高考英语七选五解题技巧课件（34张PPT）
文档属性
| 名称 | 高考英语七选五解题技巧课件（34张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | ppt | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.4MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-11-15 07:32:17 | ||
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文档简介
(共34张PPT)
Step1. 题型解读：
试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。
考试说明：阅读文章需要具备一定的语篇知识。文章作者常常会使用各种衔接手段使行文连贯。如果希望准确、深刻地理解文章，必须把握住全篇的基本结构，理清上下文的衔接关系，即句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系。
(1)篇章结构类的解题技巧
(2)细节类题型的解题技巧
卷别 年份 长度 体裁 题材
I
卷
2020 269 说明文 介绍自我接受的一些技巧
2019 313 说明文 介绍新鲜空气对人体的好处
2018 304 说明文 介绍在家居设计时如何选择颜色
Ⅱ
卷 2020 296 说明文 介绍了在工作交流中运用表情的好处
2019 304 说明文 就如何设定目标给出了一些建议
2018 273 说明文 介绍晨练的四大好处
浙江 2021.1 338 说明文 介绍了排队等候速度的随机性
浙江 2010.7 319 记叙文 讲述了我孤独但珍贵的童年经历
浙江 2020.1 321 说明文 介绍了水的重要性
短文特点
1.看选项，划关键词；
2.读全文，了解大意；
3.看位置，填入答案；
(灵活掌握答题顺序：先易后难)
4.代入原文，核验答案
Step2.解题流程：
Step3 .解题技巧：
(2)细节类题型的解题技巧
(1)篇章结构类的解题技巧
解题技巧
key words找关键词
Logic 找逻辑
【1】__37__.Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.
A．If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying no.
B．When you want to avoid interruptions at work.
解析：所在空为主题句。
段首
【2】The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. _36___ By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.
C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.
D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist
段中
解析：段中，过渡句，根据上下逻辑关系提出问题。
【3】So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have time to cook Do you have the right materials already __37__
F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.
G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.
段尾
解析：所在空为总结，概括，承接上句。
2)如果空格出现在段中，这时要根据空格前后的句子意思、备选选项的句子意思以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定答案
3)如果空格在段尾 ,通常是总结、概括性语句，也会起到承上启下的作用。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
1)如果空格在段首 ,通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。首句有时候还起到承上启下的作用。
看位置，定选项
方法1：
代词指代法
1.(全国Ⅲ卷) “I adore dancing,” says Lester Bridges… “I can't imagine doing anything else with my life.” Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. “Teaching dancing is wonderful. 37 It's great to watch them. For many of them, it's a way of meeting people and having a social life.”
D. My older students say it makes them feel
young.
F. Dancing seems to change their feeling
completely.
代词指代
2.(2020.7 浙江卷）I experienced years of loneliness as a child. __31__ His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine. With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood, I had to spend hours by myself.
E. Another habit I formed early was being outdoors.
F. Thus, I began my lifelong interest in making things.
G. My older brother couldn’t be bothered to play with me.
代词指代
3.You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes. Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process._________
A. There are three practical note-taking methods.
B. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
B
指示代词衔接
Summary：代词指代
英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词，名词短语或句子概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。
方法2：
词汇复现法
4.(2018全国Ⅱ卷) ●Your metabolism (新陈代谢) gets a head start. 38 If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie (卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.
F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.
G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you're doing it now, then listen up!
原词复现
5.(全国Ⅰ卷)Your children need to be deeply curious. 37 Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time ”
A. Encourage kids to cook with you.
C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.
同筹词
E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.
同词、同义词复现
G
G.Another way to hide a message is to use
symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.
6.…38 You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26.
Summary：词汇复现
复现，是为保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。复现关系，主要是指原词复现、同源词复现、同义词/近义词、反义词复现等。
方法3：
逻辑推断法
_____ In the other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.
A. Another proverb says “Love is blind.”
B. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.
解释
14
解释：
in fact, actually, that is to say, in other words, as a matter of fact, for example…
____ This is because some people have certain qualities, which others do not.
A. Some people succeed, while others may not.
B. As the famous saying goes, “No pains, no gains.”
因果
13
因果：
for, because, since, as, therefore, thus, hence(adv.因此), accordingly(因此,于是,相应地), consequently,as a result, , so…
___ However, the real movie capital is Mumbai(孟买市), in India.
A. Sometimes they even write the script by hand.
B. Most people think the capital of the movie is Hollywood, in the USA.
转折/对比
12
转折/对比：
however, , though, yet, in spite of, nonetheless（adv.尽管如此）,on the contrary（正相反）, by contrast（与之相比）, by comparison, conversely（adv.相反）, otherwise, but, while…
Passage 4
Psychologists think there may be many reasons why violent games are more harmful to children than violent movies. Firstly, players are actively involved in violence, and may begin to use weapons as second nature._________
A.Children are most likely to become addicted
to violent videogames.
B. At least 12 murders since 1997 have been
linked to an addiction with violent video
games.
C. Secondly, violent games provide repetitive aggressive experiences that are rewarded by more killing.
Firstly
Secondly
逻辑关系：递进关系
并列关系
：first(ly),second(ly)..;for one thing, for another thing;first,next,then..等
连接词，借助语句前后的连接词快速理清前后的逻辑关系（因果，转折，对比等）
解释：
解释关系：in fact, actually, that is to say, in other words, as a matter of fact, for example…
并列与递进关系：and, also, further, moreover, what’s more, either…or…, neither…nor…, for one thing…for another (thing)not only…but also, firstly, secondly, thirdly…. 等;
连接词，借助语句前后的连接词快速理清前后的逻辑关系（因果，转折，对比等）
因果关系：so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result等；
转折与让步关系：however, though, yet, in spite of, on the contrary, by contrast, by comparison, but, otherwise, while, rather than, even if, despite, fortunately 等。
Summary
细节类题型
篇章结构类
解题技巧
词汇复现法
代词复现法
原词，同义词
反义词
派生词
每段的_____句
段首：_____句
段中：承__启__
段尾：总结、_______
首尾
主题
上
下
承上启下
…
关键词
逻辑关系
递进
并列
转折
因果
解释
1.看选项，划关键词；
2.读全文，了解大意；
3.看位置，填入答案；
(灵活掌握答题顺序：先易后难)
4.代入原文，核验答案
Summary：解题流程：
Summary
细节类题型
篇章结构类
解题技巧
代词指代法
名词复现法
原词，同义词
反义词
派生词
每段的_____句
段首：_____句
段中：承__启__
段尾：总结、_______
首尾
主题
上
下
承上启下
…
关键词
逻辑关系
递进
并列
转折
因果
解释
Practice makes perfect !
Go for it, you can make it !
Step1. 题型解读：
试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。
考试说明：阅读文章需要具备一定的语篇知识。文章作者常常会使用各种衔接手段使行文连贯。如果希望准确、深刻地理解文章，必须把握住全篇的基本结构，理清上下文的衔接关系，即句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系。
(1)篇章结构类的解题技巧
(2)细节类题型的解题技巧
卷别 年份 长度 体裁 题材
I
卷
2020 269 说明文 介绍自我接受的一些技巧
2019 313 说明文 介绍新鲜空气对人体的好处
2018 304 说明文 介绍在家居设计时如何选择颜色
Ⅱ
卷 2020 296 说明文 介绍了在工作交流中运用表情的好处
2019 304 说明文 就如何设定目标给出了一些建议
2018 273 说明文 介绍晨练的四大好处
浙江 2021.1 338 说明文 介绍了排队等候速度的随机性
浙江 2010.7 319 记叙文 讲述了我孤独但珍贵的童年经历
浙江 2020.1 321 说明文 介绍了水的重要性
短文特点
1.看选项，划关键词；
2.读全文，了解大意；
3.看位置，填入答案；
(灵活掌握答题顺序：先易后难)
4.代入原文，核验答案
Step2.解题流程：
Step3 .解题技巧：
(2)细节类题型的解题技巧
(1)篇章结构类的解题技巧
解题技巧
key words找关键词
Logic 找逻辑
【1】__37__.Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.
A．If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying no.
B．When you want to avoid interruptions at work.
解析：所在空为主题句。
段首
【2】The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. _36___ By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.
C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.
D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist
段中
解析：段中，过渡句，根据上下逻辑关系提出问题。
【3】So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have time to cook Do you have the right materials already __37__
F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.
G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.
段尾
解析：所在空为总结，概括，承接上句。
2)如果空格出现在段中，这时要根据空格前后的句子意思、备选选项的句子意思以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定答案
3)如果空格在段尾 ,通常是总结、概括性语句，也会起到承上启下的作用。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
1)如果空格在段首 ,通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。首句有时候还起到承上启下的作用。
看位置，定选项
方法1：
代词指代法
1.(全国Ⅲ卷) “I adore dancing,” says Lester Bridges… “I can't imagine doing anything else with my life.” Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. “Teaching dancing is wonderful. 37 It's great to watch them. For many of them, it's a way of meeting people and having a social life.”
D. My older students say it makes them feel
young.
F. Dancing seems to change their feeling
completely.
代词指代
2.(2020.7 浙江卷）I experienced years of loneliness as a child. __31__ His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine. With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood, I had to spend hours by myself.
E. Another habit I formed early was being outdoors.
F. Thus, I began my lifelong interest in making things.
G. My older brother couldn’t be bothered to play with me.
代词指代
3.You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes. Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process._________
A. There are three practical note-taking methods.
B. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
B
指示代词衔接
Summary：代词指代
英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词，名词短语或句子概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。
方法2：
词汇复现法
4.(2018全国Ⅱ卷) ●Your metabolism (新陈代谢) gets a head start. 38 If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie (卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.
F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.
G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you're doing it now, then listen up!
原词复现
5.(全国Ⅰ卷)Your children need to be deeply curious. 37 Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time ”
A. Encourage kids to cook with you.
C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.
同筹词
E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.
同词、同义词复现
G
G.Another way to hide a message is to use
symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.
6.…38 You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26.
Summary：词汇复现
复现，是为保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。复现关系，主要是指原词复现、同源词复现、同义词/近义词、反义词复现等。
方法3：
逻辑推断法
_____ In the other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.
A. Another proverb says “Love is blind.”
B. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.
解释
14
解释：
in fact, actually, that is to say, in other words, as a matter of fact, for example…
____ This is because some people have certain qualities, which others do not.
A. Some people succeed, while others may not.
B. As the famous saying goes, “No pains, no gains.”
因果
13
因果：
for, because, since, as, therefore, thus, hence(adv.因此), accordingly(因此,于是,相应地), consequently,as a result, , so…
___ However, the real movie capital is Mumbai(孟买市), in India.
A. Sometimes they even write the script by hand.
B. Most people think the capital of the movie is Hollywood, in the USA.
转折/对比
12
转折/对比：
however, , though, yet, in spite of, nonetheless（adv.尽管如此）,on the contrary（正相反）, by contrast（与之相比）, by comparison, conversely（adv.相反）, otherwise, but, while…
Passage 4
Psychologists think there may be many reasons why violent games are more harmful to children than violent movies. Firstly, players are actively involved in violence, and may begin to use weapons as second nature._________
A.Children are most likely to become addicted
to violent videogames.
B. At least 12 murders since 1997 have been
linked to an addiction with violent video
games.
C. Secondly, violent games provide repetitive aggressive experiences that are rewarded by more killing.
Firstly
Secondly
逻辑关系：递进关系
并列关系
：first(ly),second(ly)..;for one thing, for another thing;first,next,then..等
连接词，借助语句前后的连接词快速理清前后的逻辑关系（因果，转折，对比等）
解释：
解释关系：in fact, actually, that is to say, in other words, as a matter of fact, for example…
并列与递进关系：and, also, further, moreover, what’s more, either…or…, neither…nor…, for one thing…for another (thing)not only…but also, firstly, secondly, thirdly…. 等;
连接词，借助语句前后的连接词快速理清前后的逻辑关系（因果，转折，对比等）
因果关系：so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result等；
转折与让步关系：however, though, yet, in spite of, on the contrary, by contrast, by comparison, but, otherwise, while, rather than, even if, despite, fortunately 等。
Summary
细节类题型
篇章结构类
解题技巧
词汇复现法
代词复现法
原词，同义词
反义词
派生词
每段的_____句
段首：_____句
段中：承__启__
段尾：总结、_______
首尾
主题
上
下
承上启下
…
关键词
逻辑关系
递进
并列
转折
因果
解释
1.看选项，划关键词；
2.读全文，了解大意；
3.看位置，填入答案；
(灵活掌握答题顺序：先易后难)
4.代入原文，核验答案
Summary：解题流程：
Summary
细节类题型
篇章结构类
解题技巧
代词指代法
名词复现法
原词，同义词
反义词
派生词
每段的_____句
段首：_____句
段中：承__启__
段尾：总结、_______
首尾
主题
上
下
承上启下
…
关键词
逻辑关系
递进
并列
转折
因果
解释
Practice makes perfect !
Go for it, you can make it !