语态的用法:
(1)表示此时此刻正在进行的被动的动作。
My sister is now being interviewed我妹妹正在面试。
Yao Ming is now being treated in China.姚明正在中国接受治疗。
(2表示现阶段正在进行的被动的动作。
Preparations are being made for the 2012 Olympic Games in London伦敦正在为2012年的奥运会做准备。
Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days
这些天正在进行着许多有趣的实验。(说话时，并不一定正在进行)
It is reported that the tomb in Henan is still being dug据报道河南的那个墓仍然正在挖掘中。
(3)表示反复进行的被动的动作。
always、frequently、constantly等和现在进行时的被动语态连用表示反复进行的被动的动作
这种动词形式常用来表示赞扬或厌恶的感彩。
l feel very surprised that the window of our classroom is frequently being broken
我感到很吃惊的是我们教室的那扇窗户经常被打破。
练习
单项选择（从每小题A.B.C. D.中选出正确答案）
1. It's interesting, but ___ difficult for me.
A.little B. a little C. a few D. few
2. Everyone____ here last Monday.
A. were B.is C. are D. was
3. Did Julie study _______ exams
A.to B. for C. have D. at
4.It was a _____ day yesterday
A rain B. raining C. rainy D. to rain
5.There are also many fast food restaurants in_____ parts of our city.
A. other B. others C. another D. the others
6.You needn't __ your English. I will help you.
A. worry B. worried C. worry about D. worried about
7. -______ does your mother go to the supermarket -By bus.
A. Where B When C. How D. What
8.It's time__ class.
A for have B. have C to have D. to having
9.He helped his mother clean the rooms and then______ his homework yesterday afternoon.
A. do B. doing C. does D. did
10.-Is that ______interesting book
-Yes, but it is difficult.
A.an, a little B a, a bit C a, a little D.an, little
11.-When did you see the film
-__
A. Two hours ago. B In an hour C. Two hours D. In two hours ago
12. How about____ the supermarket
A.to go to B. going C.to go D. going to
13.I’d like _____ TV, but my father enjoys______ newspapers.
A. watching. reading B seeing. see C.to see, see
D.to watch, reading
14.His__ says it's7.00pm
A belt B. wallet C. watch D. ring
15.I think the TV show is interesting. Do you________ me
A. like B agree C. agree to D. agree with
16.-I love Sports News. What about you ___
A. l did, too B. l do, either Cl do, too D. I love to
17.-Welcome to Beijing! ___
A. Not at all B. That's all right C. Goodbye D. Thank you
18. Nina's home is ___________ from here, so she doesn't have to take the bus.
A. five minutes' walk B. twenty-kilometer
C. two hours by bus D. two hours
19.He is very tired. He doesn't want to do___
A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
20.I found it______ to work out this math problem in one minute.
A. easy B. easily C. quickly D. hardly
二．完型填空（从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项）10分
How do you spend your vacation Many Americans like to have their vacations in_21__countries. One day an American _22_ came to China. This was her first time to China and she
wanted to_23_ some friends there. She met a Chinese boy ,Wang Tong .Wang Tong was only ten years old, and he always wanted to practice _24_. So he came up and said “_25_"to her, and then he began his first talk with a person __26_ an English-speaking country.
“How old are you "Wang Tong_27_then.
“I am _28_ .Please don’t ask a lady about her _29_ ,”she answered.
Wang Tong was surprised. He didn’t know _30_.Can you help him
21.A. another B. else C. other D. any
22.A. man B. boy C. woman D. child
23.A. make B. being C. do D. having
24.A.speak English B speak Chinese C. speaking English
D. speaking Chinese
25.A.OK B. Hello C. Sorry D. Good-bye
26.A.to B.at C. on D. from
27.A. asked B. told C read D. spoke
28.A. sure B. shy C. happy D. sorry
29.A. dinner B. age C. job D. family
30.A. when B. why C. what D. where
三．阅读理解10分
Mr Jackson is having a meeting. He looks at the clock on the wall. lt is 7:45. “The last bus left fifteen minutes ago" he thinks. “I'll have to stay in a hotel tonight."
Mr Jackson always drives home after work. He lives outside the city. There is something wrong with his car, so today he has to take a bus to his office.
The meeting is over. When he goes out of the warm office, it begins to snow. He wants to have some warm food and soup first. Most restaurants are full of people and he has to go into a small one. The waiter shows(出示)him the menu(菜单).
“Some hot soup, please” says Mr Jackson.
Later, the waiter brings the soup to him. When Mr Jackson is drinking, he finds something in it. “Come here boy" he says “Look, there is a hair in my soup!
The waiter says it’s usually a fly(苍蝇)in the soup, I remember.
31.Mr Jackson usually goes home__
A.by bus B by car C by bike D. on foot
32 ___,so Mr Jackson has to stay in the office.
A There is no bus B. There is a very important meeting
C. Something is wrong with his car D lt is very cold outside
33.The last bus leaves at______
A.7:30 B.7:45 C.7:55 D.8:05
34.Mr Jackson wants to have some hot soup first because__-
A. the restaurant is very warm B. he is hungry
C. there are few people in the restaurant
D. he feels cold after he leaves his office
35.The waiter's words mean that___-
A. the soup in the restaurant is nice
B. the hair is Mr Jackson's
C. there are usually flies in the soup
D. he has to say sorry to Mr Jackson
Most children like watching TV. It's very interesting. By watching TV they can learn a lot and know many things about their country and the world. Of course, they can also learn over the radio(收音机).But they can learn better and more easily over the TV. Why Because they can hear and see at the same time, while they can’t see anything over the radio.
Watching TV helps to open childrer’s eyes. Watching TV helps to open their minds智力),too. They learn new and good ways of doing things. Many children watch TV only on Saturday and Sunday evenings. They are very busy with their lessons on weekdays. But a few children watch TV every night. They go to bed very late, so they can’t have a good rest. How about you, my young friend
36.Children can study better over the TV because they __
A. can hear something
B. can see more things than on the radio
C. can hear and see at the same time
D. can see the pictures on TV
37.Children can see nothing__
A. over the radio B.in the TV C. on the TV
D. when they watch TV
38.TV helps children__
A. open their eyes B. open their minds
C. make their lives busier D. both A and B
39._________children watch TV only on Saturday and Sunday evenings.
A.A few B. A lot of C. A lot D. A little
40. According to the passage, a few children go to bed late every night because they-
A.do their homework B. watch too much TV
Care busy with their lessons D. listen to the radio
四．用所给词的正确形式填空10分
41.Many____come to see interesting places in Beijing.(visit)
42.My father is fond of ___ to music.(listen)
43.We should listen to the teacher ___in class.(care)
44.My mother___ me a new T-shirt yesterday afternoon.(bring)
45.Daniel is a clever boy. He can learn things___(quick)
46.What's the ___ between the two girls (different)
47.A cat is running after the two ___(mouse).
48.Who is the ___ of the car in front of the shop (own)
49.I'm looking forward to ___ you at my birthday party. (see)
50.Thank you very much for___ to me.(write)
五．写作25分
假如你是Li Ming,你的好友Jack正在中国留学，想要知道端午节的习俗，正好赶上端午节的到来，你邀请他和你一起度过端午节，字数60-80。（zongzi粽子；boating划龙舟；in memory of纪念）