2020-2021学年外研版英语八年级上册Module 6 Animals in danger跟踪练习（Word版含解析）

2020-2021学年外研版英语八年级上册
Module 6 Animals in danger跟踪练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．Most people in our community prefer ________ a walk after supper ________.
A．to take; to relax B．to take; relaxing
C．taking; to relaxing D．taking; to relax
2．When the doorbell rang, Jim stopped ________ computer games ________ the door.
A．playing; open B．to play; open C．to play; opened D．playing; to open
3．Every one of us should try our best to stop pollution ________ a happier life.
A．to live B．from living C．to living D．live
4．Before you choose a book, you’d better ________ the first few pages to know if it is too easy or too difficult for you.
A．look up B．look over C．look through D．look after
5．I have a cat at home, and I _______ it every day.
A．look at B．look after C．look for D．look like
6．Some parents would rather ________ the walls blue for their children ________ them a feeling of peace.
A．to paint; give B．paint; give C．to paint; to give D．paint; to give
7．He spends much time on schoolwork ________ good grades.
A．get B．to get C．getting D．got
8．When we are having a test, we always ________ the paper quickly first and then begin writing.
A．look after B．look through C．look up D．look out
9．I’ve tried every possible way I can think of ________ myself. But I still feel tired. Maybe I just need a long vacation.
A．relaxing B．to relax C．to relaxing D．relax
10．—To praise my great ________ in English, my mum ________ me to a new computer.
—Sounds great. I hope your English will be better and better.
A．situation; beat B．achievement; turned C．progress; treated
11．—Mum, I want to buy a toy car, but I can’t afford it.
—Well, if you really want it, you can make money by doing housework at home.
A．don’t have enough money for
B．don’t have enough energy for
C．don’t have enough time for
12．Now the Chinese government has made laws ________ the people ________ in some public places like schools.
A．to protect, to smoke B．to protect, smoking
C．to prevent, to smoke D．to prevent, smoking
13．—Let’s go to the library tomorrow morning.
—Sorry, I can’t go with you. My mother is ill and I must ________ her.
A．look at B．look after C．look like D．look for
14．—Tim, we’re going to Beijing for vacation. Please ________ some information on line.
—OK.
A．look at B．look out C．look after D．look up
15．The research he devotes himself to ________ the farmers have a better harvest is very important.
A．helping B．to help C．help D．helped
二、完型填空
There was an old dog in the middle of the street who seemed lost. You could tell he had loving owners 16 he looked well-fed and he had no street sense. The basset hound was standing in a busy street, and everyone was 17 .A man was able to get the dog out of the 18 with a ham sandwich that he had prepared for his lunch. The dog had no collar (项圈).I said I would take him to the police station. When I did, the police told me they did not deal with 19 . They said I would have to take him to the pound (猫狗收容所) twenty miles away. I told them I was 20 and I was really busy. I asked whether they could 21 the dog until I got off work. I would take him home if 22 claimed (认领) him by then. They agreed.
When I got home at six, I called the police station. I was very 23 to learn that the owners had picked up their dog. The police said they wanted my name and address to send me a(n) 24 note. I gave my information, but I 25 expected to hear from them.
Later, I was making dinner and heard a knock on the door. It was the flower man holding a large, beautiful arrangement. The card read, “l may be old, fat, and hard of hearing, but you were a 26 lady to save my life. My small owners are happy that I wasn’t killed.” With much love. Barney the Basset Hound. I got flowers from a 27 ! They were a perfect decoration for my table.
16．A．if B．when C．while D．because
17．A．refused B．stopped C．bitten D．protected
18．A．street B．house C．station D．restaurant
19．A．plants B．flowers C．animals D．birds
20．A．playing B．working C．running D．jogging
21．A．hide B．clean C．brush D．keep
22．A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody
23．A．angry B．worried C．glad D．curious
24．A．thank-you B．application C．invitation D．recommendation
25．A．sometimes B．always C．never D．often
26．A．lazy B．healthy C．common D．wonderful
27．A．dog B．friend C．master D．policeman
三、阅读理解
I had a dream—a strange dream last night. This dream helps me to think more about Eric. And now I understand Eric much better.
In the dream, Eric looked quite unhappy. He had a face-to-face talk with me. He said,“Melissa, I have something to tell you. I don’t like my life. I am not as happy as you think.” Eric became my friend more than five years ago. And he lives with me. He is the most lovely thing in the world. I buy him fish and milk and lots of toy mice once a week. I even bought a small house for him, because he sometimes likes to stay at some place only by himself. I love him with all my heart, and give him all my love.
But what is going wrong In the dream Eric said angrily,“My life can’t be worse! I don’t like fish. I don’t like milk.And toy mice Are you crazy I’m not a cat. And I don’t want to be a cat, either!” Then he ran back to his small house.
After the dream,I know better about him: dogs don’t like fish or milk. And surely they do not like toy mice. Most of important of all, they will let you know when they are really unhappy.
28．What can we learn about Eric in the reading
A．He likes cats. B．He is Melissa’s pet.
C．He is four years old. D．He enjoys talking with Melissa.
29．What does Eric mean by saying “My life can’t be worse!”
A．His life is very good. B．His life is very bad.
C．He can’t enjoy his life more. D．His life can be worse than before.
30．Why was Eric unhappy in the dream
A．He did not have many friends.
B．Melissa loved him with the wrong way.
C．Melissa did not take him out for a long time.
D．There were too many mice in Melissa’s house.
四、短文选词填空
wake find angry go for dog moon look later shoe
It was a quiet midnight. There was a full 31． in the sky. Mrs. Black was asleep. Suddenly, her 32． started barking(吠) loudly. She 33． up. She didn’t know what happened outside. So she went to the window and 34． out of the window. But she found nothing unusual outside. Then she was very angry with the dog. She hit the dog with a shoe. The dog stopped barking at once and 35． away as quickly as possible. Mrs. Black went back to sleep again. But a few minutes 36．, she heard the dog making a noise under the window. She got even 37． than before. She jumped out of the bed and held up the other 38． and wanted to hit the dog again. But when she went close to the window, she 39． the dog looking at her and carrying the shoe back with its mouth. She felt sorry 40． the dog. She thought it was a good dog. She wouldn’t do the same thing again in the future.
五、完成句子
41．这个孩子不开心，所以他的爸爸编了一个好笑的故事让他高兴。(make)
The boy was unhappy so his father ____________________.
42．为了使他改变主意，我想尽一切办法。
________________________________________, I tried everything.
43．生活就像一场赛跑，你准备随时迎接新的挑战了吗。
Life is like a race. Are you ready to _________ _________ _________ _________ any time
44．目前，大象面临巨大的危险。
So far, the elephants are ________ great ________.
45．要想处于领先地位，你们必须严格要求自己。
____________, you must ____________.
六、书面表达
请根据下列内容提示, 以 “Saving Leopards” 为题, 为某动物保护组织写一篇 80词左右的专栏。
写作要点:
（1）猎豹（leopard）是世界上濒危动物之一, 5000 只猎豹, 且数量日益减少;
（2）猎豹是陆地上跑得最快的动物,全身棕黄色茸毛（fur）;
（3）由于食物的减少, 居住区的缩小以及人为猎杀而濒临灭绝;
（4）保护措施:建立自然公园等。
写作要求:
（1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
（2）要点全面, 可适当加入细节, 行文连贯。
（3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
（4）至少 80 词。
Saving Leopards
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．A
【解析】
句意：我们社区多数人更喜欢晚饭后散个步来放松。
考查非谓语动词。prefer to do意为“更喜欢做某事”，所以第一空填动词不定式作宾语；第二空表目的，应该用动词不定式to do，故选A。
2．D
【解析】
句意：门铃响时，吉姆停止玩电脑游戏去开门。
考查非谓语，stop to do sth“停下来去做另一件事”；stop doing sth“停止正在做的事情”，根据“When the doorbell rang”可知应该是门铃响时，吉姆停止玩电脑游戏去开门，应该是停止正在做的事情；第二空用动词不定式to open作目的状语，表示“去开……”，符合语境，故选D。
3．A
【解析】
句意：我们每个人都应该尽最大努力阻止污染来过上更幸福的生活。
考查非谓语动词。根据“try our best to stop pollution ... a happier life”可知，阻止污染的目的是为了过更幸福的生活，所以应用动词不定式to live表示目的。故选A。
4．C
【解析】
句意：在你选择一本书之前，你最好先浏览前几页来了解一下这本书对你而言是太简单还是太难。
考查动词词组辨析。look up查找；look over检查；look through浏览；look after照顾。根据“the first few pages”可知，此处表达的是“浏览前几页”。故选C。
5．B
【解析】
句意：我家里有一只猫，我每天照顾它。
考查动词短语。look at看；look after照顾、照看；look for寻找；look like看起来像……。根据“I have a cat at home,”我家里有一只猫，可知应是每天照顾这只猫，因此look after符合题意，故选B。
6．D
【解析】
句意：有些父母宁愿为他们的孩子把墙漆成蓝色，给孩子一种平静的感觉。
考查非谓语动词。would rather do sth.表示“宁愿做某事”，故第一空要用动词原形，排除A，C项；根据“…them a feeling of peace”可知，父母把墙漆成蓝色是为了给孩子一种平静的感觉，因此要用不定式作目的状语。故选D。
7．B
【解析】
句意：他在功课上花很多时间以取得好成绩。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
8．B
【解析】
句意：当我们在考试时，我们总是先快速浏览一下试卷，然后开始写作。
考查短语辨析。look after照顾；look through浏览；look up查阅；look out小心。根据“then begin writing”可知，首先是快速浏览试卷，因此look through符合句意。故选B。
9．B
【解析】
句意：我想尽一切办法来放松自己。但是我还是觉得累。也许我只是需要一个长假。
考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据句子结构，“I can think of”为后置定语，句子主谓宾结构为“I’ve tried every possible way”，故此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
10．C
【解析】
句意：——为了表扬我在英语方面巨大的进步，我的妈妈给我买了一台新电脑。——听起来很好，我希望你的英语会越来越好。
考查名词以及动词辨析。situation情况；achievement成就；progress进步。根据“praise”可知，应该是“进步”。beat打败；turn转向；treat招待，对待；treat sb to sth“（用食物、饮料或娱乐）款待某人”。故选C。
11．A
【解析】
句意：——妈妈，我想买一个玩具车，但是我买不起。——哦，如果你真地想要，你可以在家通过做家务赚钱。
don’t have enough money for没有足够的钱；don’t have enough energy for没有足够的精力。don’t have enough time for没有足够的时间。根据“make money”可知，表示没有足够的钱。故选A。
12．D
【解析】
句意：现在中国政府已经制定了法律阻止人们在像学校这样的公共场所吸烟。
考查动词辨析及非谓语。protect保护；prevent阻止；分析句子结构可知，制定法律的目的是为了阻止人们在公共场合吸烟，第一空应用不定式表目的，应用prevent“阻止”，排除A/B选项；第二空是短语prevent sb. (from) doing sth，应用动名词形式，故选D。
13．B
【解析】
句意：——让我们明天早晨去图书馆。——对不起，我不能跟你一起去。我妈妈病了，我必须照顾她。
考查动词短语。look at看；look after照顾；look like看起来像；look for寻找。根据“My mother is ill...”可知妈妈病了，需要人照顾。故选B。
14．D
【解析】
句意：——蒂姆，我们打算去北京度假，请上网查阅一些信息。——好的。
考查动词短语辨析。look at看向；look out小心；look after照顾；look up查阅。根据空格后面的“some information”可知需要查阅信息，故选D。
15．B
【解析】
句意：他致力于帮助农民获得更好收成的研究是非常重要的。
考查非谓语动词。“he devotes himself to…the farmers have a better harvest”是一个定语从句，修饰The research，“帮助农民获得更好收成”是研究的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
16．D
17．B
18．A
19．C
20．B
21．D
22．A
23．C
24．A
25．C
26．D
27．A
【分析】
这是一片记叙文，文章讲述一只走失的狗停在路中间，阻碍了交通，作者把它领到警察局，等下班还无人认领的话就带它回家。很幸运狗被自己的主人领回去了，后来作者收到了以狗的口吻所写的卡片和鲜花，感谢作者救了狗一命，让它免于被杀害。
16．
句意：你可以看出他的主人很爱他，因为他看上去营养充足且没有街头常识。
if如果；when当……时；while在……期间；because因为。根据“You could tell he had loving owners ”及“he looked well-fed”，可知前后句之间是因果关系，用连词because引出原因状语从句。故选D。
17．
句意：巴塞猎犬站在一条繁忙的街道上，每个人都被拦住了。
refused拒绝；stopped阻止，停止；bitten打；protected保护。根据“The basset hound was standing in a busy street”可知狗站在繁忙的街道上，表达每个人都被阻挡住了，用stopped。故选B。
18．
句意：一个男人用他准备的午餐火腿三明治把狗从路上救了出来。
street街道；house房子；station车站；restaurant餐馆，饭店。根据上文“The basset hound was standing in a busy street”可知狗是站在一条繁忙的街道上，应该是这个人把这条狗从道路上救了出来，用“get the dog out of the street”。故选A。
19．
句意：当我这么做的时候，警察告诉我他们不处理动物。
plants植物；flowers花；animals动物；birds鸟类。根据下文“They said I would have to take him to the pound twenty miles away”他们说我得把他带到20英里以外的猫狗收容所。him指代上文的dog，句子表达警察告诉我他们不处理这只狗，狗属于动物，用名词animals。故选C。
20．
句意：我告诉他们我在工作，我真的很忙。
playing玩；working工作；running跑；jogging慢跑。根据“I was really busy”可知此处指的是我正在工作，用现在分词working。故选B。
21．
句意：我问他们是否能在我下班前先饲养这只狗。
hide躲藏；clean打扫；brush刷；keep饲养，保持。根据上文可知作者很忙正在工作， 根据“until I got off work”，可知应是问他们能否在自己下班前先饲养这条狗，用动词keep。故选D。
22．
句意：如果到时候没人认领，我就带他回家。
nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据“I would take him home”及“claimed him by then”，可知表达如果到自己下班还没有人认领这条狗，那么自己就把他带回家，用表示否定意义的不定代词nobody。故选A。
23．
句意：我很高兴地得知主人把他们的狗领走了。
angry生气的；worried担心的；glad高兴的；curious好奇的。根据后文“the owners had picked up their dog”主人把他们的狗领走了，可知作者知道狗主人把狗领走了，应该是感觉很高兴的，用形容词glad。故选C。
24．
句意：警察说他们想要我的名字和地址给我寄一封感谢信。
thank-you感谢信；application应用，申请；invitation邀请；recommendation推荐，介绍。根据下文“expected to hear from them”可知狗的主人要作者的名字和地址是想给他寄一封感谢信，用thank-you。故选A。
25．
句意：我提供了我的信息，但我从没想过会收到他们的来信。
sometimes有时；always总是，一直；never从未，从不；often经常。根据“I gave my information”我提供了我的信息，及表示转折关系的连词but可知表达从未想过会收到他们的来信，用表达否定意义的副词never。故选C。
26．
句意：我也许老了，胖了，听力也不好，但你是一位很棒的女士，救了我的命。
lazy懒惰的；wealthy富有的；common普通的；wonderful极好的，精彩的。根据“save my life”可知作者救了这条狗的命，可知感谢信是以狗的口吻在夸赞这位女士，用形容词wonderful。故选D。
27．
句意：我从一只狗那儿得到了鲜花!
dog狗；friend朋友；master主人；policeman警察。根据上文“With much love. Barney the Basset Hound”可知感谢信是以狗的口吻来写的，作者应该是收到了来自狗的鲜花，用名词dog。故选A。
28．B
29．B
30．B
【分析】
本文是Melissa讲述她在梦中梦见自己的宠物Eric非常生气，因为Melissa把它这只狗当作猫来饲养，因此它不高兴。
28．
推理判断题。根据“My life can’t be worse! I don’t like fish.I don’t like milk.And toy mice Are you crazy I’m not a cat. And I don’t want to be a cat,either”可知，Eric是Melissa的宠物，故选B。
29．
推理判断题。根据“In the dream Eric said angrily, “My life can’t be worse! I don’t like fish.I don’t like milk. And toy mice Are you crazy I’m not a cat. And I don’t want to be a cat,either!” ”可知，Eric说自己不喜欢鱼，牛奶和玩具鼠，它不想成为一只猫，因此表示它不喜欢它的生活，它的生活很糟糕，故选B。
30．
推理判断题。根据“After the dream,I know better about him:dogs don’t like fish or milk.And surely they do not like toy mice.Most of important of all,they will let you know when they are really unhappy”可知，在梦中Eric的主人Melissa把它这只狗当作一只猫来饲养，Melissa用错误的方式来喜欢Eric，所以Eric会感到不高兴，故选B。
31．moon
32．dog
33．woke
34．looked
35．went
36．later
37．angrier
38．shoe
39．found
40．for
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了在一个安静的月圆之夜，Mrs. Black的狗不停地叫，她起床看外面没有什么异常，她很生气，朝狗扔了一只鞋，然后入睡，没过多久，狗又开始叫，她更加生气，打算朝狗扔另外一只鞋，这时，她看到狗嘴里叼着她刚扔出的鞋子，她感到很内疚，觉得这是一条好狗。
31．
句意：天空中有一轮满月。根据上文“It was a quiet midnight.”可知，此处是天空中一轮满月，moon是名词，月亮。故填moon。
32．
句意：突然，她的狗开始大声叫起来。根据下文“Then she was very angry with the dog.”可知，此处是她的狗开始大声叫。故填dog。
33．
句意：她醒了。根据上文“Suddenly, her …started barking(吠) loudly.”可知，此处是狗叫，把她吵醒了，短语wake up“叫醒”，根据语境是一般过去时态，wake的过去式是woke，故填woke。
34．
句意：于是她走到窗前，向窗外望去。根据“So she went to the window”可知，此处是向窗户外看去。短语look out of…向……外看；用一般过去时态，look的过去式是looked，故填looked。
35．
句意：那条狗立刻停止了吠叫，尽快离开了。根据“She hit the dog with a shoe.”可知，此处是朝狗扔鞋，那只狗就跑开了。短语go away“离开”，此处用go的过去式went，故填went。
36．
句意：但几分钟后，她听到狗在窗户下发出声音。一段时间+later，表示“多久之后”，此处是几分钟之后，故填later。
37．
句意：她比以前更生气了。根据“than before”可知，此处用比较级，根据“she heard the dog making a noise under the window.”可知，此处是她更生气了，angry是形容词，生气的，此处用比较级angrier，故填angrier。
38．
句意：她跳下床，举起另一只鞋，想再打那只狗。根据上文“She hit the dog with a shoe.”可知，此处是举起另一只鞋，shoe是名词，鞋，the other+名词单数，故填shoe。
39．
句意：她发现那只狗正看着她，用嘴把鞋叼了回来。根据下文“the dog looking at her and carrying the shoe back with its mouth.”可知，此处是她发现那只狗正看着她，find是动词，发现，此处用过去式found，故填found。
40．
句意：她为那条狗感到内疚。根据下文“She thought it was a good dog. She wouldn’t do the same thing again in the future.”可知，此处是她对狗感到内疚。短语be sorry for…“为……感到内疚，为……感到抱歉”。故填for。
41．made up a funny story to make him happy
【解析】
根据中英文对比可知，英语部分缺少的是：编了一个好笑的故事让他高兴。make up“编造”；a funny story“一个好笑的故事”；make sb.+adj.“让某人怎样”；happy“开心的”。这里用动词不定式to make him happy表目的。根据 “was”一词，可知应该用一般过去时，故填made up a funny story to make him happy。
42．To get him to change his mind
【解析】
动词不定式在句中作目的状语；get sth/sb to do sth "使...去做某事",在这里，sth/sb与to do sth所表示的动作是主动/主谓的关系；him宾格；他；change his mind改变主意。所以答案为：To get him to change his mind。
43．take on new challenges
【解析】
根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“迎接新的挑战”，由所给空前面的“to”可知，应该填动词原形，take on意为“迎接，接受……的挑战”，new“新的”，challenge“挑战”是可数名词，前面没有不定冠词，所以用复数challenges表泛指，故填take；on；new；challenges。
44．in danger
【解析】
根据中英文对比可知，横线处应填“面临危险，处于危险”的英文表达；即in danger 。故填in；danger。
45．To take the lead/In order to take the lead be strict with yourselves
【解析】
分析句子可知，“要想处于领先地位”是句子的目的状语，in order to do sth.为了做某事；或者to do不定式放于句首，也可表目的；take the lead为动词短语，意为“处于领先地位”。must是情态动词，后接动词原形；be strict with sb.对某人要求严格；主语是you你们，所以with后接反身代词yourselves，be strict with yourselves表示“对你们自己严格”。故填To take the lead/In order to take the lead；be strict with yourselves。
六．例文：
Saving Leopards
Leopard is a kind of valuable animal with brown and yellow fur. It runs fastest on the land. Now there are about five thousands leopards in the world, and their number is decreasing. Due to the lack of food, they are facing extinction. Many forests are cut down and they have no place to live in. And they are in great danger because of the hunting. In order to protect them, we must establish many nature reserves. At the same time, we must stop people from hunting.
【解析】
1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作。在写作时应根据题目要求介绍猎豹的外表和特征，猎豹的数量减少及其原因，并提出保护的措施。
2.写作指导：本文用第三人称来写作，时态采用一般现在时为主，介绍猎豹的外表和特征，猎豹的数量减少及其原因，并提出保护的措施叙述完整，条理清晰。