高考二轮专题复习：定语从句课件（27张PPT）

(共27张PPT)
定语从句的复习与讲解
充当定语的成分
定语从句的引导词问题
定语从句的特殊用法
定语从句的复习
充当定语的词性
名词
代词
形容词
介词短语
非谓语动词
定语从句
1. 报告厅
援救人员
2. 有挑战性的任务
不知疲倦的努力
3. 成功的秘诀
有后花园的房子
4.出国旅游的机会
困在废墟里的人
从这所大学毕业的学生
a lecture hall
rescue workers
a challenging task
tireless effort
the secret to success
a house with a back garden
an opportunity to travel abroad
the people trapped in ruins
students graduating from this university
充当定语的词性
定语从句
I like those students who are hardworking.
充当定语的词性
定语从句
I like those students (who are hardworking).
先行词
引导词
定语从句
定语从句的引导词
先行词
引导词
人
物
时间
地点
原因
who, whom, that, whose
which, that, whose
when, which, that
where, which, that
why, which, that
定语从句的引导词
先行词
引导词
人
物
时间
地点
原因
who, whom, that, whose
which, that, whose
when, which, that
where, which, that
why, which, that
定语从句的引导词
1. BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ________ gives
an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.
2. In ancient China lived an artist ______ paintings were almost lifelike.
3. We have entered into an age _____ dreams have the best chance
of coming true.
4.Their child is at the stage______ she can say individual words but not
full sentences.
5.One afternoon _____ I was in primary school, I was walking by
the school playground.
that/which
whose
when
where
when
定语从句的引导词
6.They were well trained by their masters ____ had great experience with
caring for these animals.
7.In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical
environment _________ is created for them.
8.On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth _________ gives off
light in the dark.
9.The students benefiting most from college are those ____ are totally
engaged(参与)in academic life.
who
that/which
that/which
who
dig out those who were trapped in the ruins
定语从句的引导词
1.母语不是英语的学生将不会被这所大学录取。
Students whose native language is not English will not be admitted to this university.
2.郎平之前建立的球队正在解散。
The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart.
3.加拿大是一个以英语和法语为官方用语的国家。
Canada is a country where English and French are spoken as official languages.
定语从句的特殊用法
①that作引导词的省略
②非限定从和限定从的区别
③that/who; that/which之别
④先行词和引导词之间有介词
⑤.关系词和并列连词的区别
that作引导词的省略
1. The activity children once benefited a lot
from has been canceled.
2. The course Adam chose is difficult to pass.
3. The supply we stored before is running out.
that作引导词的省略
1. The activity (that) children once benefited a lot
from has been canceled.
2. The course (that) Adam chose is difficult to pass.
3. The supply (that) we stored before is running out.
长难句分析：两名词之间关系词的省略
非限定从和定从的区别
1. that/why不能引导非限制性定从。which/as可指代整个主句。
Later on, the telephone was invented, which made it more convenient to communicate with each other.
He was caught cheating in the exam, which made his mom furious.
He has a good command of English, which put him at an advantage in the interview.
非限定从和定从的区别
1.众所周知，从初中到高中是个巨大的挑战。
As we all know, going from junior high to senior high is really a big challenge.
2.正如预料的那样，他被北大录取了。
As was expected, he was admitted into Peking University.
①位置：which不位于句首。
②意思：as was expected; as we all know; as is often the case...
that/who; that/which的区别
1. 先行词是特指的人或指人的those,one(s),anyone等词时,常用who.
dig out those who were trapped in ruins
2. 非限制性定语从句，仅用which;
He has a good command of English, which put him at an advantage in the interview.
3. 关系代词指物，且前有介词时，仅用which;
Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash.
先行词和引导词之间有介词
1.我认出了这个人，在我有困难时，曾向他求助过。
I recognized the man who/whom I turned to for help when I was in trouble.
I recognized the man to whom I turned for help when I was in trouble.
2.我们非常感兴趣的那个歌手是Jack.(have interest in)
The singer in whom we have great interest is Jack.
3.老师指出了他需要特别关注的错误。
The teacher pointed out the mistake to which he should pay special attention.
人不用who只用whom; 物不用that只用which
关系词和并列连词的区别
1. Many young people, most ______were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
A. of which B.of them C.of whom D.of those
关系词和并列连词的区别
1.Many young people, most ______were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
A.of which B.of them C.of whom D.of those
Many young people headed for remote regions to chase their dreams and most of them were well-educated.
关系词和并列连词的区别
毕业以后，Jack沉溺于电脑游戏，这让他的妈妈很担心。
Jack became addicted to video games after graduation, which worried his mother a lot.
Jack became addicted to video games after graduation, and it worried his mother a lot.
语 法 回 顾 三 、四 答 案 核 对 及 讲 解
语 法 回 顾 三 、四 答 案 核 对 及 讲 解
语 法 回 顾 三 、四 答 案 核 对 及 讲 解
难 点 讲 解
7. Do you know the real reason why Lucy was late for the meeting
( 定从一 / I )
6. The reason that/which he gave us was that he didn't like the job.
( 定从一 / II )
13. They are looking for the reason why/ for which the new machine broke
down.
( 定从一 / II )
8. Jackson didn't follow his father's advice and put himself into a situation where he lost the good chance.
( 定从一 / I )
15. The peace talk has arrived at a stage where both sides are not willing to give in.
( 定从一 / II )
难 点 讲 解
1. The books that were written by J.K. Rowling are very popular with readers of different ages.
6. The reason why they attach great importance to education is that education can make them live a better life.
7. It was in the house where the old man lives that a gold watch was found.
( 定从一 / V )
难 点 讲 解
3. The players in China's women's volleyball team are those who we are proud of.
9. Happiness and success often come to those who are good at recognizing their own strengths.
( 定从二 / I )
作业：
能力提升7和能力提升8
明日网课内容：
能力提升7和8习题讲解