高考英语状语从句及连接词的应用 课件（34张PPT）
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| 名称 | 高考英语状语从句及连接词的应用 课件（34张PPT） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-11-13 16:58:45 | ||
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(共34张PPT)
高考英语状语从句及连 接词的应用精品课件
Adverbial Clauses of Time:（时间状语从句）
1. ______ he comes here tomorrow, I will call you.
2. ________ he was walking in the street, he met Tim.
3. She sang ____she worked.
4. There was an applause _________________she appeared on the stage.
When
While/When
as
the moment (as soon as)
the minute/the second/immediately/directly/instantly
5.It won’t be long ______he finishes his writing.
6.______ he had finished his work, he left there.
7.It is two years ______he came here.
8. ____________________I catch a cold, I have pain in my back.
9. _______she told me, I had no idea of what they had said
before
After
since
Every time/each time
Until
when: 持续性／非持续性动词都可
＊当．．．时
＊正在．忽然
Are you going to be a sailor when
you leave school
sb. was doing … when…
sb was about to do /was going to do…when…
sb has just done …when
when =at this time/at that time
Why do you walk when you have a car
---在．．．的情况下
How can we explain it to you when you won’t listen
---if
Why are you here when you should be in school
---本该．．．而
while
While I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend. (while=_______)
He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music.
While I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive. (while=_________)
While there is life there is hope.(while=________)
when
although
as long as
as: 当；一边…一边；随着
＊某事一发生，另一事立即发生
＊两个动作同时发生
As the captain passed me, I asked
him whether there was any hope of
saving the ship.
As the day went on, the weather got
worse.
as
1.She sang as she worked.
2. Smart as he is ,he doesn’t study hard.
3. You must try to do as I did.
4. As she was late for class, she had to say sorry.
before
It will be half a year before I come back.
It won’t be half a year before we meet again.
We sailed four days and nights before we saw the land.
We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired.
肯定句 “ 才” 否定句 “就”
it will be +一段时间 before......多久之后才...
it won’t be +一段时间 before......不久就....
考点:名词短语引导时间状语从句
1. When every time I was in trouble, he would come to help me.
2. At next time you come, do remember bring your son here.
3. For the first time I met the girl. I felt in love with her.
4. You are welcome to come back at any time you want to.
5. At the last time she saw James, he was lying in bed.
语法规则：
every time,each time,next time,the first time,any time 等名词短语引导状语从句不加介词。
考点: “一 … 就” “刚….就”
我一到达上海就给你打电话。（时态）
时态要求：
改错: I hardly got home when it began to rain
翻译为“刚 … 就”的连接词有
时态要求：
.
I will call you as soon as I arrive in Shanghai.
had
以一般现在时代替将来时
主句用had done, 从句用did
no sooner...than,hardly...when,scarcely...when
till, until和not…until：
1.until/till引导时间状语从句用于肯定句时，主句的动词
是延续性动词，表示动作或状态一直持续到until/till所
表示的时间，意为“某动作一直延续到某时间点才停
止”。如：
We waited until he came.
2．用于否定句时，主句谓语动词是非延续性动词，从句
为肯定，意为“某动作直到某时间才开始”。如：
He won’t go to bed till/until she returns.
3．till不可以置于句首，而until可以。如：
Until you told me I had no idea of it.
4．not…until句型中的强调和倒装说法：
It was not until you told me that I had any idea of it.
Not until you told me did I have any idea of it.
1. It wasn’t until nearly a month later I received the manager’s reply.
A. since B. when C. as D. that
2. It was nearly a month _________I received the manager’s reply.
3. It was nearly 9 o’clock _________I received the manager’s reply.
4. It was nearly at 9 o’clock _________I received the manager’s reply.
before
when
that
考点: 易混淆句型
it is + 时间+ since
before
when
that
It is five years ______he finished his research.
It was five years ______he finished his research.
It was five years later _______he finished his research.
It was 5 o’clock _____ he got home.
It was at 5 o’clock _____ he got home.
when
that
since
before
that
Adverbial Clauses of Place (地点状语从句）
You’d better mark a mark ______you have any question.
You’d better mark a mark at the place ______ you have any question.
---Mom, what did your doctor say
--- He advised me to live ________ the air is fresher
in where B. in which
C. the place where D. where
where
where
Adverbial Clauses of Reason
(原因状语从句）
1. Because he was ill, he didn’t go to school.
2._______ you do not understand, I will explain again.
3. As she was late for class, she had to say sorry.
4. __________class is over, let’s go to play football.
5. He must be ill, _____he is absent today.
Since
Now that
for
because, since, as, for
because—直接原因，非推断．语气最强．
回答why
since – 通常放句首．译为“既然”
as– 不谈自明的原因，语气最弱．
for– 放句中，引导后半句表原因。
because
since
as
for
now that
considering (that)
seeing (that)
既然
考虑到／鉴于
鉴于／由于／既然／因为
Adverbial Clauses of Purpose
(目的状语从句)
1. They set out early ________________ they might arrive there in time.
2. Take your raincoat ________it should rain.
3. The boy hid himself behind the tree
__________________his father should see him.
so that (in order that)
in case
in case/for fear that
1. I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early _______ I can have time for a cup of tea.
A. as soon as B. as a result
C. in case D. so that
2. You'd better take something to read when you go to see the doctor ______ you have to wait.
A. even if B. as if C. in case D. in order that
Adverbial Clauses of Result
(结果状语从句)
It is _____good a story that I’ll never forget it.
It is ______ a good story that I’ll never forget it.
so
such
if
once
as/so long as
as far as
unless
on condition that
in case
suppose/supposing
providing
provided
___________ you touch an English
person, you should say “sorry”.
___________ they are dirty, certain
seas are not able to clean themselves.
____________ we don’t lose heart,
we’ll find a way to overcome the difficulty.
____________ I know you shouldn’t
have any problem there.
If
Once
As long as
As far as
You can have my bicycle for a few
days __________ you return it by Sunday.
___________ anything important
happens, please call me up.
___________ you had one million
dollars, what would you do
Don’t touch anything ___________ your
teacher tells you to.
on condition that
In case
Suppose/Supposing
unless
Adverbial Clauses of Manner
(方式状语从句 )
You must try to do _____I did.
The old lady treats the boy _____________he were her son.
as if/though
as
Adverbial Clauses of Concession
(让步状语从句）
________________he is old ,he works hard.
___________________you say so,I don’t believe it.
Smart_____ he is ,he doesn’t study hard.
The old tower must be saved, _____________ the cost.
A. however B. whatever
C. whichever D. wherever
whether/ no matter whether
whoever/no matter who
whatever/ no matter what
whenever/ no matter when
．．．．
Although(Though)
Even though (even if)
as
as倒装－－“虽然／尽管”:though
Late as it was, they kept on working.
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
Much as I admire his father, I don’t
like John.
Try as you may, you might fail as
well.
Borrow the book as you may, you
must return it on time.
Adverbial Clauses of Comparison
（比较状语从句）
1. He doesn’t work so hard as you do.
2.The more you worry, the less you’ll succeed.
3.She did worse in the test ________she expected.
than
考点: the+ 比较级…..the+比较级
There are things people accept less, ______ you defend them.
A. as B. while C. the moment D. the more
1. It was evening ________ we reached the little town of Winchester . A. that B. until C. since D. before
2.. —Did Jack come back early last night
—Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock he arrived home.
A. before B. when
C. that D. until
It was at half past seven that he arrived home.
3. It was some time_______ we realized the truth.
A. when B. until C. since D. before
4．Scientists say it may be five or six years_______ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.
A. since B. after C. before D when.
5 How long is it ______ we last spent the holiday in the country together
A. before B. when
C. that D. since
6. It’s quite a time _____ Yao Ming was injured, but it won’t be long _______ he returns to the court.
A. since, before B. after, when
C. before, since D. that, when
1. We were having a meeting_______ someone broke in.
A. when B. as C. until D. while
2. We were about to set off on our way, ______ it suddenly began to rain.
A. while B. when C. as D. after
3. We have just arrived at the station, _______ the train left.
A. while B. as C. after D. when
1．You must keep on working in the evening ______ you are sure you can finish the task in time.
A. as B. if C. when D. unless
2．In time of serious accidents，_________ we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives.
A. whether B. until C. if D. unless
高考英语状语从句及连 接词的应用精品课件
Adverbial Clauses of Time:（时间状语从句）
1. ______ he comes here tomorrow, I will call you.
2. ________ he was walking in the street, he met Tim.
3. She sang ____she worked.
4. There was an applause _________________she appeared on the stage.
When
While/When
as
the moment (as soon as)
the minute/the second/immediately/directly/instantly
5.It won’t be long ______he finishes his writing.
6.______ he had finished his work, he left there.
7.It is two years ______he came here.
8. ____________________I catch a cold, I have pain in my back.
9. _______she told me, I had no idea of what they had said
before
After
since
Every time/each time
Until
when: 持续性／非持续性动词都可
＊当．．．时
＊正在．忽然
Are you going to be a sailor when
you leave school
sb. was doing … when…
sb was about to do /was going to do…when…
sb has just done …when
when =at this time/at that time
Why do you walk when you have a car
---在．．．的情况下
How can we explain it to you when you won’t listen
---if
Why are you here when you should be in school
---本该．．．而
while
While I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend. (while=_______)
He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music.
While I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive. (while=_________)
While there is life there is hope.(while=________)
when
although
as long as
as: 当；一边…一边；随着
＊某事一发生，另一事立即发生
＊两个动作同时发生
As the captain passed me, I asked
him whether there was any hope of
saving the ship.
As the day went on, the weather got
worse.
as
1.She sang as she worked.
2. Smart as he is ,he doesn’t study hard.
3. You must try to do as I did.
4. As she was late for class, she had to say sorry.
before
It will be half a year before I come back.
It won’t be half a year before we meet again.
We sailed four days and nights before we saw the land.
We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired.
肯定句 “ 才” 否定句 “就”
it will be +一段时间 before......多久之后才...
it won’t be +一段时间 before......不久就....
考点:名词短语引导时间状语从句
1. When every time I was in trouble, he would come to help me.
2. At next time you come, do remember bring your son here.
3. For the first time I met the girl. I felt in love with her.
4. You are welcome to come back at any time you want to.
5. At the last time she saw James, he was lying in bed.
语法规则：
every time,each time,next time,the first time,any time 等名词短语引导状语从句不加介词。
考点: “一 … 就” “刚….就”
我一到达上海就给你打电话。（时态）
时态要求：
改错: I hardly got home when it began to rain
翻译为“刚 … 就”的连接词有
时态要求：
.
I will call you as soon as I arrive in Shanghai.
had
以一般现在时代替将来时
主句用had done, 从句用did
no sooner...than,hardly...when,scarcely...when
till, until和not…until：
1.until/till引导时间状语从句用于肯定句时，主句的动词
是延续性动词，表示动作或状态一直持续到until/till所
表示的时间，意为“某动作一直延续到某时间点才停
止”。如：
We waited until he came.
2．用于否定句时，主句谓语动词是非延续性动词，从句
为肯定，意为“某动作直到某时间才开始”。如：
He won’t go to bed till/until she returns.
3．till不可以置于句首，而until可以。如：
Until you told me I had no idea of it.
4．not…until句型中的强调和倒装说法：
It was not until you told me that I had any idea of it.
Not until you told me did I have any idea of it.
1. It wasn’t until nearly a month later I received the manager’s reply.
A. since B. when C. as D. that
2. It was nearly a month _________I received the manager’s reply.
3. It was nearly 9 o’clock _________I received the manager’s reply.
4. It was nearly at 9 o’clock _________I received the manager’s reply.
before
when
that
考点: 易混淆句型
it is + 时间+ since
before
when
that
It is five years ______he finished his research.
It was five years ______he finished his research.
It was five years later _______he finished his research.
It was 5 o’clock _____ he got home.
It was at 5 o’clock _____ he got home.
when
that
since
before
that
Adverbial Clauses of Place (地点状语从句）
You’d better mark a mark ______you have any question.
You’d better mark a mark at the place ______ you have any question.
---Mom, what did your doctor say
--- He advised me to live ________ the air is fresher
in where B. in which
C. the place where D. where
where
where
Adverbial Clauses of Reason
(原因状语从句）
1. Because he was ill, he didn’t go to school.
2._______ you do not understand, I will explain again.
3. As she was late for class, she had to say sorry.
4. __________class is over, let’s go to play football.
5. He must be ill, _____he is absent today.
Since
Now that
for
because, since, as, for
because—直接原因，非推断．语气最强．
回答why
since – 通常放句首．译为“既然”
as– 不谈自明的原因，语气最弱．
for– 放句中，引导后半句表原因。
because
since
as
for
now that
considering (that)
seeing (that)
既然
考虑到／鉴于
鉴于／由于／既然／因为
Adverbial Clauses of Purpose
(目的状语从句)
1. They set out early ________________ they might arrive there in time.
2. Take your raincoat ________it should rain.
3. The boy hid himself behind the tree
__________________his father should see him.
so that (in order that)
in case
in case/for fear that
1. I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early _______ I can have time for a cup of tea.
A. as soon as B. as a result
C. in case D. so that
2. You'd better take something to read when you go to see the doctor ______ you have to wait.
A. even if B. as if C. in case D. in order that
Adverbial Clauses of Result
(结果状语从句)
It is _____good a story that I’ll never forget it.
It is ______ a good story that I’ll never forget it.
so
such
if
once
as/so long as
as far as
unless
on condition that
in case
suppose/supposing
providing
provided
___________ you touch an English
person, you should say “sorry”.
___________ they are dirty, certain
seas are not able to clean themselves.
____________ we don’t lose heart,
we’ll find a way to overcome the difficulty.
____________ I know you shouldn’t
have any problem there.
If
Once
As long as
As far as
You can have my bicycle for a few
days __________ you return it by Sunday.
___________ anything important
happens, please call me up.
___________ you had one million
dollars, what would you do
Don’t touch anything ___________ your
teacher tells you to.
on condition that
In case
Suppose/Supposing
unless
Adverbial Clauses of Manner
(方式状语从句 )
You must try to do _____I did.
The old lady treats the boy _____________he were her son.
as if/though
as
Adverbial Clauses of Concession
(让步状语从句）
________________he is old ,he works hard.
___________________you say so,I don’t believe it.
Smart_____ he is ,he doesn’t study hard.
The old tower must be saved, _____________ the cost.
A. however B. whatever
C. whichever D. wherever
whether/ no matter whether
whoever/no matter who
whatever/ no matter what
whenever/ no matter when
．．．．
Although(Though)
Even though (even if)
as
as倒装－－“虽然／尽管”:though
Late as it was, they kept on working.
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
Much as I admire his father, I don’t
like John.
Try as you may, you might fail as
well.
Borrow the book as you may, you
must return it on time.
Adverbial Clauses of Comparison
（比较状语从句）
1. He doesn’t work so hard as you do.
2.The more you worry, the less you’ll succeed.
3.She did worse in the test ________she expected.
than
考点: the+ 比较级…..the+比较级
There are things people accept less, ______ you defend them.
A. as B. while C. the moment D. the more
1. It was evening ________ we reached the little town of Winchester . A. that B. until C. since D. before
2.. —Did Jack come back early last night
—Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock he arrived home.
A. before B. when
C. that D. until
It was at half past seven that he arrived home.
3. It was some time_______ we realized the truth.
A. when B. until C. since D. before
4．Scientists say it may be five or six years_______ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.
A. since B. after C. before D when.
5 How long is it ______ we last spent the holiday in the country together
A. before B. when
C. that D. since
6. It’s quite a time _____ Yao Ming was injured, but it won’t be long _______ he returns to the court.
A. since, before B. after, when
C. before, since D. that, when
1. We were having a meeting_______ someone broke in.
A. when B. as C. until D. while
2. We were about to set off on our way, ______ it suddenly began to rain.
A. while B. when C. as D. after
3. We have just arrived at the station, _______ the train left.
A. while B. as C. after D. when
1．You must keep on working in the evening ______ you are sure you can finish the task in time.
A. as B. if C. when D. unless
2．In time of serious accidents，_________ we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives.
A. whether B. until C. if D. unless