必修二Unit3复习
学习目
法复习巩
2.掌握语法填空有提
的解题方法和技
概
阅读
多元导学
博客
博客作者;博主
en.引擎;发动机;火车头→
程
程;工程
力:困扰力下;承受压力
dj.方便的;近便
便;便利
v.方便
便利均
evt.鼓舞;激励;启发思考→
借助灵感创作的,受到启示/鼓舞
d.激励的,启发灵感的
人的→
激
舞
道;(使用、査阅、接近或面见的)机会ⅵt.进入;使用;获取→
达的;可接近的;可进入的
确认:使确
实;确认
案
eering
ence
,一,
((模块一词汇回硕
知识讲解
Know
osth.某人方便做某
便利:方
方便的时候
convenience为了方便起见
venience of sb.为了方便某丿
如果我们有这样一块神奇的手
将会变
convinced that it will be more convenient for people to do some shopping online
相信未来人们在网上购物会变得更加方便
earliest co
如果你感兴趣,请尽早在你方便的时候发一封求职邮件
意:(
不
物作主语或
你方便的时候”应翻译成
不是
(2) convenience意为“便利;方便”时,为不可数名词;意为
为可数
名
利益;好处v有利于;有
为了某人的利益
得益
benefit from/
益/获
ad有利的;有益的;受益
益
有
如我们所知,书籍是知识的源泉
这名士兵为了祖国的利益献
ealth.每天做运动对健康有很大好处
e would be beneficial to he
为这种变化会对她的康复有
处
ce隔一段l
对某人冷淡;与某人疏远
distant adi遥远的;远处的:久远的
ce between your house and your school 你家离学校有多远
in the distance has a gift
在远处的那个男孩有写作的天赋
们从20英里之处就能看到这个古老的废墟
4,
o鼓励某人
人
ad品质优秀的;
越
鼓
的;激励的
演员用他们的热情鼓舞着孩子们
希望通过演讲鼓舞孩子们保护稀有物种
This bool
Inspiring
以至
机会;权利
入;使用;获取
丁以接近:进入
近的;可进入
使用的
近/可靠近可使用
那个农舍的唯一通路是穿过田野
应该让老
生随时使
确认;使确仨
明;批
/that从句/wh-从句
指通过提供更多证据
使某人确信某事
她脸上的表情证明
vidence confirmed
esty最新
实它是最有效
SCo
物1. 单元重点词汇用法复习巩固
2. 掌握语法填空有提示词（二）的解题方法和技巧
3. 新概念英语阅读拓展
1．blog n. 博客vi. 写博客→________ n. 博客作者；博主
2．engine n. 引擎；发动机；火车头→________ n. 工程师→________ n. 工程；工程学
3. press vt. 按，压；敦促→________ n. 压力；困扰力下；承受压力
4．convenient adj. 方便的；近便的→________ n. 方便；便利→________ adv. 方便地；便利地
5．inspire vt. 鼓舞；激励；启发思考→________ adj. 借助灵感创作的，受到启示/鼓舞的→________ adj. 激励的，启发灵感的；吸引人的→________ n. 激励，鼓舞；启示，灵感
6．access n. 通道；(使用、査阅、接近或面见的)机会vt. 进入；使用；获取→________ adj. 可到达的；可接近的；可进入的
7．battery n. 电池→________ n．(pl.) 电池
8．confirm vt. 确认；使确信→________ n．证实；确认→________ adj. 成习惯的；根深蒂固的
Words
1. convenient adj.方便的；便利的
※It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事。
※convenience n．便利；方便
at one’s convenience在某人方便的时候
for convenience为了方便起见
for the convenience of sb. 为了方便某人
If we had such a magic watch, our life would become more convenient.
如果我们有这样一块神奇的手表，我们的生活将会变得更加方便。
I’m convinced that it will be more convenient for people to do some shopping online in the future.我相信未来人们在网上购物会变得更加方便。
If you are interested, please send an application email at your earliest convenience.
如果你感兴趣，请尽早在你方便的时候发一封求职邮件。
注意：(1)convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应翻译成when it is convenient for you，而不是when you are convenient。
(2)convenience 意为“便利；方便”时，为不可数名词；意为“便利的事物或设施”时，为可数名词。
2. benefit n．利益；好处 vt.有利于；有益于；受益
※for the benefit of sb. ＝ for one’s benefit为了某人的利益
have the benefit of得益于……
※benefit sb. /sth. 使某人或某物受益
benefit from/by...从……中受益/获益
※beneficial adj.有利的；有益的；受益的
be beneficial to...＝be of benefit to...对……有益；对……有利
As we know, books are the source of knowledge. I benefit a great deal from reading.
正如我们所知，书籍是知识的源泉。我从读书中受益匪浅。
The soldier lost his life for the benefit of his motherland.
这名士兵为了祖国的利益献出了生命。
Doing exercise every day is of great benefit to health.每天做运动对健康有很大好处。
The doctor considered that the change would be beneficial to her recovery.
医生认为这种变化会对她的康复有益。
3. distance n．距离；远方
※in the distance在远处
at a distance隔一段距离；从远处
at a distance of在……远处
keep sb. at a distance对某人冷淡；与某人疏远
※distant adj.遥远的；远处的；久远的
What’s the distance between your house and your school 你家离学校有多远？
The boy who is standing in the distance has a gift for writing.
站在远处的那个男孩有写作的天赋。
One can see the ancient ruins at a distance of 20 miles.
人们从20英里之处就能看到这个古老的废墟。
4. inspire vt.激励；鼓舞
※inspire sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事
inspire sb. with sth. 用……鼓励某人
※inspired adj.品质优秀的；能力卓越的；受……影响的
※inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；激励的
The actors inspired the kids with their enthusiasm.演员用他们的热情鼓舞着孩子们。
By giving talks, they hope to inspire children to protect rare species.
他们希望通过演讲鼓舞孩子们保护稀有物种。
This book is so inspiring that many students can learn much from it.
这本书如此鼓舞人心，以至于很多学生从中学到了很多。
5. access n．通道；机会；权利 vt.进入；使用；获取
※have access to拥有……的机会；可以接近；进入
※accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
be accessible to...可接近/可靠近/可使用……
The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.
去那个农舍的唯一通路是穿过田野。
Every student has free access to the library.
每个学生都可以自由进入该图书馆。
Computers should be made readily accessible to teachers and pupils.
应该让老师和学生随时使用电脑。
6. confirm vt.确认；使确信；证实；证明；批准
confirm＋sth. /that从句/wh-从句 （尤指通过提供更多证据）证实……
confirm sb. in sth. 使某人确信某事
It has been confirmed that...已证实……
The expression on her face confirmed her sadness.她脸上的表情证明了她很难过。
The latest evidence confirmed me in his honesty.最新的证据让我坚信他是诚实的。
It has been confirmed that it is the most effective treatment.已证实它是最有效的治疗方法。
7. discount n．折扣 vt.打折；贴现
give/allow/make a discount (of...) 打（……）折
with/at a discount (of 10%) 打（九）折
The employees who work at the shop can get a discount of 10%.商店员工购物可打九折。
In this shop, everything is sold at a discount to attract customers.
在这家商店，为了吸引顾客所有的东西都打折卖。
They will give a discount of 10% if they pay in cash.如果付现金的话，他们将给予九折优惠。
注意：“打九折”正确的英语表达法为：a discount of 10%。
8. account n．账户；描述；理由；账目 vi.& vt.解释；说明；考虑
account to sb. for...向某人说明……
account for解释；是……的原因；(在数量和比例上)占，占据
on account of由于；因为
on no account决不(放在句首时句子用部分倒装)
take...into account 把……考虑或计算在内；考虑……
He has to account to the chairman for all the money he has spent.
他必须向主席说明他所花掉的所有钱的去向。
We should take his health into account and then make a decision.
我们应该先考虑他的健康状况，然后再做决定。
His illness accounts for his absence from the meeting.
他因为生病而缺席会议。
She can’t work on account of her too young children.她因为孩子太小而不能工作。
On no account should the soldiers be blamed for what happened.
士兵们决不该为所发生的事而受到责难。
9. rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的
※be rude to...对……粗鲁或没有礼貌
It’s rude of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事很粗鲁。
※rudeness n．粗鲁；粗野
※rudely adv.无礼地；粗暴地
You were so rude to your parents for which we could not forgive you.
你对父母这么没礼貌，对此，我们不能原谅你。
It was rude of you to say that to your father just now.你刚才对你父亲讲那种话太不礼貌了。
It’s important that you should apologize to her for your rudeness．
你应该为你的粗鲁向她道歉，这是重要的。
Can you prevent him from treating others rudely If so, I would appreciate it.
你能阻止他粗鲁地对待别人吗？如果能，我将非常感激。
10. particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的
in particular＝particularly特别地；尤其地
be particular about对……挑剔
What I particularly dislike about this lesson is that it is really boring.
我特别不喜欢这节课的地方是它的确令人乏味。
I am not particular about my clothes while my wife minds what I wear.
我对我的衣服不挑剔，而我的妻子却很在乎我穿什么。
Many tourists have a travel to Hainan during the year, in winter in particular.
一年四季都有大量的游客到海南旅游，尤其是在冬季。
11. upset adj.心烦意乱的；苦恼的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻；打乱
※be upset over/about/at...对……感到不安/难过/心烦
be upset that...对……感到不安
※It upsets sb. that...让某人心烦的是……
They were very upset that their child hadn’t given them any reply to their letter.
孩子仍没有给他们回信，他们很不安。
The bad weather will upset our plan for a picnic.
这恶劣的天气会打乱我们的野餐计划。
He failed in the exam, which made him upset.(upset adj.)
＝He failed in the exam, which upset him.(upset vt.)
他没通过考试，这使他心烦意乱。
12. case n．情况；病例；案例；容器；箱子
in case万一；以防；以免
in case of如果发生；假设；万一……
in any case无论如何
in no case决不；在任何情况下都不(放在句首时，用部分倒装)
in that/this case假使那样/这样的话
as is often the case (with...)对……来说是常有的事
Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow in case I forget.
请明天再提醒我关于会议的事，以免我忘了。
In that case, ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry.
假如是那样，请尽快地亲自(向对方)说出并表示歉意。
As is often the case, he is ready to help others.
他乐于助人，这是常有的事情。
Expressions
1. look up仰望；查阅
【归纳拓展】
look up to仰视；尊敬；赞赏
look into往……里看；调查
look out向外看；当心，小心
look down on/upon俯视；轻视；看不起
He is looking up some information about the Internet in the library.
他正在图书馆查找一些有关互联网的信息。
We looked up and found a deer standing at the top of the mountain, eating the grass.
我们抬头发现一只鹿站在山顶上吃草。
2. go through 经历；经受；完成；仔细检查；（法案等）通过；花完；用掉
He went through many difficulties before he succeeded.
他经历了许多困难才成功。
【归纳拓展】
go by （时间）流逝；消逝 go over复习；温习
go up上升 go down下降
With time going by, he forgot the whole thing. 随着时间的流逝,他忘记了整件事情。
You’d better go over the lessons before the exams. 你最好在考试前复习一下课程。
The price of houses has gone up in some cities so that many families have trouble in buying houses.
有些城市的房价上涨了，所以许多家庭在买房子上有困难。
3. (sb. ) be/get familiar with sth. (某人)熟悉，通晓某物/事
【归纳拓展】
sth.be/get familiar to sb.某物/事为某人所熟悉
I am familiar with your work as a professional archaeologist.
我熟悉你作为一名专业考古学家的工作。
The image of a dragon is familiar to most Chinese people but none have seen a real one.
龙的形象为大多数中国人所熟悉，但没有人见过一只真的。
一、单句语法填空
1．The talk may be held __________ your convenience.
2．There is no doubt that the plants benefit __________ the rain.
3．When the lost boy saw the smoke rising __________ the distance，he became excited immediately.
4．Do you think cloning may be__________ (benefit) to humans
5．The old man is trying his best to make his books __________ (access) to children.
6．Candidates must go __________ a process of selection.
7．__________ hard he may try, he couldn’t open the door.
8．She always inspires her kids __________ (do) things all by themselves.
9．You can look __________ the word you don’t know in the dictionary I gave you yesterday.
10．We were __________ (inspire) by what you said at the meeting.
11．There has been a great __________ (distant) between us since our quarrel.
12．Look __________! Here comes a car.
13．England is the largest of the four countries and for __________ (convenient) it was divided into three zones.
14．So angry were they __________ they were out of control and hit their boss.
二、完成句子
1．___________________________, you should do more outdoor exercise, which can contribute to you keeping up a good state of mind.
如果你方便的话，你应该多进行户外运动，它有助于你保持良好的心态。
2．China has been pushing the reform ___________________________ all its citizens.
中国一直在为了全体公民的利益而推行改革。
3．The little boy was ___________________________ what I said.
这个小男孩如此聪明以至于他能理解我说的话。
4．___________________________, he will be punished.
无论谁违背规则，都要受到惩罚。
5．___________________________, wash your hands.
既然晚饭准备好了，你去洗手吧。
词类转换题的解题技巧
根据该词在句子所作句子成分确定用哪种形式。具体方法有：
技巧1：作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形式。如：
The youngster immediately fell __________ (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes．
In a __________ (danger) part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to…
Teachers must try their best to make most of their students __________ (interest) in the subject.
技巧2：作主语、在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词形式。如：
When China's ancient scientific and technological __________ (achieve) are mentioned, the nation will generally refer to the Four Great Inventions.
These people have made great __________ (contribute) to China with their work.
技巧3：在形容词性物主代词后，或者在“冠词(+形容词)”后，用名词形式。如：
…the remains date from this period because of their __________ (similar) to those found elsewhere.
With the large numbers of students, the __________ (operate) of the system does involve a certain amount of activity.
技巧4：修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。如：
As I looked __________ (close) at this girl, I found that...
There must be something __________ (serious) wrong with our society.
Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet __________ (main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time…
技巧5：括号中所给词有可能是要求词义转换，词类不一定要变，主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un—, im—等，在词根后加—less等。如：
People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is, no knowledge is __________ (use).
Your mistake caused a lot of __________ (necessary) work in the office.
技巧6：括号中所给动词也不一定是考动词的时态语态或非谓语动词，而是考词类转换；若是形容词或副词，有可能是考查其比较等级。如：
…there was a lot of information about the city's well-known tourist __________ (attract)…
The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could…He jumped even __________ (hard) and finally made himself out.
语法填空
Jimmy is an automotive mechanic, but he lost his job a few months age. He was kind but always feared to apply for ______ new job.
One day, he gathered up all his strength and ______ (decide) to attend a job interview. It would be only an hour ______the interview started. While waiting for a bus to the interview's office, he saw an elderly man was wildly kicking a car. Jimmy______ (immediate) went up to lend him a hand. When jimmy finished ______(work) on the car, the man asked him how much he should pay for the service. Jimmy said he just helped someone ______need, and he had to rush for an interview. Then the man insisted on taking him to the office for his interview. Jimmy had to agree.
Upon arrival, Jimmy found a long line of applicant waiting ______(interview). One by one, they left the office with a ______(disappoint) look on their faces. Finally, his name was called. To his surprise, the interviewer was the old man he helped ______(early) in the morning. “Sorry. I had to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I had made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into the office. ______(congratulate)!”
Volcanoes
Words& Expressions
1. volcano n. 火山
extinct volcano 死火山
active volcano 活火山
dormant volcano 休眠火山
2. Kivu n. 基伍湖
火不相容，这是妇孺皆知的简单道理。倘若说湖水点火就会自己燃烧起来，恐怕有人听后会捧腹大笑。且慢！这并不是天方夜谭式的笑话，而是在位于刚果与卢旺达两国交界处的基伍湖里所存在着的奇特而真实的现象。基伍湖底蕴藏着大量的沼气，沼气是可以燃烧的，这也是人人尽知的事实。
湖面上繁殖着大量浮游生物，这为湖中的鱼类提供了充分的食料。基伍湖的湖水还有一个明显的特点，即自然地从下而上分成明显而稳定不变的层次，而且越是往下，湖水的含矿化程度越高，密度也就越大，从250米处的深度继续往下，湖水便完全处于一种静止状态。
3. Congo n. 刚果
刚果是非洲内陆国家刚果共和国（The Republic of Congo）的简称，该国是非洲西部的一个国家。首都为布拉柴维尔。该国接壤于刚果民主共和国、喀麦隆、中非共和国、加蓬以及安哥拉等国，毗邻几内亚湾。1964年2月22日与中国建交。
4. Kituro n. 基图罗
5. close to 与……靠近
He parked the car close to the river. 他把车停在河边。
6. erupt v. (火山)喷发
The volcano erupted and caused hundreds of deaths last month.
上个月火山爆发，造成数百人死亡。
Her anger erupted after the quarrel with her husband. 她和丈夫吵架后勃然大怒。
7. violently adv. 猛烈地，剧烈地
The tree was shaken violently by the tornado. 那棵树被龙卷风猛烈地摇动了。
The board of the ship shook violently by the big sea waves. 大浪使船板剧烈摇晃。
8. manage to do sth. 设法做到某事、努力完成某事，即虽然很费劲，但仍然做到／完成某事。
try to do sth. 设法做某事、努力做某事，但并不表示完成／做到的含义
He tried to open the door but couldn't. 他试图打开那门，但打不开。
He managed to open the door. 他设法把门打开了。
9. brilliant adj. 精彩的
The firework show of the Spring Festival was really brilliant. 春节的烟花表演真是精彩极了。
The teacher gave a brilliant speech to the students. 老师给学生们作了一次精彩的演讲。
10. a river of liquid rock 一股岩浆
river在这里为比喻用法，表示“（……的）巨流”。由于 a river of 这个结构中没有 as, like等明确表示 “像”的词，因此，它是一种暗喻。
When she heard the news, a river of tears came down her face.
她听到这个消息后，泪如泉涌。
11. liquid adj. 液态的
Water remains in liquid state above zero Celcius degree. 水在零摄氏度以上保持液态。
12. threaten v. 威胁着要、恐吓
The forest fire threatened to destroy the town. 森林大火眼看就要将这个镇子焚毁。
He threatened to leave the team. 他扬言要离开这个队。
13. risk one's life 冒着生命危险
As a Pakistani Muslim, he had one reason to risk his life.
作为一名巴基斯坦穆斯林，他有一个冒生命危险的理由。
单项选择
1. He managed to take a number of photographs. This means he _______ them.
A. might have taken B. could have taken
C. should have taken D. succeeded in taking
2. He escaped just in time. He _______ escaped.
A. just only B. only C. soon D. only just
3. He waited until the volcano became quiet. He waited _______ quiet.
A. to the volcano to become B. the volcano to become
C. the volcano became D. for the volcano to become
4. He was able to return. This means he _______.
A. could if he wanted to B. might
C. could have D. did
5. He has been able to tell us a lot _______ volcanoes.
A. considering B. on the subject of C. in relation D. referring
6. Tazieff is a Polish scientist. He comes from _______.
A. Pole B. Poland C. Polish D. the Pole
7. He named it Kituro. That’s what he _______ it.
A. called B. shouted C. cried D. screamed
8. The rock was in a liquid state. It wasn’t _______.
A. firm B. stable C. whole D. solid
9. He wanted to measure temperatures. He wanted to _______ them.
A. count B. make C. do D. take
10. He has told us more than any _______ person.
A. alive B. lively C. live D. living
11. At the age of three, Jaclyn is ________ read and write simple words.
A. able of B. able to C. capable to D. capable of
12. David managed ________ as planned in spite of the traffic congestion.
A. to leaving B. in leaving C. to leave D. in leave
13. Henry ________ be at home because he phoned me from the farm just now.
A. mustn’t B. isn’t able to C. may not D. can’t
14. I finally________ to find the book I was looking for.
A. manage B. managed C. was able to D. was able of
15. Will you _______ glance over my report before I send it to the teacher
A. are able to B. be able to C. manage D. manage to
16. If you don't change your mind, I won't ________ help you.
A. be able to B. manage to C. be capable D. able to
一、单句语法填空
1．It upsets me __________ (hear) the news of his being fired from his first job.
2．The more times you practice, the __________ (much) easily you will memorize something.
3．Compared with others, he is __________ good shape for a man of his age.
4．In order to attract more customers, many supermarkets usually sell their goods __________ a discount at weekends.
5．I can’t imagine the boy speaking so __________ (rude) to you.
6．To our disappointment, she enjoys playing WeChat rather than __________ (study)．
7．One must take the audience __________ account when making speeches.
8．Keep track __________ all the progress you have made by keeping a journal.
9．I couldn’t remember his name while talking with him, which made me very __________ (embarrass)．
10．You ought not to make fun _________ the man，who is not the one you laugh at but learn from.
11．He stood up suddenly, __________ (upset) a glass of wine.
12．It’s said that the traffic is bad in that city, __________ (particular) in the center.
二、完成句子
1．He believes it is important to study _________________________ .
他认为重要的是学习而不是交朋友。
2．She has already tried her best. Please don’t _________________________.
她已经尽最大努力了，请不要对她的工作太挑剔了。
3．They started early _________________________.
他们早些出发是为了及时到达那里。
4．_________________________ you do sports, _________________________ you will become.
你越是经常锻炼身体，你就会变得越健康。
5. The important problem _________________________ for nearly two weeks.
这个重要问题已经讨论了近两周。
6. _________________________ on my mobile phone has become a habit of mine.
在手机上看新闻已经成为我的一个习惯。
7. Tell them _________________________ and they will shock you with their creativity.
告诉他们要做什么，他们会用他们的创造力来震撼你。
8.当她沿着河边走的时候，她不知不觉被美丽的景色吸引了。（find+宾语+宾补）
When she was walking along the river, she _________________________.
9.既然他愿意帮忙，为什么不向他求助呢？（now that）
_________________________, why not turn to him for help
10.在我一生中，我有很多老师，但没有一个比我的英语老师给我留下的印象更深。（more than）
During my life, I have many teachers, but there is no other teacher _________________________.
1. convenient ______________ convenience ______________ It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事。 ______ one’s convenience在某人方便的时候 ______ the convenience of sb. 为了方便某人
2. benefit ______________ beneficial ______________ for the benefit of sb. ＝ for one’s benefit为了某人的利益 benefit ______...从……中受益/获益 be beneficial to...＝be of benefit to...对……有益；对……有利
3. distance ______________ distant ______________ ______ the distance在远处 ______ a distance隔一段距离；从远处 keep sb. at a distance对某人冷淡；与某人疏远
4. inspire ______________ inspired ______________ inspire sb. ______ 鼓励某人做某事 inspiring ______________ inspire sb. with sth. 用……鼓励某人
5. access ______________ accessible ______________ have access ______ 拥有……的机会；可以接近；进入 be accessible to...可接近/可靠近/可使用……
6. confirm ______________ confirm＋sth. /that从句/wh-从句 证实…… confirm sb. in sth. 使某人确信某事 It has been confirmed that...已证实……
7. discount ______________ give/allow/make a discount (of...)打（……）折 with/at a discount (of 10%) 打（九）折
8. account ______________ account to sb. for...向某人说明…… on account of由于；因为 account ______ 解释；是……的原因；(在数量和比例上)占，占据 on ______ account决不(放在句首时句子用部分倒装) take...______ account 把……考虑或计算在内；考虑……
9. rude ______________ rudeness ______________ rudely ______________ be rude to...对……粗鲁或没有礼貌 It’s rude of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事很粗鲁。
10. particular ______________ be particular ______ 对……挑剔 in particular＝particularly特别地；尤其地
11. upset ______________ It upsets sb. that...让某人心烦的是…… be upset ______...对……感到不安/难过/心烦
12. case ______________ in case万一；以防；以免 in case of假设；万一…… in ______ case无论如何 in ______ case决不 in that/this case假使那样/这样的话 as is often the case (with...)对……来说是常有的事
13. _______________仰望；查阅 _______________经历；经受 _______________ (某人)熟悉，通晓某物/事
一、单句语法填空
1. In addition to reading for knowledge, we read for fun and __________ (inspire)．
2. Now __________ you’re here，why not have a drink
3. You should keep __________ mind that where there is a will，there is a way.
4. Checking it on the official website is much more __________ (convenience).
5. Eating more fruit and vegetables will be __________ (benefit) to people’s health.
6. A bridge is being built in the __________ (distant) and its construction will be finished in a year.
7. The magazine makes these ideas attractive and __________ (access) to children.
8. The company __________ (target) by animal rights groups for its use of dogs in drugs trials.
9. She had an unusual degree of self-confidence and mental __________ (tough).
10. I think a lot of people, women __________ particular, pay attention to these sensitive issues.
二、完成句子
1．由于看过了她的生活状况，我们才知道为什么她需要那么多钱。(now that)
____________________________________________________________
2．从远处看这幅画会更好些。(distance)
____________________________________________________________
3．据说瑜伽对健康有益。(benefit)
____________________________________________________________
4．已经确定我们下周一要开会。(confirm)
____________________________________________________________
5．那个男孩尤其喜欢与自然界有关的一切。(in particular)
____________________________________________________________
三、阅读理解
As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, are people remembering less If you know your computer will save information, why store it in your own personal memory, your brain Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.
In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her research team wanted to know if the Internet is changing memory. In the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information. The second group understood that the computer would not save it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.
In another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the Internet. The information was in a specific computer folder(文件夹). Surprisingly, people later remember the folder location(位置) better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called “transactive memory(交互记忆)”.
According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet. Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is, people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date. This doesn’t mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.
1. The passage begins with two questions to ________.
A. introduce the main topic B. show the author’s attitude
C. describe how to use the Internet D. explain how to store information
2. What can we learn about the first experiment
A. Sparrow’s team typed the information into a computer.
B. The two groups remembered the information equally well.
C. The first group did not try to remember the information.
D. The second group did not understand the information.
3. In transactive memory, people ________.
A. keep the information in mind B. change the quantity of information
C. organize information like a computer D. remember how to find the information
4. What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrow’s research
A. We are using memory differently.
B. We are becoming more intelligent.
C. We have poorer memories than before.
D. We need a better way to access information.
四、完形填空
Many people tend to bring electronic products when travelling, including me. Last year I just ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience: the iPad.
Instead of looking at nature, I 1 my e-mail. Instead of reading great novels, I stuck to reading 2 newspapers each morning. And that was the problem: I was acting 3 I were still in the office. My body was on vacation but my 4 wasn’t.
So this year I made up my mind to try something 5 : getting away from the Internet. I knew it wouldn’t be easy, 6 I’m not good at self-control. But I was 7 . I started by 8 the iPad to my wife. Then, a stroke of luck: The mobile phone 9 at our cabin was worse than in the past. I was trapped in a small circle and 10 to carry out my plan. Largely 11 from e-mail and my favorite newspaper websites, I had little way to 12 the world. I had no 13 but to do what I had planned to do all along: read books.
With determination and the strong support of my wife, I succeeded in my vacation struggle 14 the Internet. I finally 15 that it was me, of course, not the iPad, that was the 16 .
I knew I had 17 when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi. “Don’t need it,” I said. 18 , as we return to work, a test begins: Can I 19 when I’m back at work I had no intention of 20 my iPad completely. But I hope to resist the temptation(抵抗诱惑) to use it every five minutes.
A. received B. selected C. checked D. removed
A. online B. informal C. local D. traditional
A. so that B. as if C. now that D. even though
A. opinion B. identity C. mind D. curiosity
A. attractive B. logical C. magical D. different
A. since B. unless C. though D. so
A. excited B. shocked C. determined D. frightened
A. showing B. handing C. sending D. introducing
A. quality B. design C. signal D. technology
A. concerned B. continued C. inspired D. forced
A. taken out B. pulled down C. cut off D.carried away
A. rely on B. connect to C. help with D. look at
A. method B. goal C. trick D. choice
A. against B. for C. on D. to
A. expected B. realized C. permitted D. suggested
A. puzzle B. sign C. evidence D. problem
A. won B. forgotten C. suffered D. recovered
A. Somehow B. Anyway C. However D. Therefore
A. survive B. change C. escape D. continue
A. taking apart B. giving up C. turning to D. caring about
五、语法填空
The past thirty years __________ (see) the rapid growth of the pared to the 1980s, there are now many more computers __________ (connect) to the Internet.
People hold different views about the future of cyberspace. Some pessimistic experts have a lot of worries, one of __________ is crime in cyberspace. In the future, terrorists may attack the world’s computers, thus causing chaos to __________ (we) human beings.
Many other people, on __________ other hand, are full of optimism about the future of the Internet. “In the future,” says Angela Rossetto of Cyberia magazine, “It is clear that we are going to see a huge development in shopping on the Internet. We will have __________ (entertain) from the Nets and that television will probably __________ (appear).”
Some experts say virtual reality, the use of computers with sounds and pictures that make us feel as if we are __________ a real situation, will become a part of future life. “__________ (person), I believe we will work in virtual offices, shop in virtual supermarkets, __________ we will even study in virtual school,” says Australian expert Peter Anderson.
