高考二轮专题复习：定语从句阶梯训练课件（34张PPT）
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| 名称 | 高考二轮专题复习：定语从句阶梯训练课件（34张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | ppt | ||
| 文件大小 | 524.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-11-14 22:16:36 | ||
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文档简介
(共34张PPT)
定语从句阶梯训练
模仿例句提问并回答
例句： He served me.
Who served you That man
Yes. He is the man who served me.
She met him.
He sat there.
She made it.
He read it.
He shut it.
She took it.
He told me.
She saw me.
翻译练习：先英译汉， 后汉译英 （who作主语的情况）
The man who spoke to me was my brother.
I don’t like the people who smoke a lot.
Those who often help others should be respected(尊敬).
The friend who came to supper last night was not hungry.
The man who shook hands with me is a good friend of mine.
There are many people who are against the plan
The teacher praised the student who/that helped the firemen put out the fire.
8. The teacher who/that teaches us English is Mr Wang.
模仿例句提问并回答
例句：I met him yesterday.
Whom did you meet yesterday That man
Yes. He is the man whom I met yesterday.
I saw him.
I telephoned her.
I invited him.
I took him to the cinema.
I found him in the garden.
I drove her to London.
I heard her.
I remembered him.
模仿例句把两个句子合成一个句子
例句： She is the girl. I met her yesterday.
She is the girl I met yesterday.
This is the book. I bought it yesterday.
This is the book I bought yesterday.
This is the ship. I travelled on it.
This is the ship I travelled on.
She is the woman. I drove her to London.
That’s the film. I saw it.
That’s the man. I spoke to him.
They are the thieves. The police caught him.
These are the letters. I typed them.
These are the people. You asked me about them.
翻译练习：先英译汉， 后汉译英 （关系词作宾语的情况）
1. The girl (who/whom/that) he spoke to made no answer.
2. The man (who/whom/that) I spoke to was my brother.
3. She is a girl (who/whom / that) people like.
4. I lost the book (that / which) I borrowed from the library.
5. I found the book (which / that) I had lost.
6. The noodles (that / which) you cooked were delicious.
7. He has to have lessons (that / which) he doesn’t like。
8. The teacher asked me question (that / which) I couldn’t answer.
9. This is the only thing （that） I can do.
10. This is the best film (that )I have ever seen.
11. This is the most interesting place (that )I have ever visited.
模仿例句把两个句子合成一个句子
例句：She is the girl. She met me yesterday.
She is the girl who met me yesterday.
She is the girl. I met her yesterday.
She is the girl who I met yesterday.
This is the book. I bought it yesterday.
This is the book which/that I bought yesterday.
This is the car. The mechanic repaired it yesterday.
He is the man. I invited him to the party.
These are the things. I bought them yesterday.
He is the man. He came here last week.
He is the policeman. He caught the thieves.
He is the nurse. She looked after me.
She is the woman. I met her at the party.
I am the person. I wrote to you.
模仿例句把两个句子合成一个句子
例句： She is the girl. I met her yesterday.
She is the girl I met yesterday.
This is the book. I bought it yesterday.
This is the book I bought yesterday.
This is the ship. I travelled on it.
This is the ship I travelled on.
She is the woman. I drove her to London.
That’s the film. I saw it.
That’s the man. I spoke to him.
They are the thieves. The police caught him.
These are the letters. I typed them.
These are the people. You asked me about them.
1. A: Who runs the fastest in our class
B: ..... is the student who.............
(studies the hardest; plays football the best;
speaks English the most fluently;
writes the most carefully)
2. A: What is a teacher
B: A teacher is a person who....
(student; driver; reporter; farmer; salesman)
3. A: What is a pen
B: A pen is an object / animal / machine which......
(bike; desk; dog; monkey; plane; ship; computer)
介词+关系代词的情况 1
The man whom you spoke was a scientist.
The city which she lives is far away.
I want a friend whom I can tell everything .
to
in
to
介词+关系代词的情况 2
The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.
The city that/which she lives is far away.
to
in
Are these two sentences right
介词+关系代词的情况 3
The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.
The city that/which she lives is far away.
to
in
Are these two sentences right
介词+关系代词的情况 3
The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.
The city that/which she lives is far away.
to
in
Are these two sentences right
介词+关系代词的情况 3
The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.
The city that/which she lives is far away.
to
in
Are these two sentences right
介词+关系代词的情况 3
The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.
The city that/which she lives is far away.
to
in
Are these two sentences right
介词+关系代词的情况 3
The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.
The city that/which she lives is far away.
to
in
×
×
Are these two sentences right
可见,who、that 不能用与介词之后
转换练习：先把介词提前，后英译汉， 后汉译英 （关系词作介词宾语）
1. The man (who/whom/that) I spoke to was my brother.
2. Do you want a friend (who/whom/that) you can tell everything to
3. I visited the school (that /which) I had studied in.
4. The earthquake destroyed the village (that/which)he was born in.
5. The day (that / which) I had been dreaming about came at last.
6. Mr Li is the man (who/whom/that) you should say thanks to.
7. Who is the man (that) you are writing to
8. Have you found a friend (who/whom/that) you can go with？
9. I can’t found a person (who/whom/that) I can talk to.
10. I am determined to go to the college (that / which) Hu Jintao graduated from.
11. The man (who/whom/that) you shook hands with is a good friend of mine.
12. The school (that / which) I am going to show you around is Kenli NO.1 Middle School.
13. The picture (that / which) you are looking at is mine.
14. It was a prison which no one could escape from.
关系副词和先行词的关系
I still remember the day when I came here.
This is the house where I lived last year.
There are many reasons why people like traveling.
I don’t like the way (that) you speak.
It was the first time that I had seen the night
face to face.
on the day =when
in the house= where
for the reasons =why
in the way =that
关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词
背诵句子
The time when I first met Mandela was a difficult period in my life.
The day when Mandela helped me was one of my happiest days.
There was a time when I was not good at English.
This was a time when one must have a passbook to live here.
The school where I studied was three kilometers away.
The places where they had to live were decided by white people.
The places where they were sent to live were the poorest parts.
合成句子
1. I visited the town. Mao Zedong lived in it.
2. I am determined to go to the college. Hu Jintao graduated from it.
1. The earthquake destroyed the village. He was born in it.
2. The factory was far away. She worked in it.
3. The time was Sunday. I arrived that day.
4. He was born on the day. The Wenchuan Earthquake happened
on that day.
5. You are crying. Can you tell me the reason
6. We must learn English. There are many reasons for this.
7. You are late again. What is the reason
合成句子
造句练习：带有关系副词的定语从句
1.A factory / school / hospital / farm/
is a place where…
2.This is the school / place / hospital /
factory /house where….
3.There was a time when….
4.I still remember the day/ the year when….
5.Please tell me the reason why…..
6.This is the reason why…..
1.I’ll never forget the days______________ we worked together.
2.I’ll never forget the days ___________ we spent together.
3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago.
4.I went to the place _____________ I visited ten years ago.
5.This is the reason _____________________ he was late.
6.This is the reason _____________________ he gave.
when /in which
which
where/ in which
which
why/ for which
that/which
几种易混的情况
及物动词
及物动词
及物动词
难用的 whose
The boy was brought up by his grandfather.
His parents were dead.
Join the following pair of sentences.
The boy whose parents were dead
was brought up by his grandfather.
whose=the boy’s
难用的 whose
The house is mine. The window of the house is broken.
Join the following pair of sentences.
The house whose window is broken is mine.
whose=the house’s window
The house is mine.
the window of which is broken
of which the window is broken
用that, which, who, whom, whose, X(不填)填空, 有的答案不唯一 先把句子翻译成汉语，再填空
The factory in which_ I worked for two years has been closed.
This is the book (which/that) I want.
The man about _whom_ we talked used to be a policeman.
The lady _that/who__ came to our class is from Australia.
I lost the book (which/that) I borrowed from the library.
The boss _whose report I read looked down upon women.
I visited the school _which_ is named after Zhou Enlai.
I visited the county _whose government building is being rebuilt.
The man to _whom_ I spoke is a famous scientist.
Is this the school which/that you visited last year
非限制性定语从句
Mr. Wang has a brother who is a soldier.
Mr. Wang has a brother, who is a soldier.
Please compare:
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别
非限制性定语从句
The town where I live is beautiful.
Kenli where I live is beautiful.
The gift was the Amber Room which was given the name because tons of amber were used to make it.
Teachers who are kind are popular with the students.
Mr Wang who is kind is popular with the students.
Please compare:
下面的红色部分哪些应该用限制性定语从句,
哪些用非限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句
The town where I live is beautiful.
Kenli, where I live, is beautiful.
Teachers who are kind are popular with the students.
Mr Wang, who is kind, is popular with the students.
Please compare:
形式 作用 能否省略 翻译
限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句
The boy failed in the exam, which made his father very angry.
He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.
It was a treasure decorated with gold, which took 100 artists ten years to make.
Mike sold the house which came down from his father.
Mike sold the house, which made his father very angry.
He wrote many books, nearly half of which were published in the 1990s.
Please compare:
下面的which 各代指什么？
非限制性定语从句和单句的比较
2.He failed in the exam._______ made his parents angry.
3.He failed in the exam, _______made his parents angry.
4.He has two sons. Both of ________ are teachers.
5.He has two sons, both of ________ are teachers.
This
which
whom
them
× that
1.I am reading Harry Porter, _____is an interesting book.
which
合成句子：酌情使用限制性定语从句或非限制性定语从句.
Here are the farmers. They discovered the underground city last month.
Hangzhou is a famous city in China. Many people come to buy tea in that city.
She got so angry. I don’t know the reason.
The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it. You are talking to an old man.
The woman remembered the day. She saw Nazis burying something near her home.
合成句子：酌情使用限制性定语从句或非限制性定语从句.
I remember the soldier. He told me not to tell anyone what I had seen.
The soldiers moved the boxes to a mine. They wanted to hide them.
Xi’an is one of the few cities with city walls. Its walls remain as good as before.
几个注意事项
I, who am a Chinese, will do my best for our country.
This is one of the books which was written by Lu Xun.
He is the only one of the boys who has learned French.
定语从句阶梯训练
模仿例句提问并回答
例句： He served me.
Who served you That man
Yes. He is the man who served me.
She met him.
He sat there.
She made it.
He read it.
He shut it.
She took it.
He told me.
She saw me.
翻译练习：先英译汉， 后汉译英 （who作主语的情况）
The man who spoke to me was my brother.
I don’t like the people who smoke a lot.
Those who often help others should be respected(尊敬).
The friend who came to supper last night was not hungry.
The man who shook hands with me is a good friend of mine.
There are many people who are against the plan
The teacher praised the student who/that helped the firemen put out the fire.
8. The teacher who/that teaches us English is Mr Wang.
模仿例句提问并回答
例句：I met him yesterday.
Whom did you meet yesterday That man
Yes. He is the man whom I met yesterday.
I saw him.
I telephoned her.
I invited him.
I took him to the cinema.
I found him in the garden.
I drove her to London.
I heard her.
I remembered him.
模仿例句把两个句子合成一个句子
例句： She is the girl. I met her yesterday.
She is the girl I met yesterday.
This is the book. I bought it yesterday.
This is the book I bought yesterday.
This is the ship. I travelled on it.
This is the ship I travelled on.
She is the woman. I drove her to London.
That’s the film. I saw it.
That’s the man. I spoke to him.
They are the thieves. The police caught him.
These are the letters. I typed them.
These are the people. You asked me about them.
翻译练习：先英译汉， 后汉译英 （关系词作宾语的情况）
1. The girl (who/whom/that) he spoke to made no answer.
2. The man (who/whom/that) I spoke to was my brother.
3. She is a girl (who/whom / that) people like.
4. I lost the book (that / which) I borrowed from the library.
5. I found the book (which / that) I had lost.
6. The noodles (that / which) you cooked were delicious.
7. He has to have lessons (that / which) he doesn’t like。
8. The teacher asked me question (that / which) I couldn’t answer.
9. This is the only thing （that） I can do.
10. This is the best film (that )I have ever seen.
11. This is the most interesting place (that )I have ever visited.
模仿例句把两个句子合成一个句子
例句：She is the girl. She met me yesterday.
She is the girl who met me yesterday.
She is the girl. I met her yesterday.
She is the girl who I met yesterday.
This is the book. I bought it yesterday.
This is the book which/that I bought yesterday.
This is the car. The mechanic repaired it yesterday.
He is the man. I invited him to the party.
These are the things. I bought them yesterday.
He is the man. He came here last week.
He is the policeman. He caught the thieves.
He is the nurse. She looked after me.
She is the woman. I met her at the party.
I am the person. I wrote to you.
模仿例句把两个句子合成一个句子
例句： She is the girl. I met her yesterday.
She is the girl I met yesterday.
This is the book. I bought it yesterday.
This is the book I bought yesterday.
This is the ship. I travelled on it.
This is the ship I travelled on.
She is the woman. I drove her to London.
That’s the film. I saw it.
That’s the man. I spoke to him.
They are the thieves. The police caught him.
These are the letters. I typed them.
These are the people. You asked me about them.
1. A: Who runs the fastest in our class
B: ..... is the student who.............
(studies the hardest; plays football the best;
speaks English the most fluently;
writes the most carefully)
2. A: What is a teacher
B: A teacher is a person who....
(student; driver; reporter; farmer; salesman)
3. A: What is a pen
B: A pen is an object / animal / machine which......
(bike; desk; dog; monkey; plane; ship; computer)
介词+关系代词的情况 1
The man whom you spoke was a scientist.
The city which she lives is far away.
I want a friend whom I can tell everything .
to
in
to
介词+关系代词的情况 2
The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.
The city that/which she lives is far away.
to
in
Are these two sentences right
介词+关系代词的情况 3
The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.
The city that/which she lives is far away.
to
in
Are these two sentences right
介词+关系代词的情况 3
The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.
The city that/which she lives is far away.
to
in
Are these two sentences right
介词+关系代词的情况 3
The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.
The city that/which she lives is far away.
to
in
Are these two sentences right
介词+关系代词的情况 3
The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.
The city that/which she lives is far away.
to
in
Are these two sentences right
介词+关系代词的情况 3
The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.
The city that/which she lives is far away.
to
in
×
×
Are these two sentences right
可见,who、that 不能用与介词之后
转换练习：先把介词提前，后英译汉， 后汉译英 （关系词作介词宾语）
1. The man (who/whom/that) I spoke to was my brother.
2. Do you want a friend (who/whom/that) you can tell everything to
3. I visited the school (that /which) I had studied in.
4. The earthquake destroyed the village (that/which)he was born in.
5. The day (that / which) I had been dreaming about came at last.
6. Mr Li is the man (who/whom/that) you should say thanks to.
7. Who is the man (that) you are writing to
8. Have you found a friend (who/whom/that) you can go with？
9. I can’t found a person (who/whom/that) I can talk to.
10. I am determined to go to the college (that / which) Hu Jintao graduated from.
11. The man (who/whom/that) you shook hands with is a good friend of mine.
12. The school (that / which) I am going to show you around is Kenli NO.1 Middle School.
13. The picture (that / which) you are looking at is mine.
14. It was a prison which no one could escape from.
关系副词和先行词的关系
I still remember the day when I came here.
This is the house where I lived last year.
There are many reasons why people like traveling.
I don’t like the way (that) you speak.
It was the first time that I had seen the night
face to face.
on the day =when
in the house= where
for the reasons =why
in the way =that
关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词
背诵句子
The time when I first met Mandela was a difficult period in my life.
The day when Mandela helped me was one of my happiest days.
There was a time when I was not good at English.
This was a time when one must have a passbook to live here.
The school where I studied was three kilometers away.
The places where they had to live were decided by white people.
The places where they were sent to live were the poorest parts.
合成句子
1. I visited the town. Mao Zedong lived in it.
2. I am determined to go to the college. Hu Jintao graduated from it.
1. The earthquake destroyed the village. He was born in it.
2. The factory was far away. She worked in it.
3. The time was Sunday. I arrived that day.
4. He was born on the day. The Wenchuan Earthquake happened
on that day.
5. You are crying. Can you tell me the reason
6. We must learn English. There are many reasons for this.
7. You are late again. What is the reason
合成句子
造句练习：带有关系副词的定语从句
1.A factory / school / hospital / farm/
is a place where…
2.This is the school / place / hospital /
factory /house where….
3.There was a time when….
4.I still remember the day/ the year when….
5.Please tell me the reason why…..
6.This is the reason why…..
1.I’ll never forget the days______________ we worked together.
2.I’ll never forget the days ___________ we spent together.
3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago.
4.I went to the place _____________ I visited ten years ago.
5.This is the reason _____________________ he was late.
6.This is the reason _____________________ he gave.
when /in which
which
where/ in which
which
why/ for which
that/which
几种易混的情况
及物动词
及物动词
及物动词
难用的 whose
The boy was brought up by his grandfather.
His parents were dead.
Join the following pair of sentences.
The boy whose parents were dead
was brought up by his grandfather.
whose=the boy’s
难用的 whose
The house is mine. The window of the house is broken.
Join the following pair of sentences.
The house whose window is broken is mine.
whose=the house’s window
The house is mine.
the window of which is broken
of which the window is broken
用that, which, who, whom, whose, X(不填)填空, 有的答案不唯一 先把句子翻译成汉语，再填空
The factory in which_ I worked for two years has been closed.
This is the book (which/that) I want.
The man about _whom_ we talked used to be a policeman.
The lady _that/who__ came to our class is from Australia.
I lost the book (which/that) I borrowed from the library.
The boss _whose report I read looked down upon women.
I visited the school _which_ is named after Zhou Enlai.
I visited the county _whose government building is being rebuilt.
The man to _whom_ I spoke is a famous scientist.
Is this the school which/that you visited last year
非限制性定语从句
Mr. Wang has a brother who is a soldier.
Mr. Wang has a brother, who is a soldier.
Please compare:
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别
非限制性定语从句
The town where I live is beautiful.
Kenli where I live is beautiful.
The gift was the Amber Room which was given the name because tons of amber were used to make it.
Teachers who are kind are popular with the students.
Mr Wang who is kind is popular with the students.
Please compare:
下面的红色部分哪些应该用限制性定语从句,
哪些用非限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句
The town where I live is beautiful.
Kenli, where I live, is beautiful.
Teachers who are kind are popular with the students.
Mr Wang, who is kind, is popular with the students.
Please compare:
形式 作用 能否省略 翻译
限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句
The boy failed in the exam, which made his father very angry.
He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.
It was a treasure decorated with gold, which took 100 artists ten years to make.
Mike sold the house which came down from his father.
Mike sold the house, which made his father very angry.
He wrote many books, nearly half of which were published in the 1990s.
Please compare:
下面的which 各代指什么？
非限制性定语从句和单句的比较
2.He failed in the exam._______ made his parents angry.
3.He failed in the exam, _______made his parents angry.
4.He has two sons. Both of ________ are teachers.
5.He has two sons, both of ________ are teachers.
This
which
whom
them
× that
1.I am reading Harry Porter, _____is an interesting book.
which
合成句子：酌情使用限制性定语从句或非限制性定语从句.
Here are the farmers. They discovered the underground city last month.
Hangzhou is a famous city in China. Many people come to buy tea in that city.
She got so angry. I don’t know the reason.
The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it. You are talking to an old man.
The woman remembered the day. She saw Nazis burying something near her home.
合成句子：酌情使用限制性定语从句或非限制性定语从句.
I remember the soldier. He told me not to tell anyone what I had seen.
The soldiers moved the boxes to a mine. They wanted to hide them.
Xi’an is one of the few cities with city walls. Its walls remain as good as before.
几个注意事项
I, who am a Chinese, will do my best for our country.
This is one of the books which was written by Lu Xun.
He is the only one of the boys who has learned French.