人教版（2019）必修一unit3 sports and fitness 知识点学案（无答案）

必修一 Unit3 知识点学案
1. come along
1). Are you sure you really want all our friends to come along ___________________
2). When the right opportunity comes along, take it. ___________________
3). The patient is coming along well after the operation. ___________________
【相关搭配】
come across; ___________; _______________
come up ______________; ____________; ____________; ____________
come up with __________
come down to ____________
come to an end ______ / come to a conclusion ____________
2.work out
1). To work out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Rusell several times.
2). Trained exercise teachers can help you work out
a training plan and keep you active.
3). Everything worked out OK in the end.
4). We must work out a way to have a cheap holiday.
5).The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning.
3.honour
It is one’s / an honour to do sth
have the honour of (doing) sth:
in honour of sb / in sb’s honour
______________________________________ (很荣幸) be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school. （2014 江西书面表达改）
4. fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃
(1)fall—fell-- fallen
(2)短语拓展：
fall behind sb.___________
fall asleep__________
fall down __________
fall in love (with...) __________
fall off (the ladder) __________
fall ill__________
fall into__________
填空
1). When she ________, her daughter took over the business from her.
2). A book ______________ from the shelf.
3). When I first saw the girl, I ________________________her.
4). When some students _________, others would come and offer help.
5). It’s very easy to __________ the habit of smoking, but extremely difficult to quit.
5. injure
the injured 伤员
suffer(from) an injury 负伤
do sb. an injury/do an injury to sb. 伤害某人
a head/leg/knee injury ___________________
emotional injury ___________________
1). She ________(injure) his arm in the accident.
2). Tom has been seriously ______(injure) in a road accident.
3). The battle came to an end and the injured ______ (be) taken good care of.
6. lose heart
lose one’s heart to 爱上倾心于
lose weight 减肥
lose face 丢脸
lose one’s way 迷路
lose one’s temper 发脾气
put one’s heart to专心于
heart and soul 全身心的
learn by heart 牢记
翻译下列句子
(1) 在初中他就记住了3000个单词。
He ________ 3000 English words ____________ in junior school.
(2) 尽管外面很吵，但他仍专注于读书。
Though it was noisy outside, he ___________________ the book.
(3) 人民警察全心全意为人民服务。
The police serve people ________________.
(4) 我深深地爱上了这个城市。
I deeply __________________ this city.
7. give up
（1）give—gave---given
（2）短语拓展：
give up 放弃；投降
give in (to sb.) 屈服；让步；
give away 赠送；泄露；
give back sth= return sth 归还某物
give off 发出（气味、热、光..)
give out分发；用完；耗尽=run out(均没有被被动）；
1). Don’t give______ the secret.
2). The teacher gave ________ the examination papers.
3). He has given ____the idea.
4). The apples give _____a very sweet smell.
5). His strength gave _____.
6). Please give your work __ before Monday.
7). He gave _____ to curiosity and opened the letter.
8. failure
（1）failure n. 失败；失败的人（或事物）
反义： (success- successful- succeed)
fail v. 失败；未能通过；未做； 不及格
（2）fail to do sth. 未（能）做某事
fail (in) sth. 在某事中失败
9. determination 决心
determine to do sth _________________
determine on/upon _________________
be determined to do sth _________________
with determination _________________
She was a brave and ___________ (determine) girl with rich imagination.
It is up to you ___________(determine) where we will go for our holiday.
Everyone concerned acted with great courage and _____________(determine).
10. positive
Positively ________________
positiveness________________
be positive about________________
She said quite _________(positive) that she would come, so I’ve saved a place for him.
Most people have been very positive __________ the show.
11. diet
a balanced diet _______________
be on a diet_______________
go on a diet_______________
light diet_______________
造句：______________________________________________________
12. cut…out
cut down____________
cut up____________
cut off____________
cut in____________
cut through____________
cut into pieces____________
pete
competition ___________________
competitor___________________
competitive___________________
compete in___________________
compete for___________________
compete with/against…for___________________
14. make sense
make sense of… ___________________
make no sense ___________________
in a sense ___________________
15. pretend
pretend to do sth ___________________
pretend to be doing sth___________________
pretend to have done sth___________________
16. strength
写出下列句中strength的含义
①Happiness and success often come to those who are good at recognizing their own strengths.____________
②Maths is my strength，while I don’t do well in English.____________
③I don’t have the strength to lift the box.____________
[词块积累]
build up one’s strength/body强身健体
strengths and weaknesses优点和缺点
17. stress
①____________ the stress of　在……压力下；为……所迫
②lay/place/put stress ____________ sth 强调某事物；把重点放在某物上
③_____________________ 强调……的重要性
18. make a difference 有作用或影响
可加修饰词： make a big/great difference to sb./sth. ___________________
make no/little/much difference to sb./sth ___________________
翻译句子：1.父亲的话对我的人生有很大的影响。
Father’s words made much/ a great difference to my life
2