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备战2022年上海高考英语二轮复习精品讲义第17讲 一轮综合复习（二） 学生版
教学内容
进门小练笔Unit Two Non-predicativeFill in the bl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )anks with proper forms of verbs in the brackets to make the sentences complete:1. The question se ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ems ____________ (embarrass).
2. He seems ____________ (have) a high opinion of his dad.
3. He seemed ____________ (sleep) when I came in.
4. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it ____________ (cultivate) in Cuba. 5. He is said ____________ (write) several novels recently. 6. The plane is report ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed ____________ (crash) shortly after it took off. 7. When I got to the t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )op the mountain, it happened ____________ (rain). 8. The boy pretended ____________ (sleep) when his mother came in. 9. There will be more ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )than three hundred scientists present at the meeting ____________ (hold) the day after tomorrow. 10. She is glad ____________ (give ) such a good chance.11. All the books a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re not allowed ____________ (take) out of the library. 12. The water in this well is unfit ____________ (drink). 13. You are ____________ (blame) for the accident. 14. I don’t think the matter needs ____________ (look) into. 15. It’s worth ____________ (try), isn’t it 16. I don’t k ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )now what ____________ (do). /I don’t know what is ____________ (do). 17. ____________ (ask) by the teacher to leave the classroom made him feel ashamed. 18. Doctors say that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ____________ (expose) to sunlight for a long time is harmful to one’s skin. 19. It is no use ____________ (talk) a lot without doing anything. 20. ____________ (do) the work in that way would cost much more time and money. 21. ____________ (Connect) the Victoria Line with other lines of ten caused great problems. 22. There __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__________ (be) a supermarket near our school is a great advantage. 23. Scanning bef ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ore you read means ____________ (look) over a passage quickly and thoroughly. 24. To let t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he cat out of the bag means ____________ (reveal) a well-kept secret. 25. ---Shall I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) give the dog a chocolate ---It’s better ____________ (not). 课堂导入时代周刊 | 咖啡在中国茶乡普洱发展壮大Coffee gains ground in China's tea-growing heartlandA dozen internat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ional coffee experts shuffle around a long wooden table, pausing at each steaming cup, heads dipping and sniffing deeply. Then the raucous slurping begins.In the wings, c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )offee farmer Yang Fan watches intently as the judges circle, awaiting a verdict on her latest crop of beans.China may be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the spiritual home of tea, but it is fast developing a reputation as a top coffee producer.This tasting was a si ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )de event to the first ever Pu'er International Specialty Coffee Expo in China's southwestern Yunnan province, which ran this winter and drew more than a thousand attendees, including industry aicionados from across the globe."Coffee has hu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ge potential in China," says Liu Ying, who swapped her life working in private-equity investment in Beijing to grow coffee in Pu'er five years ago. "The younger generation prefer to drink cofee in their offices much more than tea."Still, Pu'er remains synonymous with tea.This bustling town ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )near the Laos border is surrounded by undulating green hills scored with tea plantations; it produces an eponymous variety of tea, considered one of China's most refined.But the region's ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )temperate climate is also perfect for growing arabica coffee.And as China's fa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st-living millennials move away from traditional tea in favor of the invigorating jolt of coffee, Pu'er's farmers are catering to the demand.Yunnan accou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nts for 98% of China's coffee harvest, with half coming from the mist-shrouded landscape around Pu'er.Today, China is the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 13th biggest coffee producer in the world—rising from zero output three decades ago to 136,000 tons annually today.In April, Seat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tle's annual Specialty Coffee Expo decided to showcase China as its portrait country of origin.It follows on the heel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s of Starbucks' launching its first single-origin Yunnan cofee last year after eight years of partnership with Yunnan farmers.With global coffee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) prices at record lows, Yunnan farmers are processing beans in bespoke ways to create distinct flavors and aromas—allowing them to enter the market of specialty coffee."At current coffe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e prices, I can't even feed my family," says the farmer Yang. "My only way out is to produce specialty cofee, to make the best cofee beans."That means lettin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g beans dry in their cherries, thus imparting a wild, fruity flavor via environmental fermentation. Or allowing them to "honey" in their sugary inner mucilage layer, which adds a subtle sweetness.Back in the t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )asting room, Yang awaits the experts' verdict on whether all that extra effort was worthwhile."If I told you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) this was Colombian or Panama cofee, nobody would argue with me," says Samuel Gurel, CEO of Pu'er's Torch Cofee Roasters, as Yang breaks into a huge grin. "It's a great example of how Chinese coffee is evolving."精讲精练(知识点一：词汇、短语积累)自然环保类生态平衡 ecological balance/ ecological equilibrium生态恶化 ecological degradation/ ecological deterioration生态系统 ecosystem (n.)/ ecological system 生物的多样性 biodiversity (n.)可持续发展 sustainable development环保主义者 environmentalists (n.)/ conservationists (n.)对环境有利的 environmentally-friendly (adj.)/ eco-friendly 有环保意识的 environmentally-conscious节约使用（某种资源） conserve (v.)保护（某种资源） preserve (v.)再利用 reuse (v.)/ recycle (v.)碳足迹 carbon footprint增加公众关于……的意识 raise (or elevate) the public awareness of sth.让自然资源承受很大的压力 put a s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )train on natural resources/ stretch natural resources on the limit 短缺 shortage/ dearth (n.)/ scarcity (n.)砍伐森林 deforestation沙尘暴 sandstorm/ duststorm过度放牧 over-grazing (n.)严重地破坏生态系统 have devastating effects on the ecosystem 永久性的破坏 permanent damage污染物 pollutant/ contaminant (n. formal)有毒的 poisonous/ toxic 肥沃的土壤 fertile soil 贫瘠的土壤 infertile soil耕地 arable land/ farmland 增加农产品产量 boost crop yield 可再生资源 renewable energy sources 不可再生资源 non-renewable resources 消耗 consume (v.)/ deplete (v.)用尽（某种资源） use up/ exhaust (v.) sth. / 能源危机 energy crisis严厉的措施 harsh actions/ measures (n.)排放 discharge (n.)污水 sewage (n.)/ effluent (n.)汽车尾气 car emissions 电动汽车 electric car温室效应 greenhouse effect/ global warming臭氧层 ozone layer 紫外线 ultraviolet rays/ UV rays蝴蝶效应 butterfly effect白色污染产生的垃圾 non-bio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )degradable garbage/ wastes that cannot decompose or break down谴责而不是纵容 condemn rather than condone something(知识点二：写作、翻译基本句型积累)请根据以下“人类与环境”的关系图，写一篇英语短文。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )注意：1、要说明保护环境的重要性；2、为使行文连贯，可适当发挥；3、生词提示：environmental resources环境资源 ecological environment生态环境范文点评：It has been proved tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t close connection exists between human beings and the ecological environment. Mans behavior, whether proper or not, can exert profound influence on nature.On one hand, if hu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mans stick to environmental-friendly concepts and make proper use of natural resources, the environment will undoubtedly serve us well. Nature is always so generous and selfless that it never refuses to provide all the treasures it owns for humans. Taking full advantage of the natural resources wisely never fails to lead humans’ life to break new grounds.On the other h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and, things can be totally the opposite if humans abuse those precious resources. Improper use of natural resources can cause such severe problems as the loss of soil, the expansion of desert and the destruction of the ecological environment, which not only upset the natural balance, but also expose humans to great living threats. Cons ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )idering the strong connection between humans and the environment, it goes without saying that we must use natural resources properly. As to us students, attention should be focused on daily habits. Avoid unnecessary wastes and try to recycle, and then small bits can result in a huge change. As to our city, our nation and the whole world, all countries must work with joint efforts to make proper use of natural resources and improve the ecological environment. Our earth is the home ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of us all. Every one of us should shoulder the responsibility to be friendly to the environment and then, nature will reward us!好词好句：1. Nature is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) always so generous and selfless that it never refuses to provide all the treasures it owns for humans.so ... that ... 结构和 n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ever refuses to provide使用了拟人的修辞格，将 nature拟人化；the treasures it owns使用了暗的修辞格，将自然供的各种资源比喻成宝藏。2. Taking full advanta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ge of the natural resources wisely never fails to lead humans’ life to break new grounds.本句蓝色字的意思是“一贯引 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )领人类生活突破新的领域”， never fail to do语义上双重否定， break new grounds的意义为“突破新的领域”。3. Considerin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g the strong connection between humans and the environment, it goes without saying that we must use natural resources properly.it goes without saying that ...的意义为“不言而喻”，替代常用的it’s obvious that ...。4. Avoid unnecessar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y wastes and try to recycle, and then small bits can result in a huge change.small和huge作对比，强调了我们要从身边小事做起，保护环境。表达训练：运用所给出的关键词，用恰当的英语表达下列句子的意思。（1）无限制地砍伐树木会导致灾难性的泥石流和洪水。（lead）（2）对资源的野蛮利用最终会阻碍我们的发展。（hold back）（3）非政府机构正在呼呼公民们节省电或自来水这样的日常资源，以减轻环境压力。（appeal）(知识点三：阅读拓展)（A）Plane Search Shows World’ Ocean Are Full of TrashBefore Malaysia Ai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rline Flight MH370 went missing, sea trash was not a global headline.But as hundreds of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )objects sighted off the Australian coast as possible aircraft debris turn out to be discarded fishing equipment, cargo container parts, or plastic shopping bags, a new narrative is emerging in the hunt for the missing plane: There’s more garbage out there than you think. Most of it is plastic. And marine life ingests it, with catastrophic consequences.“This is the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) first time the whole world is watching, and so it's a good time for people to understand that our oceans are garbage dumps,” says Kathleen Dohan, a scientist at Earth and Space Research in Seattle, Washington, who maps ocean surface currents. “This is a problem in every ocean basin.Dohan plotted ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the movement of debris in a video that shows where objects dropped into the ocean will end up in ten years. The objects migrate to regions known as garbage patches. The Pacific and Atlantic Oceans have two patches each, north and south. The Indian Ocean’s garbage patch is centered roughly halfway between Africa and Australia.The term “pa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tch” suggests this floating detritus (琐屑) is packed together in an oceanic version of a landfill, instead, these “patches” are actually huge zones where debris accumulates but floats free, circulating continuously. So it’s possible for sailing ships and other small boats to sail into a garbage patch region and encounter rubbish.About 90 percent of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the debris in all five garbage patches is plastic Marcus Eriksen, a marine scientist and founder of the 5 Gyres Institute, which works to reduce pollution from disposable plastics. This is relatively new if you think about plastic. Only since the 1950s have consumers used plastics. Now, a half-century later, we are seeing an abundant accumulation of microplastics from all single-use, throwaway plastics like bags, bottles, bottle caps and kitchen utensils.He says sea turtles ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and California gray whales are also big unintentional consumers of plastic."You can see fi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sh bites, so gradually, the plastic breaks into smaller and smaller pieces," says Maximenko. "After it reaches certain sizes, it can be ingested and then it quickly disappears."The highest c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oncentration of plastics can be found in the North Atlantic garbage patch, which receives most of its content from the United States, Canada, Mexico, and Europe.Translation1. 他用一次性刀片刮胡子。(disposable)2. 这个地区是世界上野生动物最为密集的地方之一。(concentration)（B）Cloze Thousa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nds of puffins—a popular seabird known for its cute appearance—live in Maine, US and on islands in the Gulf of Maine. But the puffins may be _____51_____. Last summer, the percentage of laid eggs that successfully produced baby puffins took a dive(下降). Scientists also found a(n) ____52_____ in the average body weight of the adult and baby puffins on Machias Seal Island, ___53______ to the area’s largest colony. Over the winter, dozens of the seabirds were found dead, likely from ____54______. What’s causin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g the puffin trouble Scientists think it may be a shortage of food. With ocean temperatures rising, fish populations have moved around. Normally, puffins’ primary food source is herring, a type of fish. A lack of herring in the area could be ____55_____ the problem. Tony Diamond, a professor from the University of New Brunswick who studies puffins on Machias Seal, says the amount of herring in the puffin’s diet has been falling by about 5 percent a year. Butter ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fish from the south have become ____56_____ in the area and could be a new food source. But Steve Kress, director of the National Audubon Society’s seabird restoration program, says butterfish may be too big for baby puffins to ____57____. “We don’t know ___58______ the puffin will adapt to these changes—or if they will adapt to these conditions,” Kress told the Associated Press. The Atl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )antic puffin is a small, waddling seabird with a colorful striped beak(喙) and pear-shaped body, earning it the nickname “____59____ of the sea”. Puffins spend most of their lives at sea. They come ashore to breed each spring and return to the ocean in August. Puffin population stretch across the North Atlantic, from Maine to northern Russia. Maine ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’s puffin ____60______ has been at risk in the past. In the 1800s, they were ____61_____ for their food, eggs and feathers. By 1901, only one pair of puffins remained in the state. ______62___ the help of local lighthouse (灯塔) keepers and seabird restoration programs, the state’s puffin population has been ____63_____ to more than 2,000 birds. Now, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the Maine’s puffins are facing a new challenge—and they aren’t ___64_____. Iceland and other places have also seen puffin population declines. “You neve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r know what ____65____ change will bring,” Kress said.51. A. under pressu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re B. under control C. in danger D. in bloom52. A. decline B. increase C. boost D. emphasis 53. A. path B. home C. secret D. entrance 54. A. starvation B. infection C. wars D. earthquakes 55. A. handling B. identifying C. settling D. causing 56. A. precious B. various C. abundant D. scarce 57. A. swallow B. taste C. smell D. find 58. A. why B. how C. where D. whether 59. A. clown B. monster C. beauty D. king 60. A food B. population C. hunt D. reproduction 61. A. bred B. trained C. raised D. hunted 62. A. Regardless of B. In spite of C. Thanks to D. In contrast to63. A. restored B. decreased C. doubled D. reduced 64. A. dull B. lucky C. alone D. mysterious 65. A. policy B. culture C. colony D. climate （C）If a diver surfaces t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oo quickly, he may suffer the bends. Nitrogen (氮) dissolved (溶解) in his blood is suddenly liberated by the reduction of pressure. The consequence, if the bubbles (气泡) accumulate in a joint, is sharp pain and a bent body—thus the name. If the bubbles form in his lungs or his brain, the consequence can be death.Other air-bre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )athing animals also suffer this decompression (减压) sickness if they surface too fast: whales, for example. And so, long ago, did ichthyosaurs (鱼龙). That these ancient sea animals got the bends can be seen from their bones. If bubbles of nitrogen form inside the bone they can cut off its blood supply. This kills the cells in the bone, and consequently weakens it, sometimes to the point of collapse. Fossil (化石) bones that have caved in on themselves are thus a sign that the animal once had the bends.Bruce Rothschild of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the University of Kansas knew all this when he began a study of ichthyosaur bones to find out how widespread the problem was in the past. What he particularly wanted to investigate was how ichthyosaurs adapted to the problem of decompression over the 150 million years. To this end, he and his colleagues traveled the world’s natural-history museums, looking at hundreds of ichthyosaurs from the Triassic period and from the later Jurassic and Cretaceous periods.When he started, h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e assumed that signs of the bends would be rarer in younger fossils, reflecting their gradual evolution of measures to deal with decompression. Instead, he was astonished to discover the opposite. More than 15% of Jurassic and Cretaceous ichthyosaurs had suffered the bends before they died, but not a single Triassic specimen (标本) showed evidence of that sort of injury.If ichthyosaurs did e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )volve an anti-decompression means, they clearly did so quickly—and, most strangely, they lost it afterwards. But that is not what Dr Rothschild thinks happened. He suspects it was evolution in other animals that caused the change.Whales that suffer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the bends often do so because they have surfaced to escape a predator (捕食动物) such as a large shark. One of the features of Jurassic oceans was an abundance of large sharks and crocodiles, both of which were fond of ichthyosaur lunches. Triassic oceans, by contrast, were mercifully shark- and crocodile-free. In the Triassic, then, ichthyosaurs were top of the food chain. In the Jurassic and Cretaceous, they were prey (猎物) as well as predator—and often had to make a speedy exit as a result.Which of the following is a typical symptom of the bends A. A twisted body. B. A gradual decrease in blood supply. C. A sudden releas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e of nitrogen in blood. D. A drop in blood pressure.The purpose of Rothschild’s study is to see _______.A. how often ichthyo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )saurs caught the bends B. how ichthyosaurs adapted to decompression C. why ichthyosaurs ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) bent their bodies D. when ichthyosaurs broke their bonesRothschild’s finding stated in Paragraph 4 _______. A. confirmed his assumption B. speeded up his research process C. disagreed with his assumption D. changed his research objectivesRothschild might have concluded that ichthyosaurs _______.A. failed to evolve an anti-decompression means B. gradually developed measures against the bends C. died out because of large sharks and crocodiles D. evolved an anti-decompression means but soon lost it（D）Vocabulary A. ready B. con ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sciousness-raising C. committed D. published E. desirable F. participated G. connections H. destruction I. believed J. active K. derived Feminist ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s for Animal Rights (“FAR”) was founded in California in 1981 and became a nationwide organization in the following years, remaining __41__ well into the 21st century.
FAR's major focus from its inception was on__42___ in the feminist community, in the animal champion movement, and among the general public. FAR sought to shine light on the __43___ between the treatment of women and animals under patriarchy (男权制度). FAR also worked to raise consciousness about the links between social injustices and the degradation and __44__ of nature and the earth.
FAR spread its message in many different ways. For years it__45__ a journal for its members and others. It provided speakers at community and university forums. It produced a slide show that was given throughout the country and abroad. FAR also__46__, through its members, in demonstrations.
FAR was not, however, just an organization with members and a mission. It was a network of women striving to live cruelty-free lives. They were __47__ to promoting veganism because they__48__ in the feminist precept(准则) that the personal is political. They knew that it was not enough to claim an abstract respect for animals; they knew they must embody that respect in their daily lives. These women advocated veganism because they thought it was__49__ to work towards the elimination of all products ___50___ from or tested on animals--in our food, clothing, household and other products and supplements. Translation这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。(what)我印象最深刻的是这些自动结账通道能够帮助大卖场降低劳动力成本，提高效率 (impression)当他第一次进入那间教室，他不 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )禁惊叹这间装配有各种视听设备的教室迎合了所有需要提高英语听力能力的学生的需要。(the first time, marvel)就登广告而言，设计者在执行国际项目时必须具有高度的文化意识，而非是仅仅通过邀请名人来支持广告产品。(carry out, rather)请把天气考虑在内，否则你会毁了你的假期的，因为游客只有乘坐直升飞机才能到达山顶。(spoil, accessible)当堂检测-上海市松江区松江二中高三月考GrammarChina will do more to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )directly benefit the people, address their difficulties and ensure that their basic living needs are met, said Chinese Premier Li Keqiang on March 5. “Our aim is to help people feel more satisfied, ____1____ (happy) and more secure,” the premier said ____2____ delivering a government work report ahead of the annual session of the National People’s Congress.China will launch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a new three-year renovation plan to address housing in run-down (破败的） urban areas, starting with the construction of 5.8 million units this year. It will set up efforts ____3____ (develop) the housing rental market and shared ownership housing. With more public-rental housing, it ____4____(expect) that “all eligible low-income families struggling with housing will be able to afford public rental housing,” Li said.The government ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )will focus on boosting employment and assisting business start-ups. China will strengthen employment services, launch a large-scale vocational-skills training initiative and use the Internet Plus model to create new kinds of jobs. ____5____more than 8.2 million college students graduating this year, reaching an all-time high, the country needs to expand the channels for employment and support job creation through business start-ups, Li said.China will develop fa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ir, high-quality education by promoting the ____6____(integrate) development of urban and rural compulsory education, significantly reducing the rural drop-out rate, putting ____7____end to big class sizes, and relieving the heavy extracurricular burdens on students.Talking about the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )increase of people’s incomes, according to Li, the government ____8____(continue) raising basic pension payments for retirees while appropriately adjusting minimum wages for working residents.The governme ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt will also take measures to tackle the challenges of population aging. This ____9___（include）developing at-home, community-based elderly care and ____10____(improve)the quality of servi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ces at senior care centers. And after seeing the number of days of heavy air pollution in key cities falling by 50 percent over the five years, China will do more to cut the release of major pollutants as well as energy and water consumption.VocabularyA. varying B. mapp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing C. platform D. unconditional E. highlight F. definitelyG. challenge H. unbelievably I. ground-breaking J. bitter K. misunderstandings ''Why don't you ever ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) do what I tell you '' Heard by all children from a caregiver at some point in their lives. Surely, this rings a bell, but how did you respond ''It's my life...I can do what I want!'' Possibly. Yet I am going to guess that, at the very least, you have 1 thought about responding with such a retort (回嘴). Social m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )edia provides a convenient 2 for people to talk about their daily lives. In this regard, Wang Meng, a now-notorious young man, put a cat amongst the pigeons recently with his 3 complaints about family constraints going viral throughout Chinese cyberspace. In his post on Weibo, Wang reflected on his childhood by essentially accusing his parents of exhibiting excessive measures out of control, 4 out his future and ultimately affecting his mental health, which has resulted in Wang boycotting a family reunion for the past 12 years! Whethe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r he should have aired his dirty laundry in public is subjective to the reader, but ignoring the issue by allowing it to intensify over a long period of time was surely an error on Wang's part. Parental love is 5 --- caregivers always want what is best for their children -- yet families come in all shapes and sizes, with 6 problems inevitably arising. The key here is communication. Communicating ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )with others is a basic human instinct. Renowned psychologist John Bowlby, in his 7 work called the maternal deprivation theory, highlights the reciprocal (相互的）nature of human interaction between a child at birth and its main caregiver. Aristotle stated that "man is by nature a social animal." A human's disposition(天性), therefore, is to question, analyze and even 8 different opinions. Of course, my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )family got on my nerves at times. However, as the famous saying goes, ''you can choose your f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )riends but you can't choose your family.'' Disagreements and 9 are bound to happen along the way, but children should be encouraged to talk to their parents in a polite and respectful manner, and it is important to engage with loved ones as early as possible. Rather t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )han viewing Wang's self-reflection in a negative light, we should focus on the main reason why he wrote such a piece. I believe Wang wrote the article as be wanted to forewarn others of acting in this way and also to 10 the need for opening the lines of communication with one’s family--before it is too late.ClozeYou paid for that musi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )c album in your iTunes library and enjoyed that best-selling novel on your e-reader. But now what Can you lend them to your friends Can you sell them again like you did with your physical albums and books Family members of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) deceased （已故的）would usually inherit their diaries and photos. But what about blog entries and photos stored in online clouds Can they be __1__to the next generation Technology ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s changed the way we consume literature and music. It has changed the way we __2__memories and share experience.But if you think you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) online possessions are yours to deal with as you please, then you are __3__.Often it is content ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) providers who have the __4__to decide over what they allow consumers to do with files they purchase and share online. So what rights do you have over accounts and goods that exist only__5__ UK newspaper The Guardian recently provided readers with a brief guideline: Music and filmsIn most cases you ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e leasing content, not buying it. This is because you are generally being sold the __6__to use a song or a film, but not the actual item itself. If you download music or films to physical device you can leave it behind for someone, but you cannot leave instructions to distribute files in your iTunes account.When it comes to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the account’s content, few digital providers allow the __7_of ownership from one person to another. Either their terms and conditions will rule out sharing downloads, or they will use language that implies rules __8__it.BooksAs with musi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )c and films, your virtual library cannot be passed on to someone else. Amazon makes it very clear that Kindle content cannot be shared like a(n) __9__book.__10__, you can’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t move a book from one device to another or split up a collection of books among family and friends. You can however give the actual device __11__your collection to someone else.Social mediaMost social media ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )users are bound by their account’s terms of business. If they should pass away, few service providers will allow other people to __12__their account, as it might contain personal data and break __13__rights.Yahoo owns the photo- ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sharing site Flickr and runs an e-mail service. It states that users are __14__ “personal, non-transferable and non-exclusive right and license” to use its software. It also makes clear in its terms and conditions that it reserves the right to shut down__15__accounts.1. A. gone through B. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) handed down C. taken over D. brought up2. A. seek B. consult C. shape D. keep3. A. mistaken ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. suspected C. misunderstood D. contacted4. A. favor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. responsibility C. right D. qualification5. A. initially B. virtually C. traditionally D. naturally6. A. relationship B. memory C. image D. license7. A. respon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se B. passage C. expense D. location8. A. on B. among C. against D. behind9. A. public B. physical C. electronic D. private10. A. Nevertheless B. Therefore C. Moreover D. However11. A. processing B. consuming C. holding D. conveying12. A. confirm B. insult C. access D. benefit13. A. portrait B. personality C. library D. privacy14. A. granted B. informed C. awarded D. persuaded15. A. informal B. inactive C. irrelevant D. dissimilar温故知新Non-predicative26.---Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day ---____________ (get ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )) enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up. 27.It’s most kind of you ____________ (give) me the beautiful vase. 28.____________ (be) strict with students is to be responsible to them. 29.The man ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ught hold of the side of the lifeboat and narrowly escaped ____________ (drown). 30.I really appreciat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e ____________ (have) time to relax with you on this nice island. 31.---Let me tell you something about the journalists.---Don’t you remember ____________ (tell) me the story yesterday 32.I don’t think the play is worth ____________ (see). 33.You can hardly i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )magine Bob ____________ (do) the housework by himself.34.I object ____________ (treat) like a child. 35.She looks forward ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) every spring to ____________ (visit) the flower-lined garden. 36.The manag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er of the company said they should have prevented such silly mistakes ____________ (occur). 37.She didn’t m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ind ____________ (give) all her spare time to ____________ (help) the sick old woman. 38.Why not try ____________ (put) in more sugar------- that might make the soup taste a bit better 39.The govern ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ment is trying ____________ (do) something to promote better understanding between the two countries. 40.I did not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) want to do harm to you. I meant ____________ (help) you. 41.According to a r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ecent U.S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week ____________ (watch) TV. 42.I need ____________ (get) a cleaner. The room needs ____________ (clean). 43.My uncle __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__________ (use) live in the north, but he ____________ (use) the hot weather in the south now. 44. His stomach ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) began ____________ (ache) because of the bad food he had eaten.45. We don’t allow ____________ (smoke) in the school. 46. Many par ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ents allow their children ____________ (make) their own decisions. 47. He was busy ____________ (prepare) his lessons. 48. He is on the way to ____________ (become) an artist. 49. The old nurse d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )evoted herself to ____________ (look) after the patients. 50. This kin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d of machine is considered ____________ (make) in a few years. Reading(A)Scattered around t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he globe are more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots. Unlike most of the world's volcanoes, they are not always found at the boundaries of the great drifting plates that make up the earth's surface; on the contrary, many of them lie deep in the interior of a plate. Most of the hot spots move only slowly, and in some cases the movement of the plates past them has left trails of dead volcanoes. The hot spots and their volcanic trails are milestones that mark the passage of the plates.That the plates ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are moving is not beyond dispute. Africa and South America, for example, are moving away from earth other as new material is injected into the sea floor between them. The complementary coastlines and certain geological features that seem to span the ocean are reminders of where the two continents were once joined. The relative motion of the plates carrying these continents has been constructed in detail, but the motion of one plate with respect to another cannot readily be translated into motion with respect to the earth's interior. It is not possible to determine whether both continents are moving in opposite directions or whether one continent is stationary and the other is drifting away from it. Hot spots, anchored in the deeper layers of the earth, provide the measuring instruments needed to resolve the question. From an analysis of the hot spot population it appears that the African plate is stationary and that it has not moved during the past 30 million years.The significance of ho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t spots is not confined to their role as a frame of reference. It now appears that they also have an important influence on the geophysical processes that propel the plates across the globe. When a continental plate come to rest over a hot spot, the material rising from deeper layer creates a broad dome. As the dome grows, it develops seed fissures（cracks）; in at least a few cases the continent may break entirely along some of these fissures, so that the hot spot initiates the formation of a new ocean. Thus just as earlier theories have explained the mobility of the continents, so hot spots may explain their mutability（inconstancy）.1. We can learn from the first paragraph that_____ .A. there are no volcanic activities on hot spotB. most hot spots are located in the inner part of a plateC. hot spots usually lie at the boundaries of drifting plateD. the passage of plates through hot spots will leave dead volcanoes2. That Afric ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a and South America were once joined can be deduced from the fact that _____ .A. the two continents are still moving in opposite directionsB. they have been found to share certain geological featuresC. the African plates has been stable for 30 million yearsD. over 100 hot spots are scattered all around the globe3. The hot spot theory may prove useful in explaining _____ .A. the structure of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the African plates B. the revival of dead volcanoesC. the mobilit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y of the continents D. the formation of new oceans4. The passage is mainly about _____ .A. the features of volcanic activities B. the importance of the theory about drifting platesC. the significance of hot spots in geophysical studiesD. the process of the formation of volcanoes(B)It’s an annual ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) argument. Do we or do we not go on holiday My partner says no because the boiler could go, or the roof fall off, and we have no savings to save us. I say you only live once and we work hard and what’s the point if you can’t go on holiday. The joy of a recession means no argument next year – we just won’t go.
Since money is known to be one of the things most likely to bring a relationship to its knees, we should be grateful. For many families the recession means more than not booking a holiday. A You Gov poll of 2,000 people found 22% said they were arguing more with their partners because of concerns about money. What’s less clear is whether divorce and separation rates rise in a recession – financial pressures mean couples argue more but make splitting up less affordable. A recent research shows arguments about money were especially damaging to couples. Disputes were characterized by intense verbal aggression, tended to be repeated and not resolved, and made men, more than women, extremely angry.
Kim Stephenson, an occupational psychologist, believes money is such a big deal because of what it symbolises, which may be different things to men and women. “People can say the same things about money but have different ideas of what it’s for,” he explains. “They’ll say it’s to save, to spend, for security, for freedom, to show someone you love them.” He says men are more likely to see money as a way of buying status and of showing their parents that they’ve achieved something.
“The biggest problem is that couples assume each other knows what’s going on with their finances, but they don’t. There seems to be more of a taboo about talking about money than about death. But you both need to know what you’re doing, who’s paying what into the joint account and how much you keep separately. In a healthy relationship, you don’t have to agree about money, but you have to talk about it.”1. What does the author say about vacationing A. People enjoy it all the more during a recession.B. Few people can afford it without working hard.C. It is the chief cause of family disputes.D. It makes all the hard work worthwhile.2. What does t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he author mean by saying “money is known ... to bring a relationship to its knees” (Lines 1, Para. 2) A. Money is considered to be the root of all evils.B. Disputes over money may ruin a relationship.C. Few people can resist the temptation of money.D. Some people sacrifice their dignity for money.3. The autho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r suggests at the end of the passage that couples should ________.A. put their money together instead of keeping it separatelyB. discuss money matters to maintain a healthy relationshipC. make efforts to reach agreement on their family budgetsD. avoid arguing about money matters to remain romantic(C)It would be all too ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) easy to say that Facebook 's market meltdown is coming to an end. After all, Mark Zuckerberg's social network burned as much as $ 50 billion of shareholders’ wealth in just a couple months. To put that in context, since its debut on NASDAQ in May, Facebook has lost value nearly equal to Yahoo, AOL, Zynga, Yelp, Pandora, OpenTable, Groupon, LinkedIn, and Angie's List combined, plus that of the bulk of the publicly traded newspaper industry.As shocking as this ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) utter failure may be to the nearly 1 billion faithful Facebook users around the world, it’s no surprise to anyone who read the initial public offering (IPO) prospectus (首次公开募股说明书). Worse still, all the crises that emerged when the company debuted-overpriced shares, poor corporate governance, huge challenges to the core business, and a damaged brand-remain today. Facebook looks like a prime example of what Wall Street calls a falling knife-that is, one that can cost investors their fingers if they try to catch it. Start with the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) valuation. To justify a stock price close to the lower end of the projected range in the IPO, say $ 28 a share, Facebook's future growth would have needed to match that of Google seven years earlier. That would have required increasing revenue by some 80 percent annually and maintaining high profit margins all the while.That’s not h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )appening. In the first half of 2012, Facebook reported revenue of $ 2.24 billion, up 38 percent from the same period in 2011. At the same time, the company's costs surged to $ 2.6 billion in the six-month period. This so-so performance ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) reflects the Achilles' heel of Facebook 's business model, which the company clearly stated in a list of risk factors associated with its IPO: it hasn't yet figured out how to advertise effectively on mobile devices, The number of Facebook users accessing the site on their phones surged by67 percent to 543 million in the last quarter, or more than half its customer base. Numbers are on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly part of the problem. The mounting pile of failure creates a negative feedback loop that threatens Facebook 's future in other ways. Indeed, the more Facebook 's disappointment in the market is cataloged, the worse Facebook 's image becomes. Not only does that threaten to rub off on users, it’s bad for recruitment and retention of talented hackers, who are the lifeblood of Zuckerberg's creation.Yet the bril ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )liant CEO can ignore the sadness and complaints of his shareholders thanks to the super- voting stock he holds. This arrangement also was fully disclosed at the time of the offering. It’s a pity so few investors apparently bothered to do their homework. What can be inferred about Facebook from the first paragraph Its market meltdown has been easily halted.It has increased trade with the newspaper industry.It has encountered utter failure since its stock debut.Its shareholders have invested $50 billion in a social network.To make its stock price reasonable, Facebook has to ______.A. narrow the IPO B. cooperate with GoogleC. keep enormously profitable D. invest additional $2.6 billion 3. It can be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inferred from the context that the “Achilles’ heel” (line 1, para 5) refer to_______.A. Deadly weakness B. big differenceC. Indisputable fact D. potential risk4. What effect will Facebook's failure in the market have A. Its users' benefits will be threatened.B. Talented hackers will take down the website.C. The CEO will hold the super-voting stock.D. The company's innovation strengthen will be damaged.Section CIn China, this bree ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d boomed in recent years and became a status symbol for the wealthy.A new CCTV progra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m showed an example in Nangqen Country, Qinghai province. In addition to stocks ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and real estates, they became preferred pets and investments opinions for the country's rich.These breeds may se ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )em pricy, but some other dog have been sold for a lot more.However, a Tibetan Mastiff craze began sweeping China in 1990s.Unfortunately, like all fads, the Tibetan Mastiff, once a highly-desirable accessory for rich Chinese people to show off their wealth, has lost its charm.How much did you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )purchase your dog for One of the most popular breeds in China, the Labrador Retriever, sells from 4,500 yuan to 8,000 yuan for a purebred pup. Similarly, German Shepherds go for around 2,000 yuan to 6,000 yuan. ____1_____One breed in particular gained huge popularity, which has ironically led to its demise(消亡).The Tibetan Mastiff ( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )藏獒), also known as the iron dog, is an ancient dog breed originating from Central Asia. This is massive dog weighing around 65 to 80 kilograms, with a luxuriously long coat that contributes to its lion-like appearance._____2____In 2011, an 11-m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onth-old Tibetan Mastiff named Big Splash made headline for fetching a staggering (惊人的) 10 million yuan. Sales like this caused a surge in the breeding of these dogs as many wannabe breeders hoped to get rich quickly. Normally, a pure-blood mastiff could be sold for 30,000to 50,000 yuan at the peak of the market, with some famous breeds selling for more than 200,000 yuan.____3_____The bubble has burst and the once-hot market has turned freezing cold. Some breeders have resorted to getting rid of their dogs by selling them to slaughterhouses (屠宰场) to be made into leather. The breed that once sold for billions now only sells for about 1000 yuan. Many breeders are now stuck with unwanted dog and are struggling to make ends meet.The world's most ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) expensive dos are now being thrown away like used tissues.______4___The local Surmang Temple each raised 200,000 yuan to build a dog shelter in 2015, which received about 1,200 stray dog within only two weeks. Buying into popu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lar trends has garnered some severe consequences for the Tibetan Mastiff. Hopefully someday, this majestic breed will be able to regain some of its past glory and be seen only as a pet not the lining for winter gloves.V. Translation（15%）（3+3+4+5）一定要注意保护古建筑。（attention）尽管非常感谢你的建议，但是我们还是决定坚持原来计划。（appreciate）她从未想到经过了多的努力后，终于能在激烈的竞争中脱颖而出。（Never--）前不久圆满召开的中美两国领导人的历史性会晤为双方在今后多个领域的合作铺平了道路。（pave）
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备战2022年上海高考英语二轮复习精品讲义第17讲 一轮综合复习（二） 教师版
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进门小练笔Unit Two Non-predicativeFill in the blanks ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) with proper forms of verbs in the brackets to make the sentences complete:1. The question seems ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ____________ (embarrass). embarrassing
2. He seems ____________ (have) a high opinion of his dad. to have
3. He seemed ____________ (sleep) when I came in. to be sleeping
4. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it ____________ (cultivate) in Cuba. cultivated5. He is sai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d ____________ (write) several novels recently. to be writing/to have written 6. The plane is re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ported ____________ (crash) shortly after it took off. to have crashed7. When I got ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to the top the mountain, it happened ____________ (rain). to be raining8. The boy pre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tended ____________ (sleep) when his mother came in. to be sleeping9. There will be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) more than three hundred scientists present at the meeting ____________ (hold) the day after tomorrow. to be held10. She is glad ____________ (give ) such a good chance. to be given11. All the boo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ks are not allowed ____________ (take) out of the library. to be taken12. The water in this well is unfit ____________ (drink). to drink13. You are ____________ (blame) for the accident. to blame14. I don’t think the matter needs ____________ (look) into. looking15. It’s worth ____________ (try), isn’t it trying16. I don’t kno ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w what ____________ (do). /I don’t know what is ____________ (do). to do、to be done17. ____________ (ask) by the teacher to leave the classroom made him feel ashamed. Being asked18. Doctors say that _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )___________ (expose) to sunlight for a long time is harmful to one’s skin. being exposed19. It is no use ____________ (talk) a lot without doing anything. talking20. ____________ (do) the work in that way would cost much more time and money. Doing21. ____________ (Connect) the Victoria Line with other lines of ten caused great problems. Connecting22. There __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__________ (be) a supermarket near our school is a great advantage. being23. Scanning before ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you read means ____________ (look) over a passage quickly and thoroughly. looking24. To let the ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t out of the bag means ____________ (reveal) a well-kept secret. to reveal25. ---Shall ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I give the dog a chocolate ---It’s better ____________ (not). not to课堂导入时代周刊 | 咖啡在中国茶乡普洱发展壮大Coffee gains ground in China's tea-growing heartland咖啡在中国茶乡发展壮大A dozen internat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ional coffee experts shuffle around a long wooden table, pausing at each steaming cup, heads dipping and sniffing deeply. Then the raucous slurping begins.十几位国际咖啡专家围坐在一张长长的木桌旁，在每一杯热气腾腾的咖啡前停下脚步，探出头来大口闻着。接着传来了嘶嘶的吸水声。In the wings, cof ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fee farmer Yang Fan watches intently as the judges circle, awaiting a verdict on her latest crop of beans.在侧厅里，种植咖啡的杨帆专注地看着围成一圈的评委们，等着他们给她最新种植的咖啡豆做出最后的评判。China may be the sp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iritual home of tea, but it is fast developing a reputation as a top coffee producer.中国或许称得上是茶叶的精神故乡，但中国作为顶级咖啡产地的声誉也正在迅速蹿升。This tasting was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a side event to the first ever Pu'er International Specialty Coffee Expo in China's southwestern Yunnan province, which ran this winter and drew more than a thousand attendees, including industry aicionados from across the globe.此次品鉴会是位于中国西南地区的云南省举办的首 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )届普洱茶国际特产博览会的一项附带活动，今冬季召开的这届博览会吸引了1000多名参会者，其中不乏来自世界各地的行业爱好者。"Coffee has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )huge potential in China," says Liu Ying, who swapped her life working in private-equity investment in Beijing to grow coffee in Pu'er five years ago. "The younger generation prefer to drink cofee in their offices much more than tea."五前，刘莹放弃了北京某私募股权投资公司的工作 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，在普洱市做起了咖啡种植生意，她说：“咖啡在中国有着巨大的潜力，比起喝茶，轻一代还是更喜欢在他们的办公室喝咖啡。”Still, Pu'er remains synonymous with tea.不过，即便如此，普洱市依然是茶叶的代名词。This bustling ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )town near the Laos border is surrounded by undulating green hills scored with tea plantations; it produces an eponymous variety of tea, considered one of China's most refined.老挝边境附近的这座繁华小镇四周环抱着连绵起伏，种满了茶园的青山；这里产一种和该市同名并且被认为是中国最精华的茶叶之一的普洱茶。But the region ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'s temperate climate is also perfect for growing arabica coffee.不过，该地区温和的气候也非常适合种植阿拉比卡咖啡。And as China's f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ast-living millennials move away from traditional tea in favor of the invigorating jolt of coffee, Pu'er's farmers are catering to the demand.随着中国快速成长的千禧一代的喜好从传统的饮茶转向提神的咖啡，普洱市的农民也开始迎合大家的这种需求。Yunnan accounts ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) for 98% of China's coffee harvest, with half coming from the mist-shrouded landscape around Pu'er.中国采收的咖啡云南就占了总量的98%，其中又有一半都产自普洱地区。Today, China is the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )13th biggest coffee producer in the world—rising from zero output three decades ago to 136,000 tons annually today.今天，中国已经成长为世界上的第13大咖啡生产国——产量从30前的零吨一跃为今天的13.6万吨。In April, Seattle's ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )annual Specialty Coffee Expo decided to showcase China as its portrait country of origin.今4月，西雅图一一度的咖啡博览会决定将中国作为本届博览会的展览发源地。It follows on the hee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ls of Starbucks' launching its first single-origin Yunnan cofee last year after eight years of partnership with Yunnan farmers.在此之前，在与云南农民合作了8后，星巴克于去推出了首个单一产地的云南咖啡。With global coff ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ee prices at record lows, Yunnan farmers are processing beans in bespoke ways to create distinct flavors and aromas—allowing them to enter the market of specialty coffee.在全球咖啡价格处于创纪录低位的情况下，云南的农民正在以独特的方式加工咖啡豆，以创造独特的口感和香味——籍此进入特产咖啡市场。"At current co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ffee prices, I can't even feed my family," says the farmer Yang. "My only way out is to produce specialty cofee, to make the best cofee beans."农民杨帆说：“以目前的咖啡价格，我连养家糊口都成问题，我唯一的出路就是种植特产咖啡，做出最好的咖啡豆。”That means l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )etting beans dry in their cherries, thus imparting a wild, fruity flavor via environmental fermentation. Or allowing them to "honey" in their sugary inner mucilage layer, which adds a subtle sweetness.这意味着让豆子在樱桃中风干，从而通过环境发酵产生一种野生的果香。或者让它们在含糖的内部黏液层中“浸泡在甜言蜜语之中”，增加微妙的甜味。Back in the tasting ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )room, Yang awaits the experts' verdict on whether all that extra effort was worthwhile.回到品鉴室，杨帆正在等待专家们对这些额外努力是否值得做出评判。"If I told you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )this was Colombian or Panama cofee, nobody would argue with me," says Samuel Gurel, CEO of Pu'er's Torch Cofee Roasters, as Yang breaks into a huge grin. "It's a great example of how Chinese coffee is evolving."“如果我告诉你这是哥伦比亚或巴拿马的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )咖啡，也不会有人有异议，这就是一个说明中国咖啡在不断发展的好例子。”普洱火炬咖啡烘焙CEO塞缪尔·古雷尔说，杨帆不禁喜笑颜开。(全文共458个词)精讲精练(知识点一：词汇、短语积累)自然环保类生态平衡 ecological balance/ ecological equilibrium生态恶化 ecological degradation/ ecological deterioration生态系统 ecosystem (n.)/ ecological system 生物的多样性 biodiversity (n.)可持续发展 sustainable development环保主义者 environmentalists (n.)/ conservationists (n.)对环境有利的 environmentally-friendly (adj.)/ eco-friendly 有环保意识的 environmentally-conscious节约使用（某种资源） conserve (v.)保护（某种资源） preserve (v.)再利用 reuse (v.)/ recycle (v.)碳足迹 carbon footprint增加公众关于……的意识 raise (or elevate) the public awareness of sth.让自然资源承受很大的压力 put a st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rain on natural resources/ stretch natural resources on the limit 短缺 shortage/ dearth (n.)/ scarcity (n.)砍伐森林 deforestation沙尘暴 sandstorm/ duststorm过度放牧 over-grazing (n.)严重地破坏生态系统 have devastating effects on the ecosystem 永久性的破坏 permanent damage污染物 pollutant/ contaminant (n. formal)有毒的 poisonous/ toxic 肥沃的土壤 fertile soil 贫瘠的土壤 infertile soil耕地 arable land/ farmland 增加农产品产量 boost crop yield 可再生资源 renewable energy sources 不可再生资源 non-renewable resources 消耗 consume (v.)/ deplete (v.)用尽（某种资源） use up/ exhaust (v.) sth. / 能源危机 energy crisis严厉的措施 harsh actions/ measures (n.)排放 discharge (n.)污水 sewage (n.)/ effluent (n.)汽车尾气 car emissions 电动汽车 electric car温室效应 greenhouse effect/ global warming臭氧层 ozone layer 紫外线 ultraviolet rays/ UV rays蝴蝶效应 butterfly effect白色污染产生的垃圾 non-bi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )odegradable garbage/ wastes that cannot decompose or break down谴责而不是纵容 condemn rather than condone something(知识点二：写作、翻译基本句型积累)请根据以下“人类与环境”的关系图，写一篇英语短文。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )注意：1、要说明保护环境的重要性；2、为使行文连贯，可适当发挥；3、生词提示：environmental resources环境资源 ecological environment生态环境审题分析：一、本题是一篇图表作文题。根据题目所提供的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“人类与环境”关系图，以及题目要求“说明保护环境的重要性”和“可适当发挥”，本文应包括以下内容：首先，要对关系图进行简要描述，图中所列要点皆要覆盖，并在描述过程中结合保护环境的重要性进行适当展开。就关系图来看，描述可以分两个部分，一个是合理利用环境资源的结果，还有一个是滥采滥用环境资源的后果。其次，学生可适当发挥，来说明如何来保护环境。二、就本文语言要求来看，对关系图的描述要评略得当，对如何保护环境的论述要有理有力。范文点评：It has been proved th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at close connection exists between human beings and the ecological environment. Mans behavior, whether proper or not, can exert profound influence on nature.On one hand, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )if humans stick to environmental-friendly concepts and make proper use of natural resources, the environment will undoubtedly serve us well. Nature is always so generous and selfless that it never refuses to provide all the treasures it owns for humans. Taking full advantage of the natural resources wisely never fails to lead humans’ life to break new grounds.On the other ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) hand, things can be totally the opposite if humans abuse those precious resources. Improper use of natural resources can cause such severe problems as the loss of soil, the expansion of desert and the destruction of the ecological environment, which not only upset the natural balance, but also expose humans to great living threats. Considering t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he strong connection between humans and the environment, it goes without saying that we must use natural resources properly. As to us students, attention should be focused on daily habits. Avoid unnecessary wastes and try to recycle, and then small bits can result in a huge change. As to our city, our nation and the whole world, all countries must work with joint efforts to make proper use of natural resources and improve the ecological environment. Our earth is th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e home of us all. Every one of us should shoulder the responsibility to be friendly to the environment and then, nature will reward us!好词好句：1. Nature is alwa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ys so generous and selfless that it never refuses to provide all the treasures it owns for humans.so ... that ... 结构和 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )never refuses to provide使用了拟人的修辞格，将 nature拟人化；the treasures it owns使用了暗的修辞格，将自然供的各种资源比喻成宝藏。2. Taking full adva ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntage of the natural resources wisely never fails to lead humans’ life to break new grounds.本句蓝色字的意思是“一贯引领人类生 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )活突破新的领域”， never fail to do语义上双重否定， break new grounds的意义为“突破新的领域”。3. Considering the s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )trong connection between humans and the environment, it goes without saying that we must use natural resources properly.it goes without saying that ...的意义为“不言而喻”，替代常用的it’s obvious that ...。4. Avoid unne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cessary wastes and try to recycle, and then small bits can result in a huge change.small和huge作对比，强调了我们要从身边小事做起，保护环境。表达训练：运用所给出的关键词，用恰当的英语表达下列句子的意思。（1）无限制地砍伐树木会导致灾难性的泥石流和洪水。（lead）（2）对资源的野蛮利用最终会阻碍我们的发展。（hold back）（3）非政府机构正在呼呼公民们节省电或自来水这样的日常资源，以减轻环境压力。（appeal）key: (1) The unlimite ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d cutting down of the threes will lead to disastrous mudslides and floods.(2) The violent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )use of resources will eventually hold back our development.(3) Non-government or ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ganizations are appealing to citizens to save everyday resources such as electricity and tap water in order to ease the environmental pressure.(知识点三：阅读拓展)（A）Plane Search Shows World’ Ocean Are Full of TrashBefore Malaysia Ai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rline Flight MH370 went missing, sea trash was not a global headline.But as hundreds of obj ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ects sighted off the Australian coast as possible aircraft debris turn out to be discarded fishing equipment, cargo container parts, or plastic shopping bags, a new narrative is emerging in the hunt for the missing plane: There’s more garbage out there than you think. Most of it is plastic. And marine life ingests it, with catastrophic consequences.“This is the fir ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st time the whole world is watching, and so it's a good time for people to understand that our oceans are garbage dumps,” says Kathleen Dohan, a scientist at Earth and Space Research in Seattle, Washington, who maps ocean surface currents. “This is a problem in every ocean basin.Dohan plotted the mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vement of debris in a video that shows where objects dropped into the ocean will end up in ten years. The objects migrate to regions known as garbage patches. The Pacific and Atlantic Oceans have two patches each, north and south. The Indian Ocean’s garbage patch is centered roughly halfway between Africa and Australia.The term “patch” s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uggests this floating detritus (琐屑) is packed together in an oceanic version of a landfill, instead, these “patches” are actually huge zones where debris accumulates but floats free, circulating continuously. So it’s possible for sailing ships and other small boats to sail into a garbage patch region and encounter rubbish.About 90 percent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of the debris in all five garbage patches is plastic Marcus Eriksen, a marine scientist and founder of the 5 Gyres Institute, which works to reduce pollution from disposable plastics. This is relatively new if you think about plastic. Only since the 1950s have consumers used plastics. Now, a half-century later, we are seeing an abundant accumulation of microplastics from all single-use, throwaway plastics like bags, bottles, bottle caps and kitchen utensils.He says sea tur ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tles and California gray whales are also big unintentional consumers of plastic."You can see fish bi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tes, so gradually, the plastic breaks into smaller and smaller pieces," says Maximenko. "After it reaches certain sizes, it can be ingested and then it quickly disappears."The highest co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ncentration of plastics can be found in the North Atlantic garbage patch, which receives most of its content from the United States, Canada, Mexico, and Europe.Translation1. 他用一次性刀片刮胡子。(disposable)2. 这个地区是世界上野生动物最为密集的地方之一。(concentration)Keys: 1. He uses the disposable blade to shave.disposable adj. 可任意处理的；可自由使用的；用完即可丢弃的2.This region ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is one of the biggest international concentration places where wildlife animals live.（B）Cloze Thousa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nds of puffins—a popular seabird known for its cute appearance—live in Maine, US and on islands in the Gulf of Maine. But the puffins may be _____51_____. Last summer, the percentage of laid eggs that successfully produced baby puffins took a dive(下降). Scientists also found a(n) ____52_____ in the average body weight of the adult and baby puffins on Machias Seal Island, ___53______ to the area’s largest colony. Over the winter, dozens of the seabirds were found dead, likely from ____54______. What’s caus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing the puffin trouble Scientists think it may be a shortage of food. With ocean temperatures rising, fish populations have moved around. Normally, puffins’ primary food source is herring, a type of fish. A lack of herring in the area could be ____55_____ the problem. Tony Diamond, a professor from the University of New Brunswick who studies puffins on Machias Seal, says the amount of herring in the puffin’s diet has been falling by about 5 percent a year. Butterfish ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) from the south have become ____56_____ in the area and could be a new food source. But Steve Kress, director of the National Audubon Society’s seabird restoration program, says butterfish may be too big for baby puffins to ____57____. “We don’t know ___58______ the puffin will adapt to these changes—or if they will adapt to these conditions,” Kress told the Associated Press. The Atlant ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ic puffin is a small, waddling seabird with a colorful striped beak(喙) and pear-shaped body, earning it the nickname “____59____ of the sea”. Puffins spend most of their lives at sea. They come ashore to breed each spring and return to the ocean in August. Puffin population stretch across the North Atlantic, from Maine to northern Russia. Maine’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) puffin ____60______ has been at risk in the past. In the 1800s, they were ____61_____ for their food, eggs and feathers. By 1901, only one pair of puffins remained in the state. ______62___ the help of local lighthouse (灯塔) keepers and seabird restoration programs, the state’s puffin population has been ____63_____ to more than 2,000 birds. Now, the Maine’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s puffins are facing a new challenge—and they aren’t ___64_____. Iceland and other places have also seen puffin population declines. “You never know ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) what ____65____ change will bring,” Kress said.51. A. under pressur ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e B. under control C. in danger D. in bloom52. A. decline B. increase C. boost D. emphasis 53. A. path B. home C. secret D. entrance 54. A. starvation B. infection C. wars D. earthquakes 55. A. handling B. identifying C. settling D. causing 56. A. precious B. various C. abundant D. scarce 57. A. swallow B. taste C. smell D. find 58. A. why B. how C. where D. whether 59. A. clown B. monster C. beauty D. king 60. A food B. population C. hunt D. reproduction 61. A. bred B. trained C. raised D. hunted 62. A. Regardless of B. In spite of C. Thanks to D. In contrast to63. A. restored B. decreased C. doubled D. reduced 64. A. dull B. lucky C. alone D. mysterious 65. A. policy B. culture C. colony D. climate 51—65 CABAD CABAB DCACD（C）If a diver sur ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )faces too quickly, he may suffer the bends. Nitrogen (氮) dissolved (溶解) in his blood is suddenly liberated by the reduction of pressure. The consequence, if the bubbles (气泡) accumulate in a joint, is sharp pain and a bent body—thus the name. If the bubbles form in his lungs or his brain, the consequence can be death.Other air-br ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eathing animals also suffer this decompression (减压) sickness if they surface too fast: whales, for example. And so, long ago, did ichthyosaurs (鱼龙). That these ancient sea animals got the bends can be seen from their bones. If bubbles of nitrogen form inside the bone they can cut off its blood supply. This kills the cells in the bone, and consequently weakens it, sometimes to the point of collapse. Fossil (化石) bones that have caved in on themselves are thus a sign that the animal once had the bends.Bruce Rothschild o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f the University of Kansas knew all this when he began a study of ichthyosaur bones to find out how widespread the problem was in the past. What he particularly wanted to investigate was how ichthyosaurs adapted to the problem of decompression over the 150 million years. To this end, he and his colleagues traveled the world’s natural-history museums, looking at hundreds of ichthyosaurs from the Triassic period and from the later Jurassic and Cretaceous periods.When he star ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted, he assumed that signs of the bends would be rarer in younger fossils, reflecting their gradual evolution of measures to deal with decompression. Instead, he was astonished to discover the opposite. More than 15% of Jurassic and Cretaceous ichthyosaurs had suffered the bends before they died, but not a single Triassic specimen (标本) showed evidence of that sort of injury.If ichthyosaurs d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )id evolve an anti-decompression means, they clearly did so quickly—and, most strangely, they lost it afterwards. But that is not what Dr Rothschild thinks happened. He suspects it was evolution in other animals that caused the change.Whales that suffer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the bends often do so because they have surfaced to escape a predator (捕食动物) such as a large shark. One of the features of Jurassic oceans was an abundance of large sharks and crocodiles, both of which were fond of ichthyosaur lunches. Triassic oceans, by contrast, were mercifully shark- and crocodile-free. In the Triassic, then, ichthyosaurs were top of the food chain. In the Jurassic and Cretaceous, they were prey (猎物) as well as predator—and often had to make a speedy exit as a result.Which of the following is a typical symptom of the bends A. A twisted body. B. A gradual decrease in blood supply. C. A sudden release ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of nitrogen in blood. D. A drop in blood pressure.The purpose of Rothschild’s study is to see _______.A. how often ichthy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )osaurs caught the bends B. how ichthyosaurs adapted to decompression C. why ichthyo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )saurs bent their bodies D. when ichthyosaurs broke their bonesRothschild’s finding stated in Paragraph 4 _______. A. confirmed his assumption B. speeded up his research process C. disagreed with his assumption D. changed his research objectivesRothschild might have concluded that ichthyosaurs _______.A. failed to evolve an anti-decompression means B. gradually developed measures against the bends C. died out because of large sharks and crocodiles D. evolved an anti-decompression means but soon lost it51-54 ABCA （D）Vocabulary A. ready B. con ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sciousness-raising C. committed D. published E. desirable F. participated G. connections H. destruction I. believed J. active K. derived Feminists ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) for Animal Rights (“FAR”) was founded in California in 1981 and became a nationwide organization in the following years, remaining __41__ well into the 21st century.
FAR's major focus from its inception was on__42___ in the feminist community, in the animal champion movement, and among the general public. FAR sought to shine light on the __43___ between the treatment of women and animals under patriarchy (男权制度). FAR also worked to raise consciousness about the links between social injustices and the degradation and __44__ of nature and the earth.
FAR spread its message in many different ways. For years it__45__ a journal for its members and others. It provided speakers at community and university forums. It produced a slide show that was given throughout the country and abroad. FAR also__46__, through its members, in demonstrations.
FAR was not, however, just an organization with members and a mission. It was a network of women striving to live cruelty-free lives. They were __47__ to promoting veganism because they__48__ in the feminist precept(准则) that the personal is political. They knew that it was not enough to claim an abstract respect for animals; they knew they must embody that respect in their daily lives. These women advocated veganism because they thought it was__49__ to work towards the elimination of all products ___50___ from or tested on animals--in our food, clothing, household and other products and supplements. Key: 41. J 42 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). B 43. G 44. H 45. D 46. F 47. C 48. I 49. E 50.KTranslation这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。(what)我印象最深刻的是这些自动结账通道能够帮助大卖场降低劳动力成本，提高效率 (impression)当他第一次进入那间教室，他 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )不禁惊叹这间装配有各种视听设备的教室迎合了所有需要提高英语听力能力的学生的需要。(the first time, marvel)就登广告而言，设计者在执行国际项目时必须具有高度的文化意识，而非是仅仅通过邀请名人来支持广告产品。(carry out, rather)请把天气考虑在内，否则你会毁了你的假期的，因为游客只有乘坐直升飞机才能到达山顶。(spoil, accessible)Keys:What makes the g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ame unique is that it helps children learn how to cope with problems in real life.Please take the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) weather into consideration, or you will spoil your holiday, because the top of the mountain is accessible to tourists only by helicopter.What has left me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the deepest impression is that these automatic checkout lanes can help the store reduce their labor cost and increase their efficiency.The first time ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he went into the classroom, he couldn’t help marveling that installed with all kinds of audio-visual equipment, which catered to the needs of all the students who need to improve their English listening comprehension/ ability.As far as adver ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tising is concerned, the designers have to be highly culture-conscious rather than invite celebrities to back up the advertised products when carrying out an international program.当堂检测-上海市松江区松江二中高三月考GrammarChina will d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o more to directly benefit the people, address their difficulties and ensure that their basic living needs are met, said Chinese Premier Li Keqiang on March 5. “Our aim is to help people feel more satisfied, ____1____ (happy) and more secure,” the premier said ____2____ delivering a government work report ahead of the annual session of the National People’s Congress.China will lau ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nch a new three-year renovation plan to address housing in run-down (破败的） urban areas, starting with the construction of 5.8 million units this year. It will set up efforts ____3____ (develop) the housing rental market and shared ownership housing. With more public-rental housing, it ____4____(expect) that “all eligible low-income families struggling with housing will be able to afford public rental housing,” Li said.The government ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )will focus on boosting employment and assisting business start-ups. China will strengthen employment services, launch a large-scale vocational-skills training initiative and use the Internet Plus model to create new kinds of jobs. ____5____more than 8.2 million college students graduating this year, reaching an all-time high, the country needs to expand the channels for employment and support job creation through business start-ups, Li said.China will dev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elop fair, high-quality education by promoting the ____6____(integrate) development of urban and rural compulsory education, significantly reducing the rural drop-out rate, putting ____7____end to big class sizes, and relieving the heavy extracurricular burdens on students.Talking about ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the increase of people’s incomes, according to Li, the government ____8____(continue) raising basic pension payments for retirees while appropriately adjusting minimum wages for working residents.The government w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ill also take measures to tackle the challenges of population aging. This ____9___（include）developing at-home, community-based elderly care and ____10____(improve)the quality ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of services at senior care centers. And after seeing the number of days of heavy air pollution in key cities falling by 50 percent over the five years, China will do more to cut the release of major pollutants as well as energy and water consumption.【答案】happier, wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en, to develop , is expected, With, integrated, an, will continue, includes, improving【分析】1. 本题考查形容词的比较级；根据语境，“让人民感觉更幸福”，填比较级happier.2. 本题考查（时间状语从句）连词的用法；根据语义，“李总理在做政府工作报告时说道”，表时间，所以填when.3. 本题考查非谓语动词（之不定式）的用法；根据句意可知，“致力于去发展房屋租赁市场”，表目的，所以填不定式to develop.4. 本题考查动词；根据成分判断，缺谓语，所以填is expected. 其中，it做形式主语，后面的that从句做真正的主语。5. 本题考查with的独立主 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )格结构；根据语境，“今将有82万大学生毕业”，后面的 graduating是非谓语形式，所以填with，此处构成with + 宾语+ 现在分词（表主动，做宾补）的结构。6. 本题考查非谓语（之分词）的用法；根据语境，“促进城乡义务教育的整体发展”, 表被动关系，所以填过去分词。7. 本题考查冠词用法；根据句意，“结束大班化模式”，put an end to..., “结束。。。”，所以填an. 8. 本题考查动词的用法；根据成分判断，此处缺谓语动词，表示“政府将继续提升养老金额度”，表将要，所以填will continue。9. 本题考查动词的用法；根据成分判断，此处缺谓语动词，又因为是三单，所以填includes.10. 本题考查非谓语（之 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动名词）的用法；include doing sth.所以填improving，和and前面的developing构成并列.VocabularyA. varying B. mappin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g C. platform D. unconditional E. highlight F. definitelyG. challenge H. unbelievably I. ground-breaking J. bitter K. misunderstandings ''Why don't yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u ever do what I tell you '' Heard by all children from a caregiver at some point in their lives. Surely, this rings a bell, but how did you respond ''It's my life...I can do what I want!'' Possibly. Yet I am going to guess that, at the very least, you have 1 thought about responding with such a retort (回嘴). Socia ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l media provides a convenient 2 for people to talk about their daily lives. In this regard, Wang Meng, a now-notorious young man, put a cat amongst the pigeons recently with his 3 complaints about family constraints going viral throughout Chinese cyberspace. In his post on Weibo, Wang reflected on his childhood by essentially accusing his parents of exhibiting excessive measures out of control, 4 out his future and ultimately affecting his mental health, which has resulted in Wang boycotting a family reunion for the past 12 years! Whether he shou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld have aired his dirty laundry in public is subjective to the reader, but ignoring the issue by allowing it to intensify over a long period of time was surely an error on Wang's part. Parental love is 5 --- caregivers always want what is best for their children -- yet families come in all shapes and sizes, with 6 problems inevitably arising. The key here is communication. Commun ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )icating with others is a basic human instinct. Renowned psychologist John Bowlby, in his 7 work called the maternal deprivation theory, highlights the reciprocal (相互的）nature of human interaction between a child at birth and its main caregiver. Aristotle stated that "man is by nature a social animal." A human's disposition(天性), therefore, is to question, analyze and even 8 different opinions. Of cour ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se, my family got on my nerves at times. However, as the famous saying goes, ''you can choose your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )friends but you can't choose your family.'' Disagreements and 9 are bound to happen along the way, but children should be encouraged to talk to their parents in a polite and respectful manner, and it is important to engage with loved ones as early as possible. Rather than v ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iewing Wang's self-reflection in a negative light, we should focus on the main reason why he wrote such a piece. I believe Wang wrote the article as be wanted to forewarn others of acting in this way and also to 10 the need for opening the lines of communication with one’s family--before it is too late.【答案】1-5 FCGBD 6-10 AIGKE1. 考查副词；根据空格前后h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave thought可知本空考查副词，结合句意“然而，我猜，至少你肯定会想到回应比如回嘴”，可知空格处要填F。2. 考查名词；根据语境提示a conv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )enient ____ 可知本空考查名词，结合句意“社交软件为人们谈论他们的日常生活提供了便捷的平台”可知空格处要填C。3. 考查形容词；根据语境提示with his ____ complaints可知本空考察名词，结合语意“愤恨的控诉”可知空格处要填J。4. 考查动词；根据语境提示，____ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) out his future可知本空考查及物动词现在分词用法；根据语意“干涉他的未来”可知空格处要填B。5. 考查形容词；根据语境提示Parenta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l love is ____ 可知本空考查形容词；根据句意“父母的爱是无条件的”,可知空格处要填D。6. 考查形容词；根据语境提示, with ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____ problems可知本空考查形容词；根据语意“错综复杂的问题不可避免地出现” 可知空格处要填A。7. 考查形容词；根据语境提示可知his ____ work本空考查形容词；根据语意“他的开创性工作”可知空格处要填I。8. 考查动词；根据语境提示is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to question, analyze and even____ different opinions.可知本空考查动词原形，可知空格处要填G。9. 考查名词；根据语境提示Disagr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eements and ____ are bound to可知本空考查名词，根据句意“随着时间的推移，分歧和误解必定会发生”，可知空格处要填K。10. 考查动词；根据语境提示to _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )___ the need of可知本空考查动词原形，根据句意“也强调了和家人开启沟通渠道的需求”，可知空格处要填E。ClozeYou paid for th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at music album in your iTunes library and enjoyed that best-selling novel on your e-reader. But now what Can you lend them to your friends Can you sell them again like you did with your physical albums and books Family members of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )deceased （已故的）would usually inherit their diaries and photos. But what about blog entries and photos stored in online clouds Can they be __1__to the next generation Technology ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s changed the way we consume literature and music. It has changed the way we __2__memories and share experience.But if you think you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) online possessions are yours to deal with as you please, then you are __3__.Often it is content ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) providers who have the __4__to decide over what they allow consumers to do with files they purchase and share online. So what rights do you have over accounts and goods that exist only__5__ UK newspaper The Guardian recently provided readers with a brief guideline: Music and filmsIn most cases ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you are leasing content, not buying it. This is because you are generally being sold the __6__to use a song or a film, but not the actual item itself. If you download music or films to physical device you can leave it behind for someone, but you cannot leave instructions to distribute files in your iTunes account.When it comes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to the account’s content, few digital providers allow the __7_of ownership from one person to another. Either their terms and conditions will rule out sharing downloads, or they will use language that implies rules __8__it.BooksAs with music and f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ilms, your virtual library cannot be passed on to someone else. Amazon makes it very clear that Kindle content cannot be shared like a(n) __9__book.__10__, you can’t move ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a book from one device to another or split up a collection of books among family and friends. You can however give the actual device __11__your collection to someone else.Social mediaMost social m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )edia users are bound by their account’s terms of business. If they should pass away, few service providers will allow other people to __12__their account, as it might contain personal data and break __13__rights.Yahoo owns the photo-s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )haring site Flickr and runs an e-mail service. It states that users are __14__ “personal, non-transferable and non-exclusive right and license” to use its software. It also makes clear in its terms and conditions that it reserves the right to shut down__15__accounts.1. A. gone th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rough B. handed down C. taken over D. brought up2. A. seek B. consult C. shape D. keep3. A. mistaken ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. suspected C. misunderstood D. contacted4. A. favor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. responsibility C. right D. qualification5. A. initiall ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y B. virtually C. traditionally D. naturally6. A. relationship B. memory C. image D. license7. A. response B. passage C. expense D. location8. A. on B. among C. against D. behind9. A. public B. physical C. electronic D. private10. A. Nevertheless B. Therefore C. Moreover D. However11. A. processing B. consuming C. holding D. conveying12. A. confirm B. insult C. access D. benefit13. A. portrait B. personality C. library D. privacy14. A. granted B. informed C. awarded D. persuaded15. A. informal B. inactive C. irrelevant D. dissimilar【答案】1-5 BDACB 6-10 DBCBB 11-15 CCDAB【分析】1. 考查词组辨析。A. 经历；B. 流传；C. 接管；D. 抚养长大。由句意，这些云端的文件能不能传给下一代。2. 考查动词。A. 寻找；B. 咨询，查阅；C. 塑造；D. 保持。由句意，技术改变了我们保留记忆的方式。3. 考查动词。A. 误以为；B. 怀疑；C. 误解；D. 联系。由句意，你误会了。4. 考查名词。“通常内容供应商有权利决定所有权问题。”A. 帮忙，好处；B.责任；C. 权利；D. 资格。5. 考查副词。由句意，“谁有权利来处置这些在虚拟网络中存在的内容呢？”A. 最初地；B. 虚拟地；C. 传统地；D. 自然地。6. 考查名词。由句意，“通常你买的是一首歌的使用权，而不是这首歌本身。”A. 关系；B. 记忆；C. 图片；D. 许可证，执照。7. 考查名词。由句意，“几乎没有电子供应商会允许所有权的转让。”8. 考查介词。由句意，“制定反对这种行为的规定。”9. 考查形容词。根据句意，此处指的是实体书，即，physical book.10. 考查逻辑关系词。由句意，因此， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我们不能把电子书从一个电子设备转移到另一个电子设备。” A. 然而。B. 因此；C. 此外；D. 然而。11.考查动词。由句意，“然而你可以把存有电子书的电子设备送人”。A.加工；B. 消费；C. 持有；D. 传递，运输。12.考查动词。由下句推测可知，“不允许别人使用去世的人的账号。”A. 证实；B.侮辱；C. 使用，接近；D. 有益于。13.考查名词。由句意，“这有可能违反别人的隐私权。”A. 肖像；B. 个性；C. 图书馆；D. 隐私。14.考查动词。由句意，“用户被授予了权利来使用雅虎的软件。”A. 授予权利；B. 通知；C. 授予奖励；D. 劝说。15.考查形容词。由句意，“雅虎有权关闭不活跃的账号。”A. 不正式的；B. 不活跃的；C. 不相关的；D. 不相识的。温故知新Non-predicative26.---Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day ---____________ (get) enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up. To get27.It’s most kind of y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou ____________ (give) me the beautiful vase. to have given28.____________ (be) strict with students is to be responsible to them. To be29.The man caught hold ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of the side of the lifeboat and narrowly escaped ____________ (drown). being drowned30.I really appreciat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e ____________ (have) time to relax with you on this nice island. having31.---Let me tell you something about the journalists.---Don’t you r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )emember ____________ (tell) me the story yesterday telling32.I don’t think the play is worth ____________ (see). seeing33.You can hardly im ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )agine Bob ____________ (do) the housework by himself. doing34.I object ____________ (treat) like a child. to being treated35.She looks forwar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d every spring to ____________ (visit) the flower-lined garden. visiting36.The manager o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f the company said they should have prevented such silly mistakes ____________ (occur). occurring37.She didn’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t mind ____________ (give) all her spare time to ____________ (help) the sick old woman. giving, helping38.Why not try ____________ (put) in more sugar------- that might make the soup taste a bit better putting39.The gover ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nment is trying ____________ (do) something to promote better understanding between the two countries. to do40.I did not want to d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o harm to you. I meant ____________ (help) you. to help41.According to a r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ecent U.S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week ____________ (watch) TV. watching42.I need ____________ (get) a cleaner. The room needs ____________ (clean). to get, cleaning43.My uncle ____________ (use) live in the north, but he ____________ (use) the hot weather in the south now. used to, is used to44. His stomach beg ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an ____________ (ache) because of the bad food he had eaten. to ache45. We don’t allow ____________ (smoke) in the school. smoking46. Many parents allow ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) their children ____________ (make) their own decisions. to make47. He was busy ____________ (prepare) his lessons. preparing48. He is on the way to ____________ (become) an artist. becoming49. The old nurse devo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted herself to ____________ (look) after the patients. looking50. This kind of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )machine is considered ____________ (make) in a few years. to be madeReading(A)Scattered aro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )und the globe are more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots. Unlike most of the world's volcanoes, they are not always found at the boundaries of the great drifting plates that make up the earth's surface; on the contrary, many of them lie deep in the interior of a plate. Most of the hot spots move only slowly, and in some cases the movement of the plates past them has left trails of dead volcanoes. The hot spots and their volcanic trails are milestones that mark the passage of the plates.That the plates ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are moving is not beyond dispute. Africa and South America, for example, are moving away from earth other as new material is injected into the sea floor between them. The complementary coastlines and certain geological features that seem to span the ocean are reminders of where the two continents were once joined. The relative motion of the plates carrying these continents has been constructed in detail, but the motion of one plate with respect to another cannot readily be translated into motion with respect to the earth's interior. It is not possible to determine whether both continents are moving in opposite directions or whether one continent is stationary and the other is drifting away from it. Hot spots, anchored in the deeper layers of the earth, provide the measuring instruments needed to resolve the question. From an analysis of the hot spot population it appears that the African plate is stationary and that it has not moved during the past 30 million years.The significa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nce of hot spots is not confined to their role as a frame of reference. It now appears that they also have an important influence on the geophysical processes that propel the plates across the globe. When a continental plate come to rest over a hot spot, the material rising from deeper layer creates a broad dome. As the dome grows, it develops seed fissures（cracks）; in at least a few cases the continent may break entirely along some of these fissures, so that the hot spot initiates the formation of a new ocean. Thus just as earlier theories have explained the mobility of the continents, so hot spots may explain their mutability（inconstancy）.1. We can learn from the first paragraph that_____ .A. there are no volcanic activities on hot spotB. most hot spots are located in the inner part of a plateC. hot spots usually lie at the boundaries of drifting plateD. the passage of plates through hot spots will leave dead volcanoes2. That Africa and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) South America were once joined can be deduced from the fact that _____ .A. the two continents are still moving in opposite directionsB. they have been found to share certain geological featuresC. the African plates has been stable for 30 million yearsD. over 100 hot spots are scattered all around the globe3. The hot spot theory may prove useful in explaining _____ .A. the structure o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f the African plates B. the revival of dead volcanoesC. the mobility of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) continents D. the formation of new oceans4. The passage is mainly about _____ .A. the features of volcanic activities B. the importance of the theory about drifting platesC. the significance of hot spots in geophysical studiesD. the process of the formation of volcanoes【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. C【分析】本文是一篇纯自然科学的文章，主要讲述了地质活动上一种叫做"热点"的现象以及其在了解地球构造和大陆演变中的作用。试题解析：1. B. 通过第一段的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二句they are not always found at the boundaries of the great drifting plates that make up the earth's surface; on the contrary, many of them lie deep in the interior of a plate. 可以判断它们并不总是在构成地球表面的巨大漂流板块之间的边界上出现；相反，许多热点处于板块较深的内部。所以选B。18. B。意为：它们有某 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )些共同的地质特征。第二段指出，对于板块漂移说目前已不存异议。例如，非洲和南美洲正在漂离，新物质不断注入二者之间的海底裂痕；虽然有大洋（大西洋）相隔，二者的海岸线（形状）是互补的（complementary），共有某些地质特征，说明它们曾经是联在一起的。 A。意为：这两个大陆还在向相反方向移动。根据第二段最后一句，通过对热点区域的研究发现，非洲板块似乎是静止的（stationary），至少3000万未移动了。C意为：非洲板块至少3000万未移动了。这也许是事实，但不是非洲和南美洲曾经是一个板块的证据。D意为：地球有100多个热点。这也许是事实，但这也不是非洲和南美洲曾经是一个板块的证据。19. D。意为：新的海洋的形 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )成。最后一段指出，热点说的意义不限于提供了一个参照点，它看来对推动板块移动的地质物理学过程也提供了解释。当板块处于热点之上时，底层物质会将板块顶起，形成（develop）巨大的弧线（a broad dome），弧线变高时，板块出现深深的裂痕。当有些地方裂痕迸裂后，就形成新的海洋。 A意为：非洲板块的结构。B意为；死火山的复活。C意为：大陆板块的移动性。热点只能说明板块是移动的，但板块为什么是漂移的，本文却并没有解释。20. C。意为：地质物理学中热点说的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意义。本文提到了这种学说的几方面的意义。见上文题解。A意为：火山活动的特点。B意为：板块漂移说的重要性。D意为：火山的形成过程。(B)It’s an annual a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rgument. Do we or do we not go on holiday My partner says no because the boiler could go, or the roof fall off, and we have no savings to save us. I say you only live once and we work hard and what’s the point if you can’t go on holiday. The joy of a recession means no argument next year – we just won’t go.
Since money is known to be one of the things most likely to bring a relationship to its knees, we should be grateful. For many families the recession means more than not booking a holiday. A You Gov poll of 2,000 people found 22% said they were arguing more with their partners because of concerns about money. What’s less clear is whether divorce and separation rates rise in a recession – financial pressures mean couples argue more but make splitting up less affordable. A recent research shows arguments about money were especially damaging to couples. Disputes were characterized by intense verbal aggression, tended to be repeated and not resolved, and made men, more than women, extremely angry.
Kim Stephenson, an occupational psychologist, believes money is such a big deal because of what it symbolises, which may be different things to men and women. “People can say the same things about money but have different ideas of what it’s for,” he explains. “They’ll say it’s to save, to spend, for security, for freedom, to show someone you love them.” He says men are more likely to see money as a way of buying status and of showing their parents that they’ve achieved something.
“The biggest problem is that couples assume each other knows what’s going on with their finances, but they don’t. There seems to be more of a taboo about talking about money than about death. But you both need to know what you’re doing, who’s paying what into the joint account and how much you keep separately. In a healthy relationship, you don’t have to agree about money, but you have to talk about it.”1. What does the author say about vacationing A. People enjoy it all the more during a recession.B. Few people can afford it without working hard.C. It is the chief cause of family disputes.D. It makes all the hard work worthwhile.2. What does the a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uthor mean by saying “money is known ... to bring a relationship to its knees” (Lines 1, Para. 2) A. Money is considered to be the root of all evils.B. Disputes over money may ruin a relationship.C. Few people can resist the temptation of money.D. Some people sacrifice their dignity for money.3. The author sugge ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sts at the end of the passage that couples should ________.A. put their money together instead of keeping it separatelyB. discuss money matters to maintain a healthy relationshipC. make efforts to reach agreement on their family budgetsD. avoid arguing about money matters to remain romantic【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B【分析】【答案解析】文章通过度假的问题引 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )入话题，男的和女的对钱的看法是不一样的，夫妇应该就钱的问题多讨论这样可以建立健康的关系。
1. 细节题：从首段中作者评论句:"I say you only live once and we work hard and what's the point if you can't go on holiday." 可知我们的努力工作是值得去度假的，选D。
2. 语义题。这是一篇关于金钱对夫妻关系的影响的文章。根据第二段的上下文，即. What’s less clear is whether divorce and separation rates rise in a recession—financial pressures mean couples argue more...一句可知，大萧条时期，不太良好的经济状况常常影响了夫妻关系，导致更多争吵。所以，答案为B。
3. 细节题：从文章的最后一句:'In a healthy relationship, you don't have to agree about money, but you have to talk about it."可知作者认为夫妇应该就钱的问题多讨论这样可以建立健康的关系。选B.(C)It would be all too ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )easy to say that Facebook 's market meltdown is coming to an end. After all, Mark Zuckerberg's social network burned as much as $ 50 billion of shareholders’ wealth in just a couple months. To put that in context, since its debut on NASDAQ in May, Facebook has lost value nearly equal to Yahoo, AOL, Zynga, Yelp, Pandora, OpenTable, Groupon, LinkedIn, and Angie's List combined, plus that of the bulk of the publicly traded newspaper industry.As shocking as ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) this utter failure may be to the nearly 1 billion faithful Facebook users around the world, it’s no surprise to anyone who read the initial public offering (IPO) prospectus (首次公开募股说明书). Worse still, all the crises that emerged when the company debuted-overpriced shares, poor corporate governance, huge challenges to the core business, and a damaged brand-remain today. Facebook looks like a prime example of what Wall Street calls a falling knife-that is, one that can cost investors their fingers if they try to catch it. Start with the valua ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tion. To justify a stock price close to the lower end of the projected range in the IPO, say $ 28 a share, Facebook's future growth would have needed to match that of Google seven years earlier. That would have required increasing revenue by some 80 percent annually and maintaining high profit margins all the while.That’s not happenin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g. In the first half of 2012, Facebook reported revenue of $ 2.24 billion, up 38 percent from the same period in 2011. At the same time, the company's costs surged to $ 2.6 billion in the six-month period. This so-so performa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nce reflects the Achilles' heel of Facebook 's business model, which the company clearly stated in a list of risk factors associated with its IPO: it hasn't yet figured out how to advertise effectively on mobile devices, The number of Facebook users accessing the site on their phones surged by67 percent to 543 million in the last quarter, or more than half its customer base. Numbers are only ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )part of the problem. The mounting pile of failure creates a negative feedback loop that threatens Facebook 's future in other ways. Indeed, the more Facebook 's disappointment in the market is cataloged, the worse Facebook 's image becomes. Not only does that threaten to rub off on users, it’s bad for recruitment and retention of talented hackers, who are the lifeblood of Zuckerberg's creation.Yet the brilliant C ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )EO can ignore the sadness and complaints of his shareholders thanks to the super- voting stock he holds. This arrangement also was fully disclosed at the time of the offering. It’s a pity so few investors apparently bothered to do their homework. What can be inferred about Facebook from the first paragraph Its market meltdown has been easily halted.It has increased trade with the newspaper industry.It has encountered utter failure since its stock debut.Its shareholders have invested $50 billion in a social network.To make its stock price reasonable, Facebook has to ______.A. narrow the IPO B. cooperate with GoogleC. keep enormously profitable D. invest additional $2.6 billion 3. It can be infe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rred from the context that the “Achilles’ heel” (line 1, para 5) refer to_______.A. Deadly weakness B. big differenceC. Indisputable fact D. potential risk4. What effect will Facebook's failure in the market have A. Its users' benefits will be threatened.B. Talented hackers will take down the website.C. The CEO will hold the super-voting stock.D. The company's innovation strengthen will be damaged.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. D【分析】1. 通过第一段的最后一句F ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )acebook has lost value nearly equal to Yahoo, 可知Facebook自从它上市就遭遇了失败，所以答案选C.从第三段To justify a stock ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) price close to the lower end of the projected range in the IPO...That would have required increasing revenue by some 80 percent annually and maintaining high profit margins all the while.说明为了使股票价格合理化，需要保持高的利润率。所以答案选C.从第五段可知Facebook有致命的缺点， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )如it hasn't yet figured out how to advertise effectively on mobile devices，所以选A.从倒数第二段The mountin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g pile of failure creates a negative feedback loop that threatens Facebook 's future in other ways可知它的失败造成的最大的影响是公司的创新能力。故答案选D.Section CIn China, this ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) breed b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oomed in recent years and became a status symbol for the wealthy.A new CCTV program sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )owed an example in Nangqen Country, Qinghai province. In addition t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o stocks and real estates, they became preferred pets and investments opinions for the country's rich.These breeds may seem ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) pricy, but some other dog have been sold for a lot more.However, a Tibetan Mastiff craze began sweeping China in 1990s.Unfortunately, like all fads, the Tibetan Mastiff, once a highly-desirable accessory for rich Chinese people to show off their wealth, has lost its charm.How much did you pu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rchase your dog for One of the most popular breeds in China, the Labrador Retriever, sells from 4,500 yuan to 8,000 yuan for a purebred pup. Similarly, German Shepherds go for around 2,000 yuan to 6,000 yuan. ____1_____One breed in particular gained huge popularity, which has ironically led to its demise(消亡).The Tibetan Mastiff (藏 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )獒), also known as the iron dog, is an ancient dog breed originating from Central Asia. This is massive dog weighing around 65 to 80 kilograms, with a luxuriously long coat that contributes to its lion-like appearance._____2____In 2011, an 11 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )-month-old Tibetan Mastiff named Big Splash made headline for fetching a staggering (惊人的) 10 million yuan. Sales like this caused a surge in the breeding of these dogs as many wannabe breeders hoped to get rich quickly. Normally, a pure-blood mastiff could be sold for 30,000to 50,000 yuan at the peak of the market, with some famous breeds selling for more than 200,000 yuan.____3_____The bubble has burst and the once-hot market has turned freezing cold. Some breeders have resorted to getting rid of their dogs by selling them to slaughterhouses (屠宰场) to be made into leather. The breed that once sold for billions now only sells for about 1000 yuan. Many breeders are now stuck with unwanted dog and are struggling to make ends meet.The world's mos ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t expensive dos are now being thrown away like used tissues.______4___The local Surmang Temple each raised 200,000 yuan to build a dog shelter in 2015, which received about 1,200 stray dog within only two weeks. Buying into p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )opular trends has garnered some severe consequences for the Tibetan Mastiff. Hopefully someday, this majestic breed will be able to regain some of its past glory and be seen only as a pet not the lining for winter gloves.【答案】1. D 2. A 3. F 4. B【分析】这是一篇讨论不同品种的狗，以及当时的社会背景的文章。采用对比手法，按照时间顺序列举了不同代人们对宠物狗的偏好。空格前面提到了the Labra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dor Retriever和German Shepherds两类狗，紧接着空格处选D. These breeds may seem pricy, but some other dog have been sold for a lot more.总结上文，引出下文One breed in particular ....所以选D.根据第三段可知藏獒的价格非常高，所以 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )选A. this breed boomed in recent years and became a status symbol for the wealthy.根据第四段第一句The bu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bble has burst and the once-hot market has turned freezing cold可知藏獒已经不再像以前一样吸引人了，所以选F, 是本段的总结句。根据本段第一句The worl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d's most expensive dos are now being thrown away like used tissues，所以该空填B选项A new CCTV program showed an example in Nangqen Country, Qinghai province，是对第一句的举例，同时，空格后面的The local Surmang Temple each raised...中的local是对Qinghai province的承接，因此答案选B.V. Translation（15%）（3+3+4+5）一定要注意保护古建筑。（attention）尽管非常感谢你的建议，但是我们还是决定坚持原来计划。（appreciate）她从未想到经过了多的努力后，终于能在激烈的竞争中脱颖而出。（Never--）前不久圆满召开的中美两国领导人的历史性会晤为双方在今后多个领域的合作铺平了道路。（pave）Translation【答案】Attention must ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be paid to preserving the ancient structures/architecture. 【分析】本句考察结构“pay atten ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tion to +n/ doing sth.”；注意这里要用动名词。另preserve“保护，保存”。【答案】Though/Although ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )we appreciate your proposal very much, we still decide to insist on our original plan. 【分析】本句主要考察 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )appreciate一词的用法，“欣赏，感激”，后接名词或动名词。另提醒前面是Though/Although引导的让步状语从句，主句不可再用连词but。“坚持”可以用insist on 或者keep to。【答案】 Never did ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it occur to her that she would finally stand out in the fierce competition after many years’ hard work. 【分析】本句考察Never ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )位于句首的部分倒装。“某人想到某事” sth. occur to sb. “脱颖而出”stand out. 同时需注意这里几处时态的准确把握。【答案】 The his ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )toric meeting which was successfully held not long before between the Chinese and American leaders paved the way for the two countries’ cooperation in many fields in the future.【分析】 “圆满召开”be s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uccessfully held; “历史性会晤”the historic meeting; “为...铺平道路，打下基础”pave the way for 。
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