中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 When was it invented
单元检测(培优)
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分
得分
评卷人 得 分
一．完形填空（共1小题，满分15分，每小题15分）
1．（15分）When talking about inventors，who do you first think of？Forget Thomas Edison.Meet the teenage （1） at the 24th Jiangsu Adolescents Science&Technology Innovation Contest（江苏省青少年科技创新大赛）.
Wang Xingyu，from Kunshan No.2 Middle School，invented "a （2） line"in the zebra crossing.Wang often saw people running a red （3） ，so he thought of an idea.
"I （4） a spray tube（喷管）in the zebra crossing.When the light is red and （5） crosses，it sprays water.If the light is （6） ，it will not work，"said Wang.
But does it （7） water？"There's a water channel（槽）on the ground，so the water will be collected and （8） again."he said.
Zong Hangchen，from Nantong Special Education Middle School，also got his invention idea from daily experiences.
Zong's （9） could only feel a little light.When he walked on the sidewalk for the blind，he often came across obstacles（障碍物）.Once he（10） hurt his nose.
（11） help himself and the blind，Zong made something that has radar（雷达）and a loudspeaker.Users tie radar onto their knees and（12） the loudspeaker around their necks.When they meet obstacles，the radar will see them and the loudspeaker will make a（n）（13） to tell the users.
Chen Huijuan，an official from Jiangsu Association for Science and Technology，was （14） at these inventions.
"（15） some ideas are simple，the creations are very good，"she said."Get inspiration（灵感）from small things in life and you can be an inventor，too."
（1）A.scientists B.inventors C.heroes D.speakers
（2）A.crowded B.dangerous C.safe D.public
（3）A.book B.photo C.bottle D.light
（4）A.put B.find C.get D.discover
（5）A.somebody B.everybody C.none D.nobody
（6）A.red B.yellow C.white D.green
（7）A.save B.waste C.protect D.divide
（8）A.heated B.ended C.washed D.used
（9）A.mouth B.nose C.eyes D.ears
（10）A.never B.even C.hardly D.usually
（11）A.To B.With C.For D.In
（12）A.buy B.sell C.wear D.make
（13）A.ear B.sound C.voice D.shout
（14）A.angry B.tired C.nervous D.surprised
（15）A.Though B.But C.So D.Because
评卷人 得 分
二．选择题。（共15小题，满分15分，每小题1分）
2．（1分）﹣In my opinion， not all inventions were invented by accident．
﹣Well， you do seem to have point，Inventing needs much time and hard work．（ ）
A．an；a B．an； the C．/；a D．/；the
3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Who is at the door？
﹣﹣﹣A deliveryman（快递员） or wanting to sell his new products．（ ）
A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody
4．（1分）He used to________here to help the farmers with the harvest.（ ）
A．coming B．come C．came D．not come
5．（1分）Last year Huai'an Flyover（高架）_________． Now it brings much convenience to people．（ ）
A．finished B．finishes
C．is finishing D．was finished
6．（1分）It was for us to solve the math problem， few of us could even understand it．（ ）
A．easy enough B．enough easy
C．difficult enough D．enough difficult
7．（1分）﹣What________ him last night？
﹣He had an accident on the way home．（ ）
A．took place to B．took place for
C．happened to D．happened for
8．（1分）﹣Excuse me，do you know the boy_____Jeffery in our school？
﹣Sorry，I don't know.（ ）
A．call B．calls C．to call D．called
9．（1分）﹣What kind of drink is the most popular in China？
﹣Tea is doubt the most popular． It by many people．（ ）
A．with； drinks B．with； is drunk
C．without； drinks D．without； is drunk
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣We've been watching TV for ______two hours．How about taking a walk？
﹣﹣﹣Good idea．（ ）
A．always B．hardly C．nearly D．seldom
11．（1分）This kind of drink a pleasant smell． Many children like to drink it．（ ）
A．produces B．makes C．refuses D．protects
12．（1分）The police can your easily by GPS， if you are using the cellphone．（ ）
A．find； place B．find out； position
C．discover； office D．look at； city
13．（1分）In the past， jeans were just hard﹣wearing pants workers．（ ）
A．is designed by B．designed for
C．is designed for D．designing for
14．（1分）﹣________？
﹣They were invented by Julie Thompson．（ ）
A．When were they invented
B．Who were they invented by
C．Where were they invented
D．What were they used for
15．（1分）—Will you come to Kate's dinner party？
—I won't come unless Jenny ________.（ ）
A．will be invited B．can be invited
C．invited D．is invited
16．（1分）My sister wants to be a swimmer like Ye Shiwen， won so many gold medals．（ ）
A．which B．who C．where D．what
评卷人 得 分
三．阅读选择（共3小题，满分30分，每小题10分）
17．（10分）What was discovered by accident？ The answer is penicillin（青霉素）． It kills germs． By killing germs， it saves lives． Suppose you are sick． You go to a doctor． She examines you． She says you have a" staph'" infection（葡萄球菌感染）． She gives you some medicine． You take it． The medicine knocks out the staph． Soon you are well． Before penicillin， this would not happen． Staph was almost sure death．
Everyone wanted medicine．They worked in the lab day and night，and they grew the staph in small plates and tried to kill it， but nothing worked．
The laboratory dishes had covers on them． They kept things from falling into dishes． Molds（霉菌）were a big worry． They are always in the air． You can't see them． They're too small． There are thousands of different molds． Molds can make an experiment （实验）fail． That's why dishes are covered．
Dr． Alexander Fleming was working to kill the staph germ． He worked for years． One day he took a cover off a dish． He looked inside． There was a thick growth of staph germ． There was also some mol
d． Then he saw something strange． Where the mold was， there was no growth of staph． This is what Fleming probably thought． "By accident， I found a mold that kill the dreaded staph．"
This is how penicillin was found． But here's the real miracle（奇迹）． There are thousands of kinds of molds． But only one kind can kill staph． The mold must have fallen into the dish a few days ago. The lid was probably only open for a few seconds， and right then， the mold fell into the dish. Another man might have thrown the dish away． But Fleming was very careful and smart． He understood what the mold did． How lucky the humans were !
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．
（1）During the experiments to find a medicine for staph infections， ．
A． the dishes were not covered
B． staph and mold were put together
C． mold was kept in small dishes
D． staph was grown in small dishes
（2）The word" dreaded" means " "．
A． famous
B． scary
C． healthy
D． endangered
（3）The last paragraph suggests that ．
A． accidents happen to everyone
B． the careful person does not have accidents
C． the careless person will miss valuable chances
D． luck is enough when doing scientific experiments
（4）Most of this passage is written by ．
A． telling an unusual story
B． showing the results of experiments
C． offering some reasons
D． giving some advice
（5）This passage is mainly about ．
A． medicine for a staph infection
B． useful accidents
C． Dr． Fleming's research
D． discovering penicillin
18．（10分）You must think a computer is the best thing in the world， right？ You must think it works at a super speed and can do everything？ Well， it's not! In fact，the brain is much more powerful than any super computer! Think about when a glass is just about to fall off the table．Your brain controls everything that you need to do to save that glass from falling． First your eyes check out what 's going on， then tell your brain． and your brain decides how quickly you need to react （反应）， and then your muscles （肌肉） go into action． That is just from your brain． No computer could ever come close to that!
The brain weighs just 3 pounds， but it controls everything you do from thinking， learning， feeling even to breathing and your heartbeat． Even though the brain is just 2% of your body weight， it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body． That is a lot for such a small organ （器官）． There are about 100 billion tiny， tiny little cells （细胞） in your brain． There are so many that it would take you over 3.000 years to count them all!
Your brain stops growing when you're 18， but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things． So your parents are really super smart! You won't be able to fool them! Believe it or not， your brain NEVER stops working． Even during sleeping， the brain works for long﹣ term memory establishment （建立）． It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the body as the heart that never stops during human lives．
So everyone should be proud of such a gift of nature．
（1）In Paragraph 1， the writer wants to tell us ．
A． eyes and muscles react quickly
B． the brain controls everything in your body
C． the computer is the best thing in the world
D． the brain is more powerful than any computer
（2）In Paragraph 2， the underlined word "That" refers to （指的是） ．
A． the body weight
B． 2% of the body weight
C． all energy in the body
D． around 20% of the energy in the body
（3）Which is RIGHT according to the passage ？
A． The brain doesn't work during sleeping．
B． The brain is the only organ that never stops．
C． The brain keeps growing during human lives．
D． The brain keeps on developing during human lives．
（4）Which word can best describe the brain according to the passage ？
A． Magic．
B． Quick．
C． Light．
D． Developing．
（5）In which magazine can the passage be found most probably ？
A． Business Weekly
B． Medicine
C． Science
D． Sports
19．（10分）Every morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work．Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home．And every night，I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep．Can we imagine life without paper or print？
Paper was first created about 2，000 years ago，and has been made from silk，cotton，bamboo and since the 19th century from wood．People learned to write words on paper to make a book．But in those days，books could only be produced one at a time by hand．As a result，they were expensive and rare．And because there weren't many books，few people learned to read．
Then printing was invented in China．When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century，books could be produced more quickly and cheaply．As a result，more people learned to read．After that，knowledge and ideas spread quickly．
Today information can be received online，downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books，and information can be kept on CD﹣ROMs or machines such as MP3 players．
Computers are already used in classrooms，and newspapers and magazines can already be read online．So will books be replaced by computers one day？No，I don't think the Yao Ming poster on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a computer two meters high!
（1）What does the writer do before he goes to sleep？
A．He reads books．
B．He reads newspapers．
C．He looks through magazines．
D．He looks at the posters on the wall．
（2）When was paper first created？
A．About 2，000 years ago．
B．In the 19th century．
C．About 1，000 years ago．
D．In the 11th century．
（3）Why were books expensive and rare before the invention of printing？
A．People could not read．
B．People could not write words on paper．
C．People could not find silk，cotton or bamboo．
D．People could only produce a book at a time by hand．
（4）What happened after books became cheaper？
A．People didn't want to buy books．
B．Printing was invented in China．
C．Knowledge and ideas spread quickly．
D．The Internet was introduced to people soon．
（5）What is the writer's opinion about books and computers？
A．People won't need books any more．
B．Books won't be replaced by computers．
C．People prefer to find information in books．
D．Computers have already replaced books．
评卷人 得 分
四．任务型阅读（共2小题，满分20分，每小题10分）
20．（10分）Some students say English is difficult，and that it gives them a headache，so they can't learn it well.But English is not that difficult for me.In fact，I'm good at it.I'd like to share my ideas about how to study English well.
First，I think an interest in English is very important.When I was in Grade Seven，I had a new subject：English.It was so different from Chinese，and the words all sounded different and interesting.I started to work hard on it.Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark.I was so happy and I liked it ever more.Besides，our English teacher often teaches us English songs and makes the classes interesting.
Second，I always listen to the teacher very carefully and try to speak more in class One has to be very brave in order to speak and read aloud in class.I tried very hard first and now I feel quite comfortable when speaking in English.I also have a good habit：I ask whenever I have a question.My English teacher and other students are always glad to help，so my English also improves by raising questions.
Besides，I often read English stories，jokes and easy novels.From reading，I have found that English is not only a language to learn but also a culture to understand.The more I read the language，the better I become at it.Our English teacher sometimes asks us to do exercises after reading.This helps me remember the things I read.I often write English entries in my diary.Keeping a diary is also a good way to practice English writing.Sometimes I don't have much to write about，but I will still write down a few words in my diary because it has become a habit of mine.
What do you think of my ways of learning？Do you have some good ways of learning English？I hope all of us can learn the language well.
（1）When did the writer begin to learn English？
（2）Why did the writer get good grades in his first English test？
（3）Who made English interesting for the writer？
（4）What are the writer's two English learning habits？
（5）What does the writer want to tell us？
21．（10分）It's a new school year，and you're in a new school with new people.It's time to make new friends now.Here are some ideas for you.
Be a good listener.
People like to talk.So when you are talking to someone for the first time，ask questions.When he or she is talking，listen with your eyes and heart.
Give compliments （赞美）.
Everyone loves compliments!When you meet new people，say something nice to them.A compliment is a good way to start a conversation.
Join a group.
Meet with your classmates after school.Share your notes and study together.You can also hang out together.Bring some snacks and drinks.
Be available.
When you're not available，people can't talk to you!Be outgoing.Show that you want to make friends.
How to make new friends
Be a good listener ★（1） when talking to someone for the first time. ★Listen to others with your eyes and heart.
Give compliments Say （2） to them when you meet new people.
Join a group ★Share your（3） and study together with your classmates after school. ★（4） with your classmates and share food and drinks.
Be available Be （5） and show that you want to make friends.
评卷人 得 分
五．词汇应用（共10小题，满分10分，每小题1分）
22．（1分）This machine can （translate） simple messages into 24 different languages．
23．（1分）The bike （ride） to the zoo by him yesterday．
24．（1分）They tried their best to stop the ship from （go） down．
25．（1分）The old car （produce） in Germany in the 1960s．
26．（1分）Our desks and chairs （make） of wood．
27．（1分）The door （not lock） every evening．
28．（1分）I have to prepare food for seven people， （include） me.
29．（1分）Dr.Bethune is a （Canada）.He helped the Chinese a lot.
30．（1分）The （目的）of the competition is to make more people interested in learning English．
31．（1分）I （怀疑）that she will change her mind．
评卷人 得 分
六．补全对话（共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分）
32．（10分）A： You look unhappy． （1） ．
B： I didn't pass the English exam．
A： （2） ？
B： Maybe I didn't find good ways to learn English．
A： （3） ？
B： I learn English by doing my homework early in the morning．
A： Oh， why don't you read English early in the morning？ It's easy to remember things at the time．
B： Sounds good! I'll do some reading in the morning．
A：（4） ？
B： No． I just listen to the teacher in class．
A： That's not enough． You should write down important things． After class you can review them．
B： OK． I'll buy a notebook then．
A： Good luck to you!
B： （5） ．
评卷人 得 分
七．书面表达（共1小题，满分20分，每小题20分）
33．（20分）某英文杂志开辟中学生专栏，交流学习方法，请你以"It is to make notes while listening"为题写篇短文（词数80～100），为该杂志投稿．步骤与要点如下：
1．确定主题，并在文中说明原因；
2．围绕主题，进行叙述；
3．讲述你听力备考的一段故事．
要求：
1．补全标题（参考词汇：helpful，useless，important，a good way）；
2．字迹工整，内容完整连贯，语言准确规范；
3．鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分．短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4．作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照图文中的内容，但不可以直接引用图文中的句子；
5．作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名．
It is to make notes while listening
Listening is one of the important skills in learning English．In my opinion，
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 When was it invented
单元检测
一．完形填空（共1小题，满分15分，每小题15分）
1．（15分）When talking about inventors，who do you first think of？Forget Thomas Edison.Meet the teenage （1） at the 24th Jiangsu Adolescents Science&Technology Innovation Contest（江苏省青少年科技创新大赛）.
Wang Xingyu，from Kunshan No.2 Middle School，invented "a （2） C line"in the zebra crossing.Wang often saw people running a red （3） D ，so he thought of an idea.
"I （4） A a spray tube（喷管）in the zebra crossing.When the light is red and （5） A crosses，it sprays water.If the light is （6） D ，it will not work，"said Wang.
But does it （7） water？"There's a water channel（槽）on the ground，so the water will be collected and （8） D again."he said.
Zong Hangchen，from Nantong Special Education Middle School，also got his invention idea from daily experiences.
Zong's （9） C could only feel a little light.When he walked on the sidewalk for the blind，he often came across obstacles（障碍物）.Once he（10） hurt his nose.
（11） A help himself and the blind，Zong made something that has radar（雷达）and a loudspeaker.Users tie radar onto their knees and（12） C the loudspeaker around their necks.When they meet obstacles，the radar will see them and the loudspeaker will make a（n）（13） D to tell the users.
Chen Huijuan，an official from Jiangsu Association for Science and Technology，was （14） at these inventions.
"（15） A some ideas are simple，the creations are very good，"she said."Get inspiration（灵感）from small things in life and you can be an inventor，too."
（1）A.scientists B.inventors C.heroes D.speakers
（2）A.crowded B.dangerous C.safe D.public
（3）A.book B.photo C.bottle D.light
（4）A.put B.find C.get D.discover
（5）A.somebody B.everybody C.none D.nobody
（6）A.red B.yellow C.white D.green
（7）A.save B.waste C.protect D.divide
（8）A.heated B.ended C.washed D.used
（9）A.mouth B.nose C.eyes D.ears
（10）A.never B.even C.hardly D.usually
（11）A.To B.With C.For D.In
（12）A.buy B.sell C.wear D.make
（13）A.ear B.sound C.voice D.shout
（14）A.angry B.tired C.nervous D.surprised
（15）A.Though B.But C.So D.Because
文章主旨:主要讲了江苏青少年科技创新大赛上王星宇和宗航晨根据日常生活需要制作的发明。
答案详解:（1）B.名词辨析。句意：在第24届江苏青少年科技创新大赛上遇见了发明家。A.科学家；B.发明家：C.英雄；D.说话者。根据前句When talking about inventors可知谈论的是发明家，所以选B。
（2）C.形容词辨析。句意：来自昆山中学的王星宇发明了在人行道上的一条安全线。A.拥挤的；B危险的；C.安全的；D.公众的。根据后文可知当行人闯红灯时会喷水，绿灯时不起作用，所以是安全的，所以选C。
（3）D.名词辨析。句意：王经常看见人们闯红灯，所以他想起这个主意。A.书；B.照片；C.瓶子；D.灯。the red light红灯，所以选D。
（4）A.名词辨析。句意：我在人行道上放了一个喷管。A.放；B.找；C.得到；D.发现。根据句意：我放了一个喷雾管斑马线，可知，用put，所以选A。
（5）A.代词辨析。句意：当灯是红色的，有人穿过时，它喷水。A.有人；B.每个人；C.没人；D.没人。有人闯红灯时喷管会喷水，所以选A。
（6）D.形容词辨析。句意：如果灯是绿色的，它将不工作。A.红色的；B.黄色的；C.白色的；D.绿色的。灯是绿色时，行人可以通过人行道，所以选D。
（7）B.动词辨析。句意：但是它浪费水吗？A.节约；B浪费；C.保护；D.分开。根据后句可知水被重新收集起来，所以问的是浪费水吗，所以选B。
（8）D.动词辨析。句意：在地上有个水槽，所以水被收集起来，再次被使用。A.加热；B.结束；C.洗手；D.使用。水被收集起来，再次被使用，所以选D。
（9）C.名词辨析。句意：宗的眼睛仅仅感受到一点光。A.嘴巴；B.鼻子；C.眼睛；D.耳朵。用眼睛感受光，所以选C。
（10）B.副词辨析。句意：一次甚至他伤到他的鼻子。A.从不；B.甚至；C.几乎不；D.通常。在人行道上走时，宗经常遇到障碍物，甚至伤到了鼻子，所以选B。
（11）A.介词辨析。句意：为了帮助自己和盲人，宗创造了有雷达和扩音器的东西。制作东西的目的是帮助自己和盲人，所以用to do不定式表目的，所以选A。
（12）C.动词辨析。句意：使用者把雷达系在他们的膝盖上，把扩音器穿戴在脖子周围。A.买；B.卖；C.穿戴；D.制作。把扩音器戴在脖子上，所以选C。
（13）B.动词辨析。句意：当他们遇到障碍物时，雷达将看见它们，扩音器将发出声音告诉使用者。A.噪音；B.声音；C.嗓音；D.喊叫。make a sound，制造声音，固定搭配，所以选B。
（14）D.形容词辨析。句意：来自江苏科学和技术协会的陈慧娟对这些发明感到惊讶。A.生气的：B.疲劳的；C.紧张的；D.惊讶的。be surprised at，对......感到惊讶，固定搭配，所以选D。
（15）A.副词辨析。句意：尽管一些观点是简单的，但是创造是非常好的。A.尽管；B.但是；C.所以；D.因为。虽然想法简单，但是发明是好的，所以选A。
二．选择题。（共15小题，满分15分，每小题1分）
2．（1分）﹣In my opinion， not all inventions were invented by accident．
﹣Well， you do seem to have point，Inventing needs much time and hard work．（ ）
A．an；a B．an； the C．/；a D．/；the
参考译文:﹣在我看来， 并不是所有的发明物都是偶然被发明的．一嗯 ，你的观点似乎确实有道理．发明需要很多时间和努力．
答案详解:by accident为固定短语，表示偶然地、意外地．have a point也是固定短语，表示有道理．
所以选：C。
3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Who is at the door？
﹣﹣﹣A deliveryman（快递员） or wanting to sell his new products．（ ）
A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody
参考译文:谁在门口？
快递员或者想卖新产品的人．
答案详解:everybody，意为"每个人"；anybody，意为"任何人"，用于疑问句或否定句中；somebody，意为"某人"，用于肯定句中；nobody，意为"没有人"．根据题干"A deliveryman"及"wanting to sell his new products"可知门外有可能是快递员，有可能是想卖新产品的人．
所以选：C。
4．（1分）He used to________here to help the farmers with the harvest.（ ）
A．coming B．come C．came D．not come
参考译文:他过去常来帮助农民收割。
答案详解:根据题干，used to ，过去常常做…，其后只能跟动词原形。
所以选：B。
5．（1分）Last year Huai'an Flyover（高架）_________． Now it brings much convenience to people．（ ）
A．finished B．finishes
C．is finishing D．was finished
参考译文:去年，淮安高架桥建成了，现在它给人们带来了很大的方便．
答案详解:finish 动词，意思是"完成"． finished 一般过去时，finishes 一般现在时，is finishing 现在进行时，was finished 一般过去时的被动语态． 句子的时间状语"last year"是使用一般过去时态的标志性短语，因此可排除B和C． 对于高架桥来说应是"被建"，所以本题正确答案是D．
所以选：D．
6．（1分）It was for us to solve the math problem， few of us could even understand it．（ ）
A．easy enough B．enough easy
C．difficult enough D．enough difficult
参考译文:对于我们来说，解决这个数学题足够难的．甚至没有几个人理解．
答案详解:easy 容易的；difficult 困难的；enough 足够的/地．由后句意思可知，解答这个数学题是困难的，因此可排除A和B． 当enough 用作副词修饰形容词或别的副词时，要放在他们的后面，因此只有C符合要求．
所以选：C。
7．（1分）﹣What________ him last night？
﹣He had an accident on the way home．（ ）
A．took place to B．took place for
C．happened to D．happened for
参考译文:﹣﹣昨天晚上他怎么了？
﹣﹣他在回家的路上出了车祸．
答案详解:take place意为发生，举行，多指举行活动，发生某事（可指发生好事或不好的事），happen多指发生意外事所以，不幸的事．动词happen只能用作不及物动词．happen to do 意思是：碰巧．表示某人发生了…用happen to sb．所以选C．
8．（1分）﹣Excuse me，do you know the boy_____Jeffery in our school？
﹣Sorry，I don't know.（ ）
A．call B．calls C．to call D．called
参考译文:﹣麻烦问下，你认识我们学校叫杰弗瑞的那个男孩吗？﹣抱歉，我不知道。
答案详解:根据题干可知此处询问你认识我们学校叫杰弗瑞的那个男孩吗，其中boy和call是被动关系，则此处应用其过去分词作后置定语修饰，即called。
所以选：D。
9．（1分）﹣What kind of drink is the most popular in China？
﹣Tea is doubt the most popular． It by many people．（ ）
A．with； drinks B．with； is drunk
C．without； drinks D．without； is drunk
参考译文:﹣哪种饮品在中国是最受欢迎的？
﹣茶无疑是最受欢迎的．许多人都喝它．
答案详解:without doubt意为"毫无疑问" ，为固定短语；It与drink之间为被动关系，所以应用被动语态．
所以选：D．
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣We've been watching TV for ______two hours．How about taking a walk？
﹣﹣﹣Good idea．（ ）
A．always B．hardly C．nearly D．seldom
参考译文:我们看电视差不多两个小时了，去散步怎么样？
好主意．
答案详解:always总是，hardly几乎不，nearly差不多，seldom ＝ not often不常，很少。根据句意"我们看电视差不多两个小时了，去散步怎么样"可知，要填"差不多"，其它选项语意不通．
所以选：C。
11．（1分）This kind of drink a pleasant smell． Many children like to drink it．（ ）
A．produces B．makes C．refuses D．protects
参考译文:这种饮料散发出一种好闻的气味。许多孩子喜欢喝它。
答案详解:produce 意为"产生；发出"；make意为"制作"；refuse意为"拒绝"；protect意为"保护"．此处指这种饮料散发出一种好闻的气味，使用produces。
所以选：A。
12．（1分）The police can your easily by GPS， if you are using the cellphone．（ ）
A．find； place B．find out； position
C．discover； office D．look at； city
参考译文:如果你正在用手机，警察可以很容易地通过GPS找出你的位置．
答案详解:find发现，find out查明，discover揭露，look at看；place地点，position位置，office办公室，city城市；根据句意"如果你正在用手机，警察可以很容易地通过GPS找出你的位置"可知，要用"查明，位置"，其它选项语意不通．
所以选：B．
13．（1分）In the past， jeans were just hard﹣wearing pants workers．（ ）
A．is designed by B．designed for
C．is designed for D．designing for
参考译文:过去，牛仔裤只不过是为工人设计的耐磨的裤子而已．
答案详解:选项A：被……设计 ，选项B： 为……设计，是后置定语，选项C：为……设计 ，选项D：为……设计，此处应该是过去分词做后置定语，结合句意：过去，牛仔裤只不过是为工人设计的耐磨的裤子而已．．
所以选：B．
14．（1分）﹣________？
﹣They were invented by Julie Thompson．（ ）
A．When were they invented
B．Who were they invented by
C．Where were they invented
D．What were they used for
参考译文:﹣﹣它们是由谁发明的？
﹣﹣它们是Julie Thompson发明的．
答案详解:考查特殊疑问句．A它们什么时候被发明的．B它们是由谁发明的？C它们在哪被发明的．D它们是用来干什么的？结合语境"它们是Julie Thompson发明的．"．可知，对人提问用疑问词who谁．选B．
15．（1分）—Will you come to Kate's dinner party？
—I won't come unless Jenny ________.（ ）
A．will be invited B．can be invited
C．invited D．is invited
参考译文:—你会来参加凯特的晚宴吗？
—除非珍妮被邀请，否则我不会来。
答案详解:设空处所在句子为unless引导的条件状语从句，主句I won't come 是一般将来时，则从句则用一般现在时，所以排除AC；根据"Kate's dinner party"可知，是凯特的宴会，所以推测珍妮是被邀请的对象，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/are+ done，Jenny作主语，be动词用is。
所以选：D。
16．（1分）My sister wants to be a swimmer like Ye Shiwen， won so many gold medals．（ ）
A．which B．who C．where D．what
参考译文:我姐姐想成为像叶诗文那样获得了如此多金牌的游泳运动员．
答案详解:B 分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，定语从句的先行词Ye Shiwen是人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who．
所以选：B。
三．阅读选择（共3小题，满分30分，每小题10分）
17．（10分）What was discovered by accident？ The answer is penicillin（青霉素）． It kills germs． By killing germs， it saves lives． Suppose you are sick． You go to a doctor． She examines you． She says you have a" staph'" infection（葡萄球菌感染）． She gives you some medicine． You take it． The medicine knocks out the staph． Soon you are well． Before penicillin， this would not happen． Staph was almost sure death．
Everyone wanted medicine．They worked in the lab day and night，and they grew the staph in small plates and tried to kill it， but nothing worked．
The laboratory dishes had covers on them． They kept things from falling into dishes． Molds（霉菌）were a big worry． They are always in the air． You can't see them． They're too small． There are thousands of different molds． Molds can make an experiment （实验）fail． That's why dishes are covered．
Dr． Alexander Fleming was working to kill the staph germ． He worked for years． One day he took a cover off a dish． He looked inside． There was a thick growth of staph germ． There was also some mol
d． Then he saw something strange． Where the mold was， there was no growth of staph． This is what Fleming probably thought． "By accident， I found a mold that kill the dreaded staph．"
This is how penicillin was found． But here's the real miracle（奇迹）． There are thousands of kinds of molds． But only one kind can kill staph． The mold must have fallen into the dish a few days ago. The lid was probably only open for a few seconds， and right then， the mold fell into the dish. Another man might have thrown the dish away． But Fleming was very careful and smart． He understood what the mold did． How lucky the humans were !
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．
（1）During the experiments to find a medicine for staph infections， D ．
A． the dishes were not covered
B． staph and mold were put together
C． mold was kept in small dishes
D． staph was grown in small dishes
（2）The word" dreaded" means " "．
A． famous
B． scary
C． healthy
D． endangered
（3）The last paragraph suggests that ．
A． accidents happen to everyone
B． the careful person does not have accidents
C． the careless person will miss valuable chances
D． luck is enough when doing scientific experiments
（4）Most of this passage is written by A ．
A． telling an unusual story
B． showing the results of experiments
C． offering some reasons
D． giving some advice
（5）This passage is mainly about D ．
A． medicine for a staph infection
B． useful accidents
C． Dr． Fleming's research
D． discovering penicillin
文章主旨:这是一篇科普知识类阅读，本文主要介绍了医学中的救命药﹣﹣青霉素的由来．它是由亚历山大 弗莱明发明的，现在这种药被广泛应用于医疗救治之中．
答案详解:1．D，细节理解题，根据They grew the staph in small dishes可知细菌被养在小的培养皿了，所以选D．
2．B，词意猜测题，上文提到She says you have a" staph'" infection葡萄球菌感染，因为是致病菌，所以应该是令人害怕的，所以选B．
3．B，细节理解题，根据But Fleming was very careful and smart． He understood what the mold did可知细心的人不会错过机遇，所以选B．
4．A，主旨归纳题，文章首句提到What was discovered by accident？ The answer is penicillin，下文也主要讲述的是发现青霉素的过程的所以事，所以选A．
5．D，主旨归纳题，文章首句提到What was discovered by accident？ The answer is penicillin，下文也主要讲述的是发现青霉素的过程，所以选D．
18．（10分）You must think a computer is the best thing in the world， right？ You must think it works at a super speed and can do everything？ Well， it's not! In fact，the brain is much more powerful than any super computer! Think about when a glass is just about to fall off the table．Your brain controls everything that you need to do to save that glass from falling． First your eyes check out what 's going on， then tell your brain． and your brain decides how quickly you need to react （反应）， and then your muscles （肌肉） go into action． That is just from your brain． No computer could ever come close to that!
The brain weighs just 3 pounds， but it controls everything you do from thinking， learning， feeling even to breathing and your heartbeat． Even though the brain is just 2% of your body weight， it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body． That is a lot for such a small organ （器官）． There are about 100 billion tiny， tiny little cells （细胞） in your brain． There are so many that it would take you over 3.000 years to count them all!
Your brain stops growing when you're 18， but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things． So your parents are really super smart! You won't be able to fool them! Believe it or not， your brain NEVER stops working． Even during sleeping， the brain works for long﹣ term memory establishment （建立）． It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the body as the heart that never stops during human lives．
So everyone should be proud of such a gift of nature．
（1）In Paragraph 1， the writer wants to tell us D ．
A． eyes and muscles react quickly
B． the brain controls everything in your body
C． the computer is the best thing in the world
D． the brain is more powerful than any computer
（2）In Paragraph 2， the underlined word "That" refers to （指的是） D ．
A． the body weight
B． 2% of the body weight
C． all energy in the body
D． around 20% of the energy in the body
（3）Which is RIGHT according to the passage ？ D
A． The brain doesn't work during sleeping．
B． The brain is the only organ that never stops．
C． The brain keeps growing during human lives．
D． The brain keeps on developing during human lives．
（4）Which word can best describe the brain according to the passage ？ A
A． Magic．
B． Quick．
C． Light．
D． Developing．
（5）In which magazine can the passage be found most probably ？ C
A． Business Weekly
B． Medicine
C． Science
D． Sports
参考译文:本文主要讲述的是有关于大脑的事情．大脑要明显优于计算机．大脑虽然在18岁的时候就停止生长，但是它会一直工作直到生命的结束．
答案详解:1．D，段落大意题，根据In fact，the brain is much more powerful than any super computer可知讲述的是电脑远远比不上人脑，所以选D．
2．D，细节理解题，前面提到it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body用掉所有能量的20%，由此可知是能量消耗较大，所以选D．
3．D，细节理解题，根据Your brain stops growing when you're 18， but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things可知虽然18岁之后大脑就不长了，但是会一直完善功能，所以选D．
4．A，细节理解题，根据 It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the body as the heart that never stops during human lives可知大脑不会停止工作，前文也提到他控制着我们身体的每一个器官，由此可知这是一个神奇的器官，所以选A．
5．C，主旨归纳题，文章主要讲述的是有关大脑的事情，讲述了大脑生长以及工作情况，这是科普性质的阐述，最有可能来自于科学杂志，所以选C．
19．（10分）Every morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work．Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home．And every night，I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep．Can we imagine life without paper or print？
Paper was first created about 2，000 years ago，and has been made from silk，cotton，bamboo and since the 19th century from wood．People learned to write words on paper to make a book．But in those days，books could only be produced one at a time by hand．As a result，they were expensive and rare．And because there weren't many books，few people learned to read．
Then printing was invented in China．When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century，books could be produced more quickly and cheaply．As a result，more people learned to read．After that，knowledge and ideas spread quickly．
Today information can be received online，downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books，and information can be kept on CD﹣ROMs or machines such as MP3 players．
Computers are already used in classrooms，and newspapers and magazines can already be read online．So will books be replaced by computers one day？No，I don't think the Yao Ming poster on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a computer two meters high!
（1）What does the writer do before he goes to sleep？ D
A．He reads books．
B．He reads newspapers．
C．He looks through magazines．
D．He looks at the posters on the wall．
（2）When was paper first created？ A
A．About 2，000 years ago．
B．In the 19th century．
C．About 1，000 years ago．
D．In the 11th century．
（3）Why were books expensive and rare before the invention of printing？ D
A．People could not read．
B．People could not write words on paper．
C．People could not find silk，cotton or bamboo．
D．People could only produce a book at a time by hand．
（4）What happened after books became cheaper？ C
A．People didn't want to buy books．
B．Printing was invented in China．
C．Knowledge and ideas spread quickly．
D．The Internet was introduced to people soon．
（5）What is the writer's opinion about books and computers？
A．People won't need books any more．
B．Books won't be replaced by computers．
C．People prefer to find information in books．
D．Computers have already replaced books．
文章主旨:文章介绍了印刷的历史．它是中国人发明的，印刷术发明后，书做起来就更快了，知识也传播得更广了．现在人们可以从网上获得信息，但电脑并不能代替书籍．
答案详解:1．D 细节理解题．由I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep可知作者睡前是看看墙上的海报，选D．
2．A 细节理解题．由Paper was first created about 2，000 years ago可知纸第一次被造出是大约2000年前，选A．
3．D 细节理解题．由But in those days，books could only be produced one at a time by hand．As a result，they were expensive and rare可知书贵和稀少的原因是人们手工一次只能做出一本书，选D．
4．C 细节理解题．由books could be produced more quickly and cheaply．As a result，more people learned to read．After that，knowledge and ideas spread quickly可知书变得便宜后，知识和想法就传播得很快了，选C、
5．B 归纳概括题．由So will books be replaced by computers one day？No，I don't think…可知作者觉得书不会被电脑取代，选B．
四．任务型阅读（共2小题，满分20分，每小题10分）
20．（10分）Some students say English is difficult，and that it gives them a headache，so they can't learn it well.But English is not that difficult for me.In fact，I'm good at it.I'd like to share my ideas about how to study English well.
First，I think an interest in English is very important.When I was in Grade Seven，I had a new subject：English.It was so different from Chinese，and the words all sounded different and interesting.I started to work hard on it.Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark.I was so happy and I liked it ever more.Besides，our English teacher often teaches us English songs and makes the classes interesting.
Second，I always listen to the teacher very carefully and try to speak more in class One has to be very brave in order to speak and read aloud in class.I tried very hard first and now I feel quite comfortable when speaking in English.I also have a good habit：I ask whenever I have a question.My English teacher and other students are always glad to help，so my English also improves by raising questions.
Besides，I often read English stories，jokes and easy novels.From reading，I have found that English is not only a language to learn but also a culture to understand.The more I read the language，the better I become at it.Our English teacher sometimes asks us to do exercises after reading.This helps me remember the things I read.I often write English entries in my diary.Keeping a diary is also a good way to practice English writing.Sometimes I don't have much to write about，but I will still write down a few words in my diary because it has become a habit of mine.
What do you think of my ways of learning？Do you have some good ways of learning English？I hope all of us can learn the language well.
（1）When did the writer begin to learn English？
When he was in Grade Seven.
（2）Why did the writer get good grades in his first English test？
Because he was interested in English and worked hard at it.
（3）Who made English interesting for the writer？
His English teacher.
（4）What are the writer's two English learning habits？
Asking questions in class and keeping an English diary.
（5）What does the writer want to tell us？
The writer wants to tell us how to learn English well.
文章主旨:作者想告诉我们如何学好英语。在别人眼中英语很难学，但在作者眼中英语很容易，他认为学习英语首先要有兴趣，其次要有一定的学习方法，此外还要读英语所以事、笑话和小说。
答案详解:（1）When he was in Grade Seven.细节理解题。根据When I was in Grade Seven，I had a new subject：English.当我在七年级时，我有了一门新的学科：英语。可知，作者七年级的时候开始学英语的。所以答案为When he was in Grade Seven。
（2）Because he was interested in English and worked hard at it.细节理解题。根据and the words all sounded different and interesting.I started to work hard on it.Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark.I was so happy and I liked it ever more.而且单词听起来都不一样，也很有趣。我开始努力学习英语。很快我们有了一次英语考试，我得到了一个很好的分数。可知，作者在他的第一次英语考试中取得好成绩，因为他对英语很感兴趣并努力学习。所以答案为Because he was interested in English and worked hard at it。
（3）His English teacher.细节理解题。根据Besides，our English teacher often teaches us English songs and makes the classes interesting.此外，我们的英语老师经常教我们唱英文歌，使课堂有趣。所以是他的英语老师让作者对英语感兴趣的。所以答案为His English teacher。
（4）Asking questions in class and keeping an English diary.细节归纳题。根据I also have a good habit：I ask whenever I have a question.Keeping a diary is also a good way to practice English writing.Sometimes I don't have much to write about，but I will still write down a few words in my diary because it has become a habit of mine.我还有一个好习惯：每当我有问题的时候我都会问。记日记也是练习英语写作的一个好方法。有时我没有太多东西要写，但我还是会在日记里写几个字，因为这已经成为我的习惯。可知，作者的两个英语学习习惯是在课堂上问问题并记英语日记。所以答案为Asking questions in class and keeping an English diary。
（5）The writer wants to tell us how to learn English well.主旨大意题。根据Some students say English is difficult，and that it gives them a headache，so they can't learn it well.But English is not that difficult for me.In fact，I'm good at it.I'd like to share my ideas about how to study English well.一些学生说英语很难，这让他们头疼，所以他们不能学好英语。但英语对我来说并不是那么难。事实上，我擅长英语。我想和大家分享一下我对如何学好英语的看法。可知，作者想告诉我们如何学好英语。所以答案为The writer wants to tell us how to learn English well。
21．（10分）It's a new school year，and you're in a new school with new people.It's time to make new friends now.Here are some ideas for you.
Be a good listener.
People like to talk.So when you are talking to someone for the first time，ask questions.When he or she is talking，listen with your eyes and heart.
Give compliments （赞美）.
Everyone loves compliments!When you meet new people，say something nice to them.A compliment is a good way to start a conversation.
Join a group.
Meet with your classmates after school.Share your notes and study together.You can also hang out together.Bring some snacks and drinks.
Be available.
When you're not available，people can't talk to you!Be outgoing.Show that you want to make friends.
How to make new friends
Be a good listener ★（1） Ask questions when talking to someone for the first time. ★Listen to others with your eyes and heart.
Give compliments Say （2） something nice to them when you meet new people.
Join a group ★Share your（3） notes and study together with your classmates after school. ★（4） Hang out with your classmates and share food and drinks.
Be available Be （5） outgoing and show that you want to make friends.
文章主旨:全文都在讲如何结交朋友以及结交朋友的一些方法建议。
答案详解:（1）Ask questions.考查动词短语。根据People like to talk.So when you are talking to someone for the first time，ask questions.人们喜欢交谈。所以当你第一次和某人交谈时，问一些问题。可知需要填入Ask questions表示问问题。所以填Ask questions。
（2）something nice.考查代词短语。根据When you meet new people，say something nice to them.可知当你遇到新朋友时，对他们说些好话。可知需要填入something nice好话。所以填something nice。
（3）notes.考查名词。根据Meet with your classmates after school.Share your notes and study together.放学后与同学见面。分享你的笔记，一起学习。可知，此处应填名词notes笔记。可数名词，此处是复数形式。所以填notes。
（4）Hang out.考查动词短语。根据You can also hang out together.Bring some snacks and drinks.你也可以一起出去玩。带些零食和饮料。可知，此处应填动词短语Hang out出去玩；闲逛。所以填Hang out。
（5）outgoing.考查形容词。根据Be outgoing.Show that you want to make friends.要外向。表现出你想交朋友。可知，此处应填形容词outgoing外向的。所以填outgoing。
五．词汇应用（共10小题，满分10分，每小题1分）
22．（1分）This machine can translate （translate） simple messages into 24 different languages．
参考译文:这台机器可以把简单的信息翻译成24种不同的语言．
答案详解:根据This machine can﹣﹣（translate） simple messages into 24 different languages，可知这台机器可以把简单的信息翻译成24种不同的语言．句子中can是个情态动词，后面应该跟动词原形．所以听translate．
23．（1分）The bike was ridden （ride） to the zoo by him yesterday．
参考译文:昨天自行车被他骑到动物园．
答案详解:句意"昨天自行车被他骑到动物园．"．bike自行车，是动词ride骑的承受者，表示被动，应该用被动语态，根据yesterday昨天，可知是一般过去时态，因此用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词的过去分词，主语bike单数，用was．ride的过去分词是ridden．答案是was ridden．
24．（1分）They tried their best to stop the ship from going （go） down．
参考译文:他们尽最大努力阻止船沉下去．
答案详解:
根据They tried their best to stop the ship from﹣﹣（go） down．可知他们尽最大努力阻止船沉下去．from是一个介词，后面跟动名词形式．所以填going．
25．（1分）The old car was produced （produce） in Germany in the 1960s．
参考译文:这个老款汽车是20世纪60年代德国制造的．
答案详解:
produce是动词，表示生产，制造．the old car表示老式汽车，汽车应该是被制造，所以要用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词．此处由in the 1960s可知时态是一般过去时，主语the old car是单数，所以be动词用was，再加上produce的过去分词．
26．（1分）Our desks and chairs are made （make） of wood．
参考译文:我们的课桌和椅子是木头做的．
答案详解: 推测意思是我们的课桌和椅子是木头做的．主语是动作的承受者，叙述一种客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/are done，主语是复数，所以答案是are made．
27．（1分）The door isn't locked （not lock） every evening．
参考译文:门不是每天晚上都锁上的．
答案详解: 句意：门不是每天晚上都锁上的．根据所给单词提示及其题干every evening，可知句子是一般现在时的被动语态，结构为：be+done，主语是the door单数，即is locked，这里表示否定．所以答案为isn't locked．
28．（1分）I have to prepare food for seven people， including （include） me.
参考译文:我得为七个人准备食物，包括我。
答案详解:including 介词，包括。include 动词，包括。本句已经有谓语动词have to prepare， 不能再用动词了，因此用介词形式。
所以答案为：including
29．（1分）Dr.Bethune is a Canadian （Canada）.He helped the Chinese a lot.
参考译文:白求恩医生是一个加拿大人。他帮助了中国人很多。
答案详解:根据Dr.Bethune is a结合所给词可知意思是"白求恩医生是一个加拿大人"，Canadian加拿大人，不定冠词a修饰单数名词。
所以答案是Canadian。
30．（1分）The purpose （目的）of the competition is to make more people interested in learning English．
参考译文:竞赛的目的就是让更多的人对学英语更感兴趣．
答案详解:
根据所给的汉语，目的 purpose， 名词，在句中作主语． 所以答案为purpose．
31．（1分）I doubt （怀疑）that she will change her mind．
参考译文:I doubt that she will change her mind．我怀疑她会改变主意．
答案详解:
根据句意要用一般现在时，怀疑doubt，主语是I，要用动词原形，所以答案为doubt．
六．补全对话（共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分）
32．（10分）A： You look unhappy． （1） What happened？ ．
B： I didn't pass the English exam．
A： （2） why ？
B： Maybe I didn't find good ways to learn English．
A： （3） How do you learn English ？
B： I learn English by doing my homework early in the morning．
A： Oh， why don't you read English early in the morning？ It's easy to remember things at the time．
B： Sounds good! I'll do some reading in the morning．
A：（4） Do you take notes in class ？
B： No． I just listen to the teacher in class．
A： That's not enough． You should write down important things． After class you can review them．
B： OK． I'll buy a notebook then．
A： Good luck to you!
B： （5） Thanks/ Thank you ．
参考译文:A：你看上去不高兴．发生什么事情了？
B：我英语没及格．
A：为什么？
B：也许我没有找到学习英语的好方法．
A：你是怎样学习英语的？
B：我通过清早做作业来学习英语．
A：哦，你为什么不在清早读英语呢？这个时间记东西很容易．
B：听起来很好！我要在早晨读点英语．
A：你在课上记笔记吗？
B：不，我只是在课上听老师讲．
A：这不够．你应该记下重点．下课后你可以复习它们．
B：好的．以后我要买个笔记本．
A：祝你好运．
B：谢谢．
答案详解:1． What happened？根据上文"You look unhappy"可知，你看上去不高兴．根据下文"I didn't pass the English exam"可知，"我"英语考试不及格．所以知此处说的是：发生什么事情了？所以填：What happened？
2． Why？ 根据上文"I didn't pass the English exam"可知，"我"英语考试不及格．根据下文"Maybe I didn't find good ways to learn English"可知，也许"我"没有找到学习英语的好方法．所以知此处说的是：为什么？所以填：Why？
3． How do you learn English？根据下文"I learn English by doing my homework early in the morning"可知，"我"通过清早做作业来学习英语．所以知此处说的是：你是怎样学习英语的？所以填：How do you learn English？
4． Do you take notes in class？根据下文"No"和"I just listen to the teacher in class"可知，不，我只是在课上听老师说．再根据下文"That's not enough"和"You should write down important things"可知，这不够，你应该记下重点．所以知此处说的是：你在课上记笔记吗？所以填：Do you take notes in class？
5． Thanks/ Thank you．根据上文"Good luck to you"可知，祝你好运．所以知此处说的是：谢谢．所以填：Thanks/ Thank you．
七．书面表达（共1小题，满分20分，每小题20分）
33．（20分）某英文杂志开辟中学生专栏，交流学习方法，请你以"It is a good way to make notes while listening"为题写篇短文（词数80～100），为该杂志投稿．步骤与要点如下：
1．确定主题，并在文中说明原因；
2．围绕主题，进行叙述；
3．讲述你听力备考的一段故事．
要求：
1．补全标题（参考词汇：helpful，useless，important，a good way）；
2．字迹工整，内容完整连贯，语言准确规范；
3．鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分．短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4．作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照图文中的内容，但不可以直接引用图文中的句子；
5．作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名．
It is a good way to make notes while listening
Listening is one of the important skills in learning English．In my opinion，
it is a good way to take good notes while listening．
At first I was weak in listening．I even wanted to give up English because of it．My teacher advised me to take good notes while listening，and I found it quite helpful to improve my listening．While listening，I always paid attention to it，and at the same time I wrote down some key points very quickly，for example ，the name of people and places，time ，age，distance，occupation，figures and so on．As a result，I got good grades in listening．In this way，I improved my English listening after several weeks．Now I'm very good at English and I become more confident than before．
All in all，taking notes while listening helps me a lot with my listening．
参考范文:
It is a good way to make notes while listening
Listening is one of the important skills in learning English．In my opinion，it is a good way to take good notes while listening．（点题）
At first I was weak in listening．【高分句型一】I even wanted to give up English because of it．My teacher advised me to take good notes while listening，and I found it quite helpful to improve my listening．While listening，I always paid attention to it，and at the same time I wrote down some key points very quickly，for example ，the name of people and places，time ，age，distance，occupation，figures and so on．As a result，I got good grades in listening．In this way，I improved my English listening after several weeks．Now I'm very good at English and I become more confident than before．（围绕主题，叙述所以事）
All in all，taking notes while listening helps me a lot with my listening．【高分句型二】（再次点题）
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
