2021-2022学年高一英语第一学期期中测试卷参考答案
第一部分 听力
1—5 BAABC 6—10 CAABC 11—15 BAABB 16—20 BCBBC
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
21-23 CBD 24-27 CDBA
28-31 CCBD 32-35 CBCA
第二节
36-40 ACBFG
第三部分 完形填空
41-45 BACAA 46-50 BCDDA 51-55 BCABA
第四部分 英语知识应用
第一节 单词拼写
56. difference 57. curiously 58. graceful 59. literature 60. addicted
61. survival 62. Obviously 63. economic 64. confidence 65. graduated
66. abroad 67. destination 68. source 69. impression 70. positive
第二节 短文填词
71. the 72. completely 73. activities 74. told 75. friends
76. to have 77. that 78. and 79. stayed 80. interested
第五部分 书面表达
第一节 课文句子填空
81 concentrate experiment 82 senior challenge 83 being responsible
84 make sense 85 other than
第二节 应用文
Dear John,
I’m sorry to know that you are having trouble in such situation. I understand quite well that you are anxious and feel terrible.In my opinion, it would be wise to take the following action.
Firstly, keeping a balanced diet can benefit your health a lot. You can introduce fruit and vegetables into your diet every day. Besides,it’s a good idea to do exercises regularly to keep fit because it can not only build your body but make you feel energetic and relaxed. Finally, why not join some new clubs to meet new people and make new friends which can make you more confident and will not feel lonely any more.
I do hope you will take my advice into consideration.
Yours,
Li Hua
听力原文
Text 1
W: Sam, could you come to the party
M: I’d love to, but I’ll fly to Tokyo on business tonight. I’ll attend some meetings there in the next few days.
Text 2
M: We really must go to the town to buy that medicine right now.
W: I think that’s OK after we have breakfast.
Text 3
W: Why are you in such a hurry
M: Tomorrow is Children’s Day, but I haven’t got a gift for my brother.
Text 4
M: Concert tickets are 8 dollars for adults, half price for children.
W: OK. I’d like one adult ticket and two children tickets, please.
Text 5
W: That is a great movie, isn’t it It has some really funny parts, and I think the actors are really good.
M: I agree about the acting, but I don’t think it is funny. I don’t care much for the music.
Text 6
W: Tony, what did you do last night Did you study
M: I read our textbooks until 10:30. Then I listened to music and watched TV.
W: TV You must have watched Wimbledon, on Channel 5.
M: Yes, I’m very fond of tennis, you know.
W: I watched a film, but it wasn’t interesting.
Text 7
W: Hi, David. What would you like to be when you leave school
M: I have no idea. But my cousin is a sailor in the navy. He sent me postcards from the ports where the ship stops. It’s exciting.
W: Are you going to be a sailor then
M: Well, I don’t think it’s a good job for me.
W: What do you think of my job, teaching
M: It’s quite boring. I would prefer to work as a journalist.
Text 8
W: We have got our own home. It must be wonderful to live by ourselves.
M: I have been looking forward to it since we got married.
W: Here I have a dressing table (梳妆台) of my own.
M: Oh, the room is so small. I thought it would be a lot bigger.
W: So did I. After all, it’s a new one. It’s our own house. That’s what really matters. Is that right Let’s put the chairs in front of the fireplace.
M: Um, but we should first consider where to put the bed. It is the biggest piece of furniture.
W: Well, let’s put it over there. And the chairs near the window.
M: All right. Then you can draw and I can read by the window.
Text 9
W: Why don’t we first visit the art museum in the morning
M: OK. I like that idea. And where do you want to eat lunch
W: How about going to an Indian restaurant
M: Hmm.
W: The guide recommends one downtown a few blocks from the museum.
M: That sounds great. After that, how about visiting the zoo It says here that there are some very unique animals not found anywhere else.
W: Well, to tell you the truth, I’m not really interested in going there.
M: Really
W: Yeah. Why don’t we go shopping instead There are supposed to be some really nice places to pick up souvenirs.
M: Nah, I don’t think that’s a good idea. We only have few traveler’s checks left, and I only have fifty dollars left in cash.
W: Oh well. Let’s take the subway down to the seashore and walk along the beach.
M: Sounds like a wonderful plan.
Text 10
M: My cousin John thinks cars say something about their drivers. He says, “Rich people have expensive cars, big people have large cars, and old people drive old cars.” But I don’t agree with him. My neighbor, Mrs. Green, drives only on Tuesdays. She never drives more than 30 kilometers an hour. Is her car old and small No, it is new and large. It can go 200 kilometers per hour. My friend Mike is an artist. He paints pictures with lots of colors. But his car is black! Mrs. Bates has a very, very old car. It often has engine trouble. Is she poor No, she has four restaurants and two million dollars in the bank. My uncle, Joe, has a very small car. Every Sunday, he drives to the country with his wife, his three children, his mother and their dogs.
Now, you have known about my friends and their cars. Do you agree with my cousin Does your car say anything about you 福清市高中联合体2021—2022学年第一学期高一年期中考试
英语学科试卷
（全卷共9页，完卷时间120分钟，满分150分）
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Sam do tonight
A. Attend a party. B. Fly to Tokyo. C. Have a meeting.
2. What does the woman suggest doing first
A. Having breakfast. B. Buying the medicine. C. Traveling to the town.
3. Where is the man probably going now
A. A gift shop. B. His brother’s house. C. The Children’s Center.
4. How much is a concert ticket for a child
A. $2. B. $4. C. $8.
5. What does the man like about the movie
A. Its funny plot. B. Its music. C. Its actors.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What did the boy do first last night
A. He listened to music. B. He watched TV. C. He read textbooks.
7. What is Wimbledon about
A. Tennis. B. Films. C. Music.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What is the man's cousin
A. A sailor. B. A teacher. C. A journalist.
9. How does the man like teaching
A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Challenging.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What is the room like
A. Big but old. B. Big and new. C. Small but new.
11. What will be arranged first
A. The chairs. B. The bed. C. The dressing table.
12. Where will the chairs be put
A. Close to the window. B. In front of the fireplace.
C. Behind the dressing table.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Where will the speakers go first
A. A museum. B. A shop. G. A restaurant.
14. What does the woman have no interest in
A. Tasting Indian food. B. Seeing unique animals.
C. Taking a walk.
15. Why won’t the speakers go shopping
A. The shopping mall is a little far. B. They don’t have enough money.
C. It will take them too much time.
16. How will the speakers go to the seashore
A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By car.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What can we learn about Mrs. Green
A. She always drives very fast. B. She has an old and small car.
C. She only drives a day every week.
18. What’s the color of Mike’s car
A. Blue. B. Black. C. White.
19. Who has a very old car
A. Mike. B. Mrs. Bates. C. Joe.
20. What is the relationship between Joe and the speaker
A. His cousin. B. His friend. C. His uncle.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
How often do you exercise A new study found that most kids aged 12 to 15 weren’t getting enough physical activity. The results were based on about 800 kids. As part of the study, the kids reported on their own activity levels, and took physical exams. According to the study, only 25% of U.S. kids get enough physical activity.
"It's certainly worrying to see that our kids have such a limited amount of physical activity each day," said Dr. Stephen Pont. He is an expert on children's health.
Few kids in the study met the requirement on physical activity that raises the heart rate and makes people breathe harder. Overall, about 25% said they got an hour of that kind of exercise every day. Kids also reported on which activities they did most often outside of school gym class—basketball for boys and running for girls.
'There's always room for improvement," said Tala Fakhouri, who was the leader of the study. Fakhouri visits schools and holds exercise events. She also calls on schools to offer regular gym classes.
The study also found kids who get physical education at school may get better grades in study.
21 .What is the result of the new study
A. It’s important to take physical exams.
B. 800 kids don’t get enough physical activity.
C. Most U.S. kids don't get enough exercise.
D. Kids should get physical activity as much as possible.
22. Which of the following sports do girls like best
A. Basketball. B. Running. C. Gym. D. Swimming.
23. According to the study children with enough exercise may .
A. be less active than fat children B. be more willing to help others
C. try their best to get in shape D. do better in their studies
B
There was a small village and people living there were poor but joyful. The villagers worked and chatted together. They helped each other. They lived a poor but happy life.
One day, a young villager named Nasir found a magic crystal(水晶的)ball. Nasir carefully looked at it in his hand. With surprise, he heard a weak voice coming from the crystal ball. It said, "You can make a wish and I will fulfill(实现)it.’’ Nasir could not decide what to wish for, he thought he had everything he needed.
A villager called Marcus knew about the crystal ball one day. He went into Nasir's home and stole the ball. After Marcus got the crystal ball, he showed it to the villagers. They looked at the crystal ball in surprise. Suddenly, the crystal ball said, “I can fulfill your wish.,” One villager took the ball and screamed,“ I want one bag full of gold.” Another took the ball and said loudly，“I want two boxes of jewelry (珠宝).” One villager even wished to have a beautiful palace.
Later on, their wishes came true, but the villagers were not happy. They became jealous (嫉妒的)of each other because the person that had a palace had no gold and the person that had the gold had no palace. For this reason, the villagers were angry with each other and stopped speaking to each other.
Only Nasir and his family were happy. The villagers were regretful (后悔的)and they wanted everything to return to normal, so they asked Nasir for help. Nasir thought it over and said,“I haven't made any wish. If you really want everything to return to normal, then I will wish for it.” Everyone agreed. Nasir told the crystal ball that he wanted everything to return to normal. His wish came true. The villagers were happy to live their normal life again.
24. Nasir didn’t make a wish at first because
A. he wanted to fulfill his wish by himself
B. he didn’t believe it
C. he didn’t need anything
D. he had so many wishes that he couldn't decide what to wish for
25. Why did the villagers ask Nasir for help
A. Because they wanted him to help them find Marcus.
B. Because they couldn’t find the crystal ball.
C. Because the crystal ball didn't fulfill their wishes.
D. Because they wanted to live their normal life again.
26. According to the text, which of the following is the right order
a. Marcus got the crystal ball.
b. The villagers were not happy.
c. Some villagers made different wishes.
d. The villagers* wishes came true.
e. Nasir found a crystal ball.
f. The villagers were happy again.
g. Nasir made a wish and everything returned to normal
A. e-a-c-d-b-f-g B. e-a-c-d-b-g-f
C. a-e-c-d-b-f-g D. a-e-c-d-b-g-f
27. What does the text mainly tell us
A. We should be happy with what we have had.
B. We may be unhappy when we get richer.
C. We should try to give other people a hand.
D. We should be careful when making friends.
C
Ever heard of the words “one man’s waste is another man’s treasure ” Nabeel Alam has taken that idea to a whole new level.
He and 26 other high school students from Durham, east of Toronto, Canada, started a company that turns unused clothes into practical reusable bags.
Nabeel said the clothing they use is in good condition, but is being thrown away because it’s no longer useful or it’s out of style. By repurposing clothes (given by family and friends) heading for the garbage dump (垃圾场), Nabeel can work toward achieving his goal: cutting down on textile (纺织品)waste in Canada. “We give it a new purpose,” said Nabeel, the company’s president.
How does the company work The students take the clothes and put them in the wash. Then a team member cuts the clothes to match an outline. After that, the bags are sewn(缝制) together by a sewer who volunteers to help the company.
The team puts pictures of them on their website and Instagram so people can buy them for between $8 and $12. Nabeel said the goal of the company—named Vivlio Amet — is to let people know how much textile waste leads to climate(气候)change.
But Vivlio Amet will only last for a little while longer. That's because Vivlio Amet started in October 2019 as an 18-week Junior Achievement Program project. Through the program, volunteer advisers team up with students to help them start a temporary business from the ground up.
Though the program is completely separate from school, Nabeel said it doesn't feel like extra work. “I don’t treat it like a task. It’s something I like a lot,” Nabeel said. “If you want to be successful you need to work really hard at it.”
28. What does Vivlio Amet do
A. It runs a garbage dump. B. It sells reusable old clothes.
C. It makes bags with old clothes. D. It collects unused clothes for factories.
29. According to Nabeel, what is the purpose of Vivlio Amet
A. To make pocket money for him.
B. To try his luck at running a company.
C. To call on people to avoid textile waste.
D. To set a good example for his classmates.
30. What does the underlined word “temporary” in paragraph 6 mean
A. School-based. B. Short-lived.
C. Privately-owned. D. Half-finished.
31. How did Nabeel feel about his work for the program
A. It was tiring. B. It was pioneering.
C. It was quite difficult. D. It was very enjoyable.
D
Researchers from the University of Western Australia recently studied 3,000 middle and high school students. Among them were 618 teenagers with one parent who lived away from home for long periods of time because of work. The researchers wanted to know how the work of these “fly-in, fly-out” parents might influence the health of their children.
A higher percentage (比例) of teenagers who experienced the long work absence of a parent had emotional (情感的)or behavioral problems compared with those whose parents worked more traditional hours. This supports earlier research finding high percentages of emotional problems in teenagers who often returned to an empty house after school or whose parents were seldom at dinner.
Findings also suggest that parents don't have to be home all the time to be present in their children’s lives, but it helps to be home at certain times. And the best parental presence for a teenager may sometimes be like a potted (盆栽的)plant.
Many parents of teenagers have known this to be true and find ways to be present without trying to start a conversation. One friend of mine quietly does housework each evening in the sitting room where her teenagers watch TV. They enjoy one another’s company (陪伴)without the need to talk. Another friend usually accepts his daughter’s invitation to work or read nearby while she sits and does her homework. Perhaps, that, at least for some families, is the best way for a teenager and their parents to stay close.
In fact, many years of research suggest that children use their parents as a safe base from which to explore the world. Studies tell us that young children quietly follow their parents' movements from room to room, even while carrying on with their own activities. Perhaps our teens, like babies, feel most at ease when their parents are still around. They don't want to stay away from parents who allow them freedom.
A new school year is at hand, so as parents we could offer our teenagers a “potted flower” as a gift, whose quiet and steady (稳定的)presence will give them a great day.
32. What did the study find about the 618 teens
A. They had more dinners with their parents.
B. They were more prepared to help themselves.
C. They were more likely to have trouble with their feelings.
D. They showed more dislike for traditional working hours.
33. What is the author’s attitude to her two friends’ practices
A. She doubts them. B. She supports them.
C. She is worried about them. D. She cares little about them.
34. What does earlier research say about young kids according to paragraph 5
A. They prefer parents' quiet company.
B. They want more freedom from parents.
C. They pay attention to parents’ behavior.
D. They show more interest in new activities.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. Teens want potted plant parents
B. Your kids still need conversation
C. Quiet families raise healthier teenagers
D. Parents know little about today's teenagers
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Getting through your first day of school
Up late tossing and turning (辗转反侧) before your first day of school 36 . Just keep your head up and follow this guide.
37
Many schools schedule an open house where you and your family can meet the teachers and tour the school. If your school does not offer an open house , then visit the school in advance and plan out the best times to stop by your locker.
Wear something that makes you feel confident and comfortable.
You might want to show off those new shoes or short skirts, but come lunchtime you'll wish you were in something more suitable for carrying around a heavy schoolbag. 38 . Plan your first day’s clothes with the words “comfortable but cool “ in mind.
Get a good nights sleep and eat breakfast in the morning.
39 .But, now that school is back, it’s time to get back into the routine (常规)of going to bed at the night time, getting as close to 8 hours of sleep as possible, and eating breakfast in the morning. Try to start this nighttime and morning routine at least two weeks before school starts, so that it becomes a habit and then on the first day of school, you’ll be good to go.
Know that it’s OK to feel nervous.
The first day of school is nerve-wracking(令人神经紧张的)for everyone , even if some of your classmates don’t show it. Just try to stay as calm (冷静的)and focused as you can . 40
A. Don’t worry，it won’t be that bad.
B. Stick with something comfortable.
C. Visit the school or attend the open house.
D. Keep in mind that the first day might feel super long.
E. It’ll help keep you from getting lost and showing up late.
F. You probably stayed up late all summer and didn’t have breakfast most of the time.
G. As the school year gets underway , you'll wonder why you were so worried in the first place.
第三部分 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My husband Larry and I have always had our basic values in common. However, our 41 are so different; I love the arts, and he's really 42 sports, especially hockey (曲棍球)There have been times I've been wanting to sell my season ticket online, but I'd 43 do that. Instead, if Larry wanted to go, we 44 .
When the game started, I would take out my 45 . Most of the time, I'd be texting or daydreaming. Sometimes, my texting would be interrupted (打断)when the home team 46 . I knew they scored because everyone jumped up and 47 , even the women. I started to wonder. Why was I the only one NOT 48 myself Would I like this sport if I gave it a 49 What if I tried to change my 50
I decided to 51 have a try—for my husband's sake, if not for my own. It took a few games, but soon I 52 who our latest player was, who had been traded and from where. When the other team scored, I felt 53 with the rest of my crowd. Soon I was asking questions like “What’s a hat trick ”
My husband couldn't 54 it when he saw me getting involved (参与) I was surprised myself! We went to the next game and 55 going often. Today, one would never guess I hadn't grown up with hockey.
41. A. dreams B. interests C. habits D. needs
42. A. into B. against C. through D. for
43. A. only B. already C. never D. almost
44. A. went B. agreed C. stopped D. discussed
45. A. phone B. ticket C. jacket D.book
46. A. appeared B. scored C. spoke D. looked
47. A. counted B. tried C. cheered D. replied
48. A. finding B. introducing C. dressing D. enjoying
49. A. reason B. rule C. check D. chance
50. A. attitude B. decision C. game D. answer
51. A. in turn B. at least C. at first D. in time
52. A. forgot B. doubted C. learned D. imagined
53. A. sad B. bored C. tired D. shy
54. A. change B. believe C. realize D. control
55. A. continued B. regretted C. avoided D. practiced
第Ⅱ卷
第四部分 英语知识运用
第一节 单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据汉语提示或首字母提示写出正确的单词
56. When you are studying English, a good teacher makes a big d .
57. The salesman in the shop looked at them (好奇地).
58. John lost the game, but he still showed a (优雅的)smile.
59. Kate likes Chinese I , so she has read a lot of books from China.
60. John is (上瘾的)to the online game recently. It is bad for his study.
61. His only chance of (生存)was a heart transplant.
62. O ,a good habit is important to our future. It is really clear.
63. The government pays much attention to (经济的)development.
64. Exercises like walking or running not only bring energy but also build (信心).
65. After he g from university, Stephen went to America to continue his future education.
66. We will work harder to open a wider market both at home and a .
67. The tour group arrived at the (目的地)safely yesterday afternoon.
68. Fruit is a convenient (来源)of energy.
69. The film made a deep i on the audience.
70. He is p about his future. I am sure that he will be successful.
第二节 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What's your senior high school life like In my view, it can be 71 best years of your life. For each person，it’s a(n) 72 (complete) different experience because we have different friends and take part in different 73 (activity). What you do during high school could decide the person you'll become.
You have to choose your friends wisely. My mother once 74 (tell) me that when one of her 75 (friend) felt sad, everyone would encourage he/she till that friend felt better. It is great 76 (have) friends that care enough about you to drop everything to make you feel better.
High school graduates say 77 leaving school is the hardest thing to do. It once puzzled(使...困惑）me. How could anyone miss a place filled with sweat, stress 78 tears Now that I am a senior, I understand it. I am going to leave all the people who have 79 (stay) with me for such a long time.
I would never forget these past years, and I'm glad they happened. Without senior high school, I would have never realized that I could become so 80 (interest) in so many different things.
第五部分 书面表达
第一节 根据汉语提示用课文原文的语言补全句子（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
81. 我没法专心做实验。
I couldn’t on the .
82. 从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。
Going from junior high school to high school is a really big .
83. 我知道作为高中生我得更加努力地学习，学会习惯承担更多的责任。
I know Til have to study harder as a senior high student and get used to for a lot more.
84. 这样没有道理。
That doesn’t any !
85. 印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。
Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together the perfect fit of the stones.
第二节应用文写作（满分25分）
假定你是李华，最近收到美国朋友John的邮件，内容如下：
Dear Li Hua, How are you I am not feeling well recently. Sometimes I feel stressed and worried about things too much. Besides, I am always short of energy in my body, so I become tired easily. Lastly, I often feel lonely. What should I do I hope you can give me some suggestions. Yours, John
请你针对John遇到的问题写一封邮件回复。
注意：1词数100左右：
2开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数。
Dear John,
Yours,
Li Hua
