2013届高考英语一轮复习讲义M1 Our body and Helathy Habits课文复习精讲

2013届高考英语一轮复习讲义M1 Our body and Helathy Habits课文复习精讲
I take at least two hours’ exercise a week. 每周我进行至少2个小时的锻炼。
at least 至少。反义词：at most
two hours’ exercise 两个小时的锻炼
e.g.: 3 weeks’ time 3周的时间
5 hours’ flying 5个小时的飞行
Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.早睡早起，使人健康、富裕又明智。
early to bed, early to rise, 不定式短语作主语，表示一个概念，谓语动词用单数。
When Zhou Kai’s mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously.
妈妈看到周凯没穿夹克就向前门走去， 担心地盯着他。
see sb doing “看见某人正在做… …”现在分词作宾补表正在进行。
比较：see sb do 表示“看见某人做过… …”
e.g.: I saw the boy playing basketball on the playground.
我看见那个男孩正在操场上打篮球。
I saw the boy play basketball on the playground.
我看见那个男孩在操场上打过篮球。
(2) head “朝…方向去”，名词活用为动词。
eye “看，注视，密切的观看“
eg: 常用的转化为动词的名词有：name, paper, book, voice, air, hand, coat, dress, diet, ship, face, shoulder, work, answer, picture, knife, nurse, use, house, mother, brother…
有些动词可以转化为名词：
love, doubt, laugh, answer, change, help, look, stop, break, increase, record, jump…
(3)without a jacket on 没穿夹克衫
with / without + 名词+ 介词/形容词/副词/现在分词/过去分词 “一边…, 同时…” 在句中作状语。
e.g.: The teacher came in with a book in his hand.老师进来了手里拿着一本书。
He left without a hat on.他没带一顶帽子就出去了。
The student left the teacher’s office without saying anything.没有说什么，那个学生就离开了老师的办公室。
Zhou Kai went and did as he was told.周凯走了，并按照告诉他的做了。
as 连词，引导方式状语从句，“按照， 依照”
In the lab, the students should do as they are told.在实验室里，学生们应该按照他们被告诉的的去做。
as 还可以作“正如…, 正像…”
As you know, he is from America. 正如你所知道的那样，他来自美国。
My mother has always made sure we eat very healthily, and fresh fruit and vegetables are a very important part of our diet. .我妈妈总是想方设法让我们吃健康的食品，新鲜的水果和蔬菜事我们饮食的很重要的一部分。
make sure 后跟that引导的宾语从句，that常可以省略，“确保，务必做到，弄清楚”
Make sure that the light is turned off before you leave.确信在你离开前，灯关上了。
The boss went to every office to make sure the workers were working hard.老板去每个办公室以确信工人们在努力工作。
(2) a very important part of …
part “…的一部分”, 前面不用任何冠词，但如果有形容词修饰则需加冠词。
This is part of his letter.这是他的信的一部分。
This is an important part of his letter.这是他的信的很重要的一部分。
… because I don’t have a sweet tooth – I’d rather eat a nice piece of fruit.由于我不喜好吃甜食——我宁愿吃片水果。
(1)have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食
(2)would rather do sth 宁愿做…
would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做…而不愿意做…
或:would do … rather than do …
e.g.: At weekends, I would rather stay at home than go out.在周末, 我宁愿呆在家里也不愿意出去。
　　(3) fruit 水果，果实。不可数。　　fruits 表示水果的种类。
I very rarely get colds, although ,unusually for me, I had a bad cold and a bit of fever last week.我很少感冒，但很异常，上周我感冒了，而且有点发烧。
cold 伤风，感冒。　catch / take cold 或者 catch / have a cold
although = though, 尽管…; 虽然… 注意不能与but 连用，引导让步状语从句。
e.g.: Although I believe what you say, I don’t believe in you.尽管我相信你所说的话，但是我不信任你。
But that’s because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain.但那是因为我太傻了，竟然冒雨踢足球。
形容词／副词＋enough to do … 表示“够…; 足够…可以做某事”
e.g.: The boy is old enough to go to school. 这个男孩足够大可以去上学了。
I was foolish enough to let him do the important job. 我太愚蠢了，让他去做这个重要的工作。
enough 还可以修饰名词，可以放在名词的前面，也可以放在名词的后面。
Eg. time enough =enough time
I take a lot of exercise and am very fit. 我做很多的锻炼，身体很健康。
take a lot of exercise 进行锻炼　
fit 健康的　(=healthy)
Two years ago I broke my arm playing football.两年前我在踢足球时弄断了胳膊。
playing football 是现在分词作状语，相当于while I was playing football
e.g.: I met an old friend walking along the river. 我在沿着河边走时遇到了一个老朋友。
I’m crazy about football. 我很喜欢足球。
be crazy about 对… 着迷；为 … 而疯狂　
Some students are crazy about computer games.　有些学生很喜欢电子游戏。
My wife’s going to pick me up in half an hour. 我妻子将在半个小时内开车来接我。
(1)pick sb up 用车接送某人
e.g.: He usually picks his son up at weekends. 他通常在周末开车来接他的儿子。
(2) in half an hour = in half an hour’s time = half an hour away　半个小时以后
Britain was the first country in the world to have a free health care system paid for by the government.
英国是世界上第一个由政府承担经费、实行免费医疗的国家。
the first … to do … “第一个干… 的”不定式作定语，相当于一个定语从句。
e.g.: He is always the first to come and the last to leave. 他总是第一个来最后一个走。
pay for 付款、付出代价
e.g.: Who paid for the books 谁来付书钱？
He paid 2000 yuan for the machine.　他花了2000元买这台机器。