英语:(5份)Unit 1 Past and present 课件(译林牛津版八下)

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名称 英语:(5份)Unit 1 Past and present 课件(译林牛津版八下)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2012-09-23 20:51:37

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(共24张PPT)
Reading I
Free Talk
Where is your hometown
Has it changed a lot
Can you tell us something about the changes to your hometown
southern
factory
factories
poison
dump
waste
pollute
used to…
realize
reduce
stall
My hometown
in the past
Has my hometown changed a lot
at present
1. Fast Reading
What’s main idea of the passage
The changes to Sunshine Town.
He lived near Sunshine River in the southern part of town.
2) Where did Mr Chen live before 1965
2. Read the passage aloud and then answer the following questions:
1) When did Mr Chen’s family move to
Sunshine Town
They moved there when Mr Chen was two years old.
Yes, there were some.
5) Were there any shops in Sunshine
Town in the past
4) Why did Mr Chen move last year
Because his children bought a new flat for him.
30,000 people lived there in the past.
3) How many people lived in Sunshine Town in the past
In some ways it is. It’s nice to have open space and pretty gardens.
7) Does Mr Chen think life is better
now Why
They said the factory used to dump its waste water into the river.
6) What did people say about the shoe
factory
3. Say T or F, according to the interview.
1) Mr Chen knows Sunshine Town well.
( )
2) He moved into Sunshine Town in 1965.
( )
3) He got married last year. ( )
4) Mr Chen moved out of Sunshine
Town when he got married. ( )
T
F
F
F
5) In the past, 30,000 people lived in Sun-
shine Town. ( )
6) Mr Chen and his old friends meet in the park to play cards and Chinese chess.
( )
7) It was easier for Mr Chen to see his old
friends after the building of the New
park. ( )
T
T
F
8) Life is better now. They feel happy all
the time. ( )
F
4. Listen to the tape, then Fill the following table.
in the past
people
what we have there
water
pollution
some small restaurants, shops, market stalls, a small post office and an old cinema
The pollution was terrible.
It killed fish and plants.
30,000 people lived in Sunshine Town.
at present
people
what we have there
water
pollution
Does Mr Chen like the great changes
Many people moved out to other areas.
a park, a large shopping mall, and a theater
It’s much cleaner.
1. since ______ 2. married ______ 3. dump ______ 4. realized ______ 5. reduce ______ 6. open space______
7. lonely ______
A. a large area without buildings
B. from a time in the past until now
C. got to know and understand something
A) 你知道这些单词或短语的意思吗?
B
C
A
1. since ______ 2. married ______ 3. dump ______ 4. realized ______ 5. reduce ______ 6. open space______
7. lonely ______
B
C
A
D. throw away something you don’t want
E. unhappy because of being alone
F. having a husband or a wife
G. make something less or small in size
F
D
G
E
B) 翻译。
1) 对……了解
2) 结婚
3) 搬出
4) 水污染
know…well
get married
move out of
water pollution
5. 在…中心
6. 感到孤独
7. 变成
8. 不时地
9. 过去常常做…
10. 在某种程度上
in the center of…
feel lonely
turn into
from time to time
used to do sth.
in some ways
Homework
Finish the exercise C2
and D on Page 11.(共22张PPT)
Main Task
I picked the reddest apple from the tree
It was the finest one that I could see
I saved it all except a bite or two
Just for you
I carried home the groceries from the store
I wanted to be helpful with a chore
I put them all away except a few
Just for you
Someday I'll be grown up too
And if I can I'll grow up just like you
I ate up all my lunch just like you said
But I think there was a little too much bread
And so I left the crust when I was through
Just for you
Someday I'll be grown up too
And if I can I'll grow up just like you
Just one more thing before I go to bed
And everything I have to say is said
There's something special that I want to do
Here's a kiss
Just for you
In the past:
30,000 people lived in the town.
Some small restaurants, shops, market stalls, a small post office and an old cinema.
The water pollution was terrible because the shoe factory dumped waste in to the river.
At present:
Many people have moved out to other areas
A park ,a large shopping center and a theater
The river is much cleaner.
The changes to SunshineTown
Read Amy’s report, fill in the blanks.
Moonlight Town: Past and Present
Fact file
事实档案 In the past At present
Environment
Transport
Advantages
Problems
quiet
green hills around
fresh air
many new roads
new buildings
more people
go to town by bicycle or on foot
many buses pass the town
go there by taxi, bus or train
a new railway station
a good environment
a modern life
less development
fewer trees
PAST: It used to be _____.
 There were _____ hills around
    _____ air.
Now: There are now many _________,
   new ________ and more ______.
Changes to the environment
quiet
fresh
green
new roads
buildings
people
Past: People could __________ or _____
to go to the town
Now: Many buses pass the town, people
can go there by ____, ___ or ____.
___________________ has been
in use.
Changes to the transport
ride a bike
walk
taxi
bus
train
A new railway station
General Ideas: Advantages and Problems
The changes __________ many __________
but they have also ______ many problems for wildlife. There are _____ trees and the environment is not as good as before.
However, most young people feel happy
because the changes have brought them a
_______ life.
have brought
advantages
caused
fewer
modern
Moonlight Town is a place near Beijing and is not very far from Sunshine Town. It used to be a ____place. There were _______and fresh air. However, the area has changed over the years. There are now many ________, ________ and a lot more people.
In the past, people could only go to Moonlight town_______ or ______. Things have changed a lot. Many _____pass there now, and _________________has been in use since 2003.
quiet
green hills
new roads
new buildings
by bicycle
on foot
buses
a new railway station
Now, people can take the bus, the taxi or the train to Moonlight Town, and it is faster and easier to get there. The changes to Moonlight Town have brought many _________, but they have also caused many problems for people. There are _____ trees, and the environment is not as good as before. However, most young people feel happy because the changes have brought them a ________life.
advantages
fewer
modern
Discuss and write a fact file:
About changes to your hometown
1. Environment 环境(river,road,street,house)
2. Transport
3. People
4. Advantages
5. Problems
……
villa
villa
What is the title of your report
The changes to…
2. When were the photos taken
In 1980
3. What can you see in the old photo and the recent photo
(environment, transport, people…)
4. Describe how things look. What changes can you see in the two photos
In the past…
Now…
5. Do you like the changes Why or why not
Now, let’s write a report on the changes
to your hometown.
The following questions may help you.
Do you think of the environment of our hometown is good
2. What can you see in the old pictures
3. What can you see in the recent pictures
4. What changes can you see in the two
pictures
5. Why have there been such changes
6. Do you like the changes Why or Why not
7. How did people travel in the past
8. How do people travel now
9. Where did you people live in in the
past
10. Where do they live in now
书面表达
假如你是林涛,你上个月去了你的家乡,请根据下面的提示写一篇题为“A visit to My Home Town的短文,内容提示:
1,你家乡过去是个安静的小镇,现在改变了许多
2,那里有许多高层建筑,路面干净。
3,街道上有很多人,到处可以看到外国人。
4,家乡的变化给人们带来许多优势,也引起许多麻烦,
5,希望家乡有更多的发展,更好的环境。
Finish writing your
report on the changes to your hometown(共28张PPT)
Unit 1 Past and present
Period 1 Welcome to the unit
& Comic strip
Transport at different times
in the past
I go to work by e-bike every day.
How do you go to school every day
If I want to go to the USA, how can I get there
plane
underground
taxi
train
bus
coach
It is a comfortable bus for carrying people over a long way.
double-decker
It is a bus with two floors.
light rail
It is a rail transportation system in cities, usually driven
by electric power and runs above the ground on tracks.
transport n 运输, 交通工具
bus 公交车
plane 飞机
train 火车
taxi 出租车
underground 地铁
coach 长途客车
double-decker 双层公共汽车
light rail 轻轨
1.It travels along a fixed route and has many stops to let people get on and off. It can take you to many places but does not cost you much.
2.It is the fastest way of travelling to a place far away, but it will cost you a lot of money.
3.Thousands of people go to work on it every day. It is fast and it is under the ground.
4.It is like a bus , but has two floors.
5.It is a car with a driver, and you have to pay the driver to take you somewhere.
a bus
a plane
the undergruond
a double-decker
a taxi
Let’s finish some exercises
一首字母填空
1.My daughter studied very hard in the p .
2.I’m afraid I can’t help you at p .
3.Great changes have taken place in Taizhou
s 1949.
4.My father often go to work by u .
5.At the fashion show, people wore clothes from different t .
ast
resent
ince
nderground
imes
Since 1958
Since 1935
Since 2002
Since 1913
Since 1971
Since 1909
Since 1958
Since 1990
coach
bus
light rail
taxi
underground
train
plane
double-decker
When did people begin to use buses in Beijing
People began to use them in 1935.
Buses have been in use since 1935.
1900
1910
1020
1930
1040
1950
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
train
taxi
bus
plane
coach
underground
double-decker
light rail
People in Beijing began to use trains in 1909
How are Eddie and Hobo now
Have they changed
Look at the pictures , read by yourselves and then answer some questions:
not
Answer the following questions between Eddie and Hobo :
Where was Hobo’s food an hour ago
It was in the bowl.
2. Why did Eddie eat food
Because he was very hungry.
3. Is Hobo happy
No, he isn’t.
4. What does Hobo think of Eddie
He thinks Eddie has changed.
Fill in the blanks:
Hobo’s food ____ in the _____ an hour ago. But it isn’t there now. Why Eddie has just ______ it because he was ______. Hobo thinks Eddie has ______ and he isn’t _____ now. He doesn’t want to _____ with Eddie any _____.
was
bowl
eaten
hungry
changed
kind
play
more
短语翻译
1 一小时以前______________
2 在碗里___________
3 饥饿 ________
4 与某人一起玩_____________________ 5 想要做某事______________
6 不同时代的交通工具________________ 7 写一份有关家乡变化的报告____________
8 自1988年以来__________
9 在过去的100年里_______________
10 回到过去________
an hour ago
in the bowl
be hungry
play with sb.
want to do sth.
transport at different times
write a report on the changes about home town
since 1988
over the past 100 years
back to the past
Challenge yourselves
用所给词的正确形式填空
1.Tom has two (bowl) of rice for lunch.
2.Linda didn’t want (listen)to the music again.
3.We have meals three (time) a day.
4.There (be)some old houses near the park in the past.
5.It is dangerous (play ) with fire.
bowls
to listen
times
were
to play
homework
1.Remember what we learnt this class
2. Preview the Reading part(共19张PPT)
宜兴市画溪中学
谈文雅
Mini dictionary
a large area without buildings
from a time in the past until now
got to know and understand something
throw away something you do not want,especially in a place which is not suitable
unhappy because of being alone
Having a husband or a wife
Make sth. less or smaller in size,price,etc.
open space
since
realized
dump
lonely
married
reduce
根据英文写出单词(partB)
What do you know about Beijing
Beijing
big
capital
a long history
2008
Olympic Games
modern
lots of places of interest
Beijing Sunshine Town 10 years ago
Reading
一、 Fast Reading
A)What’s main idea of the passage
The changes to Sunshine Town.
B)听录音, 根据文中内容,判断下句子正误。
Mr Chen knows Sunshine Town well.
( )
2. He moved into Sunshine Town in 1965.
( )
3. He got married last year. ( )
T
F
F
4. Mr Chen moved out of Sunshine
Town when he got married. ( )
5. In the past, 30,000 people lived in Sun-
shine Town. ( )
6. Mr Chen and his old friends meet in the park to play cards and Chinese chess.
( )
T
T
F
二、Further reading
Part 1 Listen ( Line 1~9 )
Before 1965
__________________________________________
From 1965 to last year
________________________________________
Since last year
He got married and moved to another flat in the centre of town.
He moved to a new flat.
He lived near Sunshine River in the southern part of town with his parents.
思考:Where did Mr. Chen live
Part2 Read Line (10-18) silently(默读) by yourselves and fill in the table.
Unit 2
in the past
people
what we have there
water
pollution
some small restaurants, shops, market stalls, a small post office and an old cinema
The pollution was terrible.
It killed fish and plants.
30,000 people lived in Sunshine Town.
at present
people
what we have there
water
pollution
Does Mr Chen like the great changes
Many people moved out to other areas.
a park, a large shopping mall, and a theater
It’s much cleaner.
Part 3 Read ( Line 19~25 ) together
The pollution was t_______ then because the factory u____ to dump its w_____ into the river. The p______ in the waste killed fish and plants and p________ the river. Later the government r_______ it was a very serious problem and took action to r______ the pollution. Now the river is much c_______.
errible
sed
aste
oison
olluted
ealized
educe
leaner
Part 4 Read ( Line 26~31 ) by yourselves
Good changes Bad aspects
It’s nice to have open space and pretty gardens.
It has become more difficult to see some of his old friends.
He feels a bit lonely from time to time.
Part 1( line1~9 )
Part 2( line10~18 )
Part 3( line19~25 )
Part 4( line26~31 )
Part 5: Discuss
* Mr. Chen’s _____.
* The ________ to
Sunshine Town .
* The ______________ in Sunshine Town
* Mr. Chen’s ______
about the changes in Sunshine Town.
life
changes
water pollution
ideas
Post reading:
(1)Finish Part C2 & D
C2
1)30000, 2)smallrestaurants,3)shops, 4)theater, 5)small post office, 6)old cinema, 7)park, 8)water pollution
D:
1)moved, 2)see, 3)lonely, 4)cards, 5)chess, 6)park, 7)open, 8)gardens
(2) Finish the text on your paper
Thank you ! Byebye !(共24张PPT)
Unit1 Checkout
Unit1语言功能和重点
1、识别反义在语境中运用;
2、用现在完成时讨论已经发生的事。
3、运用完成时的时间状语。
4、讨论因时间变迁而产生的变化;
Mr. Chen used to _____(live) in the ________ (south) part of the town . It’s a place of natural ______ (beautiful) .There
was fresh air and less ______ ( pollute ).It was ________ (please) to play and chat in the country. Later I moved to the town when I got ________( marry ).
There have been great changes to my town . It’s nice to have open space and pretty gardens . But it’s difficult to meet my old friends .I feel ______(alone) at times .
live
southern
beauty
pollution
pleasant
married
lonely
Great changes have _____ (take) place in our life ________(最近).
=There ____ _____ great changes in our life recently.
taken
recently
have been
Now let’s take a look at the changes to our life .
Now it’s possible to go to another city within (在---之内) one day. But it was__________ to do like that in the past.
It’s correct to plant trees but it’s _________to dump the waste into
the river .
3. The environment used to be quiet
but now it’s usually ______ .
4. Our life developed(发展) ______
in the past but now it develops fast .
impossible
incorrect
noisy
slowly
In the past we spent much time _______ (travel). At present it’s easy to travel and you can choose the w___ you like because of the ____________(develop) of transport. I’m _____ ______ ___ ____ (足够幸运看见) the changes . However, I feel l_____ from time to time because some of my friends have moved to other areas . I can’t see them
___ ____ ____ _____ (像以前一样经常).
traveling
ay
development
lucky enough to see
onely
as often as before
Now t____ have been great changes to our life . Many old things have turned into new ones .
Old houses ____ ____ ___ (已变成) new flats .
have turned
into
here
Markets stalls ___ ____ ___ (已变成) shopping malls .
have turned into
A. 根据语境用现在完成时填空
你丢失了你的字典,你向你的同学借。
你同学借给你,但告诉你要及时归还。
-I ________ (lose) my dictionary.
Can you _____(lend/borrow) me yours
-Sure. But you must _____ it to me
in time (及时).
have lost
lend
return
2. 今天早上你感觉不舒服,你去看医生。医生问你怎么了。你说自从上个星期以来就感冒了,并且从早上九点以来就没吃过任何东西。医生检查后告诉你没什么严重的。
-What is wrong with you
-I didn’t feel _____( good/well ) this morning. I ________ (have) a cold _____(since/for) last week . I haven’t eaten ________ (nothing/anything) since 9 a.m.
-There was ______ _______with you .
well
have had
since
anything
nothing serious
3.你的老师问你曾经坐飞机去过北京吗 你说从来不,但你这个暑假会和父母一起去。老师希望你回来后把照片给他看。
-____ you ever _____(be) to Beijing by plane
-No , never. But I ______ (go) there this summer holiday. I will take some photos .
-I hope you will s____ your photos to me when you come back .
Have
been
will go
how
ever/never常用于现在完成时的疑问句和否定句
B 不规则动词的过去分词
原形 过去分词 原形 过去分词
think put
catch cost
give grow
make hurt
write run
thought
caught
given
made
written
put
cost
grown
hurt
run
Game 1: for or since
1. We have lived here ____ 1990.
2. How long have you studied here ___ 5 years .
3. The boy has had a bad cold _____ last night .
4. Mr. Qin has kept the books _____
a week ago .
5.I have taught in the school _____
I came here .
since
for
since
since
since
for后面应该接“一段时间”;
since后面应该接“点时间”或者“句子”。
主句(_____) +since 从句(_____)
He _________ (teach) in this school since he ____ (come) here.
has taught
came
完成时
过去时
Game 2:
1.He _________ (know) the city since he was very young .
2. _____ you ____ (see) my watch Yes,I ___ ( see )it on your desk five minutes ago .
3. Last night ,it ______ (rain) heavily .
4. --When ____ you _____ (finish) your work
-- Half an hour ago .
has known
Have
seen
saw
rained
did
finish
Game 3:
1. The boy has already gone home.
(改为一般疑问句)
____ the boy gone home ____
2. I come to school alone .(同义句)
I come to school ___ ___ ___ .
3. Sometimes he feels lonely .(同义句)
He feels lonely ____ ____ ___ ____ .
4. There was an airport in the past(同义句).
There _____ ___ ___ an airport .
Has
yet
on my own
from time to time
used to be
Game 4:
( ) 1. They are happy because they have ____ the new flats.
A moved to B moved out
C moved out of D moved into
( ) 2. There ____ fresh air in the village.
A use to be B used to have
C used to be D use to have
( ) 3. The underground has been in ___ since 2005 . I go to school by underground ___ my own every day .
A used, on B use, on C used, in D use , in
D
C
B
Game 5 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.My father _________ be a history teacher .
2. ______ you ___________ your parents yet Yes .I received it yesterday .
3. My parents _____________ 17 years ago .
4. We must finish our homework _____________
5. The old feel lonely _______________ because it’s difficult to see their good friends .
used to
Have
heard from
got married
on our own
from time to time
on one’s own used to get married from time to time hear from
A Where is the railway station
Tourist: Excuse me, I ________(lose) my map. I want to go to the railway station , but I can’t find it . It’s next to the clock tower, isn’t it
Millie: The railway station ____ (be) there years ago, but I’m afraid it’s not there any more .
Tourist: Oh, really I _____________(not visit) Sunshine Town for a long time . Things ____________ (change) a lot over the years .
have lost
was
haven’t visited
have changed
Millie: You’re quite right. Things have changed a lot.____ you ____ (see) our new park
Tourist: Yes, I ____ just ____ (see) it. The park is so big and beautiful .
Millie: Yes, it is. It _________ (become) a new tourist attraction(旅游景点) in Sunshine Town. Now , let me show you how to get to the railway station.
have
seen
seen
have
has become
如何到达
Word puzzle:
1. the opposite of “easy”
2. take sth. to a place
and leave it there
3. having good luck
4. something useless and
is thrown away (扔掉)
5. think of someone or
something a lot
6. Feeling sad because
you are alone
7. The time now
8. The opposite of “impossible”
9. The opposite of “pleasant”
2
4
5
6
8
3
1
D
I
F
F
I
C
U
L
T
D
U
M
P
9
L
U
C
K
Y
O S B
W
A
S
T
E
7
M
I
S
S
L
O
N
E
L
Y
P
R
E
S
E
N
T
N P A A
There have been great
changes over the years.
2. I n the past---
At present----
3. The changes have brought
us many advantages and a
modern life.
Introduction
Main body
Conclusion
The changes to our Town
Homework
1. Try to finish the exercises.
2. Get ready for the exam .
Thank you
Goodbye