中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
备战2022年上海高考英语二轮复习精品讲义第19讲 一轮综合复习（四） 教师版
教学内容
进门小练笔Unit F ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our Noun Clause__________ mat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hematics is one of the most useful and fascinating divisions of human knowledge is widely accepted. ThatOur factory is muc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h productive now. This year’s production is five times __________ it was ten years ago. whatThe first people to li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve in __________ is now Hawaii were the Polynesians, who sailed there in large canoes from other Pacific Islands about 2,000 years ago. whatThough Zhang Ziyi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )has been selected as one of the “the 100 Most Influential People in the Work” by Time magazine, back in China, people still doubt __________ she really deserves her new international popularity. whetherWe can assign the tas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k to __________ is capable and trust-worthy. whoeverWhen you chat wit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h others, try to leave them a good impression __________ you are an interesting and interested person, and, just as important, that you are a good listener. thatThe reason he was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) late is __________ his clock didn’t give the alarm. thatIs this conce ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rt hall __________ Maria first made her performance in public in her teens where---Do you think ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children ---No, that's __________ they are mistaken. whereWe can not figure out ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) __________ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out. whyThe best moment ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) for the football star was __________ he scored the winning goal. whenThe news sprea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d quickly through the village __________ the war had ended, __________ made villagers wild with joy. that, whichThe question came u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p at the meeting __________ we had enough money for our research. whetherI have not found m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y book yet; in fact, I am not sure __________ I could have done with it. whatGeorge Bush is o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n time for everything. How can it be __________ he was late for the meeting yesterday that__________ woul ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d like to devote his whole life to his country should go where there are all kinds of difficulties. Whoever__________ is import ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ant to a person is __________ he must know what he is fit for. What, thatThe first pri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ze will go to __________ we believe to be the most excellent student in our school. whomeverDo you have any ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) doubt __________ our school football team will win in the finals thatThe government of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ficials are optimistic __________ they will reach their goal of bringing medical care to every citizen. thatHe has no special fault except __________ he smokes too much. thatBankers advise chil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dren to make sure __________ part of their money goes into their savings. thatAnother questi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on comes to my mind __________ is qualified to judge the portrait. who I’m going to wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lk home now and reflect on __________ I have gone wrong all these years. whereRadar is to airplan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es and ships __________ eyes are to human’s body. whatTranslation1. 令人不可思议的是，你越是努力设法使一切正确，你越是感到有可能遇到问题。（unbelievable）It is unbelievable ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that the harder you try to make everything right, the more conscious you become of a possible problem. 2. 运动会是否被推迟取决于天气。（the sports meeting）Whether the s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ports meeting will be postponed depends on / be put off is determined by the weather. 3. 水往低处流，人往高处走是无法逆转的现象。（an irreversible phenomenon）That water f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lows downward and a person goes upward is an irreversible phenomenon.4. 过度抽烟会导致肺癌已经引起了公众的注意。（excessive smoking）That excessive smo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )king may contribute/ be contributive to lung cancer has come / been brought to the public’s notice / has drawn the attention of the public. 5. 出乎我意料的是他们的蜜月是在一家豪华酒店度过的。（in a luxury hotel）What was bey ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ond my expectation was that they stayed in a luxury hotel for their honeymoon/ they spent their honeymoon in a luxury hotel. 课堂导入每日电讯报 | 狒狒移植猪心脏后存活半，或将很快试用于人体The hearts of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) genetically modified pigs could be transplanted into humans to solve the shortage of organ donors, scientists believe.科学家们认为，转基因猪的心脏可以移植到人类体内，以解决器官供体短缺的问题。Researchers succe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssfully grafted a pig heart into a baboon more than a year ago and it is still functioning, they report today.一多前，研究人员成功地将猪心脏移植到狒狒体内，目前心脏仍在正常工作。Until now, or ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gans transplanted into primates have only lasted for a maximum of six months before being rejected.直到现在，移植到灵长类动物身上的器官最多存活六个月就会被排斥。But scientists ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have tweaked the DNA of pigs so that their hearts are more compatible with primates and humans.但是科学家已经对猪的DNA进行了修改，使它们的心脏与灵长类动物和人类的心脏更匹配。“The develop ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ments may instil a new ray of hope for thousands of patients waiting for human donor organs,” said Muhammad Mohiuddin of the Cardiothoracic Surgery Research Programme at the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute in the US.美国国家心肺血液研究所心胸外科研究项目的医生穆罕默德·穆希丁表示：“这些进展可能会为成千上万等待人类捐赠器官的患者带来新的希望。”"If successful, t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his method could change the current transplant paradigm, eliminating the shortage of donor organs including hearts, livers, kidneys, intestine, as well as insulin producing cells for treatment of diabetes."“如果成功，这种方法可能会改变目前的移植模式，缓解包括心脏、肝脏、肾脏、肠以及用于治疗糖尿病的胰岛素生成细胞在内的供体器官的短缺现状。”At present peo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ple needing a heart transplant must wait until a suitable donor heart becomes available. Last year 145 operations were carried out at seven hospitals in Britain.目前，需要心脏移植的人必须等待合适的供体心脏出现。去，英国7家医院进行了145例手术。However, only eight o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut of 10 people in the UK receive the transplant they needed because of a lack of suitable donors. Many adults and children are forced to wait more than a year for a new heart.然而，由于缺乏合适的捐赠者，英国只有80%的人接受了移植手术。为了等一个新心脏，许多成人和儿童不得不等上一多的时间。Those on waiting lis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts have to use an artificial heart but these are not perfect and have issues with power supplies, infection, and both clotting and haemolysis, the break down of red blood cells.那些在等候名单上的人不得不使用人工心脏，但人工心脏并不完美，而且存在供电、感染、凝血和溶血（红细胞分解）等问题。Transplantati ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on using an animal organ, or xenotransplantation, has been proposed as an option to save human lives, but the challenge has been to stop hosts rejecting donor hearts.使用动物器官移植，或异种器官移植，已被提出作为拯救人类生命的一种选择，但挑战在于阻止宿主排斥供者的心脏。However researchers f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ound that the pig hearts were alive and functioning well more than year after being grafted in place.然而，研究人员发现，这些猪的心脏在移植后仍然存活，并且功能良好。Pigs were chose ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n because their anatomy is compatible with humans and they have a rapid breeding cycle. Pig valves are already swapped for human heart valves.之所以选择猪，是因为它们的解剖结构与人类相适应，而且再生周期很快。猪的心脏瓣膜已经被替换成了人类的。Critics claim t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat because the life cycle of pigs is shorter than humans they will need to be replaced. They could also pass on diseases.批评人士称，由于猪的生命周期比人类短，这些心脏将需要被替换。同时它们也会传播疾病。But through genetic ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )anges, the scientists have added several human genes to the pig genome as well as removing genes which trigger a dangerous immune response in humans.但是通过基因改造，科学家们在猪的基因组中加入了一些人类基因，同时也移除了那些能引发人类危险免疫反应的基因。The experiment ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s involved using these genetically engineered pig hearts, transplanted in the abdomen of baboons alongside their actual hearts.实验中使用的是这些经过基因改造的猪心脏，它们被移植到狒狒的腹腔，与它们自身的心脏放在一起。The study was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )presented at the 94th American Association for Thoracic Surgery annual meeting in Toronto.这项研究成果在多伦多举行的第94届美国胸外科协会会上发表。(全文共420个词)精讲精练(知识点一：词汇、短语积累)娱乐时尚类品牌崇拜 brand worship in vogue 正流行时装设计 fashion design时装秀 fashion show时尚、时装 fashion时髦的 fashionable (adj.)流行的 prevalent (adj.)流行趋势 prevalent trend 时髦的、雅致的 chic新潮款式 chic style引人注目的 eye-catching (adj.)噱头 gimmick (n.)营销噱头 marketing gimmick定做、裁缝 tailor (v.) (n.)定做的 tailor made做工精良的 excellently tailored昂贵时髦的、豪华的 ritzy定制 customize (v.) 个性品质 personality trait趋势 tendency (n.)主流 mainstream (n.)非主流的 non-mainstream过时的 outdated (adj.)非主流文化 non-mainstream culture一时的狂热 passing fad逐步被废弃的、即将过时的 obsolescent (adj.)服装搭配 matching clothes即将过时的产品 obsolescent product撞色、拼色对碰 colour blocking 街头时尚 street fashion时装精品店 fashion boutique街拍、街头时尚 street style配饰 accessory (n.)T台 runway (n.)（季节性推出的）系列时装 fashion collection 全套衣服 outfit (n.)高级时装、高级时尚 high fashion时尚产业 fashion industry商演 commercial performance 名流 celebrity奢侈品 luxury goods品味 taste保持体形 keep in shape(知识点二：写作、翻译基本句型积累)请认真阅读下面有关我国电影票房收入(box-office income)的柱状图及相关文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )【写作内容】1. 用约30个单词概述柱状图信息的主要内容；2. 我国电影票房收入变化的原因有哪些，简要谈谈你的看法（上述对话仅供参考，原因不少于两点）；3. 谈谈你对我国电影票房收入走向的看法，并简要说明理由。【写作要求】1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3. 不必写标题。【写作思路】本题要求考生阅读题目中给出的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文字材料后，用30词概括材料的内容，并谈谈对电影票房变化的看法。考生在概括阅读文字时，要注意不能照抄原文，但可以借鉴原文中的某些表达。对文章内容的概括一般从首段获取话题信息，并结合文章内容确定文章论点即可。因此这30词考生可以写作两句话，一句话为话题引入，一句话为论点概括。因此，本题可得出以下概括内容：自2012到2015，电影票房从170亿增长到超过400亿，但开始增长有所缓慢。再结合本题的写作要点，考生可继续构思出正文内容和框架，分析原因。不难得出，票房增长的原因有：经济发展、电影发展、科技发展、明星效应等；票房增长放缓的原因则主要是网络科技的发展使得观影者可以选择在家里或其他地方观看，而非走进电影院。最后，考生需要给出未来票房发展的预测，无非是继续增长、增长缓慢、有所下降这几种情况，并简要说明原因即可。【范文分析】1The box-office incom ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e of Chinese movies witnessed a constant increase from about 17 billion yuan in 2012 to over 40 billion in 2015. However, that increase slowed down in .The reasons behind th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is are various. The fast economic development before was probably the most powerful engine driving the constant growth in the box-office income. The application of new technologies and the wide appeal of movie stars could also account for the increase. However, China saw a decline in its economic growth rate last year. And the Internet increased options for movie lovers. Consequently, some viewers began to turn away from cinemas, leading to a slower growth.China’s economy is e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xpected to grow at a medium speed in the coming years, so an increase is possible in the investment in the movie industry and the number of quality movies. Therefore, its box-office income will probably enjoy a slight increase.【范文分析】2As is indicated ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in the graph, the box-office income of Chinese movies witnessed a constant increase from about 17 billion yuan in 2012 to over 40 billion in 2015. That increase, however, slowed down in . Reasons for the cha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nge are of great variety. The fast economic development before was probably the most powerful engine driving the constant growth in the box-office income. Besides, the application of new technologies and the wide appeal of movie stars could also account for the increase. However, the Internet increased options for movie lovers. Consequently, some viewers began to turn away from cinemas, leading to a slower growth.However, the film ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) market may witness a slowdown in the near future. Cinemas have gradually given way to the rise of the internet and cellphones, and the ticket price is on the increase. Therefore, the film industry should make greater efforts to attract more viewers.【句型解析】 句“As is indicate ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d in the graph, the box-office income of Chinese movies witnessed a constant increase from about 17 billion yuan in 2012 to over 40 billion in 2015.”的意思是“正如图表中所显示的，中国电影票房自2012到2015从通表达。这句话使用了图标文开篇常用句型 As is indicated in the graph，同类结构还有as can be shown in the picture等。本句的另一个亮点是使用了抽象名词作主语的写作技巧，the box-office income作句子的主语，witness作其谓语动词 ，生动形象地代替了 “There is a constant increase from about 17 billion yuanin 2012 to over 40 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )billion in 2015 in the box-office income of of Chinese movies.” 句②“That incre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ase，however, slowed down in.”虽不是复杂的长难句，但使用了另一种写作技巧：插入语。在该写作技巧的讲解中，列出了常用语插入语结构的重点词汇，however就是其中之一。另外，语篇写作中要注意不能一味地使用过长的句子，而应采取长短句相结合，各种句型和写作技巧融会贯通。 句“Besides, t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he application of new technologies and the wide appeal of movie stars could also account for the increase.”的意思是“另外，新科技的应用和电影明星的强大吸引力也可以解释这一增长。”本句使用account for表示原因，代替了“... are the two reasons of the increase”的普通表达。 句“Consequently ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), some viewers began to turn away from cinemas, leading to a slower growth.”的意思是“最终，一些观众开始不再选择去电影院，这就导致了票房增长的缓慢。”注意，consequently表示最终的结果时常引导表示不良后果；turn away from形象化的短语结构，表达do not choose这一语义，虽没有使用高难度的词汇，但表达更加形象生动，贴近英语语言习惯，更加地道。另外，leading to a slower growth是非谓语结构。(知识点三：阅读拓展)（A） I have n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ever heard about a “Fashion Week” outside of New York, London or Milan. But then one just happens to turn up in Bishkek in Kyrgyzstan. Actually, I’m ignorant of all those countries in Central Asia, whose names are always ending in "stan." For decades, even centuries, Central Asia has been out of focus, a blank on the map of empires. Just as the introduction from Turusbek Mamashov, from the Tourism agency of the president of the Kyrgyz Republic, says, “Throughout this Fashion Week project, we need to create a revolution in the minds of our people, preparing the country for the international tourism market. It is an opportunity as well as an investment.” What he says is right. If you just give it a glimpse(一瞥), you’ll find out that the flavor(风情) of the Silk Road is still there. As part of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) route for Silk Road traders and migrating tribes through its epic(史诗的) history, Kyrgyzstan, like other Central Asian countries, is a vast place of desert, grassland and mountain ranges. It is not widely known that Kyrgyzstan is the Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai's birthplace. Bishkek, the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )place holding Fashion Week, is the capital and industrial center of independent Kyrgyzstan. It is a relaxed, handsome place with wide streets and large amounts of greenery. Especially in the autumn of November, the yellow leaves falling everywhere make the whole city a legend in fall. The mountains are just at its rear, in that case a unique scene of picturesque beauty is composed by snow-white peaks, lakes and the urban Landscape. Today, Ala-Too Squ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are is the center of the poetic places worth seeing in Bishkek. The “White House,” the seat of the Kyrgyzstan Government, is just at the west of the square. Behind this is Panfilov Park, a great place to head for a national holiday. The State Museum of Fine Arts is opposite, which is also called the Gapar Aitiev Museum of Applied Arts, featuring Kyrgyz jewelry, rugs and works by local artists. One of the joys bes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ides the scenery is the openness of the people. Bishkek is a city without a big population but mainly good-natured people from many races, 47 percent are Russian and about a third are Kyrgyz. Most travelers vote Kyrgyzstan as the most appealing, accessible and welcoming of the former Soviet Central Asian republics. It is written by a tourist that Kyrgyzstan is the country Russians most desperately want to keep: hills always covered with grass and wild flowers. Kyrgyz men always ride a horse wearing a photogenic hat.1. According to the passage, Kyrgyzstan used to be ___________.A. an internatio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nal fashion centre B. an important part of Silk RoadC. the focus of the world D. a vast desert land in Central Asia2. The Fashion Week in Bishkek is supposed to __________.A. start a re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )volution in Kyrgyzstan B. attract foreign investment to Kyrgyzstan C. promote tou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rism in Kyrgyzstan D. celebrate the independence of Kyrgyzstan 3. Which of the statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage A. Bishkek is a crowded modern city surrounded by mountain ranges.B. Panfilov Park i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s a popular destination for local people during holidays.C. The majority of the population in Bishkek are Russian and Kyrgyz.D. The famous poet Li Bai is thought to have been born in Kyrgyzstan.4. What is the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )most important message the author wants to convey in the passage A. Reflections and thoughts on the glorious history of the Silk Road.B. Feelings about the ongoing Fashion Week project in Bishkek.C. The geographic features and imposing history of Kyrgyzstan.D. The natural ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and cultural characteristics and attractions in Kyrgyzstan. KEYS: BCAD（B） Fantasy is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) genre that has dominated children’s literature over the years, with JRR Tolkien, JK Rowling and Suzanne Collins leading the way in the crossover field of book to film adaptation. So why is cinema __1__ their fantastical lands And what does the future hold The reaso ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n why fantasy remains popular across pop culture is pretty __2__. The genre offers __3__ from school or work into a totally different world. Your imagination can be totally released and your __4__ surrounding your everyday life can be forgotten. No matter what age you are, __5__ is something that can be discovered and rediscovered over generations. There ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are a number of reasons why children’s fantasy is so __6__ to filmmakers. The depth that children’s authors __7__ within their stories and characters gives any screenwriter and director a rich plenty of material to elaborate on. The recent success of Peter Jackson’s The Hobbit trilogy（三部曲） is just one example. Adapted from Tolkien’s novel, Jackson’s three part series __8__ how much a filmmaker can take from a single book, turning a three hundred page book into nearly eight hours of screen time. Of cou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rse Rowling’s wizarding world of Harry Potter acts as a model example of how filmmakers continue to __9__ an author’s vision. With the upcoming Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them, directed by David Yates, to be __10__ in November , it shows there are endless stories yet to be uncovered from Rowling’s world. Another r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eason why children’s fantasy remains popular is related to a(n) __11__ element. __12__ is the most important feature in children’s fantasy books, meaning there is an abundance of aesthetic（审美的） springboards for cinematographers, animators（动画片制作者） and visual departments to __13__. Studio Ghibl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )i have built their __14__ filmmaking legacy on children’s books. From the wonderfully British Diana Wynne Jones’ novel Howl’s Moving Castle, to Japanese author Eiko Kadono’s picture-book Kiki’s Delivery Service, Ghibli have __15__ a variety of children’s stories into academy award winning visual masterpieces.1.A. cultivating B. recreating C. attacking D. copying2.A. obvious B. different C. good D. effective3.A. relief B. protection C. escape D. absence4.A. happiness B. worries C. sadness D. imagination5.A. thinking B. vision C. imagination D. fantasy6.A. appealing B. difficult C. essential D. beneficial7.A. expose B. explore C. predict D. define8.A. prevents B. describes C. demonstrates D. notices9.A. decide B. claim C. protect D. expand10.A. published B. released C. discovered D. reported11.A. visual B. audible C. realistic D. critical12.A. Innocence B. Determination C. Belief D. Imagination13.A. make up B. hold to C. work from D. stand out14.A. well-received B. widespread C. important D. useful15.A. brought B. converted C. adapted D. translated1-5 BACBD 6-10ABCDB 11-15 ADCAC（C）France, which prides ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )___1___ as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry ___2___ (lose) an absolute right to define physical beauty for women. Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make ___3___ a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways. The parliament also agreed to ban websites that “incite excessive thinness”by promoting extreme dieting.Such measures hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e a couple of uplifting motives. They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks ___4___ end up with impinging (冲击) on health. That’s a start. And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starving themselves to death ___5___ some have done. It tells the fashion industry that it must take responsibility for the signal ___6___ sends women, especially teenage girls, ___7___ the social tape-measure they must use to determine their individual worth.The bans, if fully ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )___8___ (enforce), would suggest to women (and many men) that they should not let others be arbiters of their beauty. And perhaps faintly, they hint that people should look to nonphysical qualities ___9___ character and intellect rather than dieting their way to size zero or wasp-waist physiques.The French me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )asures, however, rely too much on severe punishment ___10___ (change) a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep and bone-showing. Under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mass could result in a $85, 000 fine and six months in prison.1. itself 2. has lost ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 3. it 4. that/which 5. as 6. it 7. about 8. enforced 9. like 10. to change（D）VocabularyA. impression B. sense C. absorbed D. unexplored E. spot F. brieflyG. convincing H. save I. record J. tying K. enormous Film music co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nstitutes a new musical medium that exerts a fascination of its own. It opens up __31__ possibilities for composers and poses some interesting questions for the audience. Background music is an integral part of the combined __32__ made by the film. However, millions of moviegoers take the musical accompaniment to a dramatic film entirely too much for granted. Five minutes after the termination of a picture, so __33__ in the dramatic action are they that they can’t tell whether they have heard music or not. Actually, when well-conceived, there is no question that a score can be of __34__ help to a picture. Knowing more of what goes into the scoring of a picture may help the movie listener to get more out of it. Fortunately, the process is not so complex that it cannot be __35__ outlined. Music serves the sc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reen in the following aspects. It creates a more __36__ atmosphere of time and place. There are innumerable examples of utilitarian music—offstage street bands, cafe music, the neighbour’s girl practicing her piano, merry-go-rounds and the like. Music also builds a __37__ of continuity. The picture editor knows better than anyone how serviceable music can be in __38__ together a visual medium, which is, by its very nature, continually in danger of falling apart. One sees this most obviously in montage scenes where the use of a unifying musical idea may __39__ the quick flashes of disconnected scenes from seeming merely chaotic.It is only in the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )theatre that the composer for the first time gets the full impact of what he has accomplished and tests the dramatic punch of his favorite __40__. The art of combining moving pictures with musical tones is still a mysterious art. Millions will be listening, but one never knows how many will be really hearing. 31-40 DACKF GBJHE当堂检测Grammar Before the 1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )850s, the United States had a number of small colleges, most of them dating from colonial days. They were small, church-connected institutions (21)______ primary concern was (22)______ (shape) the moral character of their students.Throughout Europe, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )institutions of higher learning had developed, bearing the ancient name of university. In Germany a different kind of university had developed. The German university was concerned primarily (23)______ creating and spreading knowledge, not morals. Between mid-century and the end of the 1800s, more than nine thousand young Americans, dissatisfied with their training at home, went to Germany for advanced study. Some of them returned to become presidents of venerable (受人尊敬的) colleges—Harvard, Yale, Columbia—and transform them (24)______ modern universities. The new presidents broke all ties with the churches and brought in a new kind of faculty.Professors w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere hired for their knowledge of a subject, not (25)______ they were of the proper faith and had a strong arm for disciplining students. The new principle was (26)______ a university was to create knowledge as well as pass it on, and this called for a faculty (27)______ (compose) of teacher scholars. Drilling and learning by rote were replaced by the German method of lecturing, in which the professor's own research was presented in class. Graduate training leading to the Ph. D., an ancient German degree signifying the highest level of advanced scholarly attainment, (28)______ (introduce). With the establishment of the seminar system, graduate students learned to question, analyze, and conduct their own research.At the same time, the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )new university greatly expanded in size and course offerings, breaking completely out of the old, constricted curriculum of mathematics, classics, rhetoric, and music. The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system, by which students were able to choose their own courses of study. The notion of major fields of study emerged. The new goal was to make the university relevant to the real pursuits of the world. (29)______ (Pay) close attention to the practical needs of society, the new universities trained men and women to work at its tasks, engineering students (30)______ (be) the most characteristic of the new regime. Students were also trained as economists, architects, agriculturalists, social welfare workers, and teachers.Vocabulary A. buried ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. exposed C. grand D. remainder E. unfolds F. convincingG. insights H. discrimination I. appealing J. approach K. bondWeddings, like any ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) other major life event, can bring out the best and worst in all of us: generosity， creativity， humor， as well as jealousy， control， and even boredom. Many times, women and men __31__ weddings from vastly different points of view. It seems that women are more obvious about their feelings， yet weddings also deeply affect men as well — especially， of course, the groom. Here are some __32__ into women’s psychology of weddings.All women have, at so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me level，an amount of “wedding indoctrination (教条)” __33__ deep within. We are raised to believe in the “fairy-tale romance”，and whether the idea is __34__ or revolting, we’ve all been __35__ over and over again to the notion of being rescued by a handsome prince riding on a white horse. There’s also not much of a leap between a Bride and a Princess in the female psyche. The traditional bridal gown is our one opportunity to be Queen for a Day.The ceremony itself ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is expected by many women to be “perfect;” a wealth of advertising budgets are spent __36__ you that one service or product will help you “create the perfect day.” Perfect, in fact, is probably the word used most often in wedding advertising. Ladies, it’s our one opportunity in life to play the ultimate dress-up, make a __37__ entrance with the perfect dress, hair, makeup, and more. We express our vows with perfect grace and poise, exchange rings as symbols of our eternal __38__, and then turn to face our adoring audience as they spend the __39__ of the day congratulating and admiring us. The photographer captures each precious moment as it __40__, and as we arrive at the reception and are presented (complete with our new title), we are seated above the crowd，surrounded by our admirers, beautiful flowers, gifts, and music. We are the first to be served, the first to dance, and the first to cut the cake. When else in our lives is one day centered completely around us Cloze Women, I have alwa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ys felt, are the backbone of the world. Only they have the __41__ and means to bring the miracle of life to Earth. Throughout history, they have been the caretakers and nurturers. Women work alongside men in the fields, in the factories, in the offices and then __42__ home—not to put their feet up in front of the television like their husbands, but to set dinner on the table and __43__ their families.There is nothing women cannot __44__I won’t debate ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that women are superior to men or inferior to men. I’ll simply say that to be a woman is one of the greatest honors that can be accorded to a person. To be a woman is to be blessed with the natural __45__, understanding, and supernatural love of a mother. To be a woman is to be simultaneously strong and soft in body. To be a woman is to have the possibility of being __46__.There is nothing w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )omen cannot deal with. Women today need to realize that. Especially in today’s first world societies where women __47__ receive equal rights as men, women need only to make the most of their talents and assets in order to get what they want. And if they set their minds on something and fully strive for it, the sky is the __48__.Women were born tailored for __49__ It doesn’t matte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r what a woman’s particular talent is. If she is skilled with a pencil and paper, she can become a famous author or a successful journalist. If she is handy with math, she can become the CEO of a big investment company. If she has a flair for drama, she can become the next Gong Li. If she has a knack for chemicals and equations, she can discover a __50__for cancer. If her best asset is her friendly personality, she can become a popular talk show host. If she is simply very __51__, she can be the new cover model of Vogue. All very different scenarios, but all successes.Every woman was b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orn tailored for accomplishment, no matter what their talents are. __52__, the talent isn’t even visible—but it’s definitely there. Women must simply remember that they are capable forces to be reckoned with and that they have a right to participate in the activities of the world. They must be forceful, determined, and assertive. They cannot shy back and accept the minor jobs that men don’t __53__ and leave for them. If women want to be kindergarten teachers, that’s wonderful. Kindergarten teachers are important and __54__ members of the community. If women want to stay at home and simply be mothers, that’s fantastic. Being a mother is one of the hardest careers in the world. __55__ it is vital that they understand that they are not limited to these options.As long as women are a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ware that anything is theirs for the taking, there should be no stopping them.41. A. brain B. strength C. honor D. heart42. A. build B. leave C. return D. own43. A. take care of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. look down upon C. put up with D. make use of44. A. think B. learn C. provide D. do45.A. sensitivity B. attention C. sympathy D. patience46. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything47. A. increasingly B. generally C. admittedly D. inevitably 48. A. edge B. limit C. obstacle D. stage49.A. fashion B. bravery C. love D. success50. A. way B. key C. secret D. cure51. A. pretty B. tall C. confident D. special52. A. However B. Besides C. Sometimes D. Furthermore 53. A. want B. ignore C. fit D. create54. A. unapproacha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ble B. incomprehensible C. irreplaceable D. inaccessible 55. A. So B. But C. For D. As21. whose 22. to shape 23. with 24. into 25. because26. that posed 28. was introduced 29. Paying 30. being31-40 JGAIB FCKDE41-55 BCADA CBBDD ACACB温故知新Noun ClauseThere’s a feeling in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me __________ we’ll never know what a UFO is –not ever. thatI don’t think the que ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stion of __________ they are old or young is important. whetherSome of the sc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ientists held the point that __________ the book said was right. whatFather made a pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )omise __________ if I passed the examination he would buy me a very beautiful bike. that__________ she was invited to the ball made her very happy. That –It’s thirty years since we last met.--But I still rem ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ember the story, believe it or not, __________ we got lost on a rainy night. thatWe’re just trying ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to reach a point __________ both sides will sit down together and talk. whereThere is a common beli ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ef among them __________ rubbish can and should be put to good use. thatIs this factory __________ you once carried out the scientific research together with the workers whereAt last the soldiers r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eached __________ the locals called the Golden Triangle. whatIt is not always e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )asy for the public to see __________ use a new invention can be of to human life. whatMany times in life ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) , __________ a thing is worth doing or not depends on how you look at it. whetherIt was with g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reat courage __________ the boy told the truth __________ he had stolen the money. that, thatThe doctor asked __________ medicine you had taken. whatI didn’t quite ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) follow you. What was it __________ you just said about the place thatThe poor young man is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ready to accept __________ help he can get. whateverYou can choose __________ book you like among these. whicheverI want to be liked and loved for __________ I am inside. whatThe government has p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )romised to do __________ lies in its power to relieve the hardships of the victims in the snow-stricken area. whatThe guide warned the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) tourists not to get off the bus because he was fearful __________ some wild animals might hurt them. thatWorkers were organi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )zed to clear away __________ remained of the World Expo site. whatIt has come to be re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )alized __________ particular matters in the air expose us to life’s real danger. thatTraditional and m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )odern medicines are different in __________ the former looks at the whole body as a network. that__________ countri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es having great difficulties in economy right now need most of all is financial aid rather than lecturing. WhatThey wonder __________ someone who wants to be a telecom engineer should study subjects such as history, literature, philosophy, etc. why6. 家长表达自己思想的方式是否会影响孩子们的情绪发展有待理论证明。（emotional development）Whether the wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y parents express themselves will affect the children’s emotional development remains to be proved theoretically.7. 教师质量比教育制度更重要是我坚定的信念。（the quality of an education system）It is my firm b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elief that / What is my firm belief is that the quality of teachers is more important than / outweighs the quality of an education system. 8. 令人感到困惑的是为什么有那么多人成为流感的受害者。（so many people）What is confusing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )/puzzling is why so many people have fallen victim to the flu / have become the victims of the flu. 9. 虚度华的人终将一事无成。（eventually）Whoever has wasted his life will eventually accomplish nothing. Anyone who has wasted his life will eventually achieve nothing.10. 要是你想取得学业进步，你就需要复习功课，这不是开玩笑的事。（laughing matter）It is no laugh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing matter that you need to review your lessons / That you need to review your lessons if you want to make academic progress is no laughing matter.Reading (A)Taking charge o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f yourself involves putting to test some very popular myths. At the top of the list is the notion that intelligence is measured by your ability to solve complex problems; to read, write and compute at certain levels; and to resolve abstract equations quickly. This vision of intelligence asserts formal education and bookish excellence as the true measures of self-fulfillment. It encourages a kind of intellectual prejudice that has brought with it some discouraging results. We have come to believe that someone who has more educational merit badges, who is very good at some form of school discipline, is “intelligent.” Yet mental hospitals are filled with patients who have all of the properly lettered certificates. A truer indicator of intelligence is an effective, happy life lived each day and each present moment of every day. If you are happy, i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f you live each moment for everything it’s worth, then you are an intelligent person. Problem solving is a useful help to your happiness, but if you know that given your inability to resolve a particular concern you can still choose happiness for yourself, or at a minimum refuse to choose unhappiness, then you are intelligent. You are intelligent because you have the ultimate weapon against the big N. B. D.—Nervous Break Down. “Intelligent people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )do not have N.B.D. because they are in charge of themselves. They know how to choose happiness over depression, because they know how to deal with the problems of their lives. You can begin to th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ink of yourself as truly intelligent on the basis of how you choose to feel in the face of trying circumstances. The life struggles are pretty much the same for each of us. Everyone who is involved with other human beings in any social context has similar difficulties. Disagreements, conflicts and compromises are a part of what it means to be human. Similarly, money, growing old, sickness, deaths, natural disasters and accidents are all events which present problems to virtually all human beings. But some people are able to make it, to avoid immobilizing depression and unhappiness despite such occurrences, while others collapse or have an N. B.D. Those who recognize problems as a human condition and don’t measure happiness by an absence of problems are the most intelligent kind of humans we know; also, the most rare. 56. According ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to the author, the conventional notion of intelligence measured in terms of one’s ability to read, write and compute ______. A. is the root o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f all mental disorder B. will help eliminate intellectual prejudice C. is a widely ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )held but wrong concept D. will contribute to one’s self-fulfillment 57. It is impl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ied in the passage that holding a university degree ______.A. may result in one’s inability to solve complex real life problems B. does not indicate ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) one’s ability to write properly worded documents C. may make one mentally sick and physically weak D. does not mean that one is highly intelligent 58. In the last paragraph, the author tells us that ______. A. depression and unhappiness are unavoidable in life B. everybody should learn to avoid trying circumstances C. difficulties are a part of everyone’s life D. good feelings can contribute to eventual academic excellence 59. The author t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hinks an intelligent person knows all the following EXCEPT ______. A. how to make his life worthwhile B. how to try to avoid depression and unhappinessC. how to deal with trying circumstances D. how to solve a particular problem(B) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )Spring Wildflowers Around UnicoiApril 25 - 26The wildflower ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) program will begin with a slide show and lecture on Wildflowers. There will be organized wildflower walks that will help both the novice (初次的) and experienced wildflower enthusiast to better appreciate the colorful and fascinating world of mountain wildflowers. Preregistration is required. 706-878-3983 $2 parking. 1788 GA Hwy. 356, Helen, GA, 706-878-3983, Toll Free: 800-573-9659, 21世纪教育网gas-. Directions: GA Hwy. 356Wings of FlightApril 26 - 27Programs on birds, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bats, butterflies include activities, educational discussions, crafts and more. Program fees may be required for some activities. $2 Park Pass. Please call l-800-573-9656 for additional info. 418 Amicalola Falls Lodge Road, Dawsonville, GA, 706-265-8888, Toll Free: 800-573-9656. 21世纪教育网gas-tateparks.orgDirections: GA Hwy. 52 from Dawsonville.3rd ANNUAL EASTER EGG ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) HUNTThe Chestatee Wildlif ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e Preserve, located in Dahlonega, Georgia, presents their 3rd ANNUAL EASTER EGG HUNT. Fun and prizes for children aged l-12. Admission is adults $10, children $5. April 12th at 2:00 p.m.The Preserve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )houses (收容) a variety of over 100 different species of animals. Among the residents are Bengal and Siberian tigers, African and Barbary lions, chimpanzees, wallabies, kangaroos, wolves, fox, buffalo, white tigers, elk, peacocks and the list goes on.Chestatee Wil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dlife is open 7 days a week from 10 a.m.-4 p.m. Call us at 706-864-9411.Directions: 400 North to end. Continue on Longbranch Rd., 5 miles to Hwy. 52. Turn right and follow l mile. Turn right on Old Dahlonega Hwy. We are a l/2 mile on the left.All of the f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ollowing are included in the wildflower program EXCEPT ____.A. a slide sho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w B. mountain flowers C. a discussion D. organized toursTo take part in some a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ctivities of the program on birds, bats and butterflies, one has to pay _____.A. $2 each B. less than $2 C. more than $2 D. only $2The underlined “the list goes on” indicates _____.A. the list of the animals living in the Preserve is longB. the list of the species housed by the Preserve live onC. the animals mentioned in the list will continue to be on show.D. the preserved animals will continue to be listed (C) We all know that the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )normal human daily cycle of activity is of some 7-8 hours’ sleep alternating with some 16-17 hours’ wakefulness and that, broadly speaking, the sleep normally coincides with (与……一致) the hours of darkness. Our present concern is with how easily and to what extent this cycle can be modified.The question ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is no mere academic one. The ease, for example, with which people can change from working in the day to working at night, is a question of growing importance in industry where automation calls for round-the-clock working of machines. It normally takes from five days to one week for a person to adapt to a reversed routine of sleep and wakefulness, sleeping during the day and working at night. Unfortunately, it is often the case in industry that shifts are changed every week; a person may work from 12 midnight to 8 a.m. one week, 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. the next, and 4 p.m. to 12 midnight the third and so on. This means that no sooner has he got used to one routine than he has to change to another, so that much of his time is spent neither working nor sleeping very efficiently.The only real sol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ution appears to be to hand over the night shift to a number of permanent night workers. An interesting study of the domestic life and health of night-shift workers was carried out by Brown in 1957. She found a high incidence (发生率) of disturbed sleep and other disorders among those on alternating day and night shifts, but no abnormal occurrence of these phenomena among those on permanent night work.This latter ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )system then appears to be the best long-term policy, but meanwhile something may be done to relieve the pressure of alternate day and night work by selecting those people who can adapt most quickly to the changes of routine. One way of knowing when a person has adapted is by measuring his body temperature. People engaged in normal daytime work will have a high temperature during the hours of wakefulness and a low one at night; when they change to night work the pattern will only gradually go back to match the new routine and the speed with which it does so parallels, broadly speaking, the adaptation of the body as a whole, particularly in terms of performance. Therefore, by taking body temperature at intervals of two hours throughout the period of wakefulness, it can be seen how quickly a person can adapt to a reversed routine, and this could be used as a basis for selection. So far, however, such a form of selection does not seem to have been applied in practice.63. By saying “The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) question is no mere academic one,” the author wants to say ______. A. many people like to change the cycle of sleeping and workingB. sleeping normally coincides with the hours of darknessC. automation calls for people to change their sleeping habits D. changing people’s sleeping and working pattern is not easy64. The main pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oblem of the round-the-clock working system lies in ______.A. the inconvenience caused by the automation to the workers B. the disturbance of changing the cycle too frequentlyC. the lack of working efficiency on night shifts D. the difficulty finding a number of good night workers65. The best remedy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) for the disorders among the alternating working-time workers seems to be ______. A. changing the round-the-clock working system B. allowing the night-shift workers to sleep more efficiently C. employing people who work on night shifts only D. making a more flexible working schedule for night workers 66. Which of the following statements can conclude the passage A. The change of body ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) temperature as an indication of a worker’s performance.B. The possible ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )solutions to the problems of the round-the-clock working system.C. Easy ways to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )adapt the body temperature to the changes of the night shifts.D. Less disturbanc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e to those who alternate day and night shifts at a longer interval. Section C (每题2分，共8分)A. Losing weight, a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s well as getting a better job, is among the most popular resolutions for adults.B. Once you notice your not-so-good habits, start fixing them.C. Set between one to three weekly goals that you want to achieve. D. Resolutions us ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ually involve a commitment to sticking to your goals.E. However, in order ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to reach it, you need to take baby steps to get it down. F. If you treat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) your goals like set appointment, you’re more likely to achieve them. According to statisti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cs published by the University of Scranton, about 45 percent of Americans usually make New Year’s resolutions—and the most popular resolution is losing weight. Of those who make resolutions, a mere 8 percent achieve them. So why do so man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y of us fail to achieve our goals Are we just setting ourselves up for failure Learn how to make realistic resolutions and how to overcome the roadblocks along the way. Setting a re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )solution to lose pounds isn’t a goal that’s achievable now. It may be a good long-term goal. ____67____ Registered dietitian Elisa Zied says, “… to be real when you make a resolution. It’s okay to shoot for the stars like making a resolution, but why not set a smaller goal and train smart ” The same con ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cept applies to weight loss. ____68____ These goals should help develop healthy habits that will finally help achieve your long-term resolution. Notice that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )these goals are simple and achievable. “Instead of going from zero to 60, from never going to the gym to going four to five times a week, why not start with three days a week, get consistent and build from there,” Zied says. Set yourself up for success and map out your course by making appointments with yourself to be active. ____69____ You also nee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d to be aware of your current exercise and eating habits to make achievable goals. Keeping a diary of your food and exercise habits can help. Record everything you eat and drink for three to five days and review it. ____70____ For example, if you notice a tendency to snack on unhealthy fare, set a goal to eat a fruit or vegetable with each snack. Building on these smaller goals over time can help you achieve your long-term goal. 1. 你一收到这封信，就知道事情的来龙去脉了。(moment)2. 步入成就意味着你要为你的行为负责，不再依靠父母。(independent)3. 有些问题看似复杂，但如果我们有足够的信心和毅力,它们终会迎刃而解。(as)4. 迄今为止，中央政府的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )反腐(anti-corruption)运动提升了公众对国家未来的信心，这确实给整个社会注入了正能量。(inject)56-59 CDCD 60-62 CCA 63-66 DBCB 60-70 ECFB1. The moment you rece ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ive the letter, you will know the whole story of the incident.2. Stepping/heading ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )into adulthood/Becoming an adult means that you should be responsible for/take responsibility for what you have done, (and that you should be) independent of your parents.3. Complicated/Compl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ex as some problems (may) seem, they will be settled/worked out/solved at last/eventually if we have enough confidence and perseverance.4. The central government’s anti-corruption campaign so far has raised public confidence in the country’s future, which has really injected positive energy into the whole society.
Saturday Afternoon. In aShopping Center.
Li Jiang: Hi, Su Hua.Which movie shall we see
Su Hua: Whatever. We’ve got so many choices, Kung Fu Yoga,
Journey to the West ... Each sounds great!
Li Jiang: Yeah!And some movie stars are fantastic.
Su Hua: And the high-tech!...
Li Jiang: Perfect!Let’s get some food first. We only have 20 minutes left.
Su Hua: No hurry. The cinema is on the same floor.
One Day in . At Home.
Son: Mum, shall we go and see a film to night
Mother: Why bother We can stay at home and watch films online. It’s convenient with our new and faster network.
Son: But it feels good in a cinema.
Mother: And the price... We have to pay 50 yuan a ticket.
Son: Only 10 yuan more than last year.
Mother: But still we cannot get the money’s worth. Some films are just boring…
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备战2022年上海高考英语二轮复习精品讲义第19讲 一轮综合复习（四） 学生版
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进门小练笔Unit Four Noun Clause__________ mathematic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s is one of the most useful and fascinating divisions of human knowledge is widely accepted. Our factory is much ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )productive now. This year’s production is five times __________ it was ten years ago. The first people to li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve in __________ is now Hawaii were the Polynesians, who sailed there in large canoes from other Pacific Islands about 2,000 years ago. Though Zhang Ziyi has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) been selected as one of the “the 100 Most Influential People in the Work” by Time magazine, back in China, people still doubt __________ she really deserves her new international popularity. We can assign the task to __________ is capable and trust-worthy. When you chat wit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h others, try to leave them a good impression __________ you are an interesting and interested person, and, just as important, that you are a good listener. The reason he was lat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e is __________ his clock didn’t give the alarm. Is this concert hal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l __________ Maria first made her performance in public in her teens ---Do you think it wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children ---No, that's __________ they are mistaken. We can not figure out ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) __________ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out.The best moment ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) for the football star was __________ he scored the winning goal. The news spre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad quickly through the village __________ the war had ended, __________ made villagers wild with joy. The question ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me up at the meeting __________ we had enough money for our research. I have not fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )und my book yet; in fact, I am not sure __________ I could have done with it. George Bush is on tim ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e for everything. How can it be __________ he was late for the meeting yesterday __________ would lik ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e to devote his whole life to his country should go where there are all kinds of difficulties. __________ is impor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tant to a person is __________ he must know what he is fit for. The first prize will ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) go to __________ we believe to be the most excellent student in our school. Do you have any dou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bt __________ our school football team will win in the finals The government ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) officials are optimistic __________ they will reach their goal of bringing medical care to every citizen. He has no special fault except __________ he smokes too much. Bankers advis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e children to make sure __________ part of their money goes into their savings. Another question c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )omes to my mind __________ is qualified to judge the portrait. I’m going to wal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k home now and reflect on __________ I have gone wrong all these years. Radar is to airplanes and ships __________ eyes are to human’s body. Translation1. 令人不可思议的是，你越是努力设法使一切正确，你越是感到有可能遇到问题。（unbelievable）2. 运动会是否被推迟取决于天气。（the sports meeting）3. 水往低处流，人往高处走是无法逆转的现象。（an irreversible phenomenon）4. 过度抽烟会导致肺癌已经引起了公众的注意。（excessive smoking）5. 出乎我意料的是他们的蜜月是在一家豪华酒店度过的。（in a luxury hotel）课堂导入每日电讯报 | 狒狒移植猪心脏后存活半，或将很快试用于人体The hearts of g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )enetically modified pigs could be transplanted into humans to solve the shortage of organ donors, scientists believe.Researchers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )successfully grafted a pig heart into a baboon more than a year ago and it is still functioning, they report today.Until now, organ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s transplanted into primates have only lasted for a maximum of six months before being rejected.But scientists have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) tweaked the DNA of pigs so that their hearts are more compatible with primates and humans.“The developments m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay instil a new ray of hope for thousands of patients waiting for human donor organs,” said Muhammad Mohiuddin of the Cardiothoracic Surgery Research Programme at the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute in the US."If successful, t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his method could change the current transplant paradigm, eliminating the shortage of donor organs including hearts, livers, kidneys, intestine, as well as insulin producing cells for treatment of diabetes."At present peo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ple needing a heart transplant must wait until a suitable donor heart becomes available. Last year 145 operations were carried out at seven hospitals in Britain.However, only eig ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ht out of 10 people in the UK receive the transplant they needed because of a lack of suitable donors. Many adults and children are forced to wait more than a year for a new heart.Those on waiting list ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s have to use an artificial heart but these are not perfect and have issues with power supplies, infection, and both clotting and haemolysis, the break down of red blood cells.Transplantation using ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) an animal organ, or xenotransplantation, has been proposed as an option to save human lives, but the challenge has been to stop hosts rejecting donor hearts.However rese ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )archers found that the pig hearts were alive and functioning well more than year after being grafted in place.Pigs were chosen bec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ause their anatomy is compatible with humans and they have a rapid breeding cycle. Pig valves are already swapped for human heart valves.Critics claim t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat because the life cycle of pigs is shorter than humans they will need to be replaced. They could also pass on diseases.But through gene ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tic changes, the scientists have added several human genes to the pig genome as well as removing genes which trigger a dangerous immune response in humans.The experiments involv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed using these genetically engineered pig hearts, transplanted in the abdomen of baboons alongside their actual hearts.The study was presen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted at the 94th American Association for Thoracic Surgery annual meeting in Toronto.精讲精练(知识点一：词汇、短语积累)娱乐时尚类品牌崇拜 brand worship in vogue 正流行时装设计 fashion design时装秀 fashion show时尚、时装 fashion时髦的 fashionable (adj.)流行的 prevalent (adj.)流行趋势 prevalent trend 时髦的、雅致的 chic新潮款式 chic style引人注目的 eye-catching (adj.)噱头 gimmick (n.)营销噱头 marketing gimmick定做、裁缝 tailor (v.) (n.)定做的 tailor made做工精良的 excellently tailored昂贵时髦的、豪华的 ritzy定制 customize (v.) 个性品质 personality trait趋势 tendency (n.)主流 mainstream (n.)非主流的 non-mainstream过时的 outdated (adj.)非主流文化 non-mainstream culture一时的狂热 passing fad逐步被废弃的、即将过时的 obsolescent (adj.)服装搭配 matching clothes即将过时的产品 obsolescent product撞色、拼色对碰 colour blocking 街头时尚 street fashion时装精品店 fashion boutique街拍、街头时尚 street style配饰 accessory (n.)T台 runway (n.)（季节性推出的）系列时装 fashion collection 全套衣服 outfit (n.)高级时装、高级时尚 high fashion时尚产业 fashion industry商演 commercial performance 名流 celebrity奢侈品 luxury goods品味 taste保持体形 keep in shape(知识点二：写作、翻译基本句型积累)请认真阅读下面有关我国电影票房收入(box-office income)的柱状图及相关文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )【写作内容】1. 用约30个单词概述柱状图信息的主要内容；2. 我国电影票房收入变化的原因有哪些，简要谈谈你的看法（上述对话仅供参考，原因不少于两点）；3. 谈谈你对我国电影票房收入走向的看法，并简要说明理由。【写作要求】1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3. 不必写标题。【范文分析】1The box-office inc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ome of Chinese movies witnessed a constant increase from about 17 billion yuan in 2012 to over 40 billion in 2015. However, that increase slowed down in .The reasons behind th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is are various. The fast economic development before was probably the most powerful engine driving the constant growth in the box-office income. The application of new technologies and the wide appeal of movie stars could also account for the increase. However, China saw a decline in its economic growth rate last year. And the Internet increased options for movie lovers. Consequently, some viewers began to turn away from cinemas, leading to a slower growth.China’s economy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is expected to grow at a medium speed in the coming years, so an increase is possible in the investment in the movie industry and the number of quality movies. Therefore, its box-office income will probably enjoy a slight increase.【范文分析】2As is indicate ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d in the graph, the box-office income of Chinese movies witnessed a constant increase from about 17 billion yuan in 2012 to over 40 billion in 2015. That increase, however, slowed down in . Reasons for the c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hange are of great variety. The fast economic development before was probably the most powerful engine driving the constant growth in the box-office income. Besides, the application of new technologies and the wide appeal of movie stars could also account for the increase. However, the Internet increased options for movie lovers. Consequently, some viewers began to turn away from cinemas, leading to a slower growth.However, the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )film market may witness a slowdown in the near future. Cinemas have gradually given way to the rise of the internet and cellphones, and the ticket price is on the increase. Therefore, the film industry should make greater efforts to attract more viewers.(知识点三：阅读拓展)（A） I have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )never heard about a “Fashion Week” outside of New York, London or Milan. But then one just happens to turn up in Bishkek in Kyrgyzstan. Actually, I’m ignorant of all those countries in Central Asia, whose names are always ending in "stan." For decades, even centuries, Central Asia has been out of focus, a blank on the map of empires. Just as the introduction from Turusbek Mamashov, from the Tourism agency of the president of the Kyrgyz Republic, says, “Throughout this Fashion Week project, we need to create a revolution in the minds of our people, preparing the country for the international tourism market. It is an opportunity as well as an investment.” What he says is right. If you just give it a glimpse(一瞥), you’ll find out that the flavor(风情) of the Silk Road is still there. As part of the rou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )te for Silk Road traders and migrating tribes through its epic(史诗的) history, Kyrgyzstan, like other Central Asian countries, is a vast place of desert, grassland and mountain ranges. It is not widely known that Kyrgyzstan is the Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai's birthplace. Bishkek, the pl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ace holding Fashion Week, is the capital and industrial center of independent Kyrgyzstan. It is a relaxed, handsome place with wide streets and large amounts of greenery. Especially in the autumn of November, the yellow leaves falling everywhere make the whole city a legend in fall. The mountains are just at its rear, in that case a unique scene of picturesque beauty is composed by snow-white peaks, lakes and the urban Landscape. Today, Ala-Too Squa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re is the center of the poetic places worth seeing in Bishkek. The “White House,” the seat of the Kyrgyzstan Government, is just at the west of the square. Behind this is Panfilov Park, a great place to head for a national holiday. The State Museum of Fine Arts is opposite, which is also called the Gapar Aitiev Museum of Applied Arts, featuring Kyrgyz jewelry, rugs and works by local artists. One of the joys beside ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s the scenery is the openness of the people. Bishkek is a city without a big population but mainly good-natured people from many races, 47 percent are Russian and about a third are Kyrgyz. Most travelers vote Kyrgyzstan as the most appealing, accessible and welcoming of the former Soviet Central Asian republics. It is written by a tourist that Kyrgyzstan is the country Russians most desperately want to keep: hills always covered with grass and wild flowers. Kyrgyz men always ride a horse wearing a photogenic hat.1. According to the passage, Kyrgyzstan used to be ___________.A. an internati ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onal fashion centre B. an important part of Silk RoadC. the focus of the world D. a vast desert land in Central Asia2. The Fashion Week in Bishkek is supposed to __________.A. start a re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )volution in Kyrgyzstan B. attract foreign investment to Kyrgyzstan C. promote tourism i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n Kyrgyzstan D. celebrate the independence of Kyrgyzstan 3. Which of the statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage A. Bishkek is a crowded modern city surrounded by mountain ranges.B. Panfilov Park is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a popular destination for local people during holidays.C. The majority of the population in Bishkek are Russian and Kyrgyz.D. The famous poet Li Bai is thought to have been born in Kyrgyzstan.4. What is the m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ost important message the author wants to convey in the passage A. Reflections and thoughts on the glorious history of the Silk Road.B. Feelings about the ongoing Fashion Week project in Bishkek.C. The geographic features and imposing history of Kyrgyzstan.D. The natural and cu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ltural characteristics and attractions in Kyrgyzstan. （B） Fantas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y is a genre that has dominated children’s literature over the years, with JRR Tolkien, JK Rowling and Suzanne Collins leading the way in the crossover field of book to film adaptation. So why is cinema __1__ their fantastical lands And what does the future hold The re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ason why fantasy remains popular across pop culture is pretty __2__. The genre offers __3__ from school or work into a totally different world. Your imagination can be totally released and your __4__ surrounding your everyday life can be forgotten. No matter what age you are, __5__ is something that can be discovered and rediscovered over generations. There are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a number of reasons why children’s fantasy is so __6__ to filmmakers. The depth that children’s authors __7__ within their stories and characters gives any screenwriter and director a rich plenty of material to elaborate on. The recent success of Peter Jackson’s The Hobbit trilogy（三部曲） is just one example. Adapted from Tolkien’s novel, Jackson’s three part series __8__ how much a filmmaker can take from a single book, turning a three hundred page book into nearly eight hours of screen time. Of c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ourse Rowling’s wizarding world of Harry Potter acts as a model example of how filmmakers continue to __9__ an author’s vision. With the upcoming Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them, directed by David Yates, to be __10__ in November , it shows there are endless stories yet to be uncovered from Rowling’s world. Another reason ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) why children’s fantasy remains popular is related to a(n) __11__ element. __12__ is the most important feature in children’s fantasy books, meaning there is an abundance of aesthetic（审美的） springboards for cinematographers, animators（动画片制作者） and visual departments to __13__. Studio Ghibli ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have built their __14__ filmmaking legacy on children’s books. From the wonderfully British Diana Wynne Jones’ novel Howl’s Moving Castle, to Japanese author Eiko Kadono’s picture-book Kiki’s Delivery Service, Ghibli have __15__ a variety of children’s stories into academy award winning visual masterpieces.1.A. cultivating B. recreating C. attacking D. copying2.A. obvious B. different C. good D. effective3.A. relief B. protection C. escape D. absence4.A. happiness B. worries C. sadness D. imagination5.A. thinking B. vision C. imagination D. fantasy6.A. appealing B. difficult C. essential D. beneficial7.A. expose B. explore C. predict D. define8.A. prevents ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. describes C. demonstrates D. notices9.A. decide B. claim C. protect D. expand10.A. published B. released C. discovered D. reported11.A. visual B. audible C. realistic D. critical12.A. Innocence B. Determination C. Belief D. Imagination13.A. make up B. hold to C. work from D. stand out14.A. well-received B. widespread C. important D. useful15.A. brought B. converted C. adapted D. translated（C）France, which pri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )des ___1___ as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry ___2___ (lose) an absolute right to define physical beauty for women. Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make ___3___ a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways. The parliament also agreed to ban websites that “incite excessive thinness”by promoting extreme dieting.Such measures have a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )couple of uplifting motives. They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks ___4___ end up with impinging (冲击) on health. That’s a start. And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starving themselves to death ___5___ some have done. It tells the fashion industry that it must take responsibility for the signal ___6___ sends women, especially teenage girls, ___7___ the social tape-measure they must use to determine their individual worth.The bans, if ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) fully ___8___ (enforce), would suggest to women (and many men) that they should not let others be arbiters of their beauty. And perhaps faintly, they hint that people should look to nonphysical qualities ___9___ character and intellect rather than dieting their way to size zero or wasp-waist physiques.The French m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )easures, however, rely too much on severe punishment ___10___ (change) a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep and bone-showing. Under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mass could result in a $85, 000 fine and six months in prison.（D）VocabularyA. impression B. sense C. absorbed D. unexplored E. spot F. brieflyG. convincing H. save I. record J. tying K. enormous Film music co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nstitutes a new musical medium that exerts a fascination of its own. It opens up __31__ possibilities for composers and poses some interesting questions for the audience. Background music is an integral part of the combined __32__ made by the film. However, millions of moviegoers take the musical accompaniment to a dramatic film entirely too much for granted. Five minutes after the termination of a picture, so __33__ in the dramatic action are they that they can’t tell whether they have heard music or not. Actually, when well-conceived, there is no question that a score can be of __34__ help to a picture. Knowing more of what goes into the scoring of a picture may help the movie listener to get more out of it. Fortunately, the process is not so complex that it cannot be __35__ outlined. Music serves the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )screen in the following aspects. It creates a more __36__ atmosphere of time and place. There are innumerable examples of utilitarian music—offstage street bands, cafe music, the neighbour’s girl practicing her piano, merry-go-rounds and the like. Music also builds a __37__ of continuity. The picture editor knows better than anyone how serviceable music can be in __38__ together a visual medium, which is, by its very nature, continually in danger of falling apart. One sees this most obviously in montage scenes where the use of a unifying musical idea may __39__ the quick flashes of disconnected scenes from seeming merely chaotic.It is only in th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e theatre that the composer for the first time gets the full impact of what he has accomplished and tests the dramatic punch of his favorite __40__. The art of combining moving pictures with musical tones is still a mysterious art. Millions will be listening, but one never knows how many will be really hearing. 当堂检测Grammar Before the 18 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )50s, the United States had a number of small colleges, most of them dating from colonial days. They were small, church-connected institutions (21)______ primary concern was (22)______ (shape) the moral character of their students.Throughout Europe, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) institutions of higher learning had developed, bearing the ancient name of university. In Germany a different kind of university had developed. The German university was concerned primarily (23)______ creating and spreading knowledge, not morals. Between mid-century and the end of the 1800s, more than nine thousand young Americans, dissatisfied with their training at home, went to Germany for advanced study. Some of them returned to become presidents of venerable (受人尊敬的) colleges—Harvard, Yale, Columbia—and transform them (24)______ modern universities. The new presidents broke all ties with the churches and brought in a new kind of faculty.Professors were hired ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for their knowledge of a subject, not (25)______ they were of the proper faith and had a strong arm for disciplining students. The new principle was (26)______ a university was to create knowledge as well as pass it on, and this called for a faculty (27)______ (compose) of teacher scholars. Drilling and learning by rote were replaced by the German method of lecturing, in which the professor's own research was presented in class. Graduate training leading to the Ph. D., an ancient German degree signifying the highest level of advanced scholarly attainment, (28)______ (introduce). With the establishment of the seminar system, graduate students learned to question, analyze, and conduct their own research.At the same time, t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he new university greatly expanded in size and course offerings, breaking completely out of the old, constricted curriculum of mathematics, classics, rhetoric, and music. The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system, by which students were able to choose their own courses of study. The notion of major fields of study emerged. The new goal was to make the university relevant to the real pursuits of the world. (29)______ (Pay) close attention to the practical needs of society, the new universities trained men and women to work at its tasks, engineering students (30)______ (be) the most characteristic of the new regime. Students were also trained as economists, architects, agriculturalists, social welfare workers, and teachers.Vocabulary A. buried ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. exposed C. grand D. remainder E. unfolds F. convincingG. insights ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) H. discrimination I. appealing J. approach K. bondWeddings, li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke any other major life event, can bring out the best and worst in all of us: generosity， creativity， humor， as well as jealousy， control， and even boredom. Many times, women and men __31__ weddings from vastly different points of view. It seems that women are more obvious about their feelings， yet weddings also deeply affect men as well — especially， of course, the groom. Here are some __32__ into women’s psychology of weddings.All women have, at s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ome level，an amount of “wedding indoctrination (教条)” __33__ deep within. We are raised to believe in the “fairy-tale romance”，and whether the idea is __34__ or revolting, we’ve all been __35__ over and over again to the notion of being rescued by a handsome prince riding on a white horse. There’s also not much of a leap between a Bride and a Princess in the female psyche. The traditional bridal gown is our one opportunity to be Queen for a Day.The ceremony itself ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is expected by many women to be “perfect;” a wealth of advertising budgets are spent __36__ you that one service or product will help you “create the perfect day.” Perfect, in fact, is probably the word used most often in wedding advertising. Ladies, it’s our one opportunity in life to play the ultimate dress-up, make a __37__ entrance with the perfect dress, hair, makeup, and more. We express our vows with perfect grace and poise, exchange rings as symbols of our eternal __38__, and then turn to face our adoring audience as they spend the __39__ of the day congratulating and admiring us. The photographer captures each precious moment as it __40__, and as we arrive at the reception and are presented (complete with our new title), we are seated above the crowd，surrounded by our admirers, beautiful flowers, gifts, and music. We are the first to be served, the first to dance, and the first to cut the cake. When else in our lives is one day centered completely around us Cloze Women, I hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e always felt, are the backbone of the world. Only they have the __41__ and means to bring the miracle of life to Earth. Throughout history, they have been the caretakers and nurturers. Women work alongside men in the fields, in the factories, in the offices and then __42__ home—not to put their feet up in front of the television like their husbands, but to set dinner on the table and __43__ their families.There is nothing women cannot __44__I won’t debat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e that women are superior to men or inferior to men. I’ll simply say that to be a woman is one of the greatest honors that can be accorded to a person. To be a woman is to be blessed with the natural __45__, understanding, and supernatural love of a mother. To be a woman is to be simultaneously strong and soft in body. To be a woman is to have the possibility of being __46__.There is nothing women ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) cannot deal with. Women today need to realize that. Especially in today’s first world societies where women __47__ receive equal rights as men, women need only to make the most of their talents and assets in order to get what they want. And if they set their minds on something and fully strive for it, the sky is the __48__.Women were born tailored for __49__ It doesn’t ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tter what a woman’s particular talent is. If she is skilled with a pencil and paper, she can become a famous author or a successful journalist. If she is handy with math, she can become the CEO of a big investment company. If she has a flair for drama, she can become the next Gong Li. If she has a knack for chemicals and equations, she can discover a __50__for cancer. If her best asset is her friendly personality, she can become a popular talk show host. If she is simply very __51__, she can be the new cover model of Vogue. All very different scenarios, but all successes.Every woman was bor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n tailored for accomplishment, no matter what their talents are. __52__, the talent isn’t even visible—but it’s definitely there. Women must simply remember that they are capable forces to be reckoned with and that they have a right to participate in the activities of the world. They must be forceful, determined, and assertive. They cannot shy back and accept the minor jobs that men don’t __53__ and leave for them. If women want to be kindergarten teachers, that’s wonderful. Kindergarten teachers are important and __54__ members of the community. If women want to stay at home and simply be mothers, that’s fantastic. Being a mother is one of the hardest careers in the world. __55__ it is vital that they understand that they are not limited to these options.As long as wom ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en are aware that anything is theirs for the taking, there should be no stopping them.41. A. brain B. strength C. honor D. heart42. A. build B. leave C. return D. own43. A. take c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are of B. look down upon C. put up with D. make use of44. A. think B. learn C. provide D. do45.A. sensitivity B. attention C. sympathy D. patience46. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything47. A. increasingly B. generally C. admittedly D. inevitably 48. A. edge B. limit C. obstacle D. stage49.A. fashion B. bravery C. love D. success50. A. way B. key C. secret D. cure51. A. pretty B. tall C. confident D. special52. A. However B. Besides C. Sometimes D. Furthermore 53. A. want B. ignore C. fit D. create54. A. unappro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )achable B. incomprehensible C. irreplaceable D. inaccessible 55. A. So B. But C. For D. As温故知新Noun ClauseThere’s a feelin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g in me __________ we’ll never know what a UFO is –not ever. I don’t think the qu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )estion of __________ they are old or young is important. Some of the scie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntists held the point that __________ the book said was right. Father made a promi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se __________ if I passed the examination he would buy me a very beautiful bike. __________ she was invited to the ball made her very happy. –It’s thirty years since we last met.--But I still ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) remember the story, believe it or not, __________ we got lost on a rainy night. We’re just trying ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to reach a point __________ both sides will sit down together and talk. There is a common be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lief among them __________ rubbish can and should be put to good use. Is this fact ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ory __________ you once carried out the scientific research together with the workers At last the soldiers r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eached __________ the locals called the Golden Triangle.It is not always ea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sy for the public to see __________ use a new invention can be of to human life.Many times i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n life , __________ a thing is worth doing or not depends on how you look at it. It was with great ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) courage __________ the boy told the truth __________ he had stolen the money. The doctor asked __________ medicine you had taken. I didn’t quite foll ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow you. What was it __________ you just said about the place The poor young man is ready to accept __________ help he can get. You can choose __________ book you like among these.I want to be liked and loved for __________ I am inside. The government h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as promised to do __________ lies in its power to relieve the hardships of the victims in the snow-stricken area. The guide wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rned the tourists not to get off the bus because he was fearful __________ some wild animals might hurt them. Workers were ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) organized to clear away __________ remained of the World Expo site. It has come to be r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ealized __________ particular matters in the air expose us to life’s real danger.Traditional and modern ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) medicines are different in __________ the former looks at the whole body as a network. __________ countries h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aving great difficulties in economy right now need most of all is financial aid rather than lecturing. They wonder __________ someone who wants to be a telecom engineer should study subjects such as history, literature, philosophy, etc. 6. 家长表达自己思想的方式是否会影响孩子们的情绪发展有待理论证明。（emotional development）7. 教师质量比教育制度更重要是我坚定的信念。（the quality of an education system）8. 令人感到困惑的是为什么有那么多人成为流感的受害者。（so many people）9. 虚度华的人终将一事无成。（eventually）10. 要是你想取得学业进步，你就需要复习功课，这不是开玩笑的事。（laughing matter）Reading (A)Taking charge ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of yourself involves putting to test some very popular myths. At the top of the list is the notion that intelligence is measured by your ability to solve complex problems; to read, write and compute at certain levels; and to resolve abstract equations quickly. This vision of intelligence asserts formal education and bookish excellence as the true measures of self-fulfillment. It encourages a kind of intellectual prejudice that has brought with it some discouraging results. We have come to believe that someone who has more educational merit badges, who is very good at some form of school discipline, is “intelligent.” Yet mental hospitals are filled with patients who have all of the properly lettered certificates. A truer indicator of intelligence is an effective, happy life lived each day and each present moment of every day. If you are happ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y, if you live each moment for everything it’s worth, then you are an intelligent person. Problem solving is a useful help to your happiness, but if you know that given your inability to resolve a particular concern you can still choose happiness for yourself, or at a minimum refuse to choose unhappiness, then you are intelligent. You are intelligent because you have the ultimate weapon against the big N. B. D.—Nervous Break Down. “Intelligent people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) do not have N.B.D. because they are in charge of themselves. They know how to choose happiness over depression, because they know how to deal with the problems of their lives. You can begin to thi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nk of yourself as truly intelligent on the basis of how you choose to feel in the face of trying circumstances. The life struggles are pretty much the same for each of us. Everyone who is involved with other human beings in any social context has similar difficulties. Disagreements, conflicts and compromises are a part of what it means to be human. Similarly, money, growing old, sickness, deaths, natural disasters and accidents are all events which present problems to virtually all human beings. But some people are able to make it, to avoid immobilizing depression and unhappiness despite such occurrences, while others collapse or have an N. B.D. Those who recognize problems as a human condition and don’t measure happiness by an absence of problems are the most intelligent kind of humans we know; also, the most rare. 56. According to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the author, the conventional notion of intelligence measured in terms of one’s ability to read, write and compute ______. A. is the root of a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll mental disorder B. will help eliminate intellectual prejudice C. is a widely ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) held but wrong concept D. will contribute to one’s self-fulfillment 57. It is imp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lied in the passage that holding a university degree ______.A. may result in one’s inability to solve complex real life problems B. does not indic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ate one’s ability to write properly worded documents C. may make one mentally sick and physically weak D. does not mean that one is highly intelligent 58. In the last paragraph, the author tells us that ______. A. depression and unhappiness are unavoidable in life B. everybody should learn to avoid trying circumstances C. difficulties are a part of everyone’s life D. good feelings can contribute to eventual academic excellence 59. The auth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or thinks an intelligent person knows all the following EXCEPT ______. A. how to make his life worthwhile B. how to try to avoid depression and unhappinessC. how to deal with trying circumstances D. how to solve a particular problem(B) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )Spring Wildflowers Around UnicoiApril 25 - 26The wildflower pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ogram will begin with a slide show and lecture on Wildflowers. There will be organized wildflower walks that will help both the novice (初次的) and experienced wildflower enthusiast to better appreciate the colorful and fascinating world of mountain wildflowers. Preregistration is required. 706-878-3983 $2 parking. 1788 GA Hwy. 356, Helen, GA, 706-878-3983, Toll Free: 800-573-9659, 21世纪教育网gas-. Directions: GA Hwy. 356Wings of FlightApril 26 - 27Programs on birds, b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ats, butterflies include activities, educational discussions, crafts and more. Program fees may be required for some activities. $2 Park Pass. Please call l-800-573-9656 for additional info. 418 Amicalola Falls Lodge Road, Dawsonville, GA, 706-265-8888, Toll Free: 800-573-9656. 21世纪教育网gas-tateparks.orgDirections: GA Hwy. 52 from Dawsonville.3rd ANNUAL EASTER E ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )GG HUNTThe Chestatee Wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ldlife Preserve, located in Dahlonega, Georgia, presents their 3rd ANNUAL EASTER EGG HUNT. Fun and prizes for children aged l-12. Admission is adults $10, children $5. April 12th at 2:00 p.m.The Preserve h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ouses (收容) a variety of over 100 different species of animals. Among the residents are Bengal and Siberian tigers, African and Barbary lions, chimpanzees, wallabies, kangaroos, wolves, fox, buffalo, white tigers, elk, peacocks and the list goes on.Chestatee Wildlif ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e is open 7 days a week from 10 a.m.-4 p.m. Call us at 706-864-9411.Directions: 400 North to end. Continue on Longbranch Rd., 5 miles to Hwy. 52. Turn right and follow l mile. Turn right on Old Dahlonega Hwy. We are a l/2 mile on the left.All of the fol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lowing are included in the wildflower program EXCEPT ____.A. a slide show ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. mountain flowers C. a discussion D. organized toursTo take part ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in some activities of the program on birds, bats and butterflies, one has to pay _____.A. $2 each B. less than $2 C. more than $2 D. only $2The underlined “the list goes on” indicates _____.A. the list of the animals living in the Preserve is longB. the list of the species housed by the Preserve live onC. the animals mentioned in the list will continue to be on show.D. the preserved animals will continue to be listed (C) We all know that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the normal human daily cycle of activity is of some 7-8 hours’ sleep alternating with some 16-17 hours’ wakefulness and that, broadly speaking, the sleep normally coincides with (与……一致) the hours of darkness. Our present concern is with how easily and to what extent this cycle can be modified.The question is no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) mere academic one. The ease, for example, with which people can change from working in the day to working at night, is a question of growing importance in industry where automation calls for round-the-clock working of machines. It normally takes from five days to one week for a person to adapt to a reversed routine of sleep and wakefulness, sleeping during the day and working at night. Unfortunately, it is often the case in industry that shifts are changed every week; a person may work from 12 midnight to 8 a.m. one week, 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. the next, and 4 p.m. to 12 midnight the third and so on. This means that no sooner has he got used to one routine than he has to change to another, so that much of his time is spent neither working nor sleeping very efficiently.The only real ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) solution appears to be to hand over the night shift to a number of permanent night workers. An interesting study of the domestic life and health of night-shift workers was carried out by Brown in 1957. She found a high incidence (发生率) of disturbed sleep and other disorders among those on alternating day and night shifts, but no abnormal occurrence of these phenomena among those on permanent night work.This latter system ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) then appears to be the best long-term policy, but meanwhile something may be done to relieve the pressure of alternate day and night work by selecting those people who can adapt most quickly to the changes of routine. One way of knowing when a person has adapted is by measuring his body temperature. People engaged in normal daytime work will have a high temperature during the hours of wakefulness and a low one at night; when they change to night work the pattern will only gradually go back to match the new routine and the speed with which it does so parallels, broadly speaking, the adaptation of the body as a whole, particularly in terms of performance. Therefore, by taking body temperature at intervals of two hours throughout the period of wakefulness, it can be seen how quickly a person can adapt to a reversed routine, and this could be used as a basis for selection. So far, however, such a form of selection does not seem to have been applied in practice.63. By saying ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) “The question is no mere academic one,” the author wants to say ______. A. many people like to change the cycle of sleeping and workingB. sleeping normally coincides with the hours of darknessC. automation calls for people to change their sleeping habits D. changing people’s sleeping and working pattern is not easy64. The main ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )problem of the round-the-clock working system lies in ______.A. the inconvenience caused by the automation to the workers B. the disturbance of changing the cycle too frequentlyC. the lack of working efficiency on night shifts D. the difficulty finding a number of good night workers65. The best reme ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dy for the disorders among the alternating working-time workers seems to be ______. A. changing the round-the-clock working system B. allowing the night-shift workers to sleep more efficiently C. employing people who work on night shifts only D. making a more flexible working schedule for night workers 66. Which of the following statements can conclude the passage A. The change of body ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) temperature as an indication of a worker’s performance.B. The possible solut ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ions to the problems of the round-the-clock working system.C. Easy ways to adap ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t the body temperature to the changes of the night shifts.D. Less disturbance t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o those who alternate day and night shifts at a longer interval. Section C (每题2分，共8分)A. Losing weight, as w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ell as getting a better job, is among the most popular resolutions for adults.B. Once you notice your not-so-good habits, start fixing them.C. Set between one to three weekly goals that you want to achieve. D. Resolutions usually ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) involve a commitment to sticking to your goals.E. However, in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )order to reach it, you need to take baby steps to get it down. F. If you trea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t your goals like set appointment, you’re more likely to achieve them. According to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )statistics published by the University of Scranton, about 45 percent of Americans usually make New Year’s resolutions—and the most popular resolution is losing weight. Of those who make resolutions, a mere 8 percent achieve them. So why do so many of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )us fail to achieve our goals Are we just setting ourselves up for failure Learn how to make realistic resolutions and how to overcome the roadblocks along the way. Setting a resolut ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion to lose pounds isn’t a goal that’s achievable now. It may be a good long-term goal. ____67____ Registered dietitian Elisa Zied says, “… to be real when you make a resolution. It’s okay to shoot for the stars like making a resolution, but why not set a smaller goal and train smart ” The same con ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cept applies to weight loss. ____68____ These goals should help develop healthy habits that will finally help achieve your long-term resolution. Notice that these go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )als are simple and achievable. “Instead of going from zero to 60, from never going to the gym to going four to five times a week, why not start with three days a week, get consistent and build from there,” Zied says. Set yourself up for success and map out your course by making appointments with yourself to be active. ____69____ You also need to be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aware of your current exercise and eating habits to make achievable goals. Keeping a diary of your food and exercise habits can help. Record everything you eat and drink for three to five days and review it. ____70____ For example, if you notice a tendency to snack on unhealthy fare, set a goal to eat a fruit or vegetable with each snack. Building on these smaller goals over time can help you achieve your long-term goal. 1. 你一收到这封信，就知道事情的来龙去脉了。(moment)2. 步入成就意味着你要为你的行为负责，不再依靠父母。(independent)3. 有些问题看似复杂，但如果我们有足够的信心和毅力,它们终会迎刃而解。(as)4. 迄今为止，中央政府 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的反腐(anti-corruption)运动提升了公众对国家未来的信心，这确实给整个社会注入了正能量。(inject)
Saturday Afternoon. In aShopping Center.
Li Jiang: Hi, Su Hua.Which movie shall we see
Su Hua: Whatever. We’ve got so many choices, Kung Fu Yoga,
Journey to the West ... Each sounds great!
Li Jiang: Yeah!And some movie stars are fantastic.
Su Hua: And the high-tech!...
Li Jiang: Perfect!Let’s get some food first. We only have 20 minutes left.
Su Hua: No hurry. The cinema is on the same floor.
One Day in . At Home.
Son: Mum, shall we go and see a film to night
Mother: Why bother We can stay at home and watch films online. It’s convenient with our new and faster network.
Son: But it feels good in a cinema.
Mother: And the price... We have to pay 50 yuan a ticket.
Son: Only 10 yuan more than last year.
Mother: But still we cannot get the money’s worth. Some films are just boring…
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