高考英语七选五之句子关系判定课件（16张PPT）

(共16张PPT)
七选五解题指导
---句子关系判定
重难点突破
理解提高
02
拓展备考
03
题型介绍
01
题型介绍
阅读填空即七选五（阅读补全）题型，要求考生在一段留有5个空白的约300词的短文中，根据文章的结构、内容，从所给的7个选项中选出最佳答案，填入相应的空白处，使填空后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。
1
选项特点：
1、主旨概括句（文章整体内容）
2、过渡性句子（文章结构）
3、注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）
4、标题型：短小精悍 （名称型短语，祈使句）
5、首句型：
1） 首段首句：点出主题，引出下文。
2） 中间段首句：本段主题，上下文承接。
3） 末段首句： 文章主题，总结全文。
3
题型介绍
主要考察考生对上下文的推理判断能力、对文章基本结构的理解能力以及还原信息、完形短文的能力。（考试说明）
2
例1
理解提高
例
范例解析
（2017年全国III卷）
Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. __________If not, take another look at other methods you could try.
E
E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.
Contrast 对比/对照关系
索
“逻辑”
理解提高
例
范例解析
索
“逻辑”
（2011年全国卷）
Parents should help their children understand money. ______ So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example. (2011全国卷 )
G
D. Tell your child why he can — or cannot — have certain things.
F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.
G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he
shows an interest.
Cause and effect 因果关系
例1
理解提高
例
范例解析
索
“逻辑”
（2016年全国II卷）
Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers (肥料)._______ However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden...
E
E. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants
F. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too
Coordinate relation并列关系
例1
理解提高
例
范例解析
索
“逻辑”
（2018浙江某校联考卷）
In the past, research suggested that parents dealing with empty nest syndrome experienced a sense of loss that might make them easy to experience depression, alcoholism and identity crisis. _______When the last child leaves home, parents have a new opportunity to improve the quality of their marriage and restart interests.
G
F. For example, time and energy that you directed toward your child can now be spent on different areas of your life.
G. However, recent studies suggest that an empty nest might reduce work and family conflicts, and provide parents with many other benefits.
However
Adversative relation转折关系
例1
理解提高
例
范例解析
索
“逻辑”
（2015年北京卷）
First, understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams. And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming, try to do it while involved in another task.
A
A. Having interesting things to think about also helps.
E. It involves slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.
also
Progressive relation 递进关系
例1
理解提高
Clue：
关注上下文逻辑关系
常见语句逻辑有：并列、转折、递进、因果、顺序、列举等。通常用逻辑衔接词（linking words）连接。
例1
理解提高
常用逻辑衔接词（linking words）
并列关系
some, others, still others; first, second, third…; firstly, secondly, thirdly…; for one thing, for another; on the one hand, on the other hand; ...
递进关系
also; as well; furthermore; moreover; too; what’ s more; not only…but also; …
in addition;
例1
理解提高
常用逻辑衔接词（linking words）
转折关系
however; but; instead; nevertheless; though/ although/ while; yet; in contrast; on the contrary; in comparison; …
因果关系
because; since; so; therefore; thus; hence; consequently; as a result; accordingly;
so/ such...that…
例证关系
for example; for instance; such as; like; ...
拓展备考
Challenge 1
Put the sentence in the correct place.
Instead, you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, like your hobbies and your interests.
① Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. ②You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes of course. ③Naturally you will want to share your feelings. ④They tell your friend what is important to you.
⑤ By sharing them, you help your friend know you better.
Instead
转折关系
Key: ①② ③④⑤
拓展备考
Challenge 2
____ This is because some people have certain qualities, which others do not.
A. Some people succeed, while others may not.
B. As the famous saying goes, “No pains, no gains.”
A
因果
拓展备考
Challenge 3
Taking good notes is a time saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.____ Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.
A. You must write your notes on separate paper.
B. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember.
B
并列（顺序）
拓展备考
How to Have a Successful Teenage Life
Everyone wants to succeed in their life, don’t they Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it really isn’t that hard. 31____
Do well in school. No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best for excellence in school; listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. 32___ School sets you up on the right track!
Do good in your community.(社区).Volunteering can not only improve your community's status, it could make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression (抑郁）than people who don’t. 33 For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself.
34 Remember, they’re there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes. 35 You don't get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when you’re an adult, you don’t get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now.
A. Live life to the fullest.
B. Be nice to your parents and teachers.
C. Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you.
D. It will help you pass time and develop your personality.
E. Here are some important points that you may find helpful.
F. Keep in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you.
G. Doing so will help you get into a better university and have a bright future.
E
G
C
B
F
承上启下
代词指代
举例说明
段落主旨
并列关系
2016.10 浙江卷
谢 谢