Unit 6 When was it invented【九全英语单元满分专练 易错考点分类专练】(原卷版+解析版)

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名称 Unit 6 When was it invented【九全英语单元满分专练 易错考点分类专练】(原卷版+解析版)
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更新时间 2021-11-13 00:00:22

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 When was it invented
易错考点分类练
一.词汇应用精选(共10小题)
1.选用"used to do sth.;be used for;be used as;be used to do sth.;be used to sth. /doing sth.;be used by sb."填空,完成句子。
(1)English  is used as a foreign language in China.
(2)Pens  are used for writing.
(3)Knives  are used to cut things.
(4)I  am used to the weather and food here.
(5)They  used to play basketball after school ,but now they play basketball on weekends.
(6)These textbooks  are used by students.
参考译文:(1)英语在中国被用作外语。
(2)钢笔是用来写字的。
(3)刀是用来切东西的。
(4)我习惯了这里的天气和食物。
(5)他们过去放学后打篮球,但现在他们周末打篮球。
(6)这些教科书供学生使用。
答案详解:(1)is used as.根据句意" 英语在中国被用作外语","被用作"为短语"be used as...";English为语言,谓语动词用单数。所以填:is used as。
(2)are used for.根据句意"钢笔是用来写字的","被用来做某事"为"be used for doing sth.",write为ing形式;pens为复数,所以be动词用are。所以填:are used for。
(3)are used to.根据句意" 刀是用来切东西的","被用来做某事"为"be used to do sth.";cut为原形;knives为复数,所以be动词用are。所以填:are used to。
(4)am used to.根据句意"我习惯了这里的天气和食物","习惯"为"be used to sth.",to为介词,跟名词"the weather and food",主语为"I",且根据句意描述的是一般事实,所以时态为一般现在时。所以填:am used to。
(5)used to.根据句意"他们过去放学后打篮球,但现在他们周末打篮球","过去常常做某事"为"used to do sth."。所以填:used to.
(6)are used by.根据句意"这些教科书供学生使用","被某人使用"为短语"be used by sb.",主语为"These textbooks ",且根据句意描述的是一般事实,所以时态为一般现在时,be动词用"are"。所以填:are used by。
2.The singer is gaining in  popularity (popular).
参考译文:这位歌手正在获得人气。
答案详解:所给词是形容词,介词in后跟名词,popularity名词,人气,普及。
所以答案是popularity。
3.Do you know who was the first to discover (discover) tea as a drink?
参考译文:你知道谁是第一个发现茶作为饮料的人吗?
答案详解:根据题干:你知道谁是第一个发现茶作为饮料的人吗?不定式作后置定语。
所以答案为:to discover。
4.There is a cup of boiling (boil) water on the table.
参考译文:桌子上有一杯沸水。
答案详解:这次后面若有动词,应该用ing形式。of是介词,所以后面应该用动词的ing。
所以答案为:boiling
5.The old headmaster loves the pupils and she is loved  (love) by them all.
参考译文:老校长很喜欢学生,她受到他们所有人的爱戴.
答案详解:答案:is loved 根据提示,推测意思是老校长很喜欢学生,她受到他们所有人的爱戴.主语是动作的承受者,叙述一种客观事实,用一般现在时的被动语态,结构是am/is/are done,主语是三单她,所以答案是is loved.
6.The trees grow  (grow) well along banks of the river.
参考译文:这些树沿着河岸长得很好.
答案详解:表示"树生长的很好"一般现在时态,主语trees复数,谓语动词用原形grow.
所以答案为:grow.
7.This program is listened  (listen) to in many countries.
参考译文:这个节目在许多国家都被收听了.
答案详解:答案:is listened考查单词填空.句意:这个节目在许多国家都被收听了.根据所给单词提示及其题干,可知句子是一般现在时的被动语态,结构为:be+done,主语是This program单数.所以答案为is listened.
8.The Nile is one of the longest (long) rivers in the world.
参考译文:尼罗河是世界上最长的河流之一。
答案详解:long长的,形容词;"one of +形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数形式"是固定搭配。
所以答案为:longest。
9.What do you think is the most important invention (invent) in the world?
参考译文:你认为什么是世界上最重要的发明?
答案详解:根据句意:你认为什么是世界上最重要的发明?可知考查:invent的名词形式,invention发明,is后接名词单数形式.
所以答案为invention.
10.Trees are planted  (plant) in spring every year.
参考译文:每年春天树木都被种植.
答案详解:答案:are planted考查单词填空.句意:每年春天树木都被种植.根据所给单词提示及其题干 in spring every year,可知每年春天树木都被种植.句子是一般现在时的被动语态,结构为be+done,这里主语是trees,复数,所以用are planted.所以答案为are planted.
二.实义动词的时态和语态(共8小题)
11.Many students enjoy the book Harry Potter_______by J.K.Rowling.(  )
A.wrote B.was written
C.written
参考译文:许多学生喜欢由J.K.罗琳写的《哈利 波特》这本书。
答案详解:wrote一般过去式;was writing过去进行时态;written过去分词;written by J.K.Rowling 是一个过去分词短语,在句中充当后置定语。
所以选:C。
12.Many students enjoy the book Harry potter________ by J.K.Rowling(  )
A.wrote B.was written
C.was writing D.written
参考译文:许多学生喜欢由J.K.Rowling写的《哈利 波特》这本书.
答案详解:答案:D.考查过去分词.A过去式.B一般过去时态的被动语态.C过去进行时态.D过去分词.written by J.K.Rowling 是一个过去分词短语,在句中充当后置定语.答案是D.
13.The Northern Tower of Xin Hua has a long history.It_____in 1835.(  )
A.is built B.was built
C.built D.was building
参考译文:新华北塔有着悠久的历史。它建于1853年。
答案详解:根据题干,主语it指代房子,所以该句是动作承受着作主语,该用被动语态;根据时间1853,过去时态的标志,所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态,was/were+过去分词。
所以选:B。
14.Basketball________ in 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics.(  )
A.plays B.is played C.was played D.played
参考译文:篮球运动始于1891年.然后在1936年的柏林,它成为了奥运会的一个项目.
答案详解:根据题干中in 1891可知该句应用一般过去时,可先排除A、B选项.其次主语basketball和谓语play是被动关系,表示"被打",则此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构是主语+was/were done.
所以选:C。
15.Aizhai Great Bridge ___________ in March 2012 and it is one of the highest bridges in Asia.(  )
A.was built B.built C.is built
参考译文:矮寨大桥于2012年3月建成,它是亚洲最高的大桥之一.
答案详解:根据"in March 2012"可知讲述的是过去的事情,用一般过去时态;其次主语Aizhai Great Bridge和动词build是被动关系,表示"被建",则此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构是主语+was/were done.
所以选:A。
16.The kite in China more than 2,000 years ago.(  )
A.invents B.invented
C.is invented D.was invented
参考译文:2000多年前中国就有风筝了.
答案详解:invents,invent的第三人称单数形式,意为"发明",用于一般现在时;invented,invent的过去式,意为"发明了",用于一般过去时;is invented,意为"被发明",用于一般现在时的被动语态;was invented,意为"被发明",用于一般过去时的被动语态.根据题干可知主语"The kite"是动作的承受者,因此谓语动词应用被动语态,排除A、B选项.由时间状语"more than 2,000 years ago"可知此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,排除C.
所以选:D。
17.His famous novel______into many foreign languages last year.(  )
A.has translated B.is translated
C.was translated D.translated
参考译文:他的著名小说去年被译成了许多外语.
答案详解:主语His famous novel和谓语动词translate是被动关系,根据 last year可知是一般过去时的被动语态,由be(was,were)+过去分词构成,
所以选:C.
18.Earth Day____in 1970 for the first time, and the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions (地区).(  )
A.celebrated B.was celebrated
C.is celebrated D.has been celebrated
参考译文:1970年第一次庆祝地球日,这个节日现在包括190多个国家和地区的活动.
答案详解:in 1970是表示过去的时间状语,则该句应用一般过去时.其次主语Earth Day和谓语celebrate是被动关系,表示被庆祝,则此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构是主语+was/were done.
所以选:B.
三.近义词的辨析(共9小题)
19.I I fly in the sky just like a bird.(  )
A.hope; could B.imagine; can
C.wish; could D.suppose; could
参考译文:我希望我能像鸟一样在天空飞翔.
答案详解:hope希望,wish希望,imagine想象.wish表示无法实现的愿望,此题根据语境:我希望我能像鸟一样在天空飞翔.难以实现的愿望,用wish,虚拟语气推后一个时态,用一般过去时态could.
所以选:C.
20.﹣Sorry,Jane.I took your school bag by_____.
﹣It doesn't matter.(  )
A.hand B.bike C.mistake D.heart
参考译文:﹣﹣对不起,Jane.我错拿了你的书包。﹣﹣﹣没关系。
答案详解:根据答案,hand, 手; bike,自行车; mistake,错误; heart,心脏; 根据题干,错拿,错误的做…by mistake。
所以选:C。
21.﹣ What should we do for the camping trip?
﹣ We'd better make a of things like foods, drinks and medicine. (  )
A.list B.card C.report
参考译文:一 我们应该为这次野营之旅做些什么?
一我们最好列一个物 品清单,如食物.饮料和药物
答案详解:list,清单,card卡片,report报告,make a list 意为"列一个清单",符合语境.
所以选:A.
22.This salad is made _______ fruits and it _______.(  )
A.of;smells well B.from;is smelled well
C.from;is smelled good D.of;smells good
参考译文:这个沙拉是用水果做的,它闻起来味道很好.
答案详解:考查常用介词的辨析.根据句意:这个沙拉是用水果做的,它闻起来味道很好.be made of 由……制成,能看出材料;be made from由……制成,看不出材料;根据句意可知,沙拉是水果制成的,这是能看出来的,应用介词of,所以排除B和C.smell闻起来,是一个系动词,后面跟形容词做表语,well是副词,应该用good.
所以选:D.
23.Ping pong is played many people all over the world, fun and exercise.(  )
A.by;for B.by;to C.with;for D.with;to
参考译文:世界上有很多人打乒乓球,既好玩又锻炼身体。
答案详解:根据题干Ping pong is played many people all over the world,表示:乒乓球被全世界很多人打,用介词by;根据题干 fun and exercise,表示:为了娱乐和锻炼,用介词for。
所以选:A。
24.﹣The death of Kobe Bryant surprised the people around the world.
﹣Yes,He was a great basketball player.(  )
A.professional B.musical
C.general D.public
参考译文:一 科比.布菜恩特的去世让全世界的人感到意外.
一是的.他是﹣位伟大的职业篮球运动员.
答案详解:professional 意为"职业的;专业的" ,符合语境,musical音乐的,general总的,普遍的,public公众的.
所以选:A.
25.The Summer Olympic Games of 2020 will be__in Tokyo.(  )
A.take after B.take off C.take away D.take place
参考译文:2020年夏季奥运会将在东京举行.
答案详解:take after"与…相像"; take off"脱下、起飞"; take away"拿走、带走"; take place "发生、举行",四者都是动词短语.由题干"2020年夏季奥运会将在东京举行."可知,空格是"举行",用take place,因此答案应是take place.
所以选:D。
26.Scientists are trying their best to _______ ways to treat the terrible disease.(  )
A.come up with B.look up to
C.translate into D.work on
参考译文:科学家们正在尽力想出治疗这种可怕疾病的方法。
答案详解:A表示想出、提出(计划、想法等),B表示尊敬、钦佩,C表示翻译成,D表示对……有作用,向……做工作。根据题干可知科学家们正在尽力想出治疗这种可怕疾病的方法,则A选项符合题意。
所以选:A。
27.﹣Have you heard of Xu Yuanchong?He has ever won world's highest honor in translation.
﹣Of course. Many famous poems in ancient China were into English by him.(  )
A.divided B.produced C.packed D.translated
参考译文:﹣﹣﹣你听说过许渊冲这个人吗?他曾经赢得过世界翻译界的最高荣誉。﹣﹣﹣﹣当然听说过。中国古代的很多著名诗词都是由他翻译成英语的。
答案详解:根据答案,divide,分,划分; produce,生产; pack,打包,收纳;translate, 翻译; 根据题干可知,将诗歌翻译成英语。
所以选:D。
四.非谓语动词的用法(共2小题)
28.The teacher always encourages the students _____their dreams.(  )
A.achieve B.to achieve C.achieved
参考译文:老师总是鼓励学生去实现他们的梦想。
答案详解:鼓励某人干某事:encourage sb.to do sth.固定用法,动词不定式作宾补。
所以选:B。
29.I didn't see you ________ a box when you came in.(  )
A.is carrying B.carried
C.to carry D.carrying
参考译文:你进来时我没看见你带着一个箱子.
答案详解:
根据I didn't see you ________ a box when you came in,可知你进来时我没看见你带着一个箱子.这里see sb doing sth表示看到某人正在做某事.所以选D.
五.连词辨析(共3小题)
30.We didn't take any umbrellas.So we had to wait______the rain stopped.(  )
A.after B.when C.until D.because
参考译文:我们没有带雨伞。所以我们只好等到雨停。
答案详解:A表示在……以后,B表示当……时候,C表示直到,D表示因为。根据题干中We didn't take any umbrellas.可知我们没有带伞,所以我们只好等到雨停,则此处应用until,引导时间状语从句。
所以选:C。
31.﹣It's 9 o'clock now. I must go.
﹣It's raining outside. Don't leave _______ it stops.(  )
A.when B.since C.while D.until
参考译文:﹣现在9点了。我必须走了。﹣外面正在下雨。雨停了再走。
答案详解:AC都可表示当……时候,B表示自从、既然,D表示直到,都可引导时间状语从句。根据题干中It's raining outside.可知外面正在下雨,说话人让对方直到雨停了再离开,则此处应用until,not…until表示直到……才。
所以选:D。
32.﹣Who went to the graduation party last night, Mary?
﹣Almost everyone did.____lots of students____Ms.Wang appeared at the party. (  )
A.Not only; but also B.Neither; nor
C.Either; or
参考译文:﹣﹣﹣Mary,昨天晚上谁参加毕业晚会了?﹣﹣﹣几乎每个人都去了,不仅很多学生而且王老师也出席了.
答案详解:not only , but also 不仅…而且…; neither …nor 既不…也不;either…or 要么…要么…,由Almost everyone did句意可知参加聚会的人很多,因此在所给的三个选项中,只有A符合要求.
所以选:A。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 When was it invented
易错考点分类练
一.词汇应用精选(共10小题)
1.选用"used to do sth.;be used for;be used as;be used to do sth.;be used to sth. /doing sth.;be used by sb."填空,完成句子。
(1)English    a foreign language in China.
(2)Pens    writing.
(3)Knives    cut things.
(4)I    the weather and food here.
(5)They    play basketball after school ,but now they play basketball on weekends.
(6)These textbooks    students.
2.The singer is gaining in    (popular).
3.Do you know who was the first   (discover) tea as a drink?
4.There is a cup of   (boil) water on the table.
5.The old headmaster loves the pupils and she    (love) by them all.
6.The trees    (grow) well along banks of the river.
7.This program    (listen) to in many countries.
8.The Nile is one of the   (long) rivers in the world.
9.What do you think is the most important   (invent) in the world?
10.Trees    (plant) in spring every year.
二.实义动词的时态和语态(共8小题)
11.Many students enjoy the book Harry Potter_______by J.K.Rowling.(  )
A.wrote B.was written
C.written
12.Many students enjoy the book Harry potter________ by J.K.Rowling(  )
A.wrote B.was written
C.was writing D.written
13.The Northern Tower of Xin Hua has a long history.It_____in 1835.(  )
A.is built B.was built
C.built D.was building
14.Basketball________ in 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics.(  )
A.plays B.is played C.was played D.played
15.Aizhai Great Bridge ___________ in March 2012 and it is one of the highest bridges in Asia.(  )
A.was built B.built C.is built
16.The kite in China more than 2,000 years ago.(  )
A.invents B.invented
C.is invented D.was invented
17.His famous novel______into many foreign languages last year.(  )
A.has translated B.is translated
C.was translated D.translated
18.Earth Day____in 1970 for the first time, and the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions (地区).(  )
A.celebrated B.was celebrated
C.is celebrated D.has been celebrated
三.近义词的辨析(共9小题)
19.I I fly in the sky just like a bird.(  )
A.hope; could B.imagine; can
C.wish; could D.suppose; could
20.﹣Sorry,Jane.I took your school bag by_____.
﹣It doesn't matter.(  )
A.hand B.bike C.mistake D.heart
21.﹣ What should we do for the camping trip?
﹣ We'd better make a of things like foods, drinks and medicine. (  )
A.list B.card C.report
22.This salad is made _______ fruits and it _______.(  )
A.of;smells well B.from;is smelled well
C.from;is smelled good D.of;smells good
23.Ping pong is played many people all over the world, fun and exercise.(  )
A.by;for B.by;to C.with;for D.with;to
24.﹣The death of Kobe Bryant surprised the people around the world.
﹣Yes,He was a great basketball player.(  )
A.professional B.musical
C.general D.public
25.The Summer Olympic Games of 2020 will be__in Tokyo.(  )
A.take after B.take off C.take away D.take place
26.Scientists are trying their best to _______ ways to treat the terrible disease.(  )
A.come up with B.look up to
C.translate into D.work on
27.﹣Have you heard of Xu Yuanchong?He has ever won world's highest honor in translation.
﹣Of course. Many famous poems in ancient China were into English by him.(  )
A.divided B.produced C.packed D.translated
四.非谓语动词的用法(共2小题)
28.The teacher always encourages the students _____their dreams.(  )
A.achieve B.to achieve C.achieved
29.I didn't see you ________ a box when you came in.(  )
A.is carrying B.carried
C.to carry D.carrying
五.连词辨析(共3小题)
30.We didn't take any umbrellas.So we had to wait______the rain stopped.(  )
A.after B.when C.until D.because
31.﹣It's 9 o'clock now. I must go.
﹣It's raining outside. Don't leave _______ it stops.(  )
A.when B.since C.while D.until
32.﹣Who went to the graduation party last night, Mary?
﹣Almost everyone did.____lots of students____Ms.Wang appeared at the party. (  )
A.Not only; but also B.Neither; nor
C.Either; or
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