人教版(PEP) 小学英语小升初专练：阅读理解练习题（含答案）

小升初专练：阅读理解练习题
2021—2022学年人教版六年级英语
一、阅读文段，完成问题。
There are 365 days in a year. We sleep 8 hours a day, so we have 122 days for sleeping. Then our work time has 243 days left. But there are 52 weekends in a year. Each weekend is two days. We lose another 104 days a year for work. It takes us about one hour to have breakfast and supper. This comes to 15 days over a year. But we can’t work all that time we need a holiday. Let’s say we have three weeks’ holiday. We don’t work all day. Four free hours each evening takes up 61 days. We have to remember that we get 2 days’ holiday at Easier, 3 at Christmas and 1 at the New Year. There are also 4 Bank holidays. Take those 10 days away and we have 32 days for work, but then we have one and a half hours’ lunch every day, and half an hour’s coffee break. That comes to 30 days a year. This means that we have only a few days left for work every year!
1．—How many days do we sleep in a year —______ days. ( )
A．365 B．122 C．8 D．52
2．We spend 15 days on ______. ( )
A．rest B．coffee break C．lunch D．breakfast and supper
3．Which of the following is true ( )
A．Each weekend is one day. B．We have 61 days for free time.
C．We get 3 days’ holiday at Easter. D．Coffee break takes us one hour.
4．According to the passage, we know that we don’t have ______ time to work every year. ( )
A．much too B．so many C．too much D．too many
5．The writer means ______. ( )
A．we should know the numbers B．time is important and we’d better not waste it.
C．we need more holidays D．a few days for work is enough
二、阅读文段，完成问题。
The following discussion took place between a father and his nine-year-old son.
“It’s unfair, Dad. Mum wants me to make my bed, but I don’t know how.”
“It’s time for you to learn. Where are your clean sheets ”
“I don’t know.”
“What so you mean you don’t know You need to take care of your things.”
“Where are Jack’s sheets ” the father called to his wife.
“Right next to ours.” the wife answered.
After a moment, the father asked slowly “Where are ours ”
6．The discussion takes place between ______. ( )
A．a husband and a wife B．a mother and her son
C．a father and his son D．a mother and a father
7．The son doesn’t know ______. ( )
A．how to wash his sheets B．how to make his bed
C．how to clean his sheets D．how to clean his bed
8．The father doesn’t know ______. ( )
A．how to wash sheets B．how to make his bed
C．how to clean sheets D．where his sheets are
9．The father says his son is ______ because he doesn’t know where his ______ is. ( )
A．careful, sheet B．careless, bed
C．careful, bed D．careless, sheet
10．Who do you think take care of the housework (家务) in the family ( )
A．The father. B．The mother. C．The child. D．No one.
三、阅读文段，完成问题。
A serious earthquake can be a terrible experience, and it is easy to forget safety measures in disorder. Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, but if you forget everything else, remember the following instructions: drop, cover, and hold on. Also most of earthquake deaths happen after the earthquake, so remember that the danger does not end when the shaking does
If you stay indoors during an earthquake, move away from unsupported areas and windows. Try to get under a doorway or another area of the building which is held up by strong beams. Stay under a table or desk only if it is very strong. Do not rush to lifts, because it is far safer to stay where you are. Cover your head with your arms around it and curl into a ball, and wait for the shaking to stop.
If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, move to an area which is as open as possible. Don't move to buildings, electric poles or other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you. Protect your head and stay low to the ground till the shaking ends and it is safe to move.
After an earthquake, many buildings are less strong, although they appear safe. If you stay indoors, move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people move out. Once outdoors, move well away from the building so that if it falls down, you will not be injured. Wait till public safety officials announce that it is safe to stay indoors.
By planning ahead and keeping calm during an earthquake, you can greatly increase your chances of survival (生存) without injury.
11．The underlined word “Fortunately” in Paragraph 1 means “______. ( )
A．especially B．gradually C．luckily D．finally
12．We can learn from the passage that earthquake safety measures ______. ( )
A．are planned for children B．help us to keep safe
C．are not necessary D．are not easy to understand
13．According to the passage, it isn't a good choice ______ during an earthquake. ( )
A．to take a lift B．to stay under a strong table
C．to get under a doorway D．to cover the head with arms around it
14．If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, you can do all the following EXCEPT ______. ( )
A．trying to protect your head B．moving to an open place
C．moving away from buildings D．taking the disabled people into the room
15．The purpose of the passage is mainly to tell us how to ______. ( )
A．stay away from an earthquake B．predict an earthquake
C．control an earthquake D．keep safe during and after an earthquake
四、阅读文段，完成问题。
Mr Smith is an English teacher. He comes from America. He has a daughter. Her name is Amy, and she is a good engineer in New York. Mr Smith likes travelling very much and he can speak Spanish very well.
Now Mr Smith is in China, so he wants to learn some Chinese. He works very hard at his Chinese, and he goes to Chinese classes in an evening school. He has a lot of friends in China and they often help him. He likes to talk with them. He tells his daughter that he can speak Chinese well, and he doesn't have any trouble with his Chinese at all, but the Chinese have a lot.
16．Mr Smith works in ________. ( )
A．a hospital B．a police station C．a school D．a restaurant
17．What's Mr Smith's daughter do ( )
A．A teacher. B．A doctor C．An engineer. D．A student
18．Mr Smith learns Chinese ________. ( )
A．very well B．with his daughter C．every morning D．very hard
19．Where does Mr Smith learn Chinese ( )
A．In an evening school B．At home. C．In his friend's home D．In a park
20．We know that Mr Smith is good at ________. ( )
A．Chinese B．Spanish C．Japanese D．French
五、阅读文段，完成问题。
Channel 1 18:00 Around China 18:30 Children's programme 19:00 News 19:30 Weather report 19:40 Around the West 20:10 TV plays: Sisters 21:00 English for today 21:15 Popular Music 21:55 Talk Show Channel 2 15:45 Computer Today 18:10 Foreign Arts 18:30 English Classroom 19:00 Animal World 19:25 China 2003 20:20 Sports 21:00 TV play: Guo Lanying 21:45 English News 22:06 On TV Next Week
21．If you want to watch football, the best programme for you would be _________. ( )
A．TV play B．Sports
C．Around the World D．Talk Show
22．The programme of _________ will let you know much about western countries. ( )
A．Sisters B．Around China
C．Around the West D．On TV Next Week
23．If you are interested in tigers and monkeys, which programme is for you ( )
A．Around China B．Animal World
C．TV play D．Foreign Arts
24．English Classroom is a programme that _________. ( )
A．let you know something about classrooms
B．tells you something about students
C．let you know something about school life
D．teaches you English
25．The programme at the end of Channel 2 means _________ on TV next week. ( )
A．news B．Programme C．people D．places
六、阅读文段，完成问题。
The sun is always shining (照射). But it can only shine on one side (一边) of the earth (地球) at one time. When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it is night on the other side. At night, you can see the stars. The stars are in the sky (天空) all day. But the light (光) from the sun is so bright (明亮的) that you can’t see them. When night comes, there is no light, and the stars are bright enough to see. The stars look very small. But some of them are even bigger than the sun. They look small because they are so far away from you. Big things look much smaller when they are far away. The sun is closer to the earth than other stars, so it looks bigger.
26．When it is night, the sun ____________. ( )
A．doesn’t shine B．shines for a short time
C．disappears (消失) D．shines on the other side of the earth
27．We can’t see the stars in the sky at daytime because ____________. ( )
A．there are no stars there B．the stars are much smaller than the sun
C．the bright light from the sun makes them not seen (被看见) D．the stars come out only at night
28．The stars look small because ____________. ( )
A．they are far away B．they are small
C．they have no light D．they are in the sky
七、阅读文段，完成问题。
It is Oct. 24. You pick up a bottle of milk. You see "Best Before Oct.23" on it. What do you do with it Most people just throw it away. It’s a big waste.
The United Nations says that over one third of food goes to the trash. But 795 million people on Earth don’t have enough to eat. To change this, people have come up with great ideas. After all, the best place for food is our stomachs, not the trash.
Sharing food
People say, "There’s no such thing as a free lunch." But they are wrong. Recently, "share fridges" have come to cities like Shanghai and Quanzhou, Quick meals, milk, cookies and cakes are staying in the fridges. It is just like your fridge at home. The food comes from families and shops nearby. And it is free for every passerby to enjoy! This great idea comes from the popular "food bank" practice. We keep our extra money in a bank. In 1967, some people in the US wanted to do the same with food. They then set up the world’s free food bank.
In many people’s eyes, expired (过期的) food becomes junk. But a company from the UK thinks differently. There is a "Best Before Date "on the food bag. Before that date, the quality(质量) is the best. But after that date, the food can be still OK to eat.
So, the Real Junk Food Project, a British company, gets such food from supermarkets and puts it in cafes again. They don’t give the food a price. You can give whatever money you like. If you don’t want to spend money, you can help work there.
29．The writer thinks it’s wrong to say "There’s no such thing as a free lunch, because ________. ( )
A．the saying is not true at all B．the food in "share fridges" is free
C．most food goes to the trash D．the food for lunch is free everywhere
30．Where did the first free food bank appear ( )
A．China. B．The UN. C．The US. D．The UK.
31．A company from the UK thinks the food after "Best Before Date "is ________ to eat. ( )
A．bad B．OK C．the best D．better
32．You can’t see the ________ of the food in cafes. ( )
A．name B．date C．address D．price
33．What’s the best title for the passage ( )
A．Ways to stop food waste B．Food’s best before date
C．To enjoy the free food D．Where to find "share fridges"
八、阅读文段，完成问题。
In the Spring and Autumn period, a man from State Chu once got an unusual pearl from a big river. He decided to sell it.
The man thought, "I will sell the pearl for more money if it has a good-looking box. So he made a wooden box at home and decorated it with precious stones and beautiful feathers. Then he put the pearl into the box and went to the market.
The beautiful box attracted a man from State Zheng. He liked the box and decided to buy it. He took out the pearl and gave it back to the man from State Chu.
“I will take the box only. The pearl is useless to me. You can keep it for yourself, “ the man from State Zheng said. He paid for the box and went away happily.
The man from State Chu could not understand this. He wondered, the man paid so much only for the box. Why didn't he take the pearl
Some people may choose in a wrong way because they can’t make a good judgement (判断).
34．Why did the man from State Chu make a beautiful box ( )
A．To pay for the pearl. B．To keep it for himself.
C．To sell the pearl for more money. D．To attract the man from State Zheng.
35．The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refers to ________. ( )
A．much money B．the wooden box C．the unusual pearl D．a beautiful feather
36．The man from State Zheng gave the pearl back because he thought it ________. ( )
A．useless B．beautiful C．cheap D．expensive
37．How did the man from State Chu feel when the man didn't take the pearl ( )
A．Surprised B．Sad C．Worried D．Angry
38．What can we learn from the story ( )
A．Actions speak louder than words. B．When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
C．Don't judge things only by their looks. D．The grass is always greener on the other side.
九、阅读文段，完成问题。
There is a new park near my house and it is beautiful. It's a sunny day today. My family and I are in the park now. On my left, there is a hill. On my right, there is a big lake. There are many flowers and trees near the lake. It's very beautiful. I want to swim in the lake. But I find a sign (标志) near the lake, “Don't swim in the lake!” So I want to fly a kite with my father, then my mother will teach me to play ping-pong. After that, we will go to the zoo to see monkeys, mother elephants and baby elephants. I will not pick any flowers, because there is another sign near the lake, “Don't pick flowers.” I think we will be happy today.
39．The park near my house is ______. ( )
A．new and beautiful B．old and beautiful C．clean and new D．old and clean
40．Will we go to the zoo ( )
A．Yes, we will not. B．No, we will. C．Yes, we will. D．No, we won’t.
41．People can't ______ in the lake. ( )
A．swim B．fish C．boat D．play
42．I will not ______. ( )
A．fly a kite B．pick any flowers C．play ping-pong D．see the monkeys
43．Which is right ( )
A．There is a sign "Don't fish in the lake". B．It's a sunny day.
C．My father will teach me to play ping-pong. D．The lake is small.
十、阅读文段，完成问题。
The old name for films was “moving pictures.” In America, people still call them “movies” and they say, “Shall we go to the movies ”
A boy once said to his friend, “Do you like moving pictures ” The friends thought that he was going to be invited to go to the cinema, so he said, “Yes, please. I like moving pictures very much.” “Good,” said the first boy. “My father has a picture shop.” He sells pictures. This evening I have to move fifty heavy boxes of pictures from one room to another. You like moving pictures, so I’m sure you will enjoy moving these pictures for me.”
44．“moving pictures” was the old name _________. ( )
A．for films. B．for cinema. C．for America. D．for the shop.
45．_________ still call films “movies” today. ( )
A．The British B．Americans C．The two boys D．The old people
46．When the boy said to his friend, “Do you like moving pictures ” He meant “_________” . ( )
A．Do you like to go to the cinema with me B．Do you like old films
C．Do you like to go to the movies D．Do you like to help me move the pictures
47．The boy’s father’s job was to _________. ( )
A．draw pictures B．sell pictures C．make films D．move pictures
48．The boy has to move _________ boxes of pictures this evening. ( )
A．15 B．5 C．50 D．55
十一、阅读文段，完成问题。
Today was a bad day and a good day. Here is the bad news. I went to school by taxi. It was about 8 o’clock. It was time for English class. I forgot my bag in the taxi. When I ran to the taxi, the driver was gone.
I had my English class without(无) the book. I was sad. After class, my Chinese teacher came into the classroom. She had a bag in her hand. It was like mine. And it was my bag. The driver came back again. He gave the bag to my teacher. I was happy.
49．I forgot my ________ in the taxi. ( )
A．bag B．keys C．money
50．I had an English class in the ________. ( )
A．afternoon B．evening C．morning
51．I had my English class ________ the book. ( )
A．with B．without C．use
52．The driver gave my bag to my ________ teacher. ( )
A．English B．Chinese C．maths
53．Today was a ________ day. ( )
A．good B．bad C．A and B
十二、阅读文段，完成问题。
Tim’s father is a doctor. He works in a Children’s Hospital (儿童医院). Usually he gets up at 7 o’clock in the morning and he often has sandwiches and milk for breakfast. He drives his car to work and gets there at about 8 o’clock.
This morning, the clock was broken. Tim’s father didn’t get up as usual (通常). He was late, so he didn’t have breakfast at home. He only had a glass of water. He left for work at 8:30.
54．What does Tim’s father do ( )
A．He’s a doctor. B．He’s a nurse. C．He’s a teacher.
55．When does Tim’s father usually get up in the morning ( )
A．At 7 o’clock. B．At 6 o’clock. C．At 8 o’clock.
56．What does Tim’s father often have for breakfast ( )
A．Bread and milk. B．A glass of water. C．Sandwiches and milk.
57．Why was Tim’s father late this morning ( )
A．It was rainy. B．The clock was broken. C．There was something wrong with his car.
58．When did Tim’s father leave home this morning ( )
A．At eight. B．At half past eight. C．At nine.
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参考答案
1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．D 10．B
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．D 16．C 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B
21．B 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C
31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C35．B36．A37．A38．C39．A40．C41．A42．B43．B
44．A45．B46．D47．B48．C49．A50．C51．B52．B53．C54．A55．A56．C57．B58．B
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页