冀教版初中英语八年级上册宾语从句教案+练习（二）

宾语从句练习
三关
1. 引导词关
如果从句是陈述句，引导词用that（that在口语或非正式文体中常省略）；如果从句是一般疑问句，引导词用if/whether；如果从句是特殊疑问句，引导词用由疑问词转换而来的疑问代词/副词。
2. 语序关
①陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。
He is an honest boy. The teacher said. →The teacher said（that）he was an honest boy.
②一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述语序。Does he work hard I wonderI wonder if/whether he workshard. When did he leave I don’t know. →I don’t know when he left.
3. 时态关
①如果主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。
I have heard（that）he will come back next week.
②如果主句是过去的某种时态，那么从句的时态一定要用过去的某种时态。
He said（that）there were no classes yesterday.
注意：如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。
He said that light travels much faster than sound.
人称的变化和标点的使用
1.从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。如：
“May I use your knife ” He asked me. He asked me if he might use my knife. “Do you know her telephone number ” He asked me. →He asked me if I know her telephone number.
2.宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。如： Who will give us a talk I don’t know. →I don’t know who will give us a talk. Do you know
Where does he live →Do you know where he lives
一、练习
1. Some of my friends are interesting in science, but none of them can tell _______. .
A. when UFOs will appear next time B. why do horses know the way
C. where was this kind of plant found D. how do elephants communicate
2. ---May I come in I’m sorry I am late.
----Come in, please. But could you please tell me _______.
A. why you are late again B. what were you doing then
C. who you talked with D. how do you come to school
3. Peter says that the Whites are on holiday, but no one knows _______.
A. where they have been B. where are they
C. where are they from D. where they have gone
4. ---Do you know _______. the Capital Museum ---Next Friday.
A. when will they visit B. when they will visit
C. when did they visit D. when they visited
5. He wanted to know _______.the English party.
A. when will we have B. when we will have
C. when would we have D. when we would have
6. I want to know _______. .
A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive at the airport
C. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at
7.---David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me _______.
----He is a doctor.
A. who is he B. who he is C. what is he D. what he is
8. ---Could you tell me _______. He is wanted by the head teacher.
---Sorry, I’ve no idea. But he _______ here just now.
A. where Tim; was B. where is Tim; was C. where Tim is; was D. where Tim is; is
9. ---Did Mrs. King leave a message
---Yes. She wanted to know _______ this Sunday.
A. who you would go shopping B. if you would go shopping with her
C. that you will go shopping D. when will you go shopping with her
10.---I’m a teenager’s mother. Sometimes I don’t know .
----Love and understanding.
A. what my son needs most B. what does my son want to get
C. why my son gets annoyed very often D. why does my son get annoyed very often.
11. ---I wonder _______. without water ----About a week.
A. how long man can live B. how long can man live
C. when man can live D. when can man live
12. His parents wanted to know what he ______at that time. A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. will do
13.The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.
A.took B. take C. takes D. will take
14.Many years ago, he ________ New Zealand and has been living there since then．
A.was to visit B.has been to C.left for D.arrived in
二、按要求转换句型
1. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China Could you tell
us （改写句子）
→Could you tell us _________ Mr. Brown _________
living in China
2."Does the girl need any help ” he asked me.（变为复合句）He asked me ____ the girl _________ some help．
3.Jim is not a student. Tom is not a student, either.
（合并为一个句子）
_________ Jim _________Tom is a student.
4.When does the train leave I want to know.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）
I want to know _________ the train _________.
5.They went home after they had finished their
homework. (用not．．．until改写)
They _________ go home _________ they had
finished their homework．
6.Did Peter come here yesterday Li Lei wants to know. (改为含宾语从句的复合句)
Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday.
四、用所给动词的正确形式填空：
1.I won't return the book to the library because I ____（not finish） reading it.
As soon as he saw me， he ____to speak to me. （stop）
2.I hope he _______（come） back in a week.
3.It ____ （rain）hard when I got to the factory this morning.

4.The old man told the children _______（not walk） in the rice fields.
5. He told me he _______（help） her with her maths the next evening.
6.She said they_____（know） each other for quite some time.
7.If it_______（not rain） tomorrow， we _______（visit） the People's Museum.
8.John _______（write） something when I _______（go） to see him.
9.Our teacher told us that light_______（travel） much faster than sound. 11、When I got to the cinema， the film _______（begin）
10.Mike asked me if we _______（ask） any questions the next class.