选修6 Unit 1 Art含蓄虚拟语气 课件（24张PPT）
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| 名称 | 选修6 Unit 1 Art含蓄虚拟语气 课件（24张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | ppt | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.4MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-11-13 15:59:39 | ||
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(共24张PPT)
备课时间：10月16日
议课时间：10月24日
上课时间：10月26日
B6 Unit 1 Art（Grammar）
The subjunctive mood (II)
(含蓄虚拟语气)
Learning goals:
1.To review the structure of the subjunctive mood in if-clause
2.To try to use them in different language situations.
3. Form a good habit in grammar
learning .
虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式.
1.表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等；
2.表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等
Definition
Subjunctive Mood(虚拟语气）
If条件句中的虚拟语气
时 间 If 条件句 主 句
过去 had done would
should + have done sth
could
might
现在 were
did would
should + do sth
could
might
将来 did / were
should do
were to do would
should + do sth
could
might
would表示结果
should用于第一三人称
could表示能力、允许或可能性
might表示可能性
1 .The volleyball match will be put off if it ___. A.will rain B. rains C. rained D. is rained
B
选择正确答案（注意考虑是否虚拟）
2. You didn’t let me drive. If we ____ in turn, you ____ so tired.
A. drove…didn’t get
B. had driven…wouldn’t have got
C. drove…wouldn’t get
D. were driving…wouldn’t get
B
What would have happened if the farmer hadn't seen the snake
If the famer ___________(not see) the snake, he _________________ (not put) it under his coat; if he __________ (not put) it under his coat ,the snake ___________________ (not bite)him;if he ___________________ (not bite) ,he __________________(not die).
hadn't seen
wouldn't have put
hadn't put
wouldn't have bitten
hadn't been bitten
wouldn't have died
(农夫与蛇)
About the farmer and the snake
She was a middle-aged woman,one who had borne six children and buried three. She was a tall woman, standing a head higher than her little husband. She would have been a strikingly beautiful woman, if there had been any glitter(亮光) in her eyes, and warmth in her smile or any tenderness in her voice. She spoke in the soft voice with a French accent. （Taken from Gone With the Wind ）
Reading comprehension
《乱世佳人》或者《飘》
Which of the following about the woman is Not True according to the above
She was taller than her husband.
She was a beautiful woman with a glitter
of happiness in her eyes.
C. She spoke in a soft voice with a
French accent.
D. She had three children left.
三个建议
四个要求
insist
order, command
advise, suggest, propose
demand, require, request, ask
两个命令
一个坚持
1.用在宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句，主语从句中。
这种用法的词有：
advice suggestion proposal
insistence
从句动词常用should+V 原型的虚拟语气
2. It is important (necessary, strange) that ...
T or F exercises
You pale face suggests that you (should) be ill.
Your pale face suggests that you are ill.
I insisted that you ( should) be wrong.
I insisted that you were wrong.
F
T
It’s suggested that the plan be carried out.
My proposal is that she should call me once a week.
She gave the advice that the factory should be closed down.
It is necessary that Tom concentrate on his study.
F
T
carry out
call
close down
concentrate on
Practice
如果上天再给我一次机会的话，我会对那个女孩说三个字：我爱你。如果非要在这份爱上加一个期限的话，我希望是一万年!
大话西游
If the God should give me another chance, I would tell the girl three words ——I love you. If you had to set a deadline for the love, I wish it would be 10,000 years!
Group work
________ (give)
_____ (tell)
______ (be)
wish / as if (though)
含蓄型
虚拟语气
would rather/ If only
but for +n/ without +n
It’s (high) time +that
wish+宾从
as if +从句
现在: 过去时（were）
过去: 过去完成时(had done)
将来: would/could/might +V.(原)
should
含蓄型（1）
1. I wish (that) I were 20 years younger.
2. I wish (that) you would get a good job.
3. He wished (that) he hadn't done it.
4. He treats the little girl as if she were his own
daughter.
我年轻20岁。
你找到一个更好的工作。
他没有做过那件事情。
她是自己的女儿。
Practice
would rather +
that （从句）
宁愿 ......
If only（句子）
要是 ......
过去时
过去完成时
现在
过去
过去时
过去完成时
现在/将来
过去
含蓄 型（2）
虚拟语气
范冰冰宁愿她自己现在不是演员。
在被罚款后，她想她宁愿没有偷税(evade taxes)过。
要是她以前守法就好了。
Ms. Fan would rather she weren’t an actress.
Having been fined,Ms. Fan thought that she would rather she had not evaded taxes .
If only she had kept the law.
It’s (high) time +that
did / were /
should(不省) +V.
你该出发了。
It’s high time that you started.
It’s high time that you should start.
我们该去上学了。
It’s time that we went to school.
It’s time that we should go to school.
含蓄型（3）
该是某人做某事的时候了。
含蓄型（4）
虚拟语气
but for +n,(要不是),
without +n,(若没有),
otherwise,(否则)，
in that case,(如果那样)
一些短语相当于虚拟条件从句（if…）, 其后的句子与虚拟条件主句用法一致。
+句子
would/could/should/might +V. (原)
would/could/should/might +have done
现在/将来
过去
1. But for your help, we______________________(make) such rapid progress.
没有你的帮助，我们是不会取得这么快的进展的。
would not have made
2. Without air, there _________________ (be) no living things.
如果没有空气，就不会有生物。
would be
3. Thanks to the brave young man, otherwise, the boy ________________________(die).
would have died
Practice
Subjective mood
If 型
Should +v型
含蓄型
过去
现在
将来
错综条件句(各自为准)
Were, Had , Should 提前，省略if
1. 一个坚持，两个命令，
三个建议，四个要求。
2. It is（necessary, strange）+that…
wish/as if
would rather/ if only
It is (high) time that…
but for/otherwise/
without/in that case
1.过去式
2.过去完成
3.could would might +V
1.过去式
2.过去完成
should（不省） +V/
过去式
1.would,could,should,might+V
2.would,could,should,might +have done
insist
suggest
should
判断是否虚拟
2. 判断虚拟类型
3. 判断虚拟时间
1.Had you listened to the doctor，
you ________ all right.
A. are B. were
C. would be D. would have been
2. How I wish you ____ me
the sad news.
A. not tell B. not to tell
C. didn’t tell D. hadn’t told
3. She says she’d rather he ____tomorrow instead of today.
A. had left B. should leave
C. leaves D. left
4. It’s already 5 o’clock now. Don’t you think it’s about time____
A. we are going home B. if she leaves
C. we went home D. if she had left
5. If only I ____ to my parents’ advice! A. listening B. listen
C. am listening D. had listened
6. ---Why didn’t you come to the party yesterday ---I would , but an unexpected visitor ___ to see me. A. came B. would come
C. had come D. was coming
7.He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting.
A. would come B. came
C. would have come D. had come
8. Without electricity, human life _____ quite different today.
A. is B. will be
C. would have been D. would be
对比填空练习
1. I hope __________ to the cinema this Sunday. (go)
*I wish __________ to the cinema this Sunday.
2. She hopes that I ____________ her a hand.( can give)
*She wishes that I ___________ her a hand.
3. I wish Alice ____________ soundly last night.(sleep)
*I wish Alice __________________ soundly now.
4. Tom would rather not ___________ at home.(stay)
*Tom would rather that Alice ___________ at home then.
5. It is time for us _________ morning exercises.(do)
*It is about time that we ______ morning exercises.
6. She comes from America, but she speak Chinese as if she __________ Chinese. (be)
*She talks as if she _____ from England, for her English is excellent.
to go
to go
can give
could give
had slept
were sleeping
stay
had stayed
to do
did
were
were
is
备课时间：10月16日
议课时间：10月24日
上课时间：10月26日
B6 Unit 1 Art（Grammar）
The subjunctive mood (II)
(含蓄虚拟语气)
Learning goals:
1.To review the structure of the subjunctive mood in if-clause
2.To try to use them in different language situations.
3. Form a good habit in grammar
learning .
虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式.
1.表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等；
2.表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等
Definition
Subjunctive Mood(虚拟语气）
If条件句中的虚拟语气
时 间 If 条件句 主 句
过去 had done would
should + have done sth
could
might
现在 were
did would
should + do sth
could
might
将来 did / were
should do
were to do would
should + do sth
could
might
would表示结果
should用于第一三人称
could表示能力、允许或可能性
might表示可能性
1 .The volleyball match will be put off if it ___. A.will rain B. rains C. rained D. is rained
B
选择正确答案（注意考虑是否虚拟）
2. You didn’t let me drive. If we ____ in turn, you ____ so tired.
A. drove…didn’t get
B. had driven…wouldn’t have got
C. drove…wouldn’t get
D. were driving…wouldn’t get
B
What would have happened if the farmer hadn't seen the snake
If the famer ___________(not see) the snake, he _________________ (not put) it under his coat; if he __________ (not put) it under his coat ,the snake ___________________ (not bite)him;if he ___________________ (not bite) ,he __________________(not die).
hadn't seen
wouldn't have put
hadn't put
wouldn't have bitten
hadn't been bitten
wouldn't have died
(农夫与蛇)
About the farmer and the snake
She was a middle-aged woman,one who had borne six children and buried three. She was a tall woman, standing a head higher than her little husband. She would have been a strikingly beautiful woman, if there had been any glitter(亮光) in her eyes, and warmth in her smile or any tenderness in her voice. She spoke in the soft voice with a French accent. （Taken from Gone With the Wind ）
Reading comprehension
《乱世佳人》或者《飘》
Which of the following about the woman is Not True according to the above
She was taller than her husband.
She was a beautiful woman with a glitter
of happiness in her eyes.
C. She spoke in a soft voice with a
French accent.
D. She had three children left.
三个建议
四个要求
insist
order, command
advise, suggest, propose
demand, require, request, ask
两个命令
一个坚持
1.用在宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句，主语从句中。
这种用法的词有：
advice suggestion proposal
insistence
从句动词常用should+V 原型的虚拟语气
2. It is important (necessary, strange) that ...
T or F exercises
You pale face suggests that you (should) be ill.
Your pale face suggests that you are ill.
I insisted that you ( should) be wrong.
I insisted that you were wrong.
F
T
It’s suggested that the plan be carried out.
My proposal is that she should call me once a week.
She gave the advice that the factory should be closed down.
It is necessary that Tom concentrate on his study.
F
T
carry out
call
close down
concentrate on
Practice
如果上天再给我一次机会的话，我会对那个女孩说三个字：我爱你。如果非要在这份爱上加一个期限的话，我希望是一万年!
大话西游
If the God should give me another chance, I would tell the girl three words ——I love you. If you had to set a deadline for the love, I wish it would be 10,000 years!
Group work
________ (give)
_____ (tell)
______ (be)
wish / as if (though)
含蓄型
虚拟语气
would rather/ If only
but for +n/ without +n
It’s (high) time +that
wish+宾从
as if +从句
现在: 过去时（were）
过去: 过去完成时(had done)
将来: would/could/might +V.(原)
should
含蓄型（1）
1. I wish (that) I were 20 years younger.
2. I wish (that) you would get a good job.
3. He wished (that) he hadn't done it.
4. He treats the little girl as if she were his own
daughter.
我年轻20岁。
你找到一个更好的工作。
他没有做过那件事情。
她是自己的女儿。
Practice
would rather +
that （从句）
宁愿 ......
If only（句子）
要是 ......
过去时
过去完成时
现在
过去
过去时
过去完成时
现在/将来
过去
含蓄 型（2）
虚拟语气
范冰冰宁愿她自己现在不是演员。
在被罚款后，她想她宁愿没有偷税(evade taxes)过。
要是她以前守法就好了。
Ms. Fan would rather she weren’t an actress.
Having been fined,Ms. Fan thought that she would rather she had not evaded taxes .
If only she had kept the law.
It’s (high) time +that
did / were /
should(不省) +V.
你该出发了。
It’s high time that you started.
It’s high time that you should start.
我们该去上学了。
It’s time that we went to school.
It’s time that we should go to school.
含蓄型（3）
该是某人做某事的时候了。
含蓄型（4）
虚拟语气
but for +n,(要不是),
without +n,(若没有),
otherwise,(否则)，
in that case,(如果那样)
一些短语相当于虚拟条件从句（if…）, 其后的句子与虚拟条件主句用法一致。
+句子
would/could/should/might +V. (原)
would/could/should/might +have done
现在/将来
过去
1. But for your help, we______________________(make) such rapid progress.
没有你的帮助，我们是不会取得这么快的进展的。
would not have made
2. Without air, there _________________ (be) no living things.
如果没有空气，就不会有生物。
would be
3. Thanks to the brave young man, otherwise, the boy ________________________(die).
would have died
Practice
Subjective mood
If 型
Should +v型
含蓄型
过去
现在
将来
错综条件句(各自为准)
Were, Had , Should 提前，省略if
1. 一个坚持，两个命令，
三个建议，四个要求。
2. It is（necessary, strange）+that…
wish/as if
would rather/ if only
It is (high) time that…
but for/otherwise/
without/in that case
1.过去式
2.过去完成
3.could would might +V
1.过去式
2.过去完成
should（不省） +V/
过去式
1.would,could,should,might+V
2.would,could,should,might +have done
insist
suggest
should
判断是否虚拟
2. 判断虚拟类型
3. 判断虚拟时间
1.Had you listened to the doctor，
you ________ all right.
A. are B. were
C. would be D. would have been
2. How I wish you ____ me
the sad news.
A. not tell B. not to tell
C. didn’t tell D. hadn’t told
3. She says she’d rather he ____tomorrow instead of today.
A. had left B. should leave
C. leaves D. left
4. It’s already 5 o’clock now. Don’t you think it’s about time____
A. we are going home B. if she leaves
C. we went home D. if she had left
5. If only I ____ to my parents’ advice! A. listening B. listen
C. am listening D. had listened
6. ---Why didn’t you come to the party yesterday ---I would , but an unexpected visitor ___ to see me. A. came B. would come
C. had come D. was coming
7.He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting.
A. would come B. came
C. would have come D. had come
8. Without electricity, human life _____ quite different today.
A. is B. will be
C. would have been D. would be
对比填空练习
1. I hope __________ to the cinema this Sunday. (go)
*I wish __________ to the cinema this Sunday.
2. She hopes that I ____________ her a hand.( can give)
*She wishes that I ___________ her a hand.
3. I wish Alice ____________ soundly last night.(sleep)
*I wish Alice __________________ soundly now.
4. Tom would rather not ___________ at home.(stay)
*Tom would rather that Alice ___________ at home then.
5. It is time for us _________ morning exercises.(do)
*It is about time that we ______ morning exercises.
6. She comes from America, but she speak Chinese as if she __________ Chinese. (be)
*She talks as if she _____ from England, for her English is excellent.
to go
to go
can give
could give
had slept
were sleeping
stay
had stayed
to do
did
were
were
is