2022届高三英语二轮专题复习：定语从句（二）课件-(29张ppt)
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| 名称 | 2022届高三英语二轮专题复习：定语从句（二）课件-(29张ppt) |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 6.4MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-11-15 13:39:31 | ||
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(共29张PPT)
高考英语语法定语从句之宗师篇二
目录
1
2
3
4
1
定语从句与同位语从句的区别
1.与先行词的关系：
定语从句修饰限定先行词，它与先行词是修饰关系；
同位语从句说明先行词的具体内容，它与先行词是同位关系。
The plane that has just taken off is for Paris.
The fact that he has already died is quite clear.
2.引导词的区别：
①定语从句的引导词被称为关系词，that充当主语、宾语、表语，有时可省略。
We expressed to them our wish that was the same as theirs.(定语从句)
②同位语从句的引导词被叫作连接词，that不充当任何成分，不可省。
Word came that their army was defeated.(同位语从句)
③同位语从句与先行词一般可以用动词 be 发展成一个完整的句子, 而定语从句则不能。
The idea that he we could ask the teacher for advice is wonderful.
The idea was that we could ask the teacher for advice.
1
B.定语从句与强调句的区别
①定语从句中关系词作从句成分，复合句。
②强调句中it无意义，that/who不是引导词。
③去掉it is/was和that/who后，如果句子意思讲得通则是强调句，讲不通则不是。
It is the museum that/which we visited last year.(定语从句)
It was in the hotel that we stayed last night.(强调句)
2
特殊定语从句的句型
①He is the only one of the students who has got very good marks
in the match.(句中one为先行词)
②He is one of the students who have got good marks in the match.
(句中students为先行词)
几个特殊的定语从句句型
②Is this place the one (that) we visited yesterday
Is this the place (that/which) we visited yesterday
③He stood at the window，from where he could see what was happening.
④It may rain，in which case the match will be put off.
几个特殊的定语从句句型
3
易错点梳理
1.关系代词的误用及漏用：注意定语从句的先行词被all，some，any，no，few，every，much等不定代词修饰时，关系代词用that。
Have you taken down everything that Mr Li said
2.定语从句主谓不一致：在one of...结构中，先行词为of后的复数名词或代词，从句谓语用复数形式；先行词是“the only/very one of＋复数名词”时，从句谓语用单数形式。
He is one of the students who were awarded.
He is the only one of the students who was awarded.
3.先行词是时间或地点(包括抽象地点)，未必使用关系副词。先行词在定语从句中，作状语时用关系副词，作主语、宾语、表语时用关系代词。
That evening，which I will tell you more about later，I ended up working very late.
There is still one point that I must insist on.
4.关系代词as，which引导非限制性定语从句的异同
相同点：
1.都是引导非限制性定语从句；
2.先行词都可指整个主句；
3.都在从句中作主语、宾语、或表语；
(1)as引导的非限制性定语从句，既可在主句前，又可在主句后，甚至可插在主句中，并有“正如、像……”之意，而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能置于主句之后,无“正如”之意。
The match was wonderful , as we expected.
She married him , which was unexpected.
不同点：
(2)当先行词被so, as, such, the same所修饰时，关系代词用as, 不用which或who;
(3)which在定语从句中可作实义动词的主语，as不可。
He didn’t come as planned，which made his boss angry.
1.We have entered into an age ________ dreams have the best chance of coming true.(2019·江苏，21)
A. which B. what C.when D. that
1.We have entered into an age ________ dreams have the best chance of coming true.(2019·江苏，21)
A.which B.what C.when D.that
√
解析 考查定语从句。句意为：我们已经进入了一个梦想最有可能实现的时代。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为an age，空处在定语从句中充当时间状语，故用关系副词when。
4
定语从句在语法填空和写作中的应用
1.People take physical exercise live longer.
2.His daughter, is in Boston now, is coming home next week.
3.The work has just been finished is very important.
4.The book, I bought yesterday, is very instructive.
5.I know a foreigner is from Japan.
语法填空
1.People take physical exercise live longer.
2.His daughter, is in Boston now, is coming home next week.
3.The work has just been finished is very important.
4.The book, I bought yesterday, is very instructive.
5.I know a foreigner is from Japan.
who
who
which
which
who
6.This is the pen I wrote the letter with.
7.She is the girl lives next door.
8.The people we met in France have sent us a card
9.I happened to meet the professor I got to know at a party in the shopping
center yesterday.
10.This is the scientist achievements are well-known.
6.This is the pen I wrote the letter with.
7.She is the girl lives next door.
8.The people we met in France have sent us a card
9.I happened to meet the professor I got to know at a party in the shopping
center yesterday.
10.This is the scientist achievements are well-known.
who
who
whom
whose
which
1.You are particularly welcome to show up on stage, (这一定会给我们的节日增添色彩和乐趣).
2.The participants will be seated in the playground at 8 a.m. next Saturday,
(那时将会举行开幕式).
3.Bear in mind that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the
appointed time, (这对表现你的礼貌意义重大).
写作
1.You are particularly welcome to show up on stage, (这一定会给我们的节日增添色彩和乐趣).
2.The participants will be seated in the playground at 8 a.m. next Saturday,
(那时将会举行开幕式).
3.Bear in mind that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the
appointed time,
(这对表现你的礼貌意义重大).
写作
which will definitely add color and fun to our festival
when the opening ceremony will be conducted
which is of great significance to show your politeness
4.A wide range of sports events are able to be held, (其中乒乓球和足球非常受欢迎).
5.I am writing to inform you of our course schedule of our next class,
(它与唐诗有关).
6.Team members need to receive training after school every day and are often offered opportunities to watch table tennis competitions, (这对我们益处最大).
4.A wide range of sports events are able to be held, (其中乒乓球和足球非常受欢迎).
5.I am writing to inform you of our course schedule of our next class,
(它与唐诗有关).
6.Team members need to receive training after school every day and are often offered opportunities to watch table tennis competitions, (这对我们益处最大).
of which ping-pong and football enjoy great popularity.
which is about Tang poetry.
which benefits us most.
高考英语语法定语从句之宗师篇二
目录
1
2
3
4
1
定语从句与同位语从句的区别
1.与先行词的关系：
定语从句修饰限定先行词，它与先行词是修饰关系；
同位语从句说明先行词的具体内容，它与先行词是同位关系。
The plane that has just taken off is for Paris.
The fact that he has already died is quite clear.
2.引导词的区别：
①定语从句的引导词被称为关系词，that充当主语、宾语、表语，有时可省略。
We expressed to them our wish that was the same as theirs.(定语从句)
②同位语从句的引导词被叫作连接词，that不充当任何成分，不可省。
Word came that their army was defeated.(同位语从句)
③同位语从句与先行词一般可以用动词 be 发展成一个完整的句子, 而定语从句则不能。
The idea that he we could ask the teacher for advice is wonderful.
The idea was that we could ask the teacher for advice.
1
B.定语从句与强调句的区别
①定语从句中关系词作从句成分，复合句。
②强调句中it无意义，that/who不是引导词。
③去掉it is/was和that/who后，如果句子意思讲得通则是强调句，讲不通则不是。
It is the museum that/which we visited last year.(定语从句)
It was in the hotel that we stayed last night.(强调句)
2
特殊定语从句的句型
①He is the only one of the students who has got very good marks
in the match.(句中one为先行词)
②He is one of the students who have got good marks in the match.
(句中students为先行词)
几个特殊的定语从句句型
②Is this place the one (that) we visited yesterday
Is this the place (that/which) we visited yesterday
③He stood at the window，from where he could see what was happening.
④It may rain，in which case the match will be put off.
几个特殊的定语从句句型
3
易错点梳理
1.关系代词的误用及漏用：注意定语从句的先行词被all，some，any，no，few，every，much等不定代词修饰时，关系代词用that。
Have you taken down everything that Mr Li said
2.定语从句主谓不一致：在one of...结构中，先行词为of后的复数名词或代词，从句谓语用复数形式；先行词是“the only/very one of＋复数名词”时，从句谓语用单数形式。
He is one of the students who were awarded.
He is the only one of the students who was awarded.
3.先行词是时间或地点(包括抽象地点)，未必使用关系副词。先行词在定语从句中，作状语时用关系副词，作主语、宾语、表语时用关系代词。
That evening，which I will tell you more about later，I ended up working very late.
There is still one point that I must insist on.
4.关系代词as，which引导非限制性定语从句的异同
相同点：
1.都是引导非限制性定语从句；
2.先行词都可指整个主句；
3.都在从句中作主语、宾语、或表语；
(1)as引导的非限制性定语从句，既可在主句前，又可在主句后，甚至可插在主句中，并有“正如、像……”之意，而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能置于主句之后,无“正如”之意。
The match was wonderful , as we expected.
She married him , which was unexpected.
不同点：
(2)当先行词被so, as, such, the same所修饰时，关系代词用as, 不用which或who;
(3)which在定语从句中可作实义动词的主语，as不可。
He didn’t come as planned，which made his boss angry.
1.We have entered into an age ________ dreams have the best chance of coming true.(2019·江苏，21)
A. which B. what C.when D. that
1.We have entered into an age ________ dreams have the best chance of coming true.(2019·江苏，21)
A.which B.what C.when D.that
√
解析 考查定语从句。句意为：我们已经进入了一个梦想最有可能实现的时代。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为an age，空处在定语从句中充当时间状语，故用关系副词when。
4
定语从句在语法填空和写作中的应用
1.People take physical exercise live longer.
2.His daughter, is in Boston now, is coming home next week.
3.The work has just been finished is very important.
4.The book, I bought yesterday, is very instructive.
5.I know a foreigner is from Japan.
语法填空
1.People take physical exercise live longer.
2.His daughter, is in Boston now, is coming home next week.
3.The work has just been finished is very important.
4.The book, I bought yesterday, is very instructive.
5.I know a foreigner is from Japan.
who
who
which
which
who
6.This is the pen I wrote the letter with.
7.She is the girl lives next door.
8.The people we met in France have sent us a card
9.I happened to meet the professor I got to know at a party in the shopping
center yesterday.
10.This is the scientist achievements are well-known.
6.This is the pen I wrote the letter with.
7.She is the girl lives next door.
8.The people we met in France have sent us a card
9.I happened to meet the professor I got to know at a party in the shopping
center yesterday.
10.This is the scientist achievements are well-known.
who
who
whom
whose
which
1.You are particularly welcome to show up on stage, (这一定会给我们的节日增添色彩和乐趣).
2.The participants will be seated in the playground at 8 a.m. next Saturday,
(那时将会举行开幕式).
3.Bear in mind that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the
appointed time, (这对表现你的礼貌意义重大).
写作
1.You are particularly welcome to show up on stage, (这一定会给我们的节日增添色彩和乐趣).
2.The participants will be seated in the playground at 8 a.m. next Saturday,
(那时将会举行开幕式).
3.Bear in mind that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the
appointed time,
(这对表现你的礼貌意义重大).
写作
which will definitely add color and fun to our festival
when the opening ceremony will be conducted
which is of great significance to show your politeness
4.A wide range of sports events are able to be held, (其中乒乓球和足球非常受欢迎).
5.I am writing to inform you of our course schedule of our next class,
(它与唐诗有关).
6.Team members need to receive training after school every day and are often offered opportunities to watch table tennis competitions, (这对我们益处最大).
4.A wide range of sports events are able to be held, (其中乒乓球和足球非常受欢迎).
5.I am writing to inform you of our course schedule of our next class,
(它与唐诗有关).
6.Team members need to receive training after school every day and are often offered opportunities to watch table tennis competitions, (这对我们益处最大).
of which ping-pong and football enjoy great popularity.
which is about Tang poetry.
which benefits us most.