必修二Unit2复习
学习目标
法复习巩
2.掌握语法填空有提
)的解题方法和技
概
阅读
多元导学
ad.不合法的:非法的
adv.不
丰法地
法的→
法
法律
狩猎运动;打猎
惊人的:使人惊
使惊恐;使害
担
慌
警报;警报器
5
速度;(比)率vt.划分等级
等级;级
有
危险
使遭受危险
涉及;让…担忧
及;关
eⅵi.居住
现场直播的
居住的:活的:在
生
活方式;生
减
特别的;不寻常的
寻常
到
保护区;储藏
留;保留→
预订,预
保
保留意见
见察(到);注视;遵守→
观测,观察;遵守
答
6
7. aware
4. reservatio
模块一词汇回顾
知识讲解
of对..知道、明白;意识
e that..知道
ed未察觉的;不知
全世界人民都应该意识到水资源短缺的真实情况
她清楚地知道他们相处得不好
委员会
力提高公众对社会做贡献的认设
ave
均,平均数;平均水平
e高/低于平均水平
平均;一般
eddy was an average student, but not
弗雷德是
通的学生,但不是个普
above(the) average 1
习刻苦,成绩在班
On average, mer
oke more c
women.一般来说,男士比女士吸烟多
&ⅵ测量:衡量:判定
量身定做
采取措施做
是曹冲想出测量大象体重的办法
裁缝量了我的尺寸,并按我的
观察,注意
注意到
erve+that.观察到
注意到
nen
她站在那
年
进入那所房子
是一项以对20个病人的观察为基础的研究
意: observe后可加省略to的不定式作宾语礼
被动语态
作
能省
然小偷徂
作天晚上他还是被看到溜进商店并被抓住了
&ν痊愈;恢复;重新
灰复过来
镇定下来
恢复;痊愈;复苏
高兴的是,小偷被
多东西被找回来
手术后病
逐渐康复,不久就
这个女孩很快镇定下来,停止了哭泣
ecovery
生预料这个男孩会很快恢复
from.to.从人.移
得临
L
们把桌子上的布撒下来
家从乡村搬到
城
算
某事,计划
为备/打算;专为
设
tel
者打算告诉我们一个人应该学
设立这个项目是为了帮助处于困境中的人们
8. exist v存在;生存
生活/生
存在;生存
存
现存的,存在的
月球上没有东西生存,因为那里没有水和空气
说实话,我依靠工资几乎活不下去
' s when the earth came into existence.没人知道地球是何时形成
我们不能去参观现存最古老的庙宇
维修
减少;减缩
吏陷入(更坏的)境地;使沦落为
膳食中有足够的脂肪和盐会减少饭后吃零食的欲望,并会提高你的食欲
d
大雾,司机不得不把速度减到每
千米
by
你如果买
就会扎
关切的;为…担忧的
纳拓
(使)担忧:涉及
有关
关切
ad担心的:关切的
关;涉及
concerned就我(
必修二Unit
2复习
)
1. 单元重点词汇用法复习巩固
2. 掌握语法填空有提示词（一）的解题方法和技巧
3. 新概念英语阅读拓展
1．illegal adj. 不合法的；非法的→________ adv. 不合法地；非法地→________ adj. 合法的→________ adv. 合法地；在法律上
2．hunt vt.& vi. 打猎；搜寻；追捕→________ n. 猎人→________ n. 狩猎运动；打猎
3．immediate adj. 立即的；立刻的→________ adv. 立刻
4．alarming adj. 惊人的；使人惊恐的→________ vt. 使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 n. 恐慌；警报；警报器
5．rate n. 速度；(比)率 vt. 划分等级→________ n. 等级；级别
6．extinct adj. 已灭绝的→________ n. 灭绝
7．aware adj. 知道；发觉；有……意识的→________ n. 觉悟；意识
8．danger n. 危险→________ vt. 使遭受危险；危害
9．concern vt. 涉及；让……担忧→________ adj. 担心的；关切的→________ prep. 涉及；关于
10．live vi. 居住 adj. 活的；现场直播的→________ adj. 居住的；活的；在用的 n. 生活方式；生计
11. reduce vt.减少→________ n.减少
12．unusual adj. 特别的；不寻常的→________ adj. 通常的；寻常的→________ adv. 不寻常地；意想不到地
13.adapt vi. 适应 vt. 使适应；使适合→________ n. 适应；改编(本)
14.reserve n. (动植物)保护区；储藏(量) vt. 预定；预留；保留→________ n. 预订，预约；保留地；保留意见
15.observe vt. 观察(到)；注视；遵守→________ n. 观测，观察；遵守
16. harmony n.和睦→________ adj.和谐的
(
模块一 词汇回顾
)
Words
1. aware adj.意识到的；知道的
※be/become aware of对……知道、明白；意识到……
be/become aware that...知道……；意识到……
※unaware adj.未察觉的；不知道的
※awareness n．知道；意识
People around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage.
全世界人民都应该意识到水资源短缺的真实情况。
She was well aware that they didn’t get along well with each other.
她清楚地知道他们相处得不好。
The committee has tried to raise public awareness of contributions to our society.
委员会已经尽力提高公众对社会做贡献的认识了。
2. average adj.平均的 n．平均，平均数；平均水平
above/below (the) average高/低于平均水平
on average平均；一般地
Freddy was an average student, but not an average person.
弗雷德是一个普通的学生，但不是个普通人。
He works hard and his grade is above (the) average in his class.
他学习刻苦，成绩在班里高于平均水平。
On average, men smoke more cigarettes than women.一般来说，男士比女士吸烟多。
3. measure vi.& vt.测量；衡量；判定 n．计量制；计量单位；措施
※measure...by...用……来衡量……
※make...to sb. ’s measure给某人量身定做……
take measures/steps/action to do sth. 采取措施做某事
It was Cao Chong who thought of a measure of measuring the weight of the elephant.
是曹冲想出测量大象体重的办法的。
One should measure oneself by a high standard.
一个人应当以高标准要求自己。
The tailor measured me and made a suit to my measure.
裁缝量了我的尺寸，并按我的尺寸做了一套衣服。
4. observe v．观察，注意到；遵守；庆祝(节日等)
※observe sb. doing/do sth. 注意到某人正在做/做某事
observe＋that...观察到……，注意到……
※observation n．观察；观测
She observed a young man entering the house when she was standing there.她站在那里时，看到一个年轻人正进入那所房子。
It is a study based on observation of a group of 20 patients.
它是一项以对20个病人的观察为基础的研究。
注意：observe后可加省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，但在被动语态中，不定式作主语补足语时，to不能省略。
Although the thief was careful, he was still observed to steal into the shop last night and caught.虽然小偷很小心，昨天晚上他还是被看到溜进商店并被抓住了。
5. recover vi.& vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得；挽回，弥补
※recover from...从……中恢复过来
recover oneself镇定下来
※recovery n．恢复；痊愈；复苏
To their joy，the thief was caught and many things were recovered.
令他们高兴的是，小偷被抓住了，而且很多东西被找回来了。
The patient is gradually recovering from the operation and soon he will go back to work.
手术后病人正在逐渐康复，不久就会回去上班。
The girl soon recovered herself and stopped crying.
这个女孩很快镇定下来，停止了哭泣。
The doctor expected the boy to make a quick recovery．
医生预料这个男孩会很快恢复。
6. remove vt.移动；搬开；去除；消除
※remove from...to...从……迁移、移居到……
※remove...from...免职，开除；除掉；拿走……
Let’s remove the cloth from the table.
咱们把桌子上的布撤下来吧。
He has removed his home from the countryside to the nearby city.
他已把家从乡村搬到了附近城市。
7. intend vt.计划；打算
※intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事，计划做某事
be intended for专门为……准备/打算；专为……而设计
※intention n．用意；目的；意图
The author intends to tell us a man should learn suitable ways to deal with life.
作者打算告诉我们一个人应该学会用合适的方式来处理生活。
The program was set up with an intention of helping those in need.
设立这个项目是为了帮助处于困境中的人们。
8. exist vi.存在；生存
※exist on靠……生活/生存
There exist(s)/existed...某地有……；存在……
※existence n．存在；生存
come into existence(＝begin to exist)产生；开始存在
in existence现存的，存在的
Nothing exists on the moon as there is no water and no air.
月球上没有东西生存，因为那里没有水和空气。
To be honest, I can hardly exist on the wage I’m getting.说实话，我依靠工资几乎活不下去。
Nobody knows when the earth came into existence.没人知道地球是何时形成的。
We can’t visit the oldest temple in existence, for it’s under repair now.
我们不能去参观现存最古老的庙宇，因它正在维修中。
9. reduce vt.减少；减缩
reduce sth. to...减少到……
reduce sth. by...减少了……
reduce sb. to (doing) sth. 使陷入（更坏的）境地；使沦落为
Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack between meals and will improve the taste of food.
膳食中有足够的脂肪和盐会减少饭后吃零食的欲望，并会提高你的食欲。
It was foggy，so the driver had to reduce speed to forty kilometres an hour.
由于大雾，司机不得不把速度减到每小时40千米。
If you buy more than ten，they will reduce the price by 10 percent.
你如果买10个以上，他们就会把价格降低10%。
Expressions
1. be concerned about...对……关切的；为……担忧的
【归纳拓展】
※concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；与……有关 n．担心；关切
※concerned adj.担心的；关切的
be concerned with与……有关；涉及
as far as I’m concerned就我而言
※concerning prep.关于；涉及
The experts were concerned about the future of the cultural heritage which has been damaged by local people.
专家们担心这些已经遭到当地人破坏的文化遗产的未来。
The news that water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics concerned many Egyptians.
大坝里的水可能破坏一些庙宇和文化遗址的消息使很多埃及人担忧。
Some singers were concerned with taking drugs, which made their fans disappointed.
一些歌手涉嫌吸毒，这使他们的粉丝们很失望。
As far as I’m concerned, the film Operation Red Sea in 2018 was very interesting.
在我看来，2018年的电影《红海行动》很有意思。
For more information concerning the club, please call Mr Green.
要想得到有关俱乐部的更多消息，请给格林先生打电话。
2. adapt to适合，适应
【归纳拓展】
※adapt v．使适应，使适合；改写，改编
adapt oneself to使自己适应
adapt A for B将A改编为B
adapt A from B根据B改编A
※adaptable adj.适应性强的，能适应的
※adaptation n．改编本，改写本
It took him a while to adapt himself to the new surroundings.
他花了一段时间才使自己适应新环境。
Three of her novels I recommended to you have all been adapted for television.
我向你推荐的她的三部小说都已经改编成了电视剧。
It is said that the TV play is adapted from a novel.据说这部电视剧改编自一部小说。
Successful businesses are highly adaptable to economic change.
成功的企业高度适应经济变化。
Here I will stress some smarter and more creative examples of climate adaptation．
这里我要强调一些关于气候适应方面更聪明、更具创造性的例子。
3. remind...of...使……想起……
remind sb. that...提醒某人……
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
The old photos reminded me of the days I spent in the countryside.
这些老照片使我想起了我在农村度过的那些日子。
He reminded me that I should turn off the lights when I went out.
他提醒我出去时要关灯。
I’m too busy with my work now so you should remind me to go to the concert to watch the famous musician’s performance.
我现在太忙了，所以你应该提醒我去音乐会看那位著名音乐家的表演。
4. watch over看守；监视；照看
watch for观察；等待（某人出现或某事发生）
watch out (for) 当心，提防
keep watch值班；看守
The thief is being watched over by three policemen.那人小偷正由三位警察看守着。
You have to watch out for fast traffic along here.你要当心这里快速的车流。
5. due to由于；因为；归功于；应属于
Mistakes due to carelessness may have serious consequences.
由于疏忽大意造成的错误可能带来严重的后果。
Many people had to move out of their original living places due to the flood caused by heavy rain this summer.
由于今年夏天大雨造成的洪水，很多人只好从他们的最初生活地搬了出来。
【归纳拓展】
due adj.欠下的；预定的；到期的
be due to do sth. 预定/计划（做）某事
be due to sb. 应支付/给予/归于某人
The boat is due to arrive at 12, so remember to meet me on time.
船预计在12点到，记着准时去接我。
Thank you for delivering my goods here. Ten dollars is due to you.
多谢你把货物送到这儿，我应付你10美元。
6. search for＝look for搜寻；寻找
in search of＝in one’s search for寻找
search sb. /sp. 搜查某人/某地
search...for...为了找到……而搜查……
All the soldiers are searching for the lost tour pals.
＝All the soldiers are in their search for the lost tour pals.
＝All the soldiers are in search of the lost tour pals.
所有的士兵都在寻找走失的“驴友”。
The firefighters searched the ruins for survivors.
消防队员在废墟中搜寻幸存者。
一、根据首字母或者汉语意思完成句子。
1．As far as I’m __________ (concern), I can’t agree with what you said.
2．__________ (alarm) by the sharp fall of the stock market，thousands and thousands of stockholders sold out their stock at a sacrifice.
3．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places suggests that we may need nationwide campaign to raise __________ (aware) of the risks of smoking.
4．As far as I know, the TV play is adapted __________ a true story.
5．My parents watched __________ me day and night while I was ill.
6．Mary, I reminded John __________ his promise to help you.
7．You should take effective measures __________ (improve) your working conditions.
8．__________ (observe), reason and experiment make up what we call the scientific method.
9．He had intended __________ (come) to your birthday party, but his mother got ill that day.
10．When fat and salt __________ (remove) from food，the food tastes as if it is missing something.
11．The sense of __________ (exist) is the greatest happiness.
二、翻译句子
1. These books ___________________________ are being printed.
供孩子们用的这些书正在印刷中。
2．___________________________ I had made in the past.
它使我想到我过去犯的错。
3．Making more friends ___________________________.
多交朋友能帮助你快速适应新的学校。
4．Let’s not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________________________ they get sweet enough to be eaten.
我们到周末再摘这些桃子吧，以便它们吃起来足够甜。
(
模块二 走进高考:
语法
填空有提示词
)
给出了动词的试题的解题技巧
首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。然后按以下两点进行思考。
技巧1：若句中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态。
His fear of failure __________ (keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon.
That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, __________ (close) my book and walked away．
In Logan, three people __________ (take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic．
技巧2：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用—ing形式、—ed形式，还是用不定式形式，确定的方法主要有：
(1)作主语或宾语，通常用—ing形式表示习惯或一般情况，用不定式表示具体的情况。如：
…but it is not enough only __________ (memorize) rules from a grammar book.
(2)作目的状语或者在形容词后的作状语，一般用不定式。如：
__________ (complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.
Some people say that oldest children, who are smart and strong-willed, are very likely __________ (succeed).
(3)作伴随状语，常用分词，与逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词，是被动关系，用过去分词。如：
He saw the stone, __________ (say) to himself: “The night will be very dark.”
The headmaster went into the lab, __________ (follow) by the foreign guests.
(4)不论非谓语动词在句中作何种成分，若判断需要用分词，与逻辑主语是主动关系用—ing形式，是被动关系用—ed形式。如：
There will be a meeting, ______ (start) later this year to review the film.(2008年广州二模)
Lessons __________ (learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people.
语法填空
If you have much money, you need to put it away in the bank. Maybe you never opened that account(账户), but someone else______—someone who used your name, your credit card number or your______(person) information to commit fraud(造假) without______(let) you know, ______is actually a crime.
The biggest problem is that you may not know that someone has taken away your identity ______ you notice something is wrong: you may get bills from a(n)______ (familiar) account you never opened, your credit report may include debts you never knew you had, ______you may see charges on your bills that you didn’t sign for.
If your identity has really______(steal) like that, the FTC(Federal Trade Commission) suggests that you take at least two______(measure) immediately. First , contact the FTC at once and ask them______(stop) that fake account at once. Second, not only review your report often, but also take good care of your own information.
(
模块三
新概念英语拓展阅读
)
(
In 1963 a Lancaster bomber crashed on Wallis Island, a remote place in the South Pacific, a long way west of Samoa. The plane wasn’t too badly damaged, but over the years, the crash was forgotten and the wreck remained undisturbed. Then in 1989, twenty-six years after the crash, the plane was accidentally rediscovered in an aerial survey of the island. By this time, a Lancaster bomber in reasonable condition was rare and worth rescuing. The French authorities had the plane packaged and moved in parts back to France. Now a group of enthusiasts are going to have the plane restored. It has four Rolls-Royce Merlin engines, but the group will need to have only three of them rebuilt. Imagine their surprise and delight when they broke open the packing cases and found that the fourth engine was sweet as honey-still in perfect condition. A colony of bees had turned the engine into a hive and it was totally preserved in beeswax!
)Sweet as honey!
Words& Expressions
1. Lancaster n 兰开斯特
2. bomber n 轰炸机
3. remote adj. 偏僻的，遥远的 remote control 遥控
Lisa came from a remote village. 丽莎来自一个偏僻的村庄。
It happened in the remote past, so no one worries about it any more.
它发生在遥远的过去，所以没有人再担心它了
4. Pacific n 太平洋
世界四大洋：
the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋
the Indian Ocean 印度洋 the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋
5. wreck n 残骸
The airplane wreck was found at the foot of the mountain.
飞机残骸在山脚下被发现。
6. rediscover v 重新发现
Let's rediscover life in the slow lane. 让我们在慢车道上去重新发现生活吧。
7. aerial adj. 航空的
Digital aerial photography is important for drawing modern maps.
数码空中摄影对绘制现代地图很重要。
8. reasonable adj. 文中表示“尚好的、过得去的”，表价钱时，指“公道的、合理的、不贵的”等：
The house is in reasonable condition. 这座房子状况尚好。
The price of the dress is reasonable. 这件衣服不算贵。
9. package v 把…打包
Don’t forget to package before your flight. 飞行前别忘了打包。
10. enthusiast n 热心人
Mike is an enthusiast of golf NBA games. 迈克是高尔夫比赛的热衷者。
Are you a biking enthusiast 你是骑自行车爱好者？
11. restore v 修复，恢复
It is very hard to restore oil paintings. 恢复油画是非常困难的。
The fresh air can restore your health. 新鲜空气能使你恢复健康。
12. packing case 包装箱
13. colony n 群
做量词表示群时，经常修饰蜜蜂，蚂蚁等。
Have you ever seen colonies of bees fight against one another
你见过蜂群互相争斗吗？
14. hive n 蜂房
15. preserve v 保护
We do the eye exercise to preserve out eyesight.
我们做眼保健操以保持视力。
American people did a great job preserving their natural resources.
美国人民在保护自然资源方面做得很好。
16. beeswax n 蜂蜡
集体名词family, class, crew, team, group, audience, crowd, government等作主语时，等词的单复数要根据主语所指的含义而定。当集体名词作为一个整体看待时，谓语动词用单数，如果指其中的各个成员时，谓语动词用复数。如：
The class consists of 25 boys and 20 girls.
The class are doing experiments.
The national team is travelling to London tomorrow.
The team are highly talented young people.
The audience is made up of school children.
The audience were spellbound by the magic of the performance.
一、单项选择
1. Wallis Island is west of Samoa. Wallis is _____.
A. to the west of Samoa B. to the east of Samoa
C. in the west of Samoa D. in the west of Samoa
2. The wreck remained undisturbed. It was not _____.
A. moved B. damaged C. packaged D. restored
3. By 1989, a Lancaster bomber was rare and worth _____.
A. to be saved B. to save C. saved D. saving
4. Only three of the four Rolls Royce Merlin engines _____ rebuilt.
A. will have to be B. need have been C. are being D. had to be
5. A group of enthusiasts are planning to have the plane _____.
A. repaired B. repairing C. reparation D. being repaired
6. The plane was moved back to France in parts. It was sent _____.
A. as a whole B. bit by bit C. completely D. totally
7. Wallis Island is a remote place in the South Pacific. It is _____.
A. far away B. well-known
C. popular D. close to the European continent
8. _____ the years that followed, the crash was forgotten.
A. Between B. During C. While D. Among
9. A Lancaster bomber was rare by 1989. It was _____.
A. common B. uncommon C. popular D. well-known
10. The bomber was in _____ condition.
A. fair B. bad C. perfect D. terrible
二、选词填空
1. The team ________ all international stars. (is / are)
2. The crew of the submarine ________ all rescued before it finally sank. (was / were)
3. The audience for the afternoon performance ________ made up of the old people. (was / were)
4. The government ________ achieved everything it said it would. (has / have)
5. The committee ________ unanimous in its decision to have the church restored. (is / are)
6. The staff ________ agreed that they will stick to the new regulations. (has / have)
一、单句语法填空
1．Masses of endangered species are being hunted __________ (legal)，which has caused the government’s attention.
2．As we all know，a lot of traditional customs are dying __________.
3．The local government has taken measures to save a species of crocodile from __________ (extinct)．
4．These football players are used to being put __________ pressure，especially when they are not able to give performances.
5．Keeping a diary in English is one of the __________ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability.
6. This is the key to __________ (harmony) human relations.
7. For the same reason we all have similar __________ (emotion) expressions like smiling, and crying.
8. In the short term, however, the loss of jobs is __________ (alarm).
9. As these are __________ (endanger) species, he said, invasive methods of physiological study are not appropriate.
10. There is a __________ (concern) look on his face.
11. The doctors held out little hope for his __________ (recover).
二、翻译句子
1．Though _______________________ of the smog, they were still exposed to it casually.
尽管意识到了雾霾的危害性，他们仍然毫不在意地置身其中。
2．Only then _______________________ how much damage had been caused.
直到那时，她才意识到造成的损害有多大。
3．_______________________, Mary really knows how to solve it.
一谈到困难，玛丽真的知道该如何解决。
4．Before we draw a conclusion, we should _______________________.
在下结论之前，我们应该进行更多的研究。
5．It is reported that the government has taken measures _______________________.
据报道，政府已经采取措施来减少大气污染。
6．为了节省时间，他从网上购买了一件裙子。(so that)
______________________________________________________________
7．不要落下你的任何随身物品。(leave...behind)
______________________________________________________________
1. aware ______________ unaware ______________ awareness ______________ be/become aware of对……知道、明白；意识到……
2. average ______________ above/below (the) average高/低于平均水平 ______ average平均；一般地
3. measure ______________ measure...______ ...用……来衡量…… make...to sb. ’s measure给某人量身定做…… take measures/steps/action to do sth. 采取措施做某事
4. observe ______________ observation ______________ observe sb. doing/do sth. 注意到某人正在做/做某事 observe＋that...观察到……
5. recover ______________ recovery ______________ recover ________...从……中恢复过来 recover oneself镇定下来
6. remove ______________ remove from...to...从……迁移、移居到…… remove...from...免职，开除；除掉；拿走……
7. intend ______________ intention ______________ intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事，计划做某事 be intended for专门为……准备/打算；专为……而设计
8. exist ______________ existence ______________ exist ______ 靠……生活/生存 in existence现存的，存在的 There exist(s)/existed...某地有……；存在…… come into existence(＝begin to exist)产生；开始存在
9. reduce ______________ reduce sth. ______...减少到…… reduce sth. ______ ...减少了…… reduce sb. to (doing) sth. 使陷入（更坏的）境地；使沦落为
10. ______________ 对……关切的 ______________ 适合，适应 ______________ 使……想起…… ______________ 看守；监视 ______________ 由于；因为 ______________搜寻；寻找
一、单句语法填空
1. __________ (concern) about the student，the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.
2．Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃ __________ the average.
3．Mr. Smith asked the tailor to make some new clothes __________ his own measure.
4．Please remind me __________ (write) an email to my mother tomorrow，for it’s her birthday.
5．It can take many years to recover __________ the death of a loved one.
6．He wrote the letter with the __________ (intend) of asking for some advice.
7．It is __________ (legal) to sell these unhealthy books to someone under 16.
8．The children are finding it hard to adapt __________ the new school.
9．Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into __________ (exist)．
10．As a result, some animals have died __________ and others are in danger.
二、翻译句子
1.当心这种雾霾天气，它可能对我们造成很大损伤。（watch out for）
2.从你的言谈话语中，我看出你打算离开这家公司。（intend to）
3.我没有给她打电话。那就是她对我生气的原因。（why引导的表语从句）
4.当他回到家里时，才知道出了什么事。（倒装句型）
5.我真的希望她能尽快从这次事故中恢复过来。（recover from）
6.没有给我们一个解释的机会，她把衣服打包，然后离开了。（without）
7.当提到当众演讲，没人能与他相比。（when it comes to）
8.世界上每天都有一些树木被砍伐。（现在进行时被动语态）
三、阅读理解
A small insect is getting a lot of attention in the United States. The rusty patched bumblebee(大黄蜂) is the first of its species to be declared endangered in the lower 48 states—meaning every state except Alaska and Hawaii. The rusty patched bumblebee is named for a rust-colored line on its back.
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service announced this month it was adding the bee to its endangered species list. The insects are “on the brink of extinction”, according to the service. It said the bees were once found in 28 states. But there now are only small populations remaining in 13 states. The government agency will make a plan to help the dying bees recover. The agency said that such a plan might help other insects, like butterflies.
U.S. officials think land owners can take small steps to help the rusty patched bumblebee. They say land owners can be friendlier towards bees by using native plants in their gardens. The insects directly fertilize many kinds of fruit and vegetable crops. And they fertilize grain crops used to feed cattle and milk cows. It costs billions of dollars to duplicate the job the bees do for free. Land owners are also being urged to cut back on their use of pesticide products. The officials also suggest that gardeners leave their plants alone at the end of the summer instead of cutting them. That way, the bees will have a place to live over the winter.
The Fish and Wildlife Service says the rusty patched bumblebee was added to the endangered species list partly because of habitat loss. Other reasons were disease, pesticides and climate change. Officials are worried that other bees will suffer, too. Another species of bees in Hawaii is also endangered.
1. How many states declared the rusty patched bumblebee endangered
A. 13. B. 28. C. 48. D. 50.
2. Which one is harmful to the rusty patched bumblebee
A. Planting native plants. B. Reducing the use of pesticide products.
C. Leaving plants alone. D. Cutting out plants regularly.
3. What can we know about the rusty patched bumblebee according to the text
A. All the states declared it as endangered species.
B. It is named for a rust-colored line on its belly.
C. It is beneficial to land owners.
D. It is endangered mainly because of habitat loss.
4. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Bumblebee added to U.S. endangered species list
B. Why is bumblebee on the brink of extinction
C. Take steps to help bumblebee
D. The benefits of protecting bumblebee
四、完形填空
Some of the greatest problems we face today are concerned with the gradual destruction of our environment. Brown clouds; wildlife 1 ; polluted water. These 2 all seem so huge. So my family does what we can. We take cloth bags to stores instead of using plastic bags. We walk where we don’t have to 3 .
But does it do any good
I recently learned something about flamingos(火烈鸟). These beautiful birds gather in 4 groups of a thousand or more. Every year, when the time 5 for migration, a few flamingos start the process by taking off from the lake. But 6 of the others seem to notice, so the tiny group returns.
However, the next day they 7 again. This time a few more struggle along with them, but the vast majority still 8 no attention, so these pioneers come back.
The 9 continues for several more days. Every time a few more birds join in but, 10 the thousands of others still take no 11 , the great migration plan is once again 12 .
Then one day something 13 . The same small group of birds takes wing and a tiny number more join in, just as before. And this time their total number, though still quite 14 , is enough to tip the balance. As one, the whole group takes flight and the migration 15 . What a 16 sight it must be—thousands of flamingos taking to the sky at once!
A few can make a 17 . It’s true that all of the great problems of the world have been solved because of the 18 efforts of a few.
If you believe in a cause(事业), don’t 19 ! Others will someday take notice and together we will 20 even our greatest problems.
A. protection B. extinction C. migration D. separation
A. questions B. costs C. examples D. problems
A. drive B. run C. cycle D. stand
A. tiny B. different C. huge D. similar
A. comes B. passes C. varies D. moves
A. all B. any C. none D. most
A. gather B. try C. sing D. appear
A. attract B. require C. escape D. pay
A. plan B. trend C. activity D. movement
A. since B. though C. unless D. while
A. responsibility B. notice C. chance D. measure
A. put off B. cut off C. carried out D. worked out
A. approaches B. works C. changes D. disappears
A. significant B. reasonable C. adequate D. small
A. continues B. delays C. finishes D. begins
A. familiar B. strange C. magnificent D. unrealistic
A. point B. decision C. difference D. mistake
A. useless B. tireless C. extra D. special
A. give up B. give in C. give away D. give out
A. identify B. understand C. predict D. solve
五、语法填空
Daisy is a girl who cares about our environment. She always longs to help (endanger) species of wildlife. One day, she (wake) up and found a flying carpet which took her to many (place) to experience something amazing. In Tibet, Daisy saw an antelope looking sad and it told her the species was being killed. Then the carpet showed her a place there was some wildlife protection. There she came across elephant, from whom she knew they used to be hunted mercy. But now good things are being done to save local wildlife. Knowing that, Daisy burst into (laugh) in relief. At the end of the journey, she met a monkey (rub) itself to protect himself from mosquitoes. The monkey asked her to pay _______ (much) attention to the rainforest. Finally, Daisy (full) understood the meaning of no rainforest, no animals, no drugs.
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