(共20张PPT)
unit 2 语言重点
新外研版(2019)-高中英语 -选择性必修一
[ 课文原句 ] [ 难点剖析 ] [ 拓展提升 ]
Unit 2 Onwards and upwards
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独立主格
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目录页
PAGE OF CONTENT
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have +sth+done
Mean的用法
新外研版(2019)-高中英语 -选择性必修一
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独立主格
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Sentence
[教材P14] The response from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly opens and reads it, their hearts sinking when they reach that final sentence.出版商给了回信,作家急切地拆开来读,但读到这最后一句,心随即跌落谷底。
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剖析知识点
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their hearts sinking 为”名词+现在分词“构成的独立主格结构,在句子中作状语。独立主格是个格,不是一个句子,但是在逻辑上构成主谓或主表结构。
归纳拓展:
独习主结构是由名词或代词加上分词(短语)、不定式、名词、形容词、副词、介词短语等构成的一种形式,用于修饰整个句子。这种结构通常在句子中作状语,可以表示时间、原因、条件或伴随等,常用逗号与向子的其他成分隔开,有时也作定语。
He lay on his back, his teeth set and his glaring eyes looking straight upward.(伴随状语)
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例句赏析:
② Time permitting, we‘ll have a dictation.(条件状语)
如果时间允许我们就听写。
3、There being no bus, we had to go home on foot.(原因状语)没有公共汽车了,我们必须步行回家。
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巩固练习:
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用独立主格结构改写下列句子
1)Because he is ill, we‘ll have to do his work.
→ __________________, we'll have to do his work.
After the ceremony was over, we went home directtly.
→________________, we went home directly.
3) When George yawned, the conversation dropped.
→ , the conversation dropped.
4) His first shot was a failure and Dyke fired again.
→ , Dyke fired again.
5) After the lecture was given, a lively question-and-answer session followed.
→ , a lively question-and-answer session followed.
新外研版(2019)-高中英语 -选择性必修一
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have+sth+done
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Sentence
[教材P14] Emily Bronte had to pay to have his/ her poetry published.米莉·勃朗特不得不花钱出版他/她的诗。
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have his/ her poetry published 画线部分属于“have sth done”结构,意为“使某事被做”。Publish和his/her poetry 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。
剖析知识点
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归纳拓展:
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结构 用法 例句
“have sth done”结构, 此处have 为使役动词,译为“使,让” (主语)请别人完成某事 I had that door painted lost week.
上星期我请人人完成某事把那扇门刷油漆了。
(主语)完成某事 Before you came back I had had all my mistakes corrected.
在你回来之前,我已把所有的错误都改正过来了。
(主语)遭受某种不幸的情况 I had my watch stolen last night.
昨天晚上,我的不幸的情况手表被偷了。
特别提醒:
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不管“have sth done”结构表示何种意义,do 和 sth之间都存在着逻辑上的动宾关系。
归纳拓展:
1)have sb. do sth,意为“让某人做某事”。宾语sb后的宾补是省略了to的不定式。相当于let/make sb to do sth.或者get sb to do sth的结构。
Joe had me find a car for him.
乔让我给她找辆车。
2)have sb/sth doing sth 意为“让某人/某物一直做某事”,强调动作一直在持续。宾语sb/sth 与do构成逻辑上的主谓关系,因此用doing形式。
I’m sorry to have you waiting here so long.
很抱歉让你在这等这么久。
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真题演练:
1.(2018·天津单项填空改编) I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph____________( take)
2.--Can I have the document right now
-Of course. Wait a minute and I'll have my secretary ___________(print) it for you.
3. Some people even forget to turn off the tap after using it and have water___________(run) all the time.
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真题演练:
4.--My computer is out of function again.
You need to go to the customer service center and have it _______(repair)
5.--Hurry up! Don't have the car__________(wait) at the gate.
-I'll be ready after I have my son_________(dress).
6.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解改编)Higher-income parents tended to have children__________(play) with puzzles more frequently, and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills
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新外研版(2019)-高中英语 -选择性必修一
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Mean的用法
=
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Sentence
教材P15 In fact, it is within the pages of Jane Eyre that we can find these words:"I honour endurance, perseverance, industry, talent: because these are the means by which men achieve great ends…"事实上,这正印证了我们在《简爱》中读到的话:"我尊崇忍耐毅力勤奋和天赋;因为这些是人们实现伟大目标所凭借的手段…
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剖析知识点
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by which men achieve great ends 是by which 引导的定语从句,修饰the means。介词by 与the means 构成搭配by the means ,意为“用这种方式”
考点提炼:
means n.方式方法途径
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常见搭配:
means of( doing)sth. (做)某事的方法
by this means 通过这种方式
By means of 借助……手段,依靠……方法
by no means 决不,一点也不(置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装)
by all means 当然可以,没问题(常用作交际用语)
例句赏析:
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Nowadays WeChat is an effective means for people to communicate with each other.
如今,微信是人们相互交流的有效手段。
We can make great progress in our English study by this means.
我们可以通过这种方式在英语中取得很大的进步。
知识巩固:
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语法填空
1)Clean water supply and hand washing are practical ___________means of preventing COVID-19
2)Swimming is my favourite sport. There is nothing like swimming as a means _____________keeping fit.
3 )My experience shows that we should not be afraid of losing face ,and sometimes ___________this means can we make progress.
Thank you!
课件持续更新中,敬请期待!