中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 When was it invented
完形、阅读与写作
一．完形填空（共3小题）
1．How can you think in English？I think the best way is to practice as what a football player does every day．During the（1） the football player will pass the ball to his teammates over and over again．So he won't have to（2） passing the ball in the game；he will just do it．
You can（3） yourself to think in English this way．The first step is to think of the words that you use daily，simple everyday words（4） "book''or"shoe''or"tree"．For example，whenever you（5） a"book''you should think of it in English instead of in your mother language．
After you have learned to think of several words in English，then move on to the next step﹣﹣thinking in（6） ．Listening and repeating is a very useful（7） to learn a language．Listen first and don't care too much about（8） you fully understand what you're hearing．Try to repeat what you hear．The more you listen，the（9） you learn．After you reach a higher level，（10） having conversations with yourself in English．This will lead you to think in English．
（1）A．practice B．break C．game D．day
（2）A．wait for B．think about C．look at D．give up
（3）A．allow B．train C．tell D．ask
（4）A．in B．about C．like D．from
（5）A．buy B．keep C．borrow D．see
（6）A．sentences B．passages C．lessons D．classes
（7）A．idea B．step C．way D．plan
（8）A．which B．whether C．how D．why
（9）A．harder B．less C．later D．more
（10）A．remember B．stop C．start D．finish
2．I always think my daughter Kendall is the best﹣ that's just what parents do．When she was only three，she（1） for the people．
When Kendall was five，we noticed that she （2） had a tic（面部抽搐）．When the problem got worse，we took her from doctor to doctor．After the treatment，Kendall continued to sing． （3） ，her tics disappeared when she sang．
When Kendall was sixteen，we thought she would be cured soon．However，a（n） （4） thing happened．
At a party，Kendall jumped on a friend for a piggyback ride．He bent lower than she expected，and she jumped （5） than he expected．Kendall flew over his back and （6） on the floor﹣on her neck．She was rushed to hospital，paralyzed（瘫痪）from the neck down．She couldn't （7） ．But her biggest（8） wasn't whether she would walk again，but was whether she could try out for a show called American Idol．
As the days went on，feeling on her left side （9） ，but she was still paralyzed on the right．We weren't sure how much of her（10） would come back．A friend brought a microphone and put it on her bed．Every day，Kendall tried hard to pick it up．It was more（11） for her to pick up that microphone than a spoon or a fork．
Sometimes she had to bite a toothbrush to take her mind off the pain．We all cried because of the（12） we witnessed．But on the day﹣ only three months after her （13） we cried full of joy when she sang， （14） she didn't enter the Top 24 of American Idol．
When she was a little girl，she asked me（15） she had tics．My heart hurt，but I told her，"Kendall，you have a pure heart，a fantastic voice，a strong mind．And you are a beautiful presence． "
（1）A．danced B．sang C．jumped D．painted
（2）A．never B．sometimes C．seldom D．always
（3）A．Quickly B．Mostly C．Surprisingly D．Happily
（4）A．useful B．exciting C．meaningless D．terrible
（5）A．farther B．nearer C．higher D．lower
（6）A．lay B．sat C．stood D．landed
（7）A．move B．sing C．eat D．think
（8）A．problem B．worry C．dream D．plan
（9）A．stopped B．remained C．returned D．disappeared
（10）A．movement B．treatment C．achievement D．entertainment
（11）A．interesting B．important C．helpless D．dangerous
（12）A．microphone B．toothbrush C．joy D．pain
（13）A．failure B．show C．tic D．accident
（14）A．though B．because C．if D．so
（15）A．who B．when C．why D．what
3．Nowadays，lots of foreigners are learning Chinese．Like many of them，I（1） knew two words of Chinese （"Ni Hao" and "Xie Xie"） when I first came to Beijing，China in 2009．As you can guess，my life was（2） for a while after I arrived．Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful．
I knew I had to learn more Chinese，so I（3） a Chinese class．My teacher was（4） ，although I didn't learn enough to have a real conversation．Later I studied on my own as well，but my progress was still slow．And I decided to （5） ．
Around this time，I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing．He taught me a lot of（6） about music，such as "melody"．He learned a lot of English from me in return，so it was a good way to（7） language and culture．
I have learned enough Chinese to （8） many problems like booking train tickets．These days，there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese．I can（9） why it's an amazing language．Finally，I found that the best way to learn a（10） is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them．
（1）A．usually B．only C．hardly
（2）A．easy B．interesting C．difficult
（3）A．missed B．attended C．taught
（4）A．helpful B．cheerful C．thankful
（5）A．make up B．put up C．give up
（6）A．words B．names C．jokes
（7）A．change B．imagine C．exchange
（8）A．deal with B．look for C．think of
（9）A．hope B．realize C．doubt
（10）A．language B．subject C．task
二．任务型阅读（共5小题）
4．Hearing impaired（听觉损坏的） people cannot hear sounds well.How do they"hear"words？
Many hearing impaired people use sign language.They talk with their hands.Two hearing impaired people can talk to each other.They both use sign language.Sometimes a person who can hear explains for hearing﹣ impaired people.The person listens to someone talking，and then he or she makes hand signs.
There are two kinds of hand signs.Some hand signs are for whole words.For example，there is one hand sign for the word love.There are hand signs for different actions，things，and ideas.Some of the signs are very easy，for example，the signs for meat，milk，and the house.You can see what they mean.Others are more difficult，for example，the signs for the star，the egg，and the week.
The second kind of hand sign is fingerspelling.In fingerspelling，there is a sign for every letter in the alphabet.For example，to fingerspell the word love，a person makes four different signs.It is much slower to fingerspell，but it is useful for signing names and technical words.People can use both kinds of hand signs together.
Each country has its own sign language.For example，American Sign Language （ASL） is very different from British Sign Language.Using sign language is almost like a dance.The whole body talks.Sign language is beautiful.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
（1）How do many hearing impaired people talk？
（2）How does a person explain for hearing impaired people？
（3）Why are some word signs easy？
（4）When do people use fingerspelling？
（5）Why is sign language beautiful？
5．There is a saying， "Practice makes perfect" .It means if you keep practicing something，you will become perfect in it.The person who practices a lot will master （掌握） skills more quickly than the person who seldom or hardly ever practices.
For example，when we learn English，we have to learn grammar，words，sentences and so on.The most important thing is to put what we have learned into practice.If you want to learn grammar rules，you should do grammar exercises，and then you can understand them better.By practicing a lot，you will understand and apply （运用） the rules well.
In conclusion，practice is very important and necessary.We should practice as often as possible.We should never stop until we reach success.
（1）What is the meaning of "Practice makes perfect"？
（2）What is the most important thing to do when we have learned something？
（3）How can we learn grammar rules well？
（4）Is practice necessary？
（5）What does the writer want us to do？
6．阅读短文，将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语
（1）I often hear some students say English is difficult， and it gives them a headache．So they can't learn it well．（2）但是英语对我来说很容易． I'm good at it．I'm very glad to tell you something about how I study English．
（3）I think an interest in English is very important． When I was in Grade Seven，we had a new subject﹣English．It was fresh for me．I was interested in it，so I worked hard at it．Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark．How happy I was!（4）After that，I learned English harder and harder． Our English teacher often teaches us English songs，the songs sound nice．I often think how interesting English is!
（5）我已经学习英语两年多了． I always keep the first position in our school．From these words，I hope every student can learn English well．
将画线部分译成英文或中文．
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5） ．
7．摘录要点。
Happiness is important for everyone.Most people want to be happy，but few know how to find happiness.Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness.Happiness depends on ourselves.In other words，we make our own happiness.Here are a few ways to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.Too often，we spend so much time thinking about the future—for example，getting into college or getting a good job that we fail to enjoy the present.You should enjoy life's simple pleasures，such as reading a good book，listening to your favorite music，or spending time with close friends.People who have several close friends tend（有……趋势）to live happier and healthier lives.
The second secret to leading a happy life is to be active.Many people experience this，dancing or playing a sport.You can forget about your problems，and only think about the activity.
Finally，many people find happiness in helping others.According to studies，people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people.If you want to feel happier，do something nice for someone.
Title：（1）
What happiness depends on？ Happiness depends on （2）
（3） to be happy？ To enjoy （4）
To be active
（5）
Conclusion Happiness is important for everyone and we make happiness by ourselves
8．Dear editor，
I have some problems，and I need your help.
I'll have a very important English test soon，but I can't remember well the words，and I always have trouble learning English grammar.I'm not good at reading，and I'm afraid of speaking with others in English.
I'm so upset.What should I do？Would you give me some advice？
Yours，
Li Ping
（1）Who wrote this letter？
（2）How many problems does Li Ping have？
（3）What are the problems？
（4）What is the purpose of Li Ping in wring？
三．阅读理解（共6小题）
9．When you are learning English， you'll find it not clever to put an English sentence word by word into your own language． Take the sentence "How do you do？ "for example． If you look up each word in the dictionary， then what is your translation？ It must be a wrong sentence in your own language．
Languages not only have different sounds， they are also different in many ways． It's important to master the rules of words order（顺序） in the study of English， too． If the speakers put words in the wrong order， the listeners can't understand the speaker's sentences easily． Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence changes， the meaning of the sentences changes，too． But sometimes when the order is changed， the meaning of the sentence doesn't change． Let's see the difference between the two pairs of sentences．
"She only likes apples． ""Only she likes apples"
"I have seen the film already""I have already seen the film"
When you are learning English， you must do your best to get the spirit of the language and use it as the English speaker does．
（1）From the passage we know that when we are learning English ．
A． we shouldn't put a sentence word by word into our own language
B． we should look up every word in the dictionary
C． we need to put every word into our own language
D． we must read word by word
（2）The writer thinks it is in learning English．
A． difficult to understand different sounds
B． possible to remember the word order
C． important to master the rules of word order
D． easy to master the rules of word order
（3）We can learn from the passage that ．
A． the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the word
B． the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence
C． sometimes different order of words has different meaning
D． if the order of words is different， the meaning of the sentence must be different
（4）"She only likes apples" ．
A． is the same as"Only she likes apples"
B．is different from"Only she likes apples"
C． means "She likes fruit except apples"
D． means"She doesn't like apples"
（5）Which is the best title for the passage？
A．Pay Attention to the Translation of the English Sentences
B．The Change of English
C． The Importance of Learning English
D．How to Learn English
10．
STUDY HELP
For many tests and exams，you are tested on your abilities to communicate successfully.In order to speak English fluently，you need to think in English.If you don't，your speech will be slow and it won't sound natural.Here are some things you can do to practice thinking in English.
Look at objects around your home and school，and think of what they are called in English.Try to make a direct connection between the object and the English word.
When you are out in a public place.practice describing the things and people you see in your mind.For example，think，"There is a man walking down the street.He's wearing a suit.I think he is going to work."Try to think in English first，not in your first language.
When you have a to say something in English，think first and ask yourself，"What words and phrases do I know in English that I can use in this situation？"Try not to think in your first language and translate your ideas into English.If you do，you will get frustrated very quickly.
Try these tips and you'll soon find that you are thinking in English.
（1）The passage is most probably written to .
A.students
B.teachers
C.parents
D.reporters
（2）The writer gives some advice on how to .
A.greet people in English
B.practice thinking in English
C.write an article in English
D.improve English listening skills
（3）The passage above might be from the column（栏目）in a magazine.
A.News Corner
B.Story Garden
C.Language World
D.Technology Square
11．Do you speak English comfortably，but still have some problems with English grammar？Maybe you "picked up" English from movies and songs but had no time to study grammar.The good news is that if you want to learn English grammar，there's a lot you can do to teach yourself.
Find some grammar exercises
To learn English grammar well，you'll need to practice each grammar point until you can use it easily.Look for a book of grammar exercises that also has answers.
Pay close attention to grammar when you read English.
When you're trying to learn correct English grammar，it's not enough to understand the main idea of what you read，You'll need to understand why each sentence is written that way.When you read a sentence，ask yourself if you can make similar sentences.If you can't or you're not sure，find textbook exercises for those grammar points and practice.
Ask native speakers for advice
If you know any native English speaker，ask if they could check some of your writing now and then.If there are no native English speakers near you.look online to find the answers.
（1）What's the passage mainly talking about？
A.Vocabulary.
B.Writing.
C.Pronunciation.
D.Grammar.
（2）How many tips does the writer give？
A.1.
B.2.
C.3.
D.4.
（3）Which of the following CAN'T help you learn grammar well？
A.A grammar book.
B.A native speaker.
C.Reading English.
D.Watching movies.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A.You can learn English by watching movies and listening to songs.
B.You need to practice grammar.
C.A native speaker may help you learn grammar.
D.You don't need to pay attention to the grammar when you read the text.
12．Many student feel it difficult to remember new words when they begin to study English． Now I will give you some advice．
1． Do not waste time in learning a list of English words． It is the hardest way to remember English words． How do you learn to speak Chinese？ You did it by listening carefully to the people talking to each other． You must find radio programs， TV programs and records， and listen to them carefully． The best way to learn all new words is through ear． As you listen to more and more dialogues， you will learn how English is pronounced in phrases and sentences． Of course， it is not enough to learn new word； you must learn how words are put together， and why some words in English are emphasized．
2． Some people have found that they can learn the names of everyday objects such as box， bottle， cup， desk， chair and so on， in the following way． They write the names of the objects， they say the words． Try this and see if this way works for you． If it does not， then go on to practise you dialogues．
（emphasize重读 object 物体．）
（1）Who gave these advice？ Perhaps it was given by ．
A． Carl Marx
B． an English teacher
C． American parents
D． a doctor from England
（2）The advice the writer gave us is mainly about ．
A．how to learn English
B．how to put words together
C．how to learn new words
D．how to write the names of the objects on paper and put the paper onto them
（3）The writer thinks gave us two pieces of advice． He seems to enjoy ．
A． the first one
B． the second one
C． both of them
D． neither of them
（4）The writer thinks that the best way to learn new words is ．
A．to do more reading
B．to do more writing
C．to do more listening
D．to learn which word is emphasized
（5）The way to write the names of the objects on paper and put the paper on them ．
A．works for everyone
B．does not work for anyone
C．works only for some people
D．works only for the Chinese students
13．阅读理解．
Learning English is just like learning to ride a bicycle．When learning English becomes a kind of habit，everything will become easier．
Please think about how we learned to ride a bicycle．There are four stages （阶段）：At the first stage，the child doesn't know what it is to ride a bicycle，nor can he ride．So look at ourselves，when we learned English at the first time，we were also in this condition．
And then is the second stage．Although the child cannot ride himself，he grows and understands what it is to ride a bicycle．So，at this time，teachers are our navigation （航海） marks．
So according to this，we are just like the child starting to learn and now come to the third stage．He can ride a bicycle but has to think every time how to do it．
At last，the fourth stage comes when the child has practiced consciously （有意识地） riding the bicycle so much that he doesn't have to think．Riding a bicycle becomes a kind of habit．He can talk to people and wave （招手） to others while riding．
Learning English is just like learning to ride a bicycle．When learning becomes a kind of habit，we'll find we can be successful not only in English but also in other subjects．When learning becomes a kind of habit，I think，no，I believe，one day we'll succeed and the success will belong to us forever．
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并将选定答案的字母标号填在题前括号内．
（1）Learning English is ．
A．like riding bikes
B．learning to ride bikes
C．like learning to ride bikes
D．as easy as riding bikes
（2）When we learned English for the first time，we didn't know ．
A．we were in this condition
B．we were riding a bike
C．what it was to ride a bicycle
D．what English was
（3）At the second stage a child knows what it is to ride a bicycle，but is very important．
A．a navigation mark
B．a teacher
C．learning to ride
D．learning English
（4）When English learning becomes a kind of habit，we will find ．
A．it is necessary to think
B．it is easy to learn English
C．learning English is like riding a bike
D．we don't need to learn it anymore
（5）The writer is talking about ．
A．a kind of learning habit
B．how to ride bikes
C．English learning
D．English learning is the same as riding a bike．
14．It's a hot time for Chinese language learning across the world，not only because of China's higher position in the world but also because of the increasing economic （经济的） and cultural connections between China and other countries．
For example，the United Arab Emirates （UAE）（阿拉伯联合酋长国） plans to open Chinese language courses in 200 public primary and middle schools，so experienced Chinese teachers are needed．
Other Chinese courses opened across the world show the increasing need for Chinese﹣speaking talent．Mandarin（普通话） became an elective（选修的） foreign language in Russia's college entrance exam．Following English，German，French，and Spanish，Mandarin has become the fifth elective test subject for the exam．
Spain has more than 40，000 people learning Chinese．Last year about 8，000 people took the Chinese Proficiency Test（HSK） exam．The number of people who took the test was the biggest，according to Xinhua News Agency．
In the US．leaning Chinese has been thriving for many years and is now a popular choice for American children，especially those who were born in good families．The children begin to learn Chinese at an early age because their parents believe that learning Chinese will help them build successful international careers（职业）．
（1）Why is Chinese language learning so hot？
A．Because many foreigners like China's culture．
B．Because China has the highest position in the world．
C．Because China helps a lot of countries to develop．
D．Because China has more international influence around the world．
（2）The following languages are elective test subjects in Russia EXCEPT ．
A．French
B．Spanish
C．Japanese
D．Mandarin
（3）The Chinese meaning of the underlined word "thriving"is ．
A．兴盛
B．衰落
C．改变
D．开办
（4）What can we know about Chinese learning around the world？
A．The UAE needs experienced English teachers．
B．All American children learn Chinese from an early age．
C．About one fifth of the Spanish learning Chinese took the HSK in 2018．
D．The Mandarin exam must be taken before going to Russia's colleges．
（5）The main idea of the passage is ．
A．more people in the UAE begin to learn Chinese
B．Chinese language learning is popular around the world
C．some foreign countries want more Chinese teachers
D．many American children are learning Chinese now
四．书面表达（共3小题）
15．下面是一封初三学生的求助信。
Dear editor，
I have some problems，and I need your help.
I'll have a very important English test soon，but I can't remember well the words，and I always have trouble learning English grammar.I'm not good at reading，and I'm afraid of speaking with others in English.
I'm so upset.What should I do？Would you give me some advice？
Yours，
Li Ping
假设你是学校校刊的编辑，在收到这位初三学生的求助信之后，需要写一封回信。
要求：
（1）提供解决问题的合理建议；
（2）正确使用书信格式，词数不少于80。
16．《中学生英语报》征集中学生学习英语的认识和心得的文章．请用英语表述以下内容．要点如下：
（1）英语是通向世界的桥梁，可以帮助我们了解西方文化；．
（2）我们外出旅游，学习以及生活都离不开英语；
（3）尽可能多练习，不要害怕犯错误；
（4）读英语书籍、看英文电影和听英文歌曲对学习英语非常有帮助；
（5）补充一两点你个人的看法．
注意：不要逐条翻译，内容要连贯；
词数：80词左右．
参考词汇：western culture西方文化travel v． 旅游 helpful adj．有帮助的
____________．
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 When was it invented
完形、阅读与写作
一．完形填空（共3小题）
1．How can you think in English？I think the best way is to practice as what a football player does every day．During the（1） A the football player will pass the ball to his teammates over and over again．So he won't have to（2） passing the ball in the game；he will just do it．
You can（3） yourself to think in English this way．The first step is to think of the words that you use daily，simple everyday words（4） C "book''or"shoe''or"tree"．For example，whenever you（5） D a"book''you should think of it in English instead of in your mother language．
After you have learned to think of several words in English，then move on to the next step﹣﹣thinking in（6） A ．Listening and repeating is a very useful（7） C to learn a language．Listen first and don't care too much about（8） you fully understand what you're hearing．Try to repeat what you hear．The more you listen，the（9） D you learn．After you reach a higher level，（10） C having conversations with yourself in English．This will lead you to think in English．
（1）A．practice B．break C．game D．day
（2）A．wait for B．think about C．look at D．give up
（3）A．allow B．train C．tell D．ask
（4）A．in B．about C．like D．from
（5）A．buy B．keep C．borrow D．see
（6）A．sentences B．passages C．lessons D．classes
（7）A．idea B．step C．way D．plan
（8）A．which B．whether C．how D．why
（9）A．harder B．less C．later D．more
（10）A．remember B．stop C．start D．finish
文章主旨:你怎么用英语思考？我认为最好的方法是练习，就像足球运动员每天所练习的那样．在练习期间，足球运动员将一次又一次地把球传给他的伙伴，因此他不必思考在活动中传球，而是他本来就在做．那么，你也能用英语思考这种方式来训练你自己．文章以打球为例进行了具体说明．
答案详解:
1．A 考查名词：A练习．B休息，C游戏，D天，根据I think the best way is to practice as what a football player does every day我认为最好的方法是练习，就像足球运动员每天所练习的那样，结合选项，推测意思是在练习期间，即指代前文的练习，所以选A．
2．B 考查动词：A等待，B思考，C看，D放弃，根据How can you think in English？你怎么用英语思考？结合选项，推测意思是因此他不必思考在活动中传球，而是他本来就在做，所以选B．
3．B 考查动词：A允许，B．训练，C告诉，D问，根据yourself to think in English this way结合选项，推测意思是你也能用英语思考这种方式来训练你自己，所以选B．
4．C 考查介词：A在里面，B大约，C像，D从，根据book or shoe or tree，结合选项，推测意思是每天思考你日常生活中所使用的单词，像书，鞋子或树，所以选C．
5．D 考查动词：A买，B保持，C借，D看到，根据 a"book"you should think of it in English instead of in your mother language．结合选项，推测意思是无论何时你看书，你应该用英语思考，而不是用你的母语，所以选D．
6．A 考查名词：A句子，B文章，C课程，D班级，根据After you have learned to think of several words in English，then move on to the next step当你学会用英语来思考几个单词时，然后转向下一步，结合选项，推测意思是然后转向下一步，用句子来思考，所以选A．
7．C 考查名词：A观点，B步骤，C方法，D计划，根据Listening and repeating is a very useful，和后面的to learn a language，结合选项，推测意思是听和重复是学习语言的一种有用的方法，所以选C．
8．B 考查关系词：A哪一个，B是否，C怎样，D为什么，根据you fully understand what you're hearing你完全理解你所听到的，结合选项，推测意思是首先是听，不要太在意你是否能完全理解，所以选B．
9．D 考查固定句式：A更努力，B更少，C晚一些时候，D更多，根据The more you listen你听得越多，结合选项，推测意思是你听得越多，你就会学得越多，即考查固定句式the more，the more越来越，所以选D．
10．C 考查动词：A记得，B停止，C开始，D完成，根据After you reach a higher level当你到达一个更高的水平之后，结合选项，推测意思是开始用英语与你自己对话，所以选C．
2．I always think my daughter Kendall is the best﹣ that's just what parents do．When she was only three，she（1） for the people．
When Kendall was five，we noticed that she （2） had a tic（面部抽搐）．When the problem got worse，we took her from doctor to doctor．After the treatment，Kendall continued to sing． （3） C ，her tics disappeared when she sang．
When Kendall was sixteen，we thought she would be cured soon．However，a（n） （4） D thing happened．
At a party，Kendall jumped on a friend for a piggyback ride．He bent lower than she expected，and she jumped （5） C than he expected．Kendall flew over his back and （6） D on the floor﹣on her neck．She was rushed to hospital，paralyzed（瘫痪）from the neck down．She couldn't （7） A ．But her biggest（8） wasn't whether she would walk again，but was whether she could try out for a show called American Idol．
As the days went on，feeling on her left side （9） C ，but she was still paralyzed on the right．We weren't sure how much of her（10） A would come back．A friend brought a microphone and put it on her bed．Every day，Kendall tried hard to pick it up．It was more（11） for her to pick up that microphone than a spoon or a fork．
Sometimes she had to bite a toothbrush to take her mind off the pain．We all cried because of the（12） D we witnessed．But on the day﹣ only three months after her （13） D we cried full of joy when she sang， （14） A she didn't enter the Top 24 of American Idol．
When she was a little girl，she asked me（15） C she had tics．My heart hurt，but I told her，"Kendall，you have a pure heart，a fantastic voice，a strong mind．And you are a beautiful presence． "
（1）A．danced B．sang C．jumped D．painted
（2）A．never B．sometimes C．seldom D．always
（3）A．Quickly B．Mostly C．Surprisingly D．Happily
（4）A．useful B．exciting C．meaningless D．terrible
（5）A．farther B．nearer C．higher D．lower
（6）A．lay B．sat C．stood D．landed
（7）A．move B．sing C．eat D．think
（8）A．problem B．worry C．dream D．plan
（9）A．stopped B．remained C．returned D．disappeared
（10）A．movement B．treatment C．achievement D．entertainment
（11）A．interesting B．important C．helpless D．dangerous
（12）A．microphone B．toothbrush C．joy D．pain
（13）A．failure B．show C．tic D．accident
（14）A．though B．because C．if D．so
（15）A．who B．when C．why D．what
文章主旨:本文叙述了美国女孩肯德尔自幼遭遇不幸，但是却坚强地长期与疾病斗争，并参加了美国偶像选拔赛，最终战胜了命运．
答案详解:（1）B．考查动词辨析．danced跳舞；sang唱歌；jumped跳；painted画画．根据下文 After the treatment，Kendall continued to sing．可知，Kendall喜欢唱歌，此处表示她为人们唱歌．句意：当她只有三岁的时候，她就为人们唱歌．所以选B．
（2）B．考查副词辨析．never从不；sometimes有时候；seldom很少；always总是．根据下文When the problem got worse…her tics disappeared when she sang．可知，Kendall在唱歌的时候，就不会抽搐，所以Kendall的面部抽搐一开始并不严重，只是有时候会抽搐" ，句意：当Kendall五岁的时候，我们注意到她有时候面部会抽搐．所以选B．
（3）C．考查副词辨析．Quickly很快地；Mostly大多数地；Surprisingly令人惊讶地；Happily高兴地．根据her tics disappeared when she sang可知是"令人惊讶地"，句意：令人惊讶的是，她唱歌的时候面部抽搐消失了．所以选C．
（4）D．考查形容词辨析．useful有用的；exciting令人兴奋的；meaningless没有意义的；terrible可怕的．根据下文 She was rushed to hospital，paralyzed（瘫痪） from the neck down可知发生了可怕的事情，句意：然而，一件可怕的事情发生了．所以选D．
（5）C．考查副词辨析．farther更远；nearer更近；higher更高；lower更低．从前一句的he bent lower可以看出她跳的比预期的更高，句意：他弯得比她想象的低，她跳得比他想象的还要更高．所以选C．
（6）D．考查动词辨析．lay躺下；sat坐下；stood站起来；landed着陆．根据Kendall flew over his back Kendall可知，从他的背上飞过，因此这里表示"着陆"，句意：Kendall从他的背上飞过，落在了地上﹣﹣脖子着地．所以选D．
（7）A．考查动词辨析．move 移动；sing 唱歌；eat吃；think想．根据前句 paralyzed（瘫痪）from the neck down可知，颈部以下瘫痪，当然不能动．句意：她不能动了．所以选A．
（8）B．考查名词辨析．problem 问题；worry 担忧；dream 梦想；plan计划．根据 but was whether she could try out for a show called American Idol．可知是"最大的担忧"．句意：但她最大的担忧不是她是否能够再次行走，而是她是否可以参加美国偶像的选拔．所以选B．
（9）C．考查动词辨析．stopped 停止；remained 保持；returned 回来，返回；disappeared消失．由后句but she was still paralyzed on the right但是右半身依然瘫痪，可知，她左半身恢复知觉了．句意：日子一天天过去，她感觉左半身恢复知觉了．所以选C．
（10）A．考查名词辨析．movement 行动，运动；treatment 治疗；achievement 成绩；entertainment娱乐．根据would come back可知是"运动"．
句意：我们不确定她的运动（能力）能恢复多少．所以选A．
（11）B．考查形容词辨析．interesting 有趣的；important 重要的；helpless 无助的；dangerous危险的．根据to pick up that microphone than a spoon or fork可知是"更重要"，句意：比起能够拿起汤勺和叉子，对她而言，能拿起麦克风更加重要．所以选B．
（12）D．考查名词辨析．microphone 麦克风；toothbrush牙刷；joy 欢乐；pain痛苦．由前句Sometimes she had to bite a toothbrush to take her mind off the pain．可以推断这里是"痛苦"，句意为：因为我们见证了她所承受的疼痛，我们都哭了．所以选D．
（13）D．考查名词辨析．failure 失败；show 表演；tic面部抽搐；accident 事所以，意外．根据前文paralyzed（瘫痪）from the neck down可知是"事所以，意外"．句意：她出事三个月后，我们第一次因为喜悦而流泪．所以选D．
（14）A．考查连词辨析．though尽管；because 因为；if 如果；so因此．she didn't enter the Top 24 of a American Idol与前一句之间是让步关系，用连词though．句意：我们第一次因为喜悦而流泪，尽管她没有进入24强．所以选A．
（15）C．考查宾语从句连接词．who 谁；when 什么时候；why 为什么；what什么．根据she asked me ___ it was she that had tic可知是"为什么"，句意：她问我为什么是她有面部抽搐这个疾病．所以选C．
3．Nowadays，lots of foreigners are learning Chinese．Like many of them，I（1） knew two words of Chinese （"Ni Hao" and "Xie Xie"） when I first came to Beijing，China in 2009．As you can guess，my life was（2） C for a while after I arrived．Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful．
I knew I had to learn more Chinese，so I（3） a Chinese class．My teacher was（4） A ，although I didn't learn enough to have a real conversation．Later I studied on my own as well，but my progress was still slow．And I decided to （5） C ．
Around this time，I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing．He taught me a lot of（6） A about music，such as "melody"．He learned a lot of English from me in return，so it was a good way to（7） C language and culture．
I have learned enough Chinese to （8） A many problems like booking train tickets．These days，there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese．I can（9） why it's an amazing language．Finally，I found that the best way to learn a（10） A is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them．
（1）A．usually B．only C．hardly
（2）A．easy B．interesting C．difficult
（3）A．missed B．attended C．taught
（4）A．helpful B．cheerful C．thankful
（5）A．make up B．put up C．give up
（6）A．words B．names C．jokes
（7）A．change B．imagine C．exchange
（8）A．deal with B．look for C．think of
（9）A．hope B．realize C．doubt
（10）A．language B．subject C．task
文章主旨:文章主要讲述了作者学习中文的经历．
答案详解:（1）B 考查副词，根据knew two words of Chinese （"Ni Hao" and "Xie Xie"） ，可知这里是讲当我2009年第一次来到中国北京时，我只知道两个中文单词（"你好"和"谢谢"），所以选B．
（2）C 考查形容词，根据Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful简单的任务，如点餐或打车，压力很大，此处是讲在我到达后的一段时间里，我的生活很辛苦，所以选C．
（3）B 考查动词，根据 I knew I had to learn more Chinese我知道我必须学更多的中文，可知这里是讲我参加了中文课，attended出席，参加，符合语境，所以选B．
（4）A 考查形容词 ，根据 although I didn't learn enough to have a real conversation尽管我没有学到足够的东西来进行真正的对话，下文表示转折，可知此处是讲我的老师很有帮助，helpful有帮助的，符合语境，所以选A
（5）C 考查动词，根据 but my progress was still slow但是我的进步仍然很慢．下文用到and，可知是表示并列，此处是讲我决定放弃，所以选C．
（6）A 考查名词 ，A．words单词 B．names姓名 C．jokes 笑话 根据语境，可知此处是讲他教了我很多关于音乐的单词，words单词，符合语境，所以选A
（7）C 考查动词，根据He learned a lot of English from me in return作为回报，他从我这里学到了很多英语．此处是讲所以这是一个交流语言和文化的好方法，exchange交换，符合语境，所以选C．
（8）A 考查动词 ，根据下文many problems like booking train tickets，可知此处是讲我已经学了足够多的中文来处理许多问题，比如订票．，deal with处理，符合语境，所以选A
（9）B 考查动词，根据These days．there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese这些天，越来越多的外国人在学习汉语和 why it's an amazing language为什么它是一种神奇的语言，可知这里是讲我能意识到为什么它是一种神奇的语言，realize意识到，符合语境，所以选B．
（10）A 考查名词 ，根据上文讲到互相交流是一个学习语言和文化的好方法，结合全文内容，可知此处是讲我发现学习一门语言的最好方法是和以英语为母语的人交朋友，并花时间和他们在一起，所以选A
二．任务型阅读（共5小题）
4．Hearing impaired（听觉损坏的） people cannot hear sounds well.How do they"hear"words？
Many hearing impaired people use sign language.They talk with their hands.Two hearing impaired people can talk to each other.They both use sign language.Sometimes a person who can hear explains for hearing﹣ impaired people.The person listens to someone talking，and then he or she makes hand signs.
There are two kinds of hand signs.Some hand signs are for whole words.For example，there is one hand sign for the word love.There are hand signs for different actions，things，and ideas.Some of the signs are very easy，for example，the signs for meat，milk，and the house.You can see what they mean.Others are more difficult，for example，the signs for the star，the egg，and the week.
The second kind of hand sign is fingerspelling.In fingerspelling，there is a sign for every letter in the alphabet.For example，to fingerspell the word love，a person makes four different signs.It is much slower to fingerspell，but it is useful for signing names and technical words.People can use both kinds of hand signs together.
Each country has its own sign language.For example，American Sign Language （ASL） is very different from British Sign Language.Using sign language is almost like a dance.The whole body talks.Sign language is beautiful.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
（1）How do many hearing impaired people talk？
They use sign language.
（2）How does a person explain for hearing impaired people？
By making hand signs.
（3）Why are some word signs easy？
Because you can see their meanings.
（4）When do people use fingerspelling？
When signing names and using technical words.
（5）Why is sign language beautiful？
Because the whole body talks.
文章主旨:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了听觉受损者的交流方式。他们之间通常用手语来交流。交流时，整个身体都在活动，因此这些肢体语言也很美丽。
答案详解:细节理解题。
（1）They use sign language.根据Many hearing impaired people use sign language.许多听力受损的人使用手语。可知，听觉受损者用手语或肢体语言交流。所以答案为：They use sign language.
（2）By making hand signs.根据The person listens to someone talking，and then he or she makes hand signs.这个人听别人说话，然后做手势。可知，一个正常人会用手语向听觉不好的人们解释情况。所以答案为：By making hand signs.
（3）Because you can see their meanings.根据You can see what they mean.你可以理解他们的意思。可知，由于你直接可以看懂肢体语言表达的是什么，因此这些肢体语言很简单易懂。所以答案为：Because you can see their meanings.
（4）When signing names and using technical words.根据倒数第二段倒数第二句叙述可知，手指拼写虽然很慢，但是能表达清楚名字和技术词汇等。所以答案为：When signing names and using technical words.
（5）Because the whole body talks.根据Each country has its own sign language.For example，American Sign Language （ASL） is very different from British Sign Language.Using sign language is almost like a dance.The whole body talks.Sign language is beautiful.每个国家都有自己的手语。例如，美国手语（ASL）与英国手语非常不同。使用手语就像跳舞。全身都在说话。手语很美。可知，手语表达时整个身体都在动，就像是跳舞，因此看起来很优美。所以答案为：Because the whole body talks.
5．There is a saying， "Practice makes perfect" .It means if you keep practicing something，you will become perfect in it.The person who practices a lot will master （掌握） skills more quickly than the person who seldom or hardly ever practices.
For example，when we learn English，we have to learn grammar，words，sentences and so on.The most important thing is to put what we have learned into practice.If you want to learn grammar rules，you should do grammar exercises，and then you can understand them better.By practicing a lot，you will understand and apply （运用） the rules well.
In conclusion，practice is very important and necessary.We should practice as often as possible.We should never stop until we reach success.
（1）What is the meaning of "Practice makes perfect"？
It means if you keep practicing something，you will become perfect in it.
（2）What is the most important thing to do when we have learned something？
The most important thing is to put what we have learned into practice.
（3）How can we learn grammar rules well？
We should do grammar exercises，and then you can understand them better.
（4）Is practice necessary？
Yes，it is.
（5）What does the writer want us to do？
We should practice as often as possible.We should never stop until we reach success.
文章主旨:短文由俗语"熟能生巧"告诉我们练习的重要性，及其列举了学习英语的方法。
答案详解:（1）It means if you keep practicing something，you will become perfect in it.细节理解题。根据"There is a saying， "Practice makes perfect" .It means if you keep practicing something，you will become perfect in it.俗话说"熟能生巧"。意思是如果你不断地练习，你会在其中变得完美。"可知俗话说"熟能生巧"。意思是如果你不断地练习，你会在其中变得完美。所以答案为It means if you keep practicing something，you will become perfect in it.
（2）The most important thing is to put what we have learned into practice.细节理解题。根据"For example，when we learn English，we have to learn grammar，words，sentences and so on.The most important thing is to put what we have learned into practice."例如，当我们学习英语时，我们要学习语法，单词，句子等等。最重要的是把我们所学到的付诸实践。可知最重要的是把我们所学到的付诸实践。所以答案为The most important thing is to put what we have learned into practice.
（3）We should do grammar exercises，and then you can understand them better.细节理解题。根据"If you want to learn grammar rules，you should do grammar exercises，and then you can understand them better.如果你想学习语法规则，你应该做语法练习，然后你可以更好地理解它们。"可知我们应该做语法练习，这样你就能更好地理解它们。所以答案为We should do grammar exercises，and then you can understand them better.
（4）Yes，it is.细节判断题。根据"In conclusion，practice is very important and necessary.总而言之，实践是非常重要和必要的。"实践是必要的。可知实践是必要的。所以答案为Yes，it is.
（5）We should practice as often as possible.We should never stop until we reach success.主旨归纳题。根据"We should practice as often as possible.We should never stop until we reach success.我们应该尽可能多地练习。我们不成功就决不罢休。"可知我们应该尽可能多地练习。我们不成功就决不罢休。所以答案为We should practice as often as possible.We should never stop until we reach success.
6．阅读短文，将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语
（1）I often hear some students say English is difficult， and it gives them a headache．So they can't learn it well．（2）但是英语对我来说很容易． I'm good at it．I'm very glad to tell you something about how I study English．
（3）I think an interest in English is very important． When I was in Grade Seven，we had a new subject﹣English．It was fresh for me．I was interested in it，so I worked hard at it．Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark．How happy I was!（4）After that，I learned English harder and harder． Our English teacher often teaches us English songs，the songs sound nice．I often think how interesting English is!
（5）我已经学习英语两年多了． I always keep the first position in our school．From these words，I hope every student can learn English well．
将画线部分译成英文或中文．
（1） 我经常听到一些学生说英语很难．
（2） But English is easy for me．
（3） 我认为对英语感兴趣是非常重要的．
（4） 在那之后，我学习英语越来越用功．
（5） I have studied English for more than two years ．
文章主旨:本文主要讲述在别人眼中英语很难学，但在作者眼中英语很容易，他认为学习英语首先要有兴趣，其次要有一定的学习方法，此外还要多看杂志多练习．
答案详解:（1）我经常听到一些学生说英语很难．句子翻译题，根据题干，可知考查句型hear sb do sth听到某人做某事；时态为一般现在时，所以答案为：我经常听到一些学生说英语很难．
（2）But English is easy for me．句子翻译题，根据题干，可知sth is easy for sb某事对某人来说是容易的，时态为一般现在时，所以答案为：But English is easy for me．
（3）我认为对英语感兴趣是非常重要的．句子翻译题，根据题干，可知考查句型I think+宾语从句，an interest in English英语中的兴趣；important重要的；时态为一般现在时，所以答案为：我认为对英语感兴趣是非常重要的．
（4）在那之后，我学习英语越来越用功．句子翻译题，根据题干，可知after that在那之后；harder and harder越来越用功，所以答案为：在那之后，我学习英语越来越用功．
（5）I have studied English for more than two years．句子翻译题，根据题干，可知考查现在完成时have/has+过去分词；时间段由介词for引导； more than two years两年多，所以答案为：I have studied English for more than two years．
7．摘录要点。
Happiness is important for everyone.Most people want to be happy，but few know how to find happiness.Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness.Happiness depends on ourselves.In other words，we make our own happiness.Here are a few ways to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.Too often，we spend so much time thinking about the future—for example，getting into college or getting a good job that we fail to enjoy the present.You should enjoy life's simple pleasures，such as reading a good book，listening to your favorite music，or spending time with close friends.People who have several close friends tend（有……趋势）to live happier and healthier lives.
The second secret to leading a happy life is to be active.Many people experience this，dancing or playing a sport.You can forget about your problems，and only think about the activity.
Finally，many people find happiness in helping others.According to studies，people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people.If you want to feel happier，do something nice for someone.
Title：（1） Ways to be happier
What happiness depends on？ Happiness depends on （2） ourselves
（3） How to be happy？ To enjoy （4） the simple things
To be active
（5） To help others
Conclusion Happiness is important for everyone and we make happiness by ourselves
文章主旨:本文主要讲了一些可以让人更高兴的方法。
答案详解:（1）Ways to be happier.考查名词短语。根据第一段Here are a few ways to help you be happier.如下是一些帮助你更加开心的方法，可知本文主要讲了让你更开心的方法，所以答案为Ways to be happier.
（2）ourselves.考查反身代词。根据第一段Happiness depends on ourselves.幸福取决于我们自己，所以答案为ourselves.
（3）How.考查疑问副词。根据第一段Here are a few ways to help you be happier.如下是一些帮助你更加开心的方法，可知如下主要讲了如何开心，所以答案为How。
（4）the simple things.考查名词短语。根据第二段The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.快乐的首要秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情，所以答案为the simple things.
（5）To help others.考查动词短语。根据第四段Finally，many people find happiness in helping others.最后，很多人在帮助他人中找到幸福，题目中用动词不定式，所以答案为To help others.
8．Dear editor，
I have some problems，and I need your help.
I'll have a very important English test soon，but I can't remember well the words，and I always have trouble learning English grammar.I'm not good at reading，and I'm afraid of speaking with others in English.
I'm so upset.What should I do？Would you give me some advice？
Yours，
Li Ping
（1）Who wrote this letter？
Li Ping.
（2）How many problems does Li Ping have？
Four problems.
（3）What are the problems？
The four questions are vocabulary，grammar，reading and speaking.
（4）What is the purpose of Li Ping in wring？
Li Ping wants to get some advice about learning English.
文章主旨:短文讲了李萍给记者写的一封信，详细地介绍了她遇到的困难，及其李萍想要得到一些关于学习英语的建议。
答案详解:（1）Li Ping.细节理解题。根据"Yours，Li Ping"可知是Li Ping写的信。所以答案为Li Ping.
（2）Four problems.细节理解题。根据"I'll have a very important English test soon，but I can't remember well the words，and I always have trouble learning English grammar.I'm not good at reading，and I'm afraid of speaking with others in English.我很快就要参加一个非常重要的英语考试，但是我记不好单词，而且我学习英语语法总是有困难。我不擅长阅读，而且我害怕用英语和别人说话。"可知有四个问题。所以答案为Four problems.
（3）The four questions are vocabulary，grammar，reading and speaking.细节理解题。根据"I'll have a very important English test soon，but I can't remember well the words，and I always have trouble learning English grammar.I'm not good at reading，and I'm afraid of speaking with others in English.我很快就要参加一个非常重要的英语考试，但是我记不好单词，而且我学习英语语法总是有困难。我不擅长阅读，而且我害怕用英语和别人说话。"可知四个问题是词汇，语法，阅读和口语。所以答案为The four questions are vocabulary，grammar，reading and speaking.
（4）Li Ping wants to get some advice about learning English.主旨归纳题。根据"I have some problems，and I need your help.我有一些问题，我需要你的帮助。I'm so upset.What should I do？Would you give me some advice？我很沮丧。我该怎么办？你能给我一些建议吗？"可知李萍想要得到一些关于学习英语的建议。所以答案为Li Ping wants to get some advice about learning English.
三．阅读理解（共6小题）
9．When you are learning English， you'll find it not clever to put an English sentence word by word into your own language． Take the sentence "How do you do？ "for example． If you look up each word in the dictionary， then what is your translation？ It must be a wrong sentence in your own language．
Languages not only have different sounds， they are also different in many ways． It's important to master the rules of words order（顺序） in the study of English， too． If the speakers put words in the wrong order， the listeners can't understand the speaker's sentences easily． Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence changes， the meaning of the sentences changes，too． But sometimes when the order is changed， the meaning of the sentence doesn't change． Let's see the difference between the two pairs of sentences．
"She only likes apples． ""Only she likes apples"
"I have seen the film already""I have already seen the film"
When you are learning English， you must do your best to get the spirit of the language and use it as the English speaker does．
（1）From the passage we know that when we are learning English A ．
A． we shouldn't put a sentence word by word into our own language
B． we should look up every word in the dictionary
C． we need to put every word into our own language
D． we must read word by word
（2）The writer thinks it is C in learning English．
A． difficult to understand different sounds
B． possible to remember the word order
C． important to master the rules of word order
D． easy to master the rules of word order
（3）We can learn from the passage that C ．
A． the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the word
B． the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence
C． sometimes different order of words has different meaning
D． if the order of words is different， the meaning of the sentence must be different
（4）"She only likes apples" ．
A． is the same as"Only she likes apples"
B．is different from"Only she likes apples"
C． means "She likes fruit except apples"
D． means"She doesn't like apples"
（5）Which is the best title for the passage？ D
A．Pay Attention to the Translation of the English Sentences
B．The Change of English
C． The Importance of Learning English
D．How to Learn English
文章主旨:作者主要提出学习英语时应注意学习不同的规则，全文主要介绍了如何学习英语．
答案详解:1．A．细节理解题．根据文章第一句When you are learning English， you find it not clever to put an English sentence， word for word， into your own language．当你学习英语，你会发现把一个英文句子，一个字一个字，变成自己的语言是不聪明的．根据句意可知，当我们学习英语时，我们不应该把每个单词都成为我们自己的语言．
2．C．细节理解题．根据第二段：Languages do not just have different sounds， and they are different in many ways． 句意为：语言不只是有不同的声音，他们在很多方面不同．可知作者认为不同的语言在各个方面都不同，It's important to learn the rules of word order in the study of English，学习词序的规则在英语的学习中是非常重要的．所以作者认为，学习不同的规则很重要．
3．C．细节理解题．根据语境sometimes the order is changed， the meaning of the sentence doesn't change．有时顺序改变，句子的意思不改变．作者认为有时候词序的改变不会改变句意；但有的时候，不同的词序，会导致句意不同．所以选C
4．B．句意理解题．根据语境："She only likes apples．"句意为她只喜欢苹果，意味着她不喜欢其它水果；"Only she likes apples．"只有她喜欢 苹果，意味着其他人不喜欢苹果．两句句意不同．所以选B
5．D．总结大意题，根据语境：When you are learning English， you must do your best to get the spirit of the language and use it as the English speaker does．当你在学习英语的时候，你必须尽你所能去获得语言的精神并且像说英语的人一样使用它．可知全文主要介绍了如何学习英语．
10．
STUDY HELP
For many tests and exams，you are tested on your abilities to communicate successfully.In order to speak English fluently，you need to think in English.If you don't，your speech will be slow and it won't sound natural.Here are some things you can do to practice thinking in English.
Look at objects around your home and school，and think of what they are called in English.Try to make a direct connection between the object and the English word.
When you are out in a public place.practice describing the things and people you see in your mind.For example，think，"There is a man walking down the street.He's wearing a suit.I think he is going to work."Try to think in English first，not in your first language.
When you have a to say something in English，think first and ask yourself，"What words and phrases do I know in English that I can use in this situation？"Try not to think in your first language and translate your ideas into English.If you do，you will get frustrated very quickly.
Try these tips and you'll soon find that you are thinking in English.
（1）The passage is most probably written to A .
A.students
B.teachers
C.parents
D.reporters
（2）The writer gives some advice on how to .
A.greet people in English
B.practice thinking in English
C.write an article in English
D.improve English listening skills
（3）The passage above might be from the C column（栏目）in a magazine.
A.News Corner
B.Story Garden
C.Language World
D.Technology Square
文章主旨:短文中介绍了用英语思考的一些建议，试试这些技巧，你很快就会发现你在用英语思考．
答案详解:（1）A．细节推理题．根据For many tests and exams，you are tested on your abilities to communicate successfully在许多测试和考试中，你都要测试自己的沟通能力．可知是写给学生的．所以选A．
（2）B．细节理解题．根据 Here are some things you can do to practice thinking in English.下面是一些你可以用英语练习思考的事情．可知是用英语练习思维的建议．所以选B．
（3）C．细节推理题．根据Try not to think in your first language and translate your ideas into English.不要用你的母语思考，把你的想法翻译成英语．可知是关于语言的．所以选C．
11．Do you speak English comfortably，but still have some problems with English grammar？Maybe you "picked up" English from movies and songs but had no time to study grammar.The good news is that if you want to learn English grammar，there's a lot you can do to teach yourself.
Find some grammar exercises
To learn English grammar well，you'll need to practice each grammar point until you can use it easily.Look for a book of grammar exercises that also has answers.
Pay close attention to grammar when you read English.
When you're trying to learn correct English grammar，it's not enough to understand the main idea of what you read，You'll need to understand why each sentence is written that way.When you read a sentence，ask yourself if you can make similar sentences.If you can't or you're not sure，find textbook exercises for those grammar points and practice.
Ask native speakers for advice
If you know any native English speaker，ask if they could check some of your writing now and then.If there are no native English speakers near you.look online to find the answers.
（1）What's the passage mainly talking about？ D
A.Vocabulary.
B.Writing.
C.Pronunciation.
D.Grammar.
（2）How many tips does the writer give？ C
A.1.
B.2.
C.3.
D.4.
（3）Which of the following CAN'T help you learn grammar well？ D
A.A grammar book.
B.A native speaker.
C.Reading English.
D.Watching movies.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ D
A.You can learn English by watching movies and listening to songs.
B.You need to practice grammar.
C.A native speaker may help you learn grammar.
D.You don't need to pay attention to the grammar when you read the text.
文章主旨:文章介绍了如何学好英语语法的几种方法。
答案详解:（1）D.主旨大意题。文章主要在讲如何学习英语语法。所以选D。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据后面提供的三个建议可知。所以选C。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据Maybe you "picked up" English from movies and songs but had no time to study grammar.也许你从电影和歌曲中"学会"了英语，但却没有时间学习语法。可知看电影不能帮助我们学好语法。所以选D。
（4）D.细节判断题。根据Pay close attention to grammar when you read English.阅读英语时要特别注意语法。可以推断出答案D是错误的。所以选D。
12．Many student feel it difficult to remember new words when they begin to study English． Now I will give you some advice．
1． Do not waste time in learning a list of English words． It is the hardest way to remember English words． How do you learn to speak Chinese？ You did it by listening carefully to the people talking to each other． You must find radio programs， TV programs and records， and listen to them carefully． The best way to learn all new words is through ear． As you listen to more and more dialogues， you will learn how English is pronounced in phrases and sentences． Of course， it is not enough to learn new word； you must learn how words are put together， and why some words in English are emphasized．
2． Some people have found that they can learn the names of everyday objects such as box， bottle， cup， desk， chair and so on， in the following way． They write the names of the objects， they say the words． Try this and see if this way works for you． If it does not， then go on to practise you dialogues．
（emphasize重读 object 物体．）
（1）Who gave these advice？ Perhaps it was given by ．
A． Carl Marx
B． an English teacher
C． American parents
D． a doctor from England
（2）The advice the writer gave us is mainly about C ．
A．how to learn English
B．how to put words together
C．how to learn new words
D．how to write the names of the objects on paper and put the paper onto them
（3）The writer thinks gave us two pieces of advice． He seems to enjoy A ．
A． the first one
B． the second one
C． both of them
D． neither of them
（4）The writer thinks that the best way to learn new words is C ．
A．to do more reading
B．to do more writing
C．to do more listening
D．to learn which word is emphasized
（5）The way to write the names of the objects on paper and put the paper on them C ．
A．works for everyone
B．does not work for anyone
C．works only for some people
D．works only for the Chinese students
文章主旨:本文主要是作者给出了对于如何记住新的英语单词的两条建议．
答案详解:（1）B．推理判断题．根据Many student feel it difficult to remember new words when they begin to study English． Now I will give you some advice．许多学生开始学习英语时很难记住新单词． 现在我给你一些建议．可推知可能是一位英语老师给出的建议．所以选B．
（2）C．细节理解题．根据Many student feel it difficult to remember new words when they begin to study English． Now I will give you some advice．许多学生开始学习英语时很难记住新单词． 现在我给你一些建议．可知建议是对于如何学习新单词的．所以选C．
（3）A．推理判断题．根据第一条中 As you listen to more and more dialogues， you will learn how English is pronounced in phrases and sentences．当你听越来越多的对话时，你将学习短语和句子中英语的发音．以及第二条中 Try this and see if this way works for you． If it does not， then go on to practise you dialogues．试试看，看看这种方式是否适合你． 如果不，请继续练习对话． 可推知作者可能是注重第一条建议．所以选A．
（4）C．细节理解题．根据 The best way to learn all new words is through ear．学习所有新单词的最好方法是通过耳朵．所以选C．
（5）C．细节理解题．根据Try this and see if this way works for you． If it does not， then go on to practise you dialogues．试试看，看看这种方式是否适合你． 如果不，请继续练习对话． 可知这个方法只适用于一些人．所以选C．
13．阅读理解．
Learning English is just like learning to ride a bicycle．When learning English becomes a kind of habit，everything will become easier．
Please think about how we learned to ride a bicycle．There are four stages （阶段）：At the first stage，the child doesn't know what it is to ride a bicycle，nor can he ride．So look at ourselves，when we learned English at the first time，we were also in this condition．
And then is the second stage．Although the child cannot ride himself，he grows and understands what it is to ride a bicycle．So，at this time，teachers are our navigation （航海） marks．
So according to this，we are just like the child starting to learn and now come to the third stage．He can ride a bicycle but has to think every time how to do it．
At last，the fourth stage comes when the child has practiced consciously （有意识地） riding the bicycle so much that he doesn't have to think．Riding a bicycle becomes a kind of habit．He can talk to people and wave （招手） to others while riding．
Learning English is just like learning to ride a bicycle．When learning becomes a kind of habit，we'll find we can be successful not only in English but also in other subjects．When learning becomes a kind of habit，I think，no，I believe，one day we'll succeed and the success will belong to us forever．
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并将选定答案的字母标号填在题前括号内．
（1）Learning English is C ．
A．like riding bikes
B．learning to ride bikes
C．like learning to ride bikes
D．as easy as riding bikes
（2）When we learned English for the first time，we didn't know D ．
A．we were in this condition
B．we were riding a bike
C．what it was to ride a bicycle
D．what English was
（3）At the second stage a child knows what it is to ride a bicycle，but is very important．
A．a navigation mark
B．a teacher
C．learning to ride
D．learning English
（4）When English learning becomes a kind of habit，we will find ．
A．it is necessary to think
B．it is easy to learn English
C．learning English is like riding a bike
D．we don't need to learn it anymore
（5）The writer is talking about C ．
A．a kind of learning habit
B．how to ride bikes
C．English learning
D．English learning is the same as riding a bike．
文章主旨:主要介绍了学习英语应该也要成为日常生活的一种习惯，我们就肯定能把英语学习．
答案详解:1题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段Learning English is just like learning to ride a bicycle．可知 学习英语就像学习骑自行车，所以答案是C．
2题答案：D 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段At the first stage，the child doesn't know what it is to ride a bicycle，nor can he ride．So look at ourselves，when we learned English at the first time，we were also in this condition．第一阶段，孩子不知道骑自行车是什么样子，也不会骑自行车，所以看我们自己，第一次学英语的时候，我们也是这样的．可知我们也不知道英语是什么，所以答案是D．
3题答案：B 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第三段And then is the second stage．Although the child cannot ride himself，he grows and understands what it is to ride a bicycle．So，at this time，teachers are our navigation （航海） marks然后是第二阶段，虽然孩子不能骑自己，但他长大了，明白了骑自行车是什么，所以此时老师是我们的航标．可知老师非常重要，所以答案是B．
4题答案：B 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段When learning English becomes a kind of habit，everything will become easier．可知 成为习惯，学习英语会非常简单，所以答案是B．
5题答案：C 考查主旨题，根据文中的第一段When learning English becomes a kind of habit，everything will become easier．学习英语成为习惯，一切都会变得容易，主要是谈的有关英语学习，所以答案是C．
14．It's a hot time for Chinese language learning across the world，not only because of China's higher position in the world but also because of the increasing economic （经济的） and cultural connections between China and other countries．
For example，the United Arab Emirates （UAE）（阿拉伯联合酋长国） plans to open Chinese language courses in 200 public primary and middle schools，so experienced Chinese teachers are needed．
Other Chinese courses opened across the world show the increasing need for Chinese﹣speaking talent．Mandarin（普通话） became an elective（选修的） foreign language in Russia's college entrance exam．Following English，German，French，and Spanish，Mandarin has become the fifth elective test subject for the exam．
Spain has more than 40，000 people learning Chinese．Last year about 8，000 people took the Chinese Proficiency Test（HSK） exam．The number of people who took the test was the biggest，according to Xinhua News Agency．
In the US．leaning Chinese has been thriving for many years and is now a popular choice for American children，especially those who were born in good families．The children begin to learn Chinese at an early age because their parents believe that learning Chinese will help them build successful international careers（职业）．
（1）Why is Chinese language learning so hot？ D
A．Because many foreigners like China's culture．
B．Because China has the highest position in the world．
C．Because China helps a lot of countries to develop．
D．Because China has more international influence around the world．
（2）The following languages are elective test subjects in Russia EXCEPT C ．
A．French
B．Spanish
C．Japanese
D．Mandarin
（3）The Chinese meaning of the underlined word "thriving"is A ．
A．兴盛
B．衰落
C．改变
D．开办
（4）What can we know about Chinese learning around the world？ C
A．The UAE needs experienced English teachers．
B．All American children learn Chinese from an early age．
C．About one fifth of the Spanish learning Chinese took the HSK in 2018．
D．The Mandarin exam must be taken before going to Russia's colleges．
（5）The main idea of the passage is ．
A．more people in the UAE begin to learn Chinese
B．Chinese language learning is popular around the world
C．some foreign countries want more Chinese teachers
D．many American children are learning Chinese now
文章主旨:本文是一篇教育文化类阅读，主要介绍了随着中国在世界的经济地位逐渐壮大，汉语在世界上逐渐流行的现象。
答案详解:（1）D 细节理解题，根据原文，not only because of China's higher position in the world but also because of the increasing economic （经济的） and cultural connections between China and other countries．所以选D．
（2）C 细节理解题，根据原文，Following English，German，French，and Spanish，Mandarin has become the fifth elective test subject for the exam．紧随英语，德语，法语，西班牙语，普通话已经成为了第五项选修测试项目．可知俄罗斯选修测试中不包括现象C的日语，所以选C．
（3）A 猜测词意题，根据原文，In the US．leaning Chinese has been thriving for many years and is now a popular choice for American children在美国，学习汉语已经兴盛了好多年且现在仍然是美国孩子一种比较流行的选择．可知thriving的意思是兴盛．所以选A．
（4）C 细节理解题，根据原文，Spain has more than 40，000 people learning Chinese．Last year about 8，000 people took the Chinese Proficiency Test（HSK） exam．西班牙有超过4万人学习汉语，去年约有8000人参加了汉语水平考试，可知大约有五分之一的西班牙人在2018年考了汉语水平测试．所以选C．
（5）B 主旨大意题，根据原文，It's a hot time for Chinese language learning across the world 世界上学习汉语现在是非常热门的．可知这就是文章的中心句．所以选B．
四．书面表达（共3小题）
15．下面是一封初三学生的求助信。
Dear editor，
I have some problems，and I need your help.
I'll have a very important English test soon，but I can't remember well the words，and I always have trouble learning English grammar.I'm not good at reading，and I'm afraid of speaking with others in English.
I'm so upset.What should I do？Would you give me some advice？
Yours，
Li Ping
假设你是学校校刊的编辑，在收到这位初三学生的求助信之后，需要写一封回信。
要求：
（1）提供解决问题的合理建议；
（2）正确使用书信格式，词数不少于80。
参考范文:
Dear Li Ping，
I am sorry to hear that you have some problems.Here is some advice.（点题）
You said that you'll have a very important English test soon，but you can't remember well the words.
I think you should read more words.You should remember words for at least one hour every day.You always have trouble learning English grammar.You can learn English grammar by taking notes.If you are not good at reading，you can listen to tapes. 【高分句型一】If you are afraid of speaking with others in English.I think the best way is to attend English lectures. 【高分句型二】This will help you a lot.（问题和建议）
I'm so upset.What should I do？Would you give me some advice？（总结全文）
Yours，
editor
16．《中学生英语报》征集中学生学习英语的认识和心得的文章．请用英语表述以下内容．要点如下：
（1）英语是通向世界的桥梁，可以帮助我们了解西方文化；．
（2）我们外出旅游，学习以及生活都离不开英语；
（3）尽可能多练习，不要害怕犯错误；
（4）读英语书籍、看英文电影和听英文歌曲对学习英语非常有帮助；
（5）补充一两点你个人的看法．
注意：不要逐条翻译，内容要连贯；
词数：80词左右．
参考词汇：western culture西方文化travel v． 旅游 helpful adj．有帮助的
____________．
参考范文:
Why do we need to learn English？English is so important that we need to learn it．（点题）
English is a bridge to the world， which can help us understand western culture．【高分句型一】 We can't travel， study and live without English．That's why we students are required to be tested in school．（为什么要学好英语） English is widely used today．
In order to learn English well， you should practice English as much as possible and don't be afraid of making mistakes．【高分句型二】Reading English books， watching English movies and listening to English songs are very helpful for learning English．（如何学好英语）
And English is necessary for our future work， because more and more foreign countries will do business with our country．（我的观点）
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