Unit 5 What are the shirts made of【九全英语单元满分专练 易错考点分类专练】(原卷版+解析版)

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名称 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of【九全英语单元满分专练 易错考点分类专练】(原卷版+解析版)
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更新时间 2021-11-12 00:00:00

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
易错考点分类练
一.名词的词义辨析(共2小题)
1.﹣What are you busy with these days?
﹣I am collecting _______ for my latest novel.(  )
A.surface B.material C.style D.website
2.A ________ usually takes a long time to develop before being put on the market.(  )
A.course B.speech C.product D.direction
二.it的用法(共1小题)
3. takes us twenty minutes up these vegetables.(  )
A.That;to cut B.That;cut
C.It;to cut D.It;cut
三.连接代词辨析(共1小题)
4.No matter ________ you did,I wouldn't be angry with you.(  )
A.when B.where C.what D.who
四.介词的辨析(共2小题)
5.Sky lanterns are made_____bamboo and covered_____paper.(  )
A.of;by B.of;with C.from;by
6.Cao Yinpeng is a 9﹣year﹣old Chinese boy.He is known______ saving his father's life.(  )
A.for B.at C.by D.with
五.连词辨析(共2小题)
7. what you say,he won't listen to you.(  )
A.No matter B.Even if C.Unless D.Though
8.________ happens,the fact that Huangyan Island and Diaoyu Island belong to China will never change.(  )
A.No what B.No matter what
C.No matter how D.No matter when
六.实义动词的时态与人称变化(共7小题)
9.Mary cares about clothes too much, and she________too much money ________clothes.(  )
A.spend; in B.cost; at C.pays; to D.spends;on
10.﹣How did you do in the test?
﹣ Not so well. I________much better but I misread the directions for Part D.(  )
A.could do B.could have done
C.must have done D.should do
11.﹣Is the environment good around your city?
﹣Yes.Many trees here every year.(  )
A.plant B.is planted
C.are planted
12.He likes collecting stamps. Most of his money ________ on stamps.(  )
A.has spent B.spends C.is spent D.spent
13.Maria _____ to arrive at 7:00, but she arrived at 8:00. (  )
A.is expected B.expected
C.was expected
14.The lost boy________early this morning.(  )
A.. found B.was founded
C.was found D..founded
15.My house________in 1995. We have lived there for nearly five years.(  )
A.was built B.has built C.is built D.were built
七.句型转换(共7小题)
16.I was asked to clean up the room by my teacher.(改为主动语态)
My teacher    to clean up the room.
17.The article was written by Guo Moruo. (对画线部分提问)
    was the article written    ?
18.The music festival is held once a year.(对划线部分提问)  
    is the music festival held?
19.Do people use knives to cut things?(改为被动语态)
   .
20.The students don't clean the classroom in the morning.(改为被动语态)
   .
21.He grows vegetables on the farm.(改为被动语态)
   .
22.Some reporters are interviewing a government official on traffic problems now.(改为被动语态)
A government official is      by some reporters on traffic problems now.
八.词汇应用(共10小题)
23.The room    (not clean)yet,and I think somebody should be on duty.
24.There are many    (leaf) on the ground. How beautiful they are!
25.The classroom    (clean) by the students every day.
26.For safety, drivers must avoid    (smoke) while driving.
27.My hometown is greener now. More and more trees   (plant) every spring.
28.I′m sorry.I   (完全地)forgot that it was your birthday yesterday.
29.Compared with five years ago,our hometown   (complete) changed.
30.Let's set out now since the sun has r   .
31.Children under 18    (not allow) to watch this show without their parents.
32.Nowadays Wechat is     (wide) used in our daily life.
九.根据汉语提示完成句子(共8小题)
33.散步对我们的健康有好处. (be good for)
   .
34.昨晚雪下得很大,地上被雪覆盖了.
It snowed heavily last night.The ground   .
35.我弟弟每天早上读英语.
English    by my brother every morning.
36.根据我们的记录,今天你应该把书还给图书馆.
    our records,you should return the books to the library today.
37.如果时间再多一些,我将能做地更好.
If more time      ,I will do it better.
38.这个邮递员的手套是棉质的.
The            of cotton.
39.英语老师经常使用录音机.
Recorders    often      English teachers.
40.你的裤子是由什么制成的?
What     your trousers       ?
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Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
易错考点分类练
一.名词的词义辨析(共2小题)
1.﹣What are you busy with these days?
﹣I am collecting _______ for my latest novel.(  )
A.surface B.material C.style D.website
参考译文:﹣你这些天忙于什么?
﹣我正为我最新的小说收集材料.
答案详解:surface表面,material材料,style方式,website网站,根据for my latest novel可知,为我的新小说收集材料,material符合题意.
所以选:B.
2.A ________ usually takes a long time to develop before being put on the market.(  )
A.course B.speech C.product D.direction
参考译文:一个产品通常需要花很长时间去开发才能投向市场。
答案详解:根据答案,course, 课程; speech,演讲; product,产品; direction方向; 根据题干,推向市场的是产品。
所以选:C。
二.it的用法(共1小题)
3. takes us twenty minutes up these vegetables.(  )
A.That;to cut B.That;cut
C.It;to cut D.It;cut
参考译文:切碎这些蔬菜花了我们20分钟时间。
答案详解:分析题干可知,此句为"It takes sb to do sth.",意为"某人做某事花费...",因此C项符合题意。
所以选:C。
三.连接代词辨析(共1小题)
4.No matter ________ you did,I wouldn't be angry with you.(  )
A.when B.where C.what D.who
参考译文:无论你做什么,我都不会生气的。
答案详解:这是一个让步状语从句,根据题干从句中缺少宾语,是表示做的事情‘
所以选:C。
四.介词的辨析(共2小题)
5.Sky lanterns are made_____bamboo and covered_____paper.(  )
A.of;by B.of;with C.from;by
参考译文:孔明灯是用竹子做的,上面由纸覆盖。
答案详解:结合语境可知,孔明灯是用竹子做的,可以看得见原材料,因此选介词of,be made of意为"由...做成";再结合句意,上面覆盖着纸,要选介词with,be covered with为固定搭配,意为"由…覆盖"。
所以选:B。
6.Cao Yinpeng is a 9﹣year﹣old Chinese boy.He is known______ saving his father's life.(  )
A.for B.at C.by D.with
参考译文:曹银鹏是一个九岁的中国男孩,他因救他父亲而闻名.
答案详解:be known后面一般跟for,as,to这三个介词,be known for表因…而出名,be known as表作为…而出名,be known to表为某人所熟知,根据题意,他因救他父亲而闻名,可知,for符合题意.
所以选:A。
五.连词辨析(共2小题)
7. what you say,he won't listen to you.(  )
A.No matter B.Even if C.Unless D.Though
参考译文:无论你说什么,他都不会听你的。
答案详解:no matter无论;even if即使;unless除非;though尽管;结合句意可知,无论你说什么,他都不会听你的,因此选no matter。
所以选:A。
8.________ happens,the fact that Huangyan Island and Diaoyu Island belong to China will never change.(  )
A.No what B.No matter what
C.No matter how D.No matter when
参考译文:无论发生什么事,黄岩岛和钓鱼岛属于中国的事实永远不会改变。
答案详解:B表示无论什么,不管什么,C表示无论怎样,D表示无论什么时候,都可引导让步状语从句。根据题干可知无论发生什么事,黄岩岛和钓鱼岛属于中国的事实永远不会改变,则B选项符合题意。
所以选:B。
六.实义动词的时态与人称变化(共7小题)
9.Mary cares about clothes too much, and she________too much money ________clothes.(  )
A.spend; in B.cost; at C.pays; to D.spends;on
参考译文:玛丽太在乎衣服了,她给衣服上花太多钱了。
答案详解:spend表示花费,spend…on/in(doing) sth.表示花钱或者时间在某事上。cost表示花费,主语通常是物。pay表示支付,常和介词for连用。根据题干中Mary cares about clothes too much.可知玛丽给衣服上花太多钱了,其中spend…on表示在某事上花钱或者时间。其次该句是一般现在时,其结构是主语+动词原形,主语she是第三人称单数,谓语应用第三人称单数形式,即spends。
所以选:D。
10.﹣How did you do in the test?
﹣ Not so well. I________much better but I misread the directions for Part D.(  )
A.could do B.could have done
C.must have done D.should do
参考译文:﹣你考得怎么样?﹣不太好。我本可以做得更好,但我看错了D部分的说明。
答案详解:根据题干中but I misread the directions for Part D.可知在考试中我本可以做得更好,但是看错了D部分的说明,其中could have done表示在过去本可以做某事,但却没做,则B选项符合题意。
所以选:B。
11.﹣Is the environment good around your city?
﹣Yes.Many trees here every year.(  )
A.plant B.is planted
C.are planted
参考译文:﹣ 你所在的城市周围环境好吗?
﹣是的。这里每年都种很多树。
答案详解:根据every year可知句子为一般现在时;Many trees是句子的主语,和plant之间是被动关系,所以句子为一般现在时的被动语态,结构是am/is/are+ done,Many trees作主语,be动词用are。
所以选:C。
12.He likes collecting stamps. Most of his money ________ on stamps.(  )
A.has spent B.spends C.is spent D.spent
参考译文:他喜欢收集邮票.他的大部分钱花在了邮票上.
答案详解:根据题干中He likes collecting stamps.可知该句是对客观情况的描述,则应用一般现在时.其次主语money和谓语spend是被动关系,表示被花费,则此处应用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构是主语+is/am/are done.
所以选:C.
13.Maria _____ to arrive at 7:00, but she arrived at 8:00. (  )
A.is expected B.expected
C.was expected
参考译文:本希望Maria在7:00到达,可她8:00才到达。
答案详解:根据句意,本希望Maria在7:00到达.根据题干,Maria用作句子的主语,所以该句是动作承受者作主语,该用被动语态;根据后续信息,可她8:00才到达,已经过去,所以应该是一般过去时的被动语态,was/were+过去分词。
所以选:C。
14.The lost boy________early this morning.(  )
A.. found B.was founded
C.was found D..founded
参考译文:失踪的男孩今天清早被找到了。
答案详解:根据题干,主语the lost boy与动作find的关系可知,是寻找丢了的人,该句是动作承受者作主语,该用被动语态;根据语境时间,今天清早,应该用一般过去时,所以应该是一般过去时的被动语态,was founded,是被建立的意思。
所以选:C。
15.My house________in 1995. We have lived there for nearly five years.(  )
A.was built B.has built C.is built D.were built
参考译文:我的房子建于1995年。我们在哪里已经住了近5年了。
答案详解: 根据题干时间1995,过去时态的标志,所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态,was/were+过去分词;主语my house,单数名词。
所以选:A。
七.句型转换(共7小题)
16.I was asked to clean up the room by my teacher.(改为主动语态)
My teacher asked me  to clean up the room.
参考译文:﹣﹣我的老师叫我把房间打扫干净.
﹣﹣我的老师叫我打扫房间.
答案详解: 由was可知,一般过去时态,谓语动词用过去式asked.原句主语I我.变主动语态是做宾语.用宾格me.答案是asked me.
17.The article was written by Guo Moruo. (对画线部分提问)
 Who/Whom  was the article written  by ?
参考译文:这篇文章是郭沫若写的。
这篇文章是谁写的?
答案详解:根据题干,可知被划线部分的是作家"郭沫若",对人进行提问可用who;句中the article作主语,与实义动词write是被动的关系,因此使用的是被动语态,介词by后应为宾格,因此还可以用whom;第二空为by,表示"由......"。
所以答案为:Who/Whom;by。
18.The music festival is held once a year.(对划线部分提问)  
 How often  is the music festival held?
参考译文:﹣﹣音乐节每年举行一次.
﹣﹣音乐节多长时间举行一次?
答案详解: 根据once a year每年一次.可知,对频率提问.用疑问词组how often多长时间.填How often.
19.Do people use knives to cut things?(改为被动语态)
 Are knives used to cut things by people? .
参考译文:﹣﹣人们用刀子切东西吗?
﹣﹣刀子是人们用来切东西的吗?
答案详解: 根据do可知,是一般现在时态,这里用一般现在时态的被动语态,结构是is/am/are+动词的过去分词,原句中的宾语被动语态用做主语,主语是knives小刀,复数,用be动词复数are,变一般疑问句are提前.use的过去分词是used.不定式to cut things做目的状语.表示"被某人"用介词by,后跟people.答案是Are knives used to cut things by people?
20.The students don't clean the classroom in the morning.(改为被动语态)
 The classroom isn't cleaned by the students in the morning .
参考译文:﹣﹣学生们早上不打扫教室.
﹣﹣早上学生们不打扫教室.
答案详解: 根据don't可知,是一般现在时态,因此用一般现在时态的被动语态.结构是be动词+动词的过去分词.主动语态的宾语,变被动语态时做主语,主语是The classroom教室,单数,用be动词单数is,否定形式在is后加not,缩写为isn't.clean的过去分词是cleaned.表示"被某人",用介词by,某人用the students学生们,代替.in the morning在早上,时间状语.答案是The classroom isn't cleaned by the students in the morning.
21.He grows vegetables on the farm.(改为被动语态)
 Vegetables are grown by him on the farm. .
参考译文:﹣﹣他在农场种蔬菜.
﹣﹣他在农场种蔬菜.
答案详解: 根据grows第三人称单数,可知是一般现在时态,被动语态的结构是be动词+动词的过去分词.主语为Vegetables蔬菜,复数,因此用be动词复数are.grow的过去分词是grown.表示"被某人"用介词by,后跟he的宾格him.on the farm在农场.介词短语做状语.答案是Vegetables are grown by him on the farm.
22.Some reporters are interviewing a government official on traffic problems now.(改为被动语态)
A government official is being  interviewed by some reporters on traffic problems now.
参考译文:一些记者现在正在就交通问题采访一位政府官员.
一位政府官员正在被一些记者就交通问题采访.
答案详解: 变成被动语态时,时态不变,主语变成宾语,宾语变成主语,原句是现在进行时,现在进行时的被动语态的构成是:"am/is/are+being+动词的过去分词"所以这里填being interviewed.
八.词汇应用(共10小题)
23.The room  hasn't been cleaned (not clean)yet,and I think somebody should be on duty.
参考译文:房间还没有被打扫,我想应该有人值班。
答案详解:根据yet"还"可知,现在完成时态。主语room"房间"应该是"被打扫",用现在完成时态的被动语态,结构是have/has been+动词的过去分词。主语room单数,用has,否定形式在has后加not,缩写为hasn't。clean的过去分词是cleaned。
所以答案为:hasn't been cleaned。
24.There are many leaves  (leaf) on the ground. How beautiful they are!
参考译文:地上有许多树叶.它们多美啊!
答案详解:leaf树叶,名词.根据many"许多"可知,修饰leaf的复数leaves.
所以答案为:leaves.
25.The classroom is cleaned  (clean) by the students every day.
参考译文:学生们每天打扫教室.
答案详解:句意:学生们每天打扫教室.句子时态是一般现在时,主语是动作的承受者,句子使用被动语态,一般现在时的被动语态的构成be+动词的过去分词.
所以答案为is cleaned.
26.For safety, drivers must avoid smoking  (smoke) while driving.
参考译文:为了安全起见,驾驶员在驾驶时必须避免吸烟.
答案详解:句意:为了安全起见,驾驶员在驾驶时必须避免吸烟.avoid doing sth表示避免做某事.
所以填smoking.
27.My hometown is greener now. More and more trees are planted (plant) every spring.
参考译文:我的家乡现在更绿了.每年春天种植越来越多的树.
答案详解:根据句子的主语是More and more trees,对于树来说是被种植的,所以要用被动语态来填空,又根据时间状语every spring,每年春天,所以要用一般现在时的被动语态来填空,结合给出的单词提示,因此可知这句话的意思是"我的家乡现在更绿了.每年春天种植越来越多的树."plant动词,植树;
所以答案为are planted.
28.I′m sorry.I completely (完全地)forgot that it was your birthday yesterday.
参考译文:对不起,我完全忘记了昨天是你的生日.
答案详解:考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:完全地,副词.英语表达是:completely.句意:对不起,我完全忘记了昨天是你的生日.
所以答案为completely.
29.Compared with five years ago,our hometown completely (complete) changed.
参考译文:与五年前相比较,我们的家乡完全发生了改变.
答案详解:
提示词complete是形容词,意为"完全的",根据所给单词结合语境 可以推测句意为"与五年前相比较,我的家乡完全发生了改变.",设空处的单词修饰动词changed 且意思是"完全地",所以应填提示词的副词形式,所以答案为:completely.
30.Let's set out now since the sun has r risen .
参考译文:既然太阳已经升起来了,那就让我们现在出发吧.
答案详解:
根据"Let's set out"可知现在已经明天,可以看见路了,也就是太阳升起来了;又根据"has",所以要用过去分词来构成现在完成时,所以填risen.
31.Children under 18 aren't allowed  (not allow) to watch this show without their parents.
参考译文:18岁以下的孩子没有他们的父母不允许看这个节目.
答案详解:
联系语境,根据句子的主语Children under 18和给出的谓语动词not allow的关系,可知主语是谓语动词的动作承受者,这里是指18岁以下的孩子不被允许看这个节目,此句是指一种客观事实,所以应该用一般现在时的被动语态,其否定式的构成是am/is/are not+及物动词的过去分词;根据关键词to watch,结合allow,可知此处应用allow的常用表达allow sb to do sth,允许某人做某事,其被动式的否定结构为sb be not allowed to do sth;综合以上分析,由于主语Children为复数,所以be动词应为are后加not缩写为aren't,allow的过去分词为allowed.所以填写:aren't allowed
32.Nowadays Wechat is  widely  (wide) used in our daily life.
参考译文:现在微信被广泛应用于我们的日常生活中.
答案详解:
提示词wide 是形容词,意思是"宽的",根据提示词和语境 可以推断句子的句意是"现在微信被广泛应用于我们的日常生活中."由于设空处单词修饰动词used且意思是"广泛地"所以应填wide的副词形式widely,所以答案为:widely
九.根据汉语提示完成句子(共8小题)
33.散步对我们的健康有好处. (be good for)
 Walking is good for our health .
答案详解:句意:散步对我们的健康有好处.根据汉语句子,可知句子是一般现在时,Walking动名词做主语,单数,be动词用 is,be good for 对…有好处,our health我们的健康.所以答案为Walking is good for our health.
34.昨晚雪下得很大,地上被雪覆盖了.
It snowed heavily last night.The ground was covered with snow .
答案详解:句意:昨晚雪下得很大,地上被雪覆盖了.根据汉语句子,可知句子是一般过去时,主语是The ground地,所用was,be covered with被覆盖,snow雪.所以答案为was covered with snow.
35.我弟弟每天早上读英语.
English is read  by my brother every morning.
答案详解:句意:我弟弟每天早上读英语.根据汉语句子,可知句子是一般现在时的被动语态,结构为is\am\are+动词的过去分词.主语是English单数,即is read.所以答案为is read.
36.根据我们的记录,今天你应该把书还给图书馆.
 According to  our records,you should return the books to the library today.
答案详解:According to是固定词组,根据,结合句意:根据我们的记录,今天你应该把书还给图书馆,所以填According to.
37.如果时间再多一些,我将能做地更好.
If more time is  given ,I will do it better.
答案详解:这里是用if引导的条件状语从句来表达,主语时more time是物,所以用被动语态,再者if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现的规则,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,构成是am/is/are+过去分词,主语时more time是不可数名词所以用is,give表示给,过去分词是given,所以答案是is given.
38.这个邮递员的手套是棉质的.
The postman's  gloves  are  made of cotton.
答案详解:邮递员的手套postman's gloves;根据句意和语法可知,要用一般现在时的被动语态,其构成为am/ is/ are done.主语是复数,用are,由…做成的be made of…,是固定短语.
39.英语老师经常使用录音机.
Recorders are  often used  by English teachers.
答案详解:根据句意和语法可知,要用一般现在时的被动语态,其构成为am/ is/ are done.主语是复数,用are,使用use,by后面跟动作的执行者.
所以答案为:are,used by.
40.你的裤子是由什么制成的?
What  are  your trousers  made  of ?
答案详解:be made of由...制成,后面加能看出的原材料。trousers 要用are。
所以答案为:are;made of
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