(共31张PPT)
请某人吃东西
挤出一些橙汁
结婚典礼
因鱼刺咽四
服用毒药
你的手开始肿胀
一个温和的气候
外面倾盆大雨
叫一辆救护车
一度烧伤的症状
毫无疑问
触电休克
在适当的位置
感染HIV
Treat sb to sth
Squeeze some orange juice out
A wedding ceremony
Choke to death on a fishbone
Take poison
Your hand begin to swell
A mild climate
It is pouring outside.
Call an ambulance
The symptoms of first degree burns
There is no doubt that
An electric shock
In place
Be/ get infected with HIV
15.触觉
16.给某人实施急救
17.按压住伤口
18.有…的知识
19.就我所知
20.各种各样的东西
21.反复地
22.对某人起作用/有影响
23.粘住,坚持
24.被困于
25.撞翻水壶
26.生病/睡着
27.做某事是很重要的
28.对…是必要的/重要的
Sense of touch
Give/ offer first aid on/to sb
Apply pressure to the wounds
Have a good knowledge of
To one’s knowledge
A variety of = varieties of = various
Over and over again/ repeatedly
Make a difference to sb
Stick to/ stick to one’s dream
Be stuck in
Knock over the kettle
Fall ill/ asleep
It’s vital to do sth
Be vital/ essential to/ for sth
29.找到某东西
30.在一两天内
31.以…为自豪
32.与外界隔离/抄近路/砍价
33.把奖品送给某人
34.接近大自然
35.一大批专家
36.一个短暂的治疗
37.复杂的功能
38.不可忍受的疼痛
39.很重要
40.把绷带绑紧
41.感到荣幸去做某事
42.按以下说明
Put one’s hands on
Within a day or two
Be proud of/ take pride in
be cut off from; cut across/ down
Present sth to sb/ sb with sth
Get close to/ be close to nature
A number of, a great/good many
A temporary treatment
Complex functions
Unbearable pains
Be of vital importance
Tie the bandage tightly
Feel honored to do sth
Follow the instructions
三.选词填空( protect…against…, prevent…from…, get burnt, take off, choke, carry out, be proud of, iron, present sb. with sth.., heal )
1.You have three layers of skin to ______ you _______ diseases, poison and the sun’s harmful rays.
2.He ________ his hat and bowed (鞠躬) to us.
3.If your skin_________ , it will be very serious.
4.The skin can ________ your body ________ losing water.
5.I prefer to _________ my shirts while they are still damp.
6.The cut soon _________ over, but it left a scar.
7.She _________ to death on a fish bone.
8.I __________ their success.
9.He was _________ an experiment when I rang him.
10.The town _______________ a library.
protect against
took off
gets burned
prevent from
iron
healed
was choked
am proud of
carrying out
was presented with
省略句
▼基本概念
省略句的定义:
省略句是为了避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法修辞手段。省略在语言中,尤其在对话中,是一种十分普遍的现象。
简单句的省略
1、省略主语 祈使句中主语通常省略;其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。
(1) (I) Thank you for your help.
(2) (I) See you tomorrow.
(3) (It) Doesn’t matter.
(4) (I) Beg your pardon.
2、省略主谓或主谓语的一部分
(1) (There is) No smoking .
(2) (Is there) Anything wrong
(3) (Will you) Have a smoke
(4) What/How (do you think) about a cup of tea
(5) Why (do you) not say hello to him
简单句的省略
简单句的省略
3、省略作宾语的不定式短语,只保留to,但如果该宾语是动词be或完成时态,则须在之后加上be或have:
(1) –Are you going there --Yes, I’d like to (go there).
(2) He didn’t give me the chance, though he had promised to (give me the chance).
(3) –Are you an engineer --No, but I want to be.
(4) –He hasn’t finished the task yet. --Well, he ought to have.
简单句的省略
4、省略表语
(1) –Are you thirsty --Yes, I am (thirsty).
(2) His brother isn’t lazy, nor is his sister (lazy).
5、同时省略几个成分
(1) Let’s meet at the same place as (we met) yesterday.
(2) –-Have you finished your work
---(I have) Not (finished my work) yet.
并列句中的省略
两个并列句中,后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分。
(1) My father is a doctor and my mother (is) a nurse.
(2) I study at college and my sister (studies) at high school.
(3) When summer comes, the day is getting longer and longer, and the night (is getting) shorter and shorter.
主从复合句中的省略
1、主句中主谓被省略
(1) ( I’m ) Sorry to hear you are ill.
(2) ( It’s a ) Pity that he missed such a good chance.
2、用so,not省略上文或问句中的一部分或整个句义。
(1) –Is he coming back tonight --I think so.
(2) –She must be busy now --If so, she can’t go with us.
(3) –Is she feeling better today --I’m afraid not.
(4) –Do you think he will attend the meeting --I guess not.
这种用法常见的有:How so Why so Is that so I hope so. He said so.及I suppose/believe/hope not.
其它省略
1、连词的that省略
宾语从句中常省略连词that.
(2) 在定语从句中,that在从句中作宾语时可省略.另外,凡是进行时态和被动语态的定语从句都可省略关系代词和be 动词。
2、在while,when,if,as if,though,although,as,until, once, whether,unless,where等连接的状语从句中,从句的主语与主句的主语一致时,可省去“主语+be”部分
(1) When (he was) still a boy of 10, he had to work day and night. (2) She tried her best though (she was) rather poor in health. (3) If (you are) asked you may come in.
注意
当状语从句的主语和谓语部分是it is/was时,it is/was可能省略。
You must eat it when (it is) fresh.
If (it is) heated, water becomes steam.
When (it is) necessary you can help us to do something.
其它省略
3、不定式符号to的省略
并列的不定式可省去后面的 to.
I told him to sit down and wait for a moment.
(2) help 当“帮助”讲时,后面的宾语或宾补的不定式符号to可带可不带.
I will help (to) do it for you.
I will help you (to) do it.
(3)介词but前若有动词do,后面的不定式不带 to.
The boy did nothing but play.
其它省略
(4) 某些使役动词(let, make, have)及感官动词(see, watch, hear, notice, observe, feel, look at, listen to等)后面作宾语补足语的不定式一定要省去 to, 但在被动语态中须将to 复原。
I saw the boy fall from the tree.
The boy was seen to fall from the tree.
The boss made us work 12 hours a day.
We were made to work 12 hours a day.
其它省略
(5) 主语从句中有动词do,后面作表语的不定式的 to可带可不带。
All we can do now is (to) wait.
(6) find 当“发现”讲时,后面作宾语补足语的不定式符号to可带可不带。
We found him (to) work very hard at the experiment.
但如果是不定式 to be,则不能省略。
She found him to be dishonest.
其它省略
4、连词if在部分虚拟条件句中可省略,但语序有变化。
Had they time, they would certainly come and help us.
(2) Were I you, I would do the work better.
(3)Should there be a flood, what should we do
5、主句和从句各有一些成分省略。
The sooner (you do it), the better (it will be).
Choose the best answers.
1)----Tomorrow is a holiday. Why are
you doing your homework
-----I am doing these exercises now so
that I won’t have _____ on Sunday.
A. it B. them C. for D. to
2)----Shall I invite Ann to my birthday
party tomorrow evening
----Yes. It’ll be fine if you______.
A. are B. can C. invite D. do
3)---- Aren’t you the manager
---- No, and I______
A. don’t want to B. don’t want to be
C. don’t want be D. don’t want
4)---I’ll be away on a business trip. Would
you mind looking after my cat
---Not at all______.
A. I’ve no time B. I’d rather not
C. I’d like it D. I’d be glad to
5)---- Won’t you have another try
---- ________.
A. Yes, I will have B. Yes, I won’t have
C. Yes, I won’t D. Yes, I will
6)-----I won’t do it any more.
-----_______
A. Why not
B. Why don’t do any more
C. Why not do
D. Why don’t
7)----Do you think it will snow tomorrow
----______
A.I don’t think B. No, I don’t think
C. I don’t think so D. No, I don’t so
8)----Have you fed the cat
----No, but______.
A. I’m B. I am
C. I’m just going D. I’m just going to
The house rent is expensive, I’ve got about half the space I had at home but I’m paying _____ here.
A. as three times much
B. as much three times
C. much as three times
D. three times as much
高考链接
D
解析:答案D。修饰比较级的three times只能置于比较结构之前,不能置于其后或其中;本题中比较状语从句部分被省略。
3. Is this the reason _____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work
A. he explained B. what he explained
C. how he explained D. why he explained
A
解析:答案A。explain作“解释”讲为及物动词,须接宾语;此处关系代词that或which被省略;why引导定语从句时,在句中作状语,相当于for which。
4. The disc, digitally _______ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.
A. recorded B. recording
C. to be recorded D. having recorded
A
解析:答案A。因the disc与record之间存在逻辑的被动关系,且动作发生在过去,须用过去分词作定语,相当于which was digitally recorded in the studio。
5. ________ be sent to work there
A. Who do you suggest
B. Who do you suggest that should
C. Do you suggest who should
D. Do you suggest whom should
A
解析:答案A。本题结构为“疑问句+插入语+陈述句”do you suggest为插入语,suggest后宾语从句常用虚拟语气,谓语动词的形式“(should)+动词原形” should可省略。
▼语法应试
I. 改写句子 (使用省略手段避免下面各句重复与冗赘)
1. Someone has used my mobile phone, but I don’t know who has used it.
2. John worked hard but his brother did not work hard.
3. I have lazy students and hardworking students in my class.
4. --- Has he ever been abroad
--- No, he has never been abroad.
5. If it is necessary, we will finish it ahead of time.
6. You must not be late and you must not be absent.
7. Give me your name and address, please.
8. It is well done.
9. He could answer the questions very well if he would answer the questions but he didn’t answer the questions.
II.单项选择
1. ---I won’t do it any more. ----_______
A. Why don’t B. Why don’t do it any more C. Why not D. Why not to
2. Although ____ to stop, he kept on working.
A. tell B. telling C. having told D. told
3. ---Will you waste time and money on that -- --Certainly_______.
A. I not B. don’t C. not D. no
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4. ----Mary didn’t attend the lecture, did she
----Yes, she_______.
A. attended B. didn’t attend C. didn’t D. did
5. ---What’s John doing --- _______ newspapers in the room.
A. She reading B. She reads C. To read
D. Reading
6. _______ always succeed.
A. Honest and clever students
B. Students who honest and clever
C. Honest students and clever
D. Students are honest and clever
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7. ---Can you climb that tree, my boy
---_______
A. I B. Myself C. Mine D. Me
8. Some people are against the plan but _______ support it.
A. any more B. many more
C. much more D. no more
9. ---I’ll be away for a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat
---Not at all. ________.
A. I’ve no time B. I’d rather not
C. I’d like to D. I’d be happy to
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10. ---Why not go and have a dinner in a restaurant
---________. It’s too expensive.
A. Why not B. I agree
C. I’m afraid not D. I’m sure
11. ____ I had time, I would have run round that lake again.
A. If B. Unless C. Had D. When
12. ---What do you think made Mary so upset
--- _____ her bicycle.
A. As she lost B. Lost
C. Because of losing D. Losing
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