高考英语it的用法 课件（38张PPT）
图片预览
文档简介
(共38张PPT)
I、 代词 it(pronoun)
II. 形式主语it(formal subject)
III.形式宾语it(formal object)
IV. 用在强调句型中的 it(emphatic sentence )
V. 用在固定结构中的 it(fixed structure)
It was Sunday. It was a sunny day. Lazy goat decided to go for a walk to the park though it was two miles away.
it作代词
Unluckily he found he got lost and walked into a strange house. There was a baby in the house. It was crying. Suddenly he realized that it was big big wolf’s house. He quickly get away from it before big big wolf came back.
it作代词
It was Sunday.
It was a sunny day.
It was two miles away.
It was crying.
It was big big wolf’s house.
He quickly get away from it.
summary1：it作代词
总结
I had a good book, but I lost it yesterday，so I’ll buy a new one in Xing Hua Book Store tomorrow. The books in Xing Hua Book Store is of high quality than those / the ones in other book stores.
it
that
one
it
It is / has been 3 years since I visited your company.
【句式1】
it is /has been + 段时间 + since ----自从----多久了
It was 3 hours before he realized the truth.
【句式2】
It was + 段时间 + before ---过了多久-----才---
It will be 3 months before they complete the bridge.
【句式3】
It will be +段时间 + before --要过多久----才--
要点2： it指时间的几个重要句式
It was 10 o’clock when the big fire broke out .
【句式4】
it was + 点时间 + when ---某事发生于---某一时刻--
It is the second time I have heard of this .
【句式5】
It /this is/was the +序数词+ time + 现在完成时态/过去完成时-（表示某人第几次做某事）
要点2： it指时间的几个重要句式
对比训练
1. It will be years ____ we meet again.
2. It is ten years ____ I came to this town.
3. It is ten years ago ____ I came to this town.
4. It is the third time ___ I _________ (visit) to this town.
5. It was 2 am. ___Tangshan earthquake took place.
A. when B. that C. before D. since
C
D
B
卓越 舜耕
B
A
have visit
Quit drinking
Tough!
Complete the “it” sentences
give up drinking, hard, it is, for them
It is hard for them to give up drinking.
It is tough for them __________.
to quit drinking
See!
A big hen ploughing!
It is a surprise ___________________________.
(看到如此大的一只母鸡是一件很惊讶的事情)
to see so big a hen
It is a wonder __________________________.
to see a big hen ploughing
It is no good\no use _________________
(cry over spilt milk).
Oh! My milk is spilt(溢出).
crying over spilt milk
It is+ _______________ + doing sth.
no use\no good
It is said that ____________________________ (popular than).
It is interesting/an interest that _____________________________.
Xiao Shenyang wears women’s clothes
Xiao Shenyang is more popular than Zhao
It seems that he will be back in a few days.
seems; back in a few days
It takes him a long time to lose weight.
减肥好难，花老长时间咯！
summary2：it作形式主语
It + be + n./ adj./(for/of sb. ) to do sth.
句型：
It is no good\no use crying over spilt milk
句型：
It +be +(no) good/ use /useless / senseless+ v-ing
summary2：it作形式主语
It is interesting/an interest that Xiao Shenyang wears women’s clothes.
It is said that Xiao Shenyang is more popular than Zhao.
句型：
It +be +n./ adj. v-ed +that 从句
It happens (seems， looks， appears ) that...
It seems that he will be back in a few days.
句型：
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
It takes him a long time to lose weight.
句型：
高考再现
(09年广东) Jane was walking round the department stores. She remembered how difficult ____ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.
(10全国)The doctor thought __ would be good for you to have a holiday.
（07山东） _____ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind
it
it
it
模仿造句
She find it hard to make herself understood.
it作形式宾语
she, hard, understand
summary3：it作形式宾语
She find it hard to make herself understood.
句型：
动词+宾语+宾语补足语(n. / adj.) for sb.+ to do/doing/that
高考改编
No matter where he is, he makes ___a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.
Why don’t you bring _____ to his attention that you’re too ill to work on
The two girls are so alike that strangers find ___difficult to tell one from the other.
it
it
it
1.（求助信）我觉得要提高英语成绩很难。
I find it difficult to improve my English.
2. （建议信）我认为每天读英语很重要。
I think it important to read English every day.
3. （投诉信） 这样的态度让人难以接受。
I feel it unbearable to accept such an attitude.
It was Sun Yang that won the first prize in the 200-meter freestyle race. .
Who won the first prize in the 200-meter freestyle race
It was for her funny expressions that Fu Yuanhei is so popular.
There was a Chinese girl who was very popular in the 2016 Olympic Games. Who is she Why is she so popular
It was Sun Yang that won the first prize in the 200-meter freestyle race.
It was for her funny expressions that Fu Yuanhei is so popular.
summary4：强调句中的it
It is(was)+被强调部分+ that (who)+其余部分.
句型：
1.强调句可强调____、____、___等。 (不可强调谓语）
2.引导词___、___
3.be动词:____、____
主语
宾语
状语
that
who
is
was
注意：
Sun Yang won the first prize in the 200-meter freestyle race.
It was Sun Yang who/that won the first prize in the 200-meter freestyle race.
It was the first prize that Sun Yang won in the 200-meter freestyle race.
按要求改写强调句
It was in the 200-meter freestyle race that Sun Yang won the first prize.
强调主语
强调宾语
强调地点状语
It is(was)+被强调部分+ that (who)+其余部分.
1. It was _____ the old worker came that we _____ the experiment.
A. until; didn’t begin B. not until; began
C. until began D. not until; didn’t begin
2. It is I ____ singing in the garden.
A. who are B. who is
C. that am D. that is
3. Is it in the factory _____ this type of cars are produced
which B. where C. that D. /
4. Is it the factory______ this type of cars are produced
A. which B. where C. that D. /
即学即练：语法填空
1.I didn’t understand the mother’s love until I saw the film After shock .
It was_____________________________________that
___________________________
not until I saw the film After shock
2. Mr .Lazy cried because he was blamed by Mr.Slow
in class .
It was_____________________________________
that _____________
because he was blamed by Mr.Slow in class
Mr. Lazy cried.
I understood the mother’s love .
句子改写
Summary5: 用在固定结构中的it
take it easy.
take it for granted
believe it or not
make it
forget it
worth it
It/That all depends.
when it comes to····
got it =understand
It 的 用 法
take it easy.
take it for granted
believe it or not
make it
forget it
worth it
It/That all depends.
when it comes to····
got it =understand
别紧张
认为···理所应当
信不信由你
成功；完成某事
忘了吧； 没关系
有好处，值得做
要看实际情况而定
当谈到·····
理解，明白
口诀
代词 it 本意它, 既可指这又指那;
时间天气均可指, 谈到距离也用它;
形主形宾均可做, 强调句型跟that。
1. It was Tom and Mike who was praised at the meeting
2. That is important to be careful while crossing the street.
3. Where was it you met him yesterday
4. It was October 1st, 1949 that People’s Republic of China was founded.
5. We found this impossible for us to finish our work in time.
6. She made clear that she would leave office soon.
7. It was the friendly people impressed me most.
8. It was Shanghai that she met her husband for the first time.
Practice make perfect：单句改错
___
____
∧
∧
___
∧
∧
∧
were
It
that
on
it
it
that/who
in
___
___
where
when
9. I think wonderful to see Chinese athletes get so many gold medals.
10. It said that Shrek is ugly outside but warm-hearted inside.
11. It is surprised that China produces one third of world’s cigarettes.
∧
it
∧
is
_________
surprising
Practice make perfect：单句改错
Practice make perfect：语法填空
that
that
it
it
since
it
it
it
It
it
it
Practice make perfect：语法填空
it
that
which
that
it
Practice make perfect：语法填空
It’s never too late to learn.
It never rains but it pours.
It takes three generations to make
a gentleman.
It is easy to open a shop but
hard to keep it always open.
十年树木，百年树人。
不鸣则已，一鸣惊人。
创业容易守业难。
活到老，学到老。
Translate the proverbs(谚语)
I、 代词 it(pronoun)
II. 形式主语it(formal subject)
III.形式宾语it(formal object)
IV. 用在强调句型中的 it(emphatic sentence )
V. 用在固定结构中的 it(fixed structure)
It was Sunday. It was a sunny day. Lazy goat decided to go for a walk to the park though it was two miles away.
it作代词
Unluckily he found he got lost and walked into a strange house. There was a baby in the house. It was crying. Suddenly he realized that it was big big wolf’s house. He quickly get away from it before big big wolf came back.
it作代词
It was Sunday.
It was a sunny day.
It was two miles away.
It was crying.
It was big big wolf’s house.
He quickly get away from it.
summary1：it作代词
总结
I had a good book, but I lost it yesterday，so I’ll buy a new one in Xing Hua Book Store tomorrow. The books in Xing Hua Book Store is of high quality than those / the ones in other book stores.
it
that
one
it
It is / has been 3 years since I visited your company.
【句式1】
it is /has been + 段时间 + since ----自从----多久了
It was 3 hours before he realized the truth.
【句式2】
It was + 段时间 + before ---过了多久-----才---
It will be 3 months before they complete the bridge.
【句式3】
It will be +段时间 + before --要过多久----才--
要点2： it指时间的几个重要句式
It was 10 o’clock when the big fire broke out .
【句式4】
it was + 点时间 + when ---某事发生于---某一时刻--
It is the second time I have heard of this .
【句式5】
It /this is/was the +序数词+ time + 现在完成时态/过去完成时-（表示某人第几次做某事）
要点2： it指时间的几个重要句式
对比训练
1. It will be years ____ we meet again.
2. It is ten years ____ I came to this town.
3. It is ten years ago ____ I came to this town.
4. It is the third time ___ I _________ (visit) to this town.
5. It was 2 am. ___Tangshan earthquake took place.
A. when B. that C. before D. since
C
D
B
卓越 舜耕
B
A
have visit
Quit drinking
Tough!
Complete the “it” sentences
give up drinking, hard, it is, for them
It is hard for them to give up drinking.
It is tough for them __________.
to quit drinking
See!
A big hen ploughing!
It is a surprise ___________________________.
(看到如此大的一只母鸡是一件很惊讶的事情)
to see so big a hen
It is a wonder __________________________.
to see a big hen ploughing
It is no good\no use _________________
(cry over spilt milk).
Oh! My milk is spilt(溢出).
crying over spilt milk
It is+ _______________ + doing sth.
no use\no good
It is said that ____________________________ (popular than).
It is interesting/an interest that _____________________________.
Xiao Shenyang wears women’s clothes
Xiao Shenyang is more popular than Zhao
It seems that he will be back in a few days.
seems; back in a few days
It takes him a long time to lose weight.
减肥好难，花老长时间咯！
summary2：it作形式主语
It + be + n./ adj./(for/of sb. ) to do sth.
句型：
It is no good\no use crying over spilt milk
句型：
It +be +(no) good/ use /useless / senseless+ v-ing
summary2：it作形式主语
It is interesting/an interest that Xiao Shenyang wears women’s clothes.
It is said that Xiao Shenyang is more popular than Zhao.
句型：
It +be +n./ adj. v-ed +that 从句
It happens (seems， looks， appears ) that...
It seems that he will be back in a few days.
句型：
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
It takes him a long time to lose weight.
句型：
高考再现
(09年广东) Jane was walking round the department stores. She remembered how difficult ____ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.
(10全国)The doctor thought __ would be good for you to have a holiday.
（07山东） _____ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind
it
it
it
模仿造句
She find it hard to make herself understood.
it作形式宾语
she, hard, understand
summary3：it作形式宾语
She find it hard to make herself understood.
句型：
动词+宾语+宾语补足语(n. / adj.) for sb.+ to do/doing/that
高考改编
No matter where he is, he makes ___a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.
Why don’t you bring _____ to his attention that you’re too ill to work on
The two girls are so alike that strangers find ___difficult to tell one from the other.
it
it
it
1.（求助信）我觉得要提高英语成绩很难。
I find it difficult to improve my English.
2. （建议信）我认为每天读英语很重要。
I think it important to read English every day.
3. （投诉信） 这样的态度让人难以接受。
I feel it unbearable to accept such an attitude.
It was Sun Yang that won the first prize in the 200-meter freestyle race. .
Who won the first prize in the 200-meter freestyle race
It was for her funny expressions that Fu Yuanhei is so popular.
There was a Chinese girl who was very popular in the 2016 Olympic Games. Who is she Why is she so popular
It was Sun Yang that won the first prize in the 200-meter freestyle race.
It was for her funny expressions that Fu Yuanhei is so popular.
summary4：强调句中的it
It is(was)+被强调部分+ that (who)+其余部分.
句型：
1.强调句可强调____、____、___等。 (不可强调谓语）
2.引导词___、___
3.be动词:____、____
主语
宾语
状语
that
who
is
was
注意：
Sun Yang won the first prize in the 200-meter freestyle race.
It was Sun Yang who/that won the first prize in the 200-meter freestyle race.
It was the first prize that Sun Yang won in the 200-meter freestyle race.
按要求改写强调句
It was in the 200-meter freestyle race that Sun Yang won the first prize.
强调主语
强调宾语
强调地点状语
It is(was)+被强调部分+ that (who)+其余部分.
1. It was _____ the old worker came that we _____ the experiment.
A. until; didn’t begin B. not until; began
C. until began D. not until; didn’t begin
2. It is I ____ singing in the garden.
A. who are B. who is
C. that am D. that is
3. Is it in the factory _____ this type of cars are produced
which B. where C. that D. /
4. Is it the factory______ this type of cars are produced
A. which B. where C. that D. /
即学即练：语法填空
1.I didn’t understand the mother’s love until I saw the film After shock .
It was_____________________________________that
___________________________
not until I saw the film After shock
2. Mr .Lazy cried because he was blamed by Mr.Slow
in class .
It was_____________________________________
that _____________
because he was blamed by Mr.Slow in class
Mr. Lazy cried.
I understood the mother’s love .
句子改写
Summary5: 用在固定结构中的it
take it easy.
take it for granted
believe it or not
make it
forget it
worth it
It/That all depends.
when it comes to····
got it =understand
It 的 用 法
take it easy.
take it for granted
believe it or not
make it
forget it
worth it
It/That all depends.
when it comes to····
got it =understand
别紧张
认为···理所应当
信不信由你
成功；完成某事
忘了吧； 没关系
有好处，值得做
要看实际情况而定
当谈到·····
理解，明白
口诀
代词 it 本意它, 既可指这又指那;
时间天气均可指, 谈到距离也用它;
形主形宾均可做, 强调句型跟that。
1. It was Tom and Mike who was praised at the meeting
2. That is important to be careful while crossing the street.
3. Where was it you met him yesterday
4. It was October 1st, 1949 that People’s Republic of China was founded.
5. We found this impossible for us to finish our work in time.
6. She made clear that she would leave office soon.
7. It was the friendly people impressed me most.
8. It was Shanghai that she met her husband for the first time.
Practice make perfect：单句改错
___
____
∧
∧
___
∧
∧
∧
were
It
that
on
it
it
that/who
in
___
___
where
when
9. I think wonderful to see Chinese athletes get so many gold medals.
10. It said that Shrek is ugly outside but warm-hearted inside.
11. It is surprised that China produces one third of world’s cigarettes.
∧
it
∧
is
_________
surprising
Practice make perfect：单句改错
Practice make perfect：语法填空
that
that
it
it
since
it
it
it
It
it
it
Practice make perfect：语法填空
it
that
which
that
it
Practice make perfect：语法填空
It’s never too late to learn.
It never rains but it pours.
It takes three generations to make
a gentleman.
It is easy to open a shop but
hard to keep it always open.
十年树木，百年树人。
不鸣则已，一鸣惊人。
创业容易守业难。
活到老，学到老。
Translate the proverbs(谚语)