2022届高考英语二轮专题复习：虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用课件 (29张ppt)
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| 名称 | 2022届高考英语二轮专题复习：虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用课件 (29张ppt) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-11-15 14:07:55 | ||
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(共29张PPT)
虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用
学习目标
Course Objectives
掌握虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法
目录
Catalog
1. 虚拟语气的定义
2. 虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法
3. 练习
Warming up
我希望有一天我能住在月亮上。
兄弟，你开玩笑吧！我只希望我有翅膀！你那不切实际，我这才是正经话。
Warming up
I wish that someday I should live on the moon.
I wish I had wings.
Warming up
wish 通常用于表达某种难以实现的愿望，我们用的是虚拟语气。
Warming up
虚拟语气是一种表示假设状态的句型，表示所说的话不是一个事实，而只是说话者的一种假设，主观愿望，建议，猜测或不大可能实现的空想。
PART 02
内容讲解
Presentation
虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用
1. 用在动词wish之后
2. 用在would rather后的宾语从句中
3. 用于表示要求、请求、建议、命令等之后的宾语从句中
知识梳理
1. 用在动词wish之后
I wish I knew everything in the world.（现在）
I wish that you had called yesterday. （过去）
I wish that someday I could/would live on the moon.（将来）
总结一下谓语动词的时态：
自我检测
1. 用在动词wish之后
从句时态 从句谓语动词形式
与现在事实相反的愿望
与过去事实相反的愿望
将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望
Exercise
1. I wish I______ (know) everything in the world.
2. He is not a millionaire but he _____ he were.
A. wishes B. hopes C. longs D. believes
3. I wish it ______ spring all the year round.
A. will be B. were C. be D. is
Exercise
1. I wish I knew (know) everything in the world.
2. He is not a millionaire but he _____ he were.
A. wishes B. hopes C. longs D. believes
3. I wish it ______ spring all the year round.
A. will be B. were C. be D. is
知识梳理
2. 用在would rather（宁愿）后的宾语从句中。
I would rather you came tomorrow.
I would rather he didn’t stay there too long.
I would rather you had stayed at home last night.
总结一下谓语动词的时态：用过去时表示现在和将来的虚拟。
用过去完成时表示过去的虚拟。
Exercise
Most insurance agents would rather you _____ anything about collecting claims until they investigate the situation.
A. do B. don’t C. didn’t D. didn’t do
2. Shall I come tomorrow --I'd rather you _____.
didn't B. won't C. don't D. wouldn't
3. I would sooner you __________ (waste) so much time before.
Exercise
Most insurance agents would rather you _____ anything about collecting claims until they investigate the situation.
A. do B. don’t C. didn’t D. didn’t do
2. Shall I come tomorrow --I'd rather you _____.
didn't B. won't C. don't D. wouldn't
3. I would sooner you hadn't wasted (waste) so much time before.
知识梳理
3. 用于表示要求、请求、建议、命令等之后的宾语从句中，其谓语形式是：“should + V”（should可省）。
I suggest we start at once.
They propose that you (should) read the rules carefully.
The commander ordered that the soldier fire at the enemy.
He insisted that he go there on foot.
课堂思考
注意：
Her smile suggested that she was in favor of the plan. （表明）
We insisted that what the boy did was wrong.（坚持认为）
你发现了什么？
锦囊妙“记”
一、二、四、四法：
一个“坚持”（insist）
两个“命令”（order，command）
四个“建议”（suggest，propose，recommend，advise）
四个“要求”（demand，require，request，desire）
Exercise
He insisted that we all ______（be）in his office at one o'clock.
2. Her yawn suggested that she______（be）sleepy.
3. He recommended that John ______ with him.
A. must go B. went C. will go D. go
Exercise
He insisted that we all be（be）in his office at one o'clock.
2. Her yawn suggested that she was （be）sleepy.
3. He recommended that John ______ with him.
A. must go B. went C. will go D. go
知识拓展
在主语从句中
表示要求、请求、建议、命令等之后的主语从句中，其谓语形式是：“should + V”（should可省）。
It is requested that she should sing an English song.
It is ordered that we (should) go at once.
It has been decided that the meeting (should) be put off.
知识拓展
在表语从句和同位语从句中
表示要求、请求、建议、命令等之后的表语从句和同位语从句中，其谓语形式是：“should + V”（should可省）。
His suggestion is that the meeting be put off.
He made the suggestion that we go by train.
Exercise
1. 但愿我是一只小鸟。
2. 我建议你再试一次。
3. 我倒宁愿你现在回家。
4. 我的建议是你每天早上都要读英语。
Exercise
1. 但愿我是一只小鸟。
I wish I were a bird.
2. 我建议你再试一次。
I suggest you try again.
3. 我倒宁愿你现在回家。
I'd rather you went home now.
4. 我的建议是你每天早上都要读英语。
My advice is that you (should) read English every morning.
Exercise
★ 2014全国卷 ★ 第二节 书面表达 (25分) 一家英语报社向中学生征文,主题是“十年后的我”、请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文 1、 家庭 2、 工作 3、 业余生活 注意：1、次数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头语已为你写好
Exercise
参考版本：
I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I will have my own family. Probably with a lovely child. I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer. I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues, I will do a good job in whatever I do. In my free time, I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I will travel around the world. In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful
PART 03
课后总结
Summary
虚拟语气在宾语从句中谓语动词的形式
1、wish的宾语从句中
2、用在would rather后的宾语从句中
3、表要求、请求、建议、命令等之后的从句中（宾语从句与其他从句的转换）
虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用
学习目标
Course Objectives
掌握虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法
目录
Catalog
1. 虚拟语气的定义
2. 虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法
3. 练习
Warming up
我希望有一天我能住在月亮上。
兄弟，你开玩笑吧！我只希望我有翅膀！你那不切实际，我这才是正经话。
Warming up
I wish that someday I should live on the moon.
I wish I had wings.
Warming up
wish 通常用于表达某种难以实现的愿望，我们用的是虚拟语气。
Warming up
虚拟语气是一种表示假设状态的句型，表示所说的话不是一个事实，而只是说话者的一种假设，主观愿望，建议，猜测或不大可能实现的空想。
PART 02
内容讲解
Presentation
虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用
1. 用在动词wish之后
2. 用在would rather后的宾语从句中
3. 用于表示要求、请求、建议、命令等之后的宾语从句中
知识梳理
1. 用在动词wish之后
I wish I knew everything in the world.（现在）
I wish that you had called yesterday. （过去）
I wish that someday I could/would live on the moon.（将来）
总结一下谓语动词的时态：
自我检测
1. 用在动词wish之后
从句时态 从句谓语动词形式
与现在事实相反的愿望
与过去事实相反的愿望
将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望
Exercise
1. I wish I______ (know) everything in the world.
2. He is not a millionaire but he _____ he were.
A. wishes B. hopes C. longs D. believes
3. I wish it ______ spring all the year round.
A. will be B. were C. be D. is
Exercise
1. I wish I knew (know) everything in the world.
2. He is not a millionaire but he _____ he were.
A. wishes B. hopes C. longs D. believes
3. I wish it ______ spring all the year round.
A. will be B. were C. be D. is
知识梳理
2. 用在would rather（宁愿）后的宾语从句中。
I would rather you came tomorrow.
I would rather he didn’t stay there too long.
I would rather you had stayed at home last night.
总结一下谓语动词的时态：用过去时表示现在和将来的虚拟。
用过去完成时表示过去的虚拟。
Exercise
Most insurance agents would rather you _____ anything about collecting claims until they investigate the situation.
A. do B. don’t C. didn’t D. didn’t do
2. Shall I come tomorrow --I'd rather you _____.
didn't B. won't C. don't D. wouldn't
3. I would sooner you __________ (waste) so much time before.
Exercise
Most insurance agents would rather you _____ anything about collecting claims until they investigate the situation.
A. do B. don’t C. didn’t D. didn’t do
2. Shall I come tomorrow --I'd rather you _____.
didn't B. won't C. don't D. wouldn't
3. I would sooner you hadn't wasted (waste) so much time before.
知识梳理
3. 用于表示要求、请求、建议、命令等之后的宾语从句中，其谓语形式是：“should + V”（should可省）。
I suggest we start at once.
They propose that you (should) read the rules carefully.
The commander ordered that the soldier fire at the enemy.
He insisted that he go there on foot.
课堂思考
注意：
Her smile suggested that she was in favor of the plan. （表明）
We insisted that what the boy did was wrong.（坚持认为）
你发现了什么？
锦囊妙“记”
一、二、四、四法：
一个“坚持”（insist）
两个“命令”（order，command）
四个“建议”（suggest，propose，recommend，advise）
四个“要求”（demand，require，request，desire）
Exercise
He insisted that we all ______（be）in his office at one o'clock.
2. Her yawn suggested that she______（be）sleepy.
3. He recommended that John ______ with him.
A. must go B. went C. will go D. go
Exercise
He insisted that we all be（be）in his office at one o'clock.
2. Her yawn suggested that she was （be）sleepy.
3. He recommended that John ______ with him.
A. must go B. went C. will go D. go
知识拓展
在主语从句中
表示要求、请求、建议、命令等之后的主语从句中，其谓语形式是：“should + V”（should可省）。
It is requested that she should sing an English song.
It is ordered that we (should) go at once.
It has been decided that the meeting (should) be put off.
知识拓展
在表语从句和同位语从句中
表示要求、请求、建议、命令等之后的表语从句和同位语从句中，其谓语形式是：“should + V”（should可省）。
His suggestion is that the meeting be put off.
He made the suggestion that we go by train.
Exercise
1. 但愿我是一只小鸟。
2. 我建议你再试一次。
3. 我倒宁愿你现在回家。
4. 我的建议是你每天早上都要读英语。
Exercise
1. 但愿我是一只小鸟。
I wish I were a bird.
2. 我建议你再试一次。
I suggest you try again.
3. 我倒宁愿你现在回家。
I'd rather you went home now.
4. 我的建议是你每天早上都要读英语。
My advice is that you (should) read English every morning.
Exercise
★ 2014全国卷 ★ 第二节 书面表达 (25分) 一家英语报社向中学生征文,主题是“十年后的我”、请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文 1、 家庭 2、 工作 3、 业余生活 注意：1、次数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头语已为你写好
Exercise
参考版本：
I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I will have my own family. Probably with a lovely child. I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer. I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues, I will do a good job in whatever I do. In my free time, I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I will travel around the world. In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful
PART 03
课后总结
Summary
虚拟语气在宾语从句中谓语动词的形式
1、wish的宾语从句中
2、用在would rather后的宾语从句中
3、表要求、请求、建议、命令等之后的从句中（宾语从句与其他从句的转换）