高考英语主谓一致课件（39张PPT）
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(共39张PPT)
Welcome to our class!
主谓一致
Subject-Verb Agreement
Have you ever seen
the reality show
Which member do you like best
Running Man, Chinese version, is a top reality TV show (真人秀), in which 7 main members _______ (compete) with each other . Deng Chao, a famous actor and director , ______ (act) as the leader as well as a competitor of this show. All the team members ________ (remove) competitors name cards off their backs. The show is so popular that not only I but also my friend _____ (like) it. The reason why the show has achieved such great success is that the team _____ (have) been competing and cooperating(合作) with each other . Thus, everybody thinks that the team _____ (be) a wonderful one.
compete
acts
likes
have
is
remove
语法一致原则:单单复复
主语为单数形式，谓语动词也采用单数形式；
主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采用复数形式。
１．and 连接的名词作主语
Li Chen and Chen He _______________
are good brothers.
1)连接的名词表示不同的事、人,谓语动词用复数
Li Chen and Chen He
是好兄弟
2). and 连接的两个名词，指同一个人或物时，谓语动词用单数，此时and 的后面的名词前面没有冠词。（如：a knife and fork刀叉 a singer and dancer歌手兼舞蹈家）
The actor and director often _______ (attend) our evening party.
attends
2. 主语后面带有as well as, but, except, as much as, together with, along with, rather than 等连接的词时，谓语动词根据这些词的主语来确定形式．
It's said that Song Zhongji as well as other members of Korean Running Man _____ (be) going to turn up in the show, Chinese version.
is
3.表示成双成套的名词，如：chopsticks ,
glasses, scissors, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves 等作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式.
Glasses ______ (is, are) sometimes important to a person's image.
are
但如与a kind of, the kind of, a pair of, the pair of等
连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式.
The pair of glasses_____ (make) Deng Chao more charming.
makes
1). Each of the shows _______ (attract) millions of audience.
attracts
2). Neither of them _______ (know) who will win until the end.
knows
each
neither
either
+of + the+复数名词或代词在句中
作主语时，谓语动词应该用_____;
4.
3). Everybody ______ (want) to be present
at the scene of the show.
wants
不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。（如someone ,somebody, something, anybody, anyone, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing。）
单数
5. 由many a 和 more than one 等修饰的单数可数名词作主语时，尽管从意义上看是复数,但是谓语动词用单数．
1. More than one pop star _____(want) to be a competitor of Running Man.
2. Many a young man ______(think) highly of this show.
wants
thinks
A or B
Not A but B
Either A or B
Neither A nor B
Not only A but also B
Verb
Here
There
+Verb
A and B
A , B and C
就近原则
1. 一些连词连接两个主语时，谓语应与最靠近的主语保持一致。
2. 在there be 或here be句型中，当be后面的名词不止一个时,谓语动词应该和最靠近be动词的那个名词或代词保持一致．
2. There ____ (be) 7 members as well as other guests competing with each other in the show.
are
1.Neither the other members nor Angelababy ______ (know) the missions(任务) before the show starts.
knows
意义一致
意义一致是指主语和谓语根据意思上的单、复数确定其一致的关系。
(1).Our family ____ (be) a big one.
(2).Our family _____（watch） Running Man every Friday.
watch
is
1. family, team, class, crowd, audience, government, group, police等集体名词作主语时，
如强调整体，谓语动词用_____形式;
如果强调集体中的成员，谓语动词用_____形式。
单数
复数
2.学科名称, 国家名称作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式；
主语为表示长度、重量、时间、或价值的复数时，
应看作是整体, 谓语动词也用单数形式．
1). Physics ______ (play) an important part in our daily life.
2). The United States_____ (act) as the world police.
3). 90 minutes ____ (is/are) not enough for audience to enjoy their singing.
4). 50 yuan ____ (have) been spent on the tickets.
plays
acts
is
has
3. the + 形容词：
表示“一类人”
在句中作主语，谓语动词应用_____形式
The young _________ (follow) running man to play the same game.
follow
e.g. the rich; the old; the injured; the sick
复数
主谓一致的其他情况
There is another reality TV show
I AM A SINGER ___(is, are) a top reality TV show, in which 7 top singers _____ (is, are) competing with each other .
is
are
1. 定语从句关系代词作主语，定语从句谓语动词的形式取决于其______________。
先行词的单复数
Each performance is a kind of enjoyment, which ______ (make) the reality show so popular.
Seven talented singers, who _____ (come) from different areas, perform for a selected audience.
come
makes
one of +名词复数
the only one of +名词复数
1). I am a singer is one of the reality TV shows that ________ (appeal吸引) to audience best.
2). So far, CoCo Lee is the only one of the singers who _____ (have) been ranking first for three times in the show .
appeal
has
从句谓语用复数
从句谓语用单数
1). a number of + n（复数）作主语，谓语用_____
the number of + n（复数）作主语，谓语用_____
1). A number of people ______ (dream) of joining the jury(听审团) of I AM A SINGER.
2). The number of the members of the jury___ (be) 500.
dream
is
复数
单数
2. 数词与量词作主语的主谓一致
2). a (large) quantity of, (large)quantities of+后可接可数/ 不可数名词作主语；
quantities of后的谓语动词总用复数形式。
a quantity of后的谓语动词取决于后面的名词是否可数；
1). Large quantities of time _____ (is, are) spent on dress rehearsal(彩排).
2). A large quantity of money ________ (has, have) been earned through this show.
are
has
(PS: a large amount of, large amounts of,etc)
1). 53.29 % of the members of the jury(听审团) ________ (support) Coco Lee, which makes her rank first.
2). Half of the work ______ (have) not been done.
support
has
3). the rest of / all of / most of / part of / half of /… percent(%) of / one third of ,etc + 名词,谓语动词的单复数取决于of 后面的名词表示的意义。
_______________
Listening to the songs of the singers on the scene ____ (be) wonderful.
is
To see ___ to believe.
3.动名词，不定式作主语时，谓语动词用____。
单数
is
4. 单个主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数；
两个或两个以上主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
1). That CoCo will come here to give a concert _______ (excite) every fan here.
2). What she said and how she did it _____ (be) of great help to me.
are
excites
Summary
Sum up the three principles
(Subject-verb agreement)
语法一致:
意义一致：
就近一致：
单单复复
形单意复复
形复意单单
neither…nor, either…or,
not only…but also, there be句型 等
people
police
news, politics
physics, maths
三原则
1.The police is coming soon.
2.My shoes is new .
3.The rich is going to be looked after well.
4.This pair of trousers are mine.
5. To learn one or two foreign languages are very important nowadays.
Man can’t be perfect.
are
are
are
is
is
单句改错
__
am
is
___
____
were
6. Neither he nor I is a student now.
7. No news are good news.
8. This kind of books sell well.
9. Tom and Jack were playing basketball on the playground. The rest of us was at work within door.
10. Half of them are newcomers. They each has little experience in studying English.
____
sells
____
have
我的家人都是音乐爱好者。不仅我，还有 (not only, but also)我父母亲都钟爱（be fond of）音乐. 最近，许多人（a number of）在关注“我是歌手" (I AM A SINGER)。这是最吸引（appeal to）观众的电视真人秀（reality TV show）之一,七位歌手在其中彼此竞争。此外，这个节目中设有听审团（jury），听审团的人数 （the number of）是500名。我父母亲和(as well as）我都想成为当中的一员。这个节目是如此的受欢迎以至于很多（many a/ more than one）歌手都梦想加入其中。
Writing:
1.我的家人都是音乐爱好者。
My family are all music lovers.
2.不仅我，还有 (not only, but also)我父母亲都钟爱（be fond of）音乐.
Not only I but also my parents are fond of music.
3.最近，许多人（a number of）在关注“我是歌手" (I AM A SINGER)。
Recently, a number of people are concerned about I AM A SINGER.
Writing:
4.这是最吸引（appeal to）观众的电视真人秀（reality TV show）之一,七位歌手在其中彼此竞争。
It is one of the reality TV shows which appeal to audience best and in which 7 singers compete with each other.
5.此外，这个节目中设有听审团（jury），听审团的人数 （the number of）是500名。
Besides, there is a jury in the show, and the number of the members is 500.
Writing:
6.我父母亲和(as well as）我都想成为当中的一员。
My parents as well as I are eager to be one of them.
7.这个节目是如此的受欢迎以至于很多（many a/ more than one）歌手都梦想加入其中。
This show is so popular that many a singer dreams of joining in it.
Writing:
My family are all music lovers, not only I but also my parents are fond of music. Recently, a number of people are concerned about I AM A SINGER. It is one of the reality TV shows which appeal to audience best and in which 7 singers compete with each other. Besides, there is a jury in the show, and the number of the members is 500. My parents as well as I are eager to be one of them. This show is so popular that many a singer dreams of joining in it.
A possible version:
Homework
Review what we have learnt today after class.
Finish exercise on page 8.
Welcome to our class!
主谓一致
Subject-Verb Agreement
Have you ever seen
the reality show
Which member do you like best
Running Man, Chinese version, is a top reality TV show (真人秀), in which 7 main members _______ (compete) with each other . Deng Chao, a famous actor and director , ______ (act) as the leader as well as a competitor of this show. All the team members ________ (remove) competitors name cards off their backs. The show is so popular that not only I but also my friend _____ (like) it. The reason why the show has achieved such great success is that the team _____ (have) been competing and cooperating(合作) with each other . Thus, everybody thinks that the team _____ (be) a wonderful one.
compete
acts
likes
have
is
remove
语法一致原则:单单复复
主语为单数形式，谓语动词也采用单数形式；
主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采用复数形式。
１．and 连接的名词作主语
Li Chen and Chen He _______________
are good brothers.
1)连接的名词表示不同的事、人,谓语动词用复数
Li Chen and Chen He
是好兄弟
2). and 连接的两个名词，指同一个人或物时，谓语动词用单数，此时and 的后面的名词前面没有冠词。（如：a knife and fork刀叉 a singer and dancer歌手兼舞蹈家）
The actor and director often _______ (attend) our evening party.
attends
2. 主语后面带有as well as, but, except, as much as, together with, along with, rather than 等连接的词时，谓语动词根据这些词的主语来确定形式．
It's said that Song Zhongji as well as other members of Korean Running Man _____ (be) going to turn up in the show, Chinese version.
is
3.表示成双成套的名词，如：chopsticks ,
glasses, scissors, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves 等作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式.
Glasses ______ (is, are) sometimes important to a person's image.
are
但如与a kind of, the kind of, a pair of, the pair of等
连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式.
The pair of glasses_____ (make) Deng Chao more charming.
makes
1). Each of the shows _______ (attract) millions of audience.
attracts
2). Neither of them _______ (know) who will win until the end.
knows
each
neither
either
+of + the+复数名词或代词在句中
作主语时，谓语动词应该用_____;
4.
3). Everybody ______ (want) to be present
at the scene of the show.
wants
不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。（如someone ,somebody, something, anybody, anyone, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing。）
单数
5. 由many a 和 more than one 等修饰的单数可数名词作主语时，尽管从意义上看是复数,但是谓语动词用单数．
1. More than one pop star _____(want) to be a competitor of Running Man.
2. Many a young man ______(think) highly of this show.
wants
thinks
A or B
Not A but B
Either A or B
Neither A nor B
Not only A but also B
Verb
Here
There
+Verb
A and B
A , B and C
就近原则
1. 一些连词连接两个主语时，谓语应与最靠近的主语保持一致。
2. 在there be 或here be句型中，当be后面的名词不止一个时,谓语动词应该和最靠近be动词的那个名词或代词保持一致．
2. There ____ (be) 7 members as well as other guests competing with each other in the show.
are
1.Neither the other members nor Angelababy ______ (know) the missions(任务) before the show starts.
knows
意义一致
意义一致是指主语和谓语根据意思上的单、复数确定其一致的关系。
(1).Our family ____ (be) a big one.
(2).Our family _____（watch） Running Man every Friday.
watch
is
1. family, team, class, crowd, audience, government, group, police等集体名词作主语时，
如强调整体，谓语动词用_____形式;
如果强调集体中的成员，谓语动词用_____形式。
单数
复数
2.学科名称, 国家名称作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式；
主语为表示长度、重量、时间、或价值的复数时，
应看作是整体, 谓语动词也用单数形式．
1). Physics ______ (play) an important part in our daily life.
2). The United States_____ (act) as the world police.
3). 90 minutes ____ (is/are) not enough for audience to enjoy their singing.
4). 50 yuan ____ (have) been spent on the tickets.
plays
acts
is
has
3. the + 形容词：
表示“一类人”
在句中作主语，谓语动词应用_____形式
The young _________ (follow) running man to play the same game.
follow
e.g. the rich; the old; the injured; the sick
复数
主谓一致的其他情况
There is another reality TV show
I AM A SINGER ___(is, are) a top reality TV show, in which 7 top singers _____ (is, are) competing with each other .
is
are
1. 定语从句关系代词作主语，定语从句谓语动词的形式取决于其______________。
先行词的单复数
Each performance is a kind of enjoyment, which ______ (make) the reality show so popular.
Seven talented singers, who _____ (come) from different areas, perform for a selected audience.
come
makes
one of +名词复数
the only one of +名词复数
1). I am a singer is one of the reality TV shows that ________ (appeal吸引) to audience best.
2). So far, CoCo Lee is the only one of the singers who _____ (have) been ranking first for three times in the show .
appeal
has
从句谓语用复数
从句谓语用单数
1). a number of + n（复数）作主语，谓语用_____
the number of + n（复数）作主语，谓语用_____
1). A number of people ______ (dream) of joining the jury(听审团) of I AM A SINGER.
2). The number of the members of the jury___ (be) 500.
dream
is
复数
单数
2. 数词与量词作主语的主谓一致
2). a (large) quantity of, (large)quantities of+后可接可数/ 不可数名词作主语；
quantities of后的谓语动词总用复数形式。
a quantity of后的谓语动词取决于后面的名词是否可数；
1). Large quantities of time _____ (is, are) spent on dress rehearsal(彩排).
2). A large quantity of money ________ (has, have) been earned through this show.
are
has
(PS: a large amount of, large amounts of,etc)
1). 53.29 % of the members of the jury(听审团) ________ (support) Coco Lee, which makes her rank first.
2). Half of the work ______ (have) not been done.
support
has
3). the rest of / all of / most of / part of / half of /… percent(%) of / one third of ,etc + 名词,谓语动词的单复数取决于of 后面的名词表示的意义。
_______________
Listening to the songs of the singers on the scene ____ (be) wonderful.
is
To see ___ to believe.
3.动名词，不定式作主语时，谓语动词用____。
单数
is
4. 单个主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数；
两个或两个以上主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
1). That CoCo will come here to give a concert _______ (excite) every fan here.
2). What she said and how she did it _____ (be) of great help to me.
are
excites
Summary
Sum up the three principles
(Subject-verb agreement)
语法一致:
意义一致：
就近一致：
单单复复
形单意复复
形复意单单
neither…nor, either…or,
not only…but also, there be句型 等
people
police
news, politics
physics, maths
三原则
1.The police is coming soon.
2.My shoes is new .
3.The rich is going to be looked after well.
4.This pair of trousers are mine.
5. To learn one or two foreign languages are very important nowadays.
Man can’t be perfect.
are
are
are
is
is
单句改错
__
am
is
___
____
were
6. Neither he nor I is a student now.
7. No news are good news.
8. This kind of books sell well.
9. Tom and Jack were playing basketball on the playground. The rest of us was at work within door.
10. Half of them are newcomers. They each has little experience in studying English.
____
sells
____
have
我的家人都是音乐爱好者。不仅我，还有 (not only, but also)我父母亲都钟爱（be fond of）音乐. 最近，许多人（a number of）在关注“我是歌手" (I AM A SINGER)。这是最吸引（appeal to）观众的电视真人秀（reality TV show）之一,七位歌手在其中彼此竞争。此外，这个节目中设有听审团（jury），听审团的人数 （the number of）是500名。我父母亲和(as well as）我都想成为当中的一员。这个节目是如此的受欢迎以至于很多（many a/ more than one）歌手都梦想加入其中。
Writing:
1.我的家人都是音乐爱好者。
My family are all music lovers.
2.不仅我，还有 (not only, but also)我父母亲都钟爱（be fond of）音乐.
Not only I but also my parents are fond of music.
3.最近，许多人（a number of）在关注“我是歌手" (I AM A SINGER)。
Recently, a number of people are concerned about I AM A SINGER.
Writing:
4.这是最吸引（appeal to）观众的电视真人秀（reality TV show）之一,七位歌手在其中彼此竞争。
It is one of the reality TV shows which appeal to audience best and in which 7 singers compete with each other.
5.此外，这个节目中设有听审团（jury），听审团的人数 （the number of）是500名。
Besides, there is a jury in the show, and the number of the members is 500.
Writing:
6.我父母亲和(as well as）我都想成为当中的一员。
My parents as well as I are eager to be one of them.
7.这个节目是如此的受欢迎以至于很多（many a/ more than one）歌手都梦想加入其中。
This show is so popular that many a singer dreams of joining in it.
Writing:
My family are all music lovers, not only I but also my parents are fond of music. Recently, a number of people are concerned about I AM A SINGER. It is one of the reality TV shows which appeal to audience best and in which 7 singers compete with each other. Besides, there is a jury in the show, and the number of the members is 500. My parents as well as I are eager to be one of them. This show is so popular that many a singer dreams of joining in it.
A possible version:
Homework
Review what we have learnt today after class.
Finish exercise on page 8.