中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
备战2022年上海高考英语二轮复习精品讲义第2讲 词汇B+十一选十专题 教师版
教学内容
进门小练笔七宝中学上学期高三期中 The throngs ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of tourists flooding Russian cities for the World Cup are expected to provide a(n) 31 boo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st to the country’s economy. However, the influx has proved difficult for some host cities to fully 32 visitors.In the city of Samar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a, where England will play Sweden on Saturday in a quarterfinal match, water pressure is decreasing due to a(n) 33 in customers. In response, the city utility company has offered an unusual solution to mitigate(缓解) the low pressure. The proposal by the city’s water system authorities was 34 in a simple statement. “Save water, take showers in pairs,” the company said, accompanying its 35 with a smiley face.The Moscow Times repo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rted the water authorities have increased output in recent days to compensate for the visitors, but the utility company is still trying to 36 residents about the strains placed on the water service. Rather than trying to change the habits of visitors, the water service has asked locals to alter their daily 37 .“Thousands of t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he city’s visitors, who also consume water, are 38 to the increase,” the utility company, Samarskiye Kommunalniye Systemy, wrote in a press release on Wednesday. Recommended SlideshowsThe city has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )also experienced a heat wave that has increased the 39 for water during the tournament. The Associated Press reported said that medical staff distributed water to fans traveling to last month’s game between Russia and Uruguay via public transit.Utility issues a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lso arose when Russia hosted the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi. The host nation seemed unable to provide the infrastructure needed to host athletes, fans, reporters and others who attended the tournament. Journalists who visited the city to report on the games 40 discolored and brown water coming out of faucets(龙头).参考答案：31—40 AB AD BD A AC B ABC CD BC C常规用法：31：temporary adj暂时的，临时的。 此处是常规用法，对于国家的经济提供暂时的促进。accommodate.vt. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )容纳；使适应；供应；调解vi. 适应；调解.此处是常规用法，事实证明，对一些东道城市来说充分容纳这些游客是困难的34.deliver.vt.发表，派遣。 此处是常规用法，该市供水系统主管部门发表了建议以一份简单的声明35.recommendation.n.推荐，建议。此处是常规用法：公司说，在推荐的同时还带着笑脸。38.contribute.vt.& vi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).贡献出； 捐赠（款项）.此处是常规用法：“成千上万的城市游客，他们也在消耗水，正在为这一增长做出贡献，”contribute to 有助于，导致。词类活用：increase通常是做动词“增加，增长”，在这里做名词，由于客户的增加，水压正在下降。36.alert.adj.警觉的，警惕的，注意的.n警报，警惕。在这里做动词：但公用事业公司仍在努力提醒居民注意供水系统受到的压力。37.practice. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )v.实践，锻炼。这里做名词翻译为习惯，更为通顺：供水服务机构并没有试图改变游客的习惯，而是要求当地人改变他们的日常生活习惯。39.demand.vt.要求，请求； 需要vi.需要； 请求.这里做名词翻译为需求：这座城市也经历了热浪，增加了对水的需求。40.document n.（计算机） ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文档，证件； 公文.这里做动词翻译为记录或者证明：访问该市报道奥运会的记者记录了从水龙头(龙头)流出的变色和棕色的水。课堂导入1.话题导读素材源：英国卫报（原文有删改） ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )VocabularyDirections: Complet ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.signaled B. exp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )anding C. capacity D. components E. roll F. secured G. objectives H . initially I .foster J. approached K. mainly10 million dollars for improvements in educationThe Government of Beli ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ze has ______1___assistance through a loan from the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) to improve the quality of education in Belize. The IDB’s Education Quality Improvement Program (EQIP) II is _____2___ designed to improve the quality and gender equity of education at the primary and secondary levels. It will have a special focus on innovation in Science Technology, Engineering, Arts and Mathematics, (STEAM) education at the secondary level and comes at a cost of $20,000,000. Throughout his career as Minister of Education as well as in his____3____of Deputy Prime Minister, Hon. Patrick Faber has _____4___the need for innovative and creative education which encourages the development of critical thinkers and problem solvers. STEAM will encourage just that through following a list of its own ______5___. Those include improving the quality of primary school teachers by ___6______the inquiry-and problem-based learning approach; improving the quality of secondary school teachers by improving teaching practices with a focus on student-centered science and mathematics learning; and promoting gender-sensitive STEAM teaching.
One of the key_____7_____of EQIP II is the Inquiry-and-Problem-based Learning in the Primary School Classroom, which aims to ____8_____out the EQIP to the 50% of primary schools that have not yet benefitted, bringing coverage to 100% of primary schools nationwide. Another key component is a STEAM Learning Secondary School by creating a Belize STEAM Laboratory School to train teachers, model individualized instruction that focuses on the student, and _____9____innovation and digital transformation in STEAM subjects. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is providing technical assistance in the curriculum design of the STEAM school.
A motion for this loan was presented in the House of Representatives by Prime Minister and Minister of Finance Rt. Hon. Dean Barrow. He says that the government _____10_____IDB for financial assistance to achieve the three aforementioned objectives. After presenting before the bank, the bank offered financing of up to US $10,000,000 from its Ordinary Capital Resources. Following the presentations by the Prime Minister and DPM and Minister of Education, the loan motion was approved. 【词汇讲解】 1. innovationn. 新观念；新方法；（新观念或方法的）创造，使用例：the latest innovations in computer technology计算机技术最新的发展deputyn. 代理人；副职，副手例：I'm acting as deputy while the boss is away.老板不在的时候，我就代理他的工作。the deputy director/editor/sheriff副主任／编辑／治安官criticaladj. 批评的例：a critical report批判性的报道The report is highly critical of safety standards at the factory.这篇报道尖锐地批评了那家工厂的安全标准。adj. 决定性的，至关重要的例：The president's support is critical (to this project).总统的支持（对该计划）至关重要。a critical decision重大决定adj. 危机的，危险的例：Both drivers ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e critical/in a critical condition (= so badly hurt that they might die) after the 120 mph crash.两车在时速为120英里的情况下相撞，司机均身受重伤，情况危急。securev. to get something, sometimes with difficulty获得；设法得到例：He was disappoint ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed by his failure to secure the top job with the bank.他因没能得到银行的高层工作而失望。The change in the law ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) will make it harder for the police to secure convictions.法律的变更会使警方更难定罪。coveragen. the reporting of a particular important event or subject新闻报道例：What did you think of the BBC's election coverage 对英国广播公司的大选报道你怎么看？n.the fact of dealing with or directing attention to something处理；涉及；包括；针对例：These books give ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )very good grammar coverage (= they deal with grammar very well).这些书语法讲解得很透彻。component n. a part that combines with other parts to form something bigger组成部分；成分；零部件例：The factory supplies electrical components for cars.这家工厂供应汽车电器部件。The course has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) four main components: business law, finance, computing and management skills.这门课由4大部分组成：商业法、金融、计算机操作和管理技巧。Fresh fruit and v ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )egetables are an essential component of a healthy diet.新鲜水果和蔬菜是健康饮食的一个基本要素。objectiven. something that you plan to do or achieve目标；目的例：Her main/prime objective now is simply to stay in power.她现在的主要目标就是继续掌权。adj.based on real f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )acts and not influenced by personal beliefs or feelings客观的；如实的；不带个人感情的an objective and impartial report客观公正的报告I can't really be objective when I'm judging my daughter's work.评价自己女儿的作品时，我的确无法做到客观。transformv.to change complete ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly the appearance or character of something or someone, especially so that that thing or person is improved使彻底改观；使大变样例：The reorganization will transform the entertainment industry.这次重组将使娱乐业大为改观。【参考答案】1-5 FKCAG 6-10 BDEIJ【答案详解】1. 该题前面有个has, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 后面是名词assistance，可判断填一个动词过去分词，根据意思通过贷款获得帮助，所以选择F，secure作为动词是“通过努力获得”的意思。2. 该题的这个空不缺任何成分，所以唯一的选择就是副词，根据意思EQIP的主要目的是改善教育和性别平等，所以选择K。3. 该题需要一个名词，根据意思他作为副首相的能力，所以选择C。4. 该题需要一个动词过去分词，根据意思这个人表示出创新的教育需要，所以选择A。5. 该题需要一个名词，根据意思STEAM 列出了自己一系列的目标，所以选择G。6. 该题需要一个动名词，相对比较简单，方框里只有一个动名词，所以选择B。7. 该题需要填名词复数 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), is 后面不是 to do, 所以不能填objectives, 因为one’s objective is to do sth, 所以该题选择D。8. 该题需要动词原形，根据意思固定搭配， roll out 是推出，实行，开展的意思，所以选择E。9. 该题是和train teachers是哥并列结构，所以需要填动词原形，根据意思是培养创新，所以选择I。10. 该题前面是the go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vernment, 是单数，所以该空要么填动词三单，要么填动词过去式，再根据意思应该是向IDB寻求帮助，所以选择J。精讲精练【知识梳理1】考纲词汇Bbadly adv. 严重地; 厉害地 need, want ~ / balance n. disturb the ~ of nature / a well - ~d diet /barber n. at the ~’s / the tailor’s / the doctor’s ban vt 禁止 ~ sth / ~ doing / ~ sb from (doing) sth ~ n. ~ on sth / sb bare adj. hill 光秃秃山/bargain n. 特价商品; 交易 pick up good ~s / a bad, vi 讨价还价 ~ about prices barrier n. language ~ / a ~ (= obstacle) to success basis n. (pl. bases) on the basis of … 以…为基础,在…前提下 vt. base ~ sth on bear vt. a. 忍受 ~ sth b. 承担 ~ a heavy burden c. bear / keep sth in mind before prep ~ long / long ~ / It will be, was + time before… beg v. 乞求; 恳求 ~ from sb; behave vi. ~ well, begin v. ~ with Knowledge ~s with practice./ to ~ with 首先 beginning n. at the ~ of behind prep ~ the times落后时代 / fall ~ others 落后于人close the door ~ you 随手关门believe v. ~ it or not It’s generally ~d that…belt n. Fasten your seat / safty belt. bend vt. 使弯曲 vi.弯曲 benefit 有益于; 得益; 利益 v. = be beneficial to / do good to by his advice. vi. ~ from / by n for the ~ of sb为了…利益, beneficial 有益的 be ~ to sth / sbbest do / try one’s best; to the best of one’s knowledge 尽自己所能知道的bet vi & vt. 打赌 ~ on sth 对…打赌 beyond prep. (空间) 在…的那一边; / ~ sb’s power / ~ description / ~ repair不能修理 bind (bound, bound) vt 使粘合; 捆绑; 束捆 blame vt 责怪 (sb) b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e to blame He is to ~ for the failure. / blame sb for sth / blame sth on sb / blind adj. 失明的be blind in the right eye / go blind block n. a ~ of 一块 v ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t. 封堵, 阻止The road is ~ed. / prevent the water pipe from being ~ed bloom n. 开花 come into bloom / in (full) bloom board n. on ~ / go o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n ~ 上船(机/车) / go on ~ the train / notice ~ / ~ of directors 董事会 / a ~ing school 寄宿制学校boast v自吹自擂 vt 有(引以为荣的事物) ~ (about /of sth); ~book vt ~ a table / a seat / a room bore vt. be ~d to death / be ~d with = be tired of / be sick of / be fed up withborn adj. be ~ in a poor family break vt 打破; 使碎裂; 损坏 vi 破裂 ~ away from争脱; 脱离 / ~ down失灵; breed n. a new ~ of sheep brief adj. 简单的, 短暂的 to be brief / in brief 简言之brilliant adj. 灿烂的; 极聪明的 ~ sunshine / a ~ scientist bring vt 带来 bring about 发生; 导致 / bring up培养 /bring out使某事物出现; bump vi. ~ into sb 撞在某人身上; 巧遇 burst vi. 暴裂; 突然发出 ~ into laughter / tearsbury vt 掩埋 ~ sth under the ground / ~ oneself in study埋头学习学法总结 1) 选词填空训练文章体裁与题材应为科普型说明文。 2)词汇积累重点突破高频词汇，尤其是首字母A-/ C-/ /P- / RE- /I- 词汇。解题方法1) 重视多义词与多性词的积累与总结。2) 扎实掌握基本句法结构分析方法，能够熟练分析空格处词性。注重不同动词填空训练，可以配合新题型加强对谓语动词与非谓语的掌握。注意事项在复习备考的过程中，无论使用什么方法和技巧，都需要亲自去实践和运用。只有经过大量的练习，才能对这种题型有一定的认识，才能真正找到感觉。当堂检测华二附中上学期高三阶段测试卷 World leaders get some face-to-face time at the U.N. climate summitSometimes in diplomacy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), the sideline(副业)is where all the action is. That was the case at the 31 of the Paris climate summit on Nov 30, where nearly 150 world leaders met in one of the largest such 32 in history. They were ostensibly (表面的）there to talk about global warming, but with Paris less than three weeks removed from a 33 terrorists attack and the Middle East in chaos，presidents and prime ministers took the opportunity to discuss global security 34 just offstage of the summit. So president Obama sat down with Russian President Vladimir Putin to talk about the 35 in Syria and Ukraine, and with Chinese President Xi Jinping to discuss the possibility of broader anti-terrorism 36 .Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Palestinan Authority President Mahmoud Abbas----sharply at 37 this year even found time to exchange a rare handshake at the summit.The threat of terr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orism 38 the sideline discussions----so much so that some critics the asked why it wasn't the main event. But climate change and terrorism are part of the same threat.National security experts have warned for years that climate change 39 to the social instability that in turn feeds extremist groups like ISIS. Before leaving Paris, Obama made the same point:"This one 40 climate change, affects all trends. "And it will only be stopped by global action.参考答案：31—40 FGDJI KACBH常规用法：32.gatherings.这里是动名词，聚集之意。150位世界领导人的集会（gatherings）33.horrific.adj.可怕的令人毛骨悚然的。这里是常规用法，由下文terrorists attack可知，这里选形容词horrific34.issue.n.问题。这里考其常规名词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的用法。 security issues 安全问题（但需要注意此单词也经常考动词“发行，发布”之意）35.conflict.n，矛盾.冲突。这里考其常规名词的用法（注意有时候也做vi.起冲突 的意思）38.dominate.vt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )/vi.支配，控制，占优势。这里是常规做动词的用法。恐怖主义的威胁主导了副业的讨论---以至于一些批评家问为什么只不是主要的事件。39.contribute to .有助于。这里是常规用法，指助长了像ISIS这样的极端组织。40.trend .n 趋势。这里是名词的常规用法，由于后文all trends 复现，这里很显然是 one trend.词类活用：31.launch.vt/vi.发动；发射；开始。这里做名词，在第39届巴黎气候峰会开幕，召开时。36.initiative.adj.主动 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的，自发的。这里加s很显然是做名词。在本文是倡议，方案的意思。当然做名词也经常考主动性，主动权。并与中国国家主席习近平讨论扩大反恐提议的可能性。37.odd.adj 古怪的，临时的。在这 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )里做名词。考察固定短语 at odds 不一致，有矛盾。这两方以前往往不一致的，今甚至抽出时间在峰会上进行了一次罕见的握手。曹杨二中上学期高三期中storage B. con ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sistently C. arises D. increased E. controllable F. challengingsources H. disadvantage I. maintained J. typically K. practicalWorld’s Best RestaurantCritics of renewable ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) energy often cite the fact that technologies like wind and solar only produce energy when the wind is blowing or the sun is shining. They argue that we can’t effectively use renewable energy until appropriate energy ____31____ technology is developed. While the fact that wind and solar don’t produce energy around the clock is certainly a major ____32____ , find that the problems associated with the intermittent(间歇的) nature of many renewables are often exaggerated, and rarely discussed from a(n) ____33____ perspective. With this post, I will introduce a few of the main challenges posed by intermittent energy ____34_____, and then discuss possible solutions.The difficult ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y associated with integrating variable sources of electricity _____35____ from the fact that the power grid (电网)was designed around the concept of large,___36_____ electric generators. Today, the grid operators uses a three-phrase planning process to ensure power plants produce the right amount of electricity at the right time to ____37____ and reliably meet electric demand. Because the grid has very little storage capacity, the balance between electricity supply and demand must be ____38___ at all times to avoid a blackout or other problems.Intermittent renewabl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es are ____39_____ because they disturb the conventional methods for planning daily operation of the electric grid. Their power fluctuates(波动) over multiple time horizons. Take the example of solar panels. Solar energy is only available during daylight hours, so the grid operator must adjust the day ahead plan to include generators that can quickly adjust their power output to compensate for the rise and fall in solar generation. Furthermore, power plant that ____40___ produce electricity all day every day might instead be asked to turn off during the middle of the day so that the energy produced from solar can be used instead of fossil electricity.参考答案：31-35：AHKGC 36-40：EBIFJ 常规用法：31.storage.n.储存，储备。这 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )里是常规名词的用法：他们认为，除非开发出适当的能源储存.（.storage）技术，否则我们无法有效地利用可再生能源。32.disadvantage.n.缺 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )点，不足.这里是常规用法做名词：尽管风能和太阳能昼夜不产生能量这一事实无疑是一个主要的不利因素（disadvantage）33. practical.adj.实际的，现实的。这里是常规用法做形容词：很少从实践的（practical.）角度来讨论。34.source.n.来源。这里是常规用法做名词：我将介绍间歇性能量来源（source）带来的几个主要挑战.35.arise.vi.出 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )现，产生。arise from由某某产生，这里是常规用法做动词：与整合可变电源相关的困难由那个事实产生（arise）的36. controllabl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e adj.可管理的，可操纵的，可控制的.这里是常规用法做形容词:电网(电网)是围绕大型的，可操控的（ controllable ）发电机的概念而设计的。37.consistently a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dv.一贯地，坚持地，固守地.这里是常规用法做副词：在正确的时间一贯地（.consistently）并可靠地满足电力需求38. maintain.v.保持，维持。这里是常规用法做动词：电力供需平衡必须被一直维持（maintain）。40.typically.ad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )v.典型地,有代表性地。这里是常规用法做副词：此外，通常（typically）每天发电的发电厂可能会在中午被要求关机。词类活用：39.challenge.vt/n.挑 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )战，质疑。这里challenging做形容词：挑战性的。间歇性可再生能源是充满挑战的（challenging）温故知新复旦附中上学期高三期中China's first pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ivate research-oriented university Westlake University, which is backed by some of the country's biggest business tycoons, was ____31____ inaugurated on Saturday morning in Hangzhou, East China's Zhejiang Province, according to media reports.Westlake Univers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ity is the first research-oriented university funded by private ___32____ and supported by the Chinese government in the country,___33____ news website reported on Saturday. The non-profit institution was launched by a slew of __34___ academia in the country and funded by high-profile business__35___ , including Tencent Holdings Ltd Chairman Pony Ma Huateng and Wanda Group Chairman Wang Jianlin, according to information on the school's website.Headed by Shi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Yigong, a biologist and former vice president of the prestigious Tsinghua University in Beijing, Westlake will be ___36__ to the study of natural science and engineering, with world-class environment and state-of-the-art research facility. Construction for the university started in April and is expected to be completed by 2021.Total investment for the project is ___37__ at 3.68 billion yuan ($585 million), according to media reports.The opening of We ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stlake University also comes as Chinese business leaders are throwing their support behind the country's education ___38__. Several other Chinese business leaders, including Alibaba Group founder Jack Ma Yun and Lenovo Group founder Liu Chuanzhi, have also ___39__started a non-profit institution - Hupan University in Zhejiang. The university was inaugurated in March 2015. Ma Yun, who announced his retirement from Alibaba in September to focus on ___40_ work, including in education, was the university's first president.参考答案：31-35 CD AD B A AC 36-40 D BC ABC BD C常规用法：31. officially.adv.官方地.这里是常规用法做副词：中国第一所私立研究型大学西湖大学，星期六上午在杭州正式创立。32.sources.n.来源.这里虽然是名词，但是和private搭配有固定意思。Private sources私人资本。33.domestic.adj..家庭的，家的,国内的。这里是常规用法做形容词：国内（domestic）新闻网站周六报道。34. prominent.adj.杰出的。这里是常规用法做形容词：这家非盈利机构是由一批国内杰出（prominent）学术界人士创办的。36.dedicated.adj. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )专注的，献身的。此处是常规用法做形容词。be dedicated to致力于...西湖将致力于自然科学和工程学的研究。37.estimate.v.估计，估量。这里是常规用法做动词：该项目投资总额估计（estimated）为36.8亿元38.sector .n.部门。这里是常规用法做名词：西湖大学开学之际，中国商界领袖也在大力支持中国的教育部门（sector）。39.jointly.adv.共同，联合。这里是常规用法作副词：还联合创办了一所非营利性机构-浙江呼潘大学。40.charity.n.慈善。这里时常规用法做名词：今9月，他宣布从阿里巴巴退休，专注于慈善事业词类活用：35.executive.adj.行政的；执行的。这里做名词：执行者，总经理。由杰出的商业主管（executives）资助。上外附中上学期高三周周练A. accommodation ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. annual C. decline D. destination E. diners F. hosted G. ingredients H. precisely I. ranked J. remote K. talentedWorld’s Best RestaurantThe Black Swan, a r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ural pub in England has been named “the world’s best restaurant” by TripAdvisor. After scoring up positive feedback, the review website 31 the pub over fine dining establishments from New York to Paris in its 32 Travelers’ Choice awards.So what’s it got going for it Firstly, this isn’t s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ome backwater pub enjoying in insignificance. Tommy Banks, a(n) 33 young cook, is already a TV regular in the UK and has had a Michelin star to his name since becoming the youngest receiver ever in 2013 at the age of 24. Secondly, it’s not really a pub anymore. Like many rural UK pubs, the Black Swan had been in 34 for many years before 2006, when Banks’ family took over. After their attempts to run it as a pub struggled, they decided to make it a dining 35 .It now operates as both restaurant and fashionable 36 offering food-and-stay packages that help draw customers to its truly 37 location. It’s usually booked up well in advance with 38 coming from near and far. During CNN’s visit, neighboring tables included a couple on an overnight break from their kids. Another 39 two of the Banks brothers’ old school teachers, on a trip up from York -- 40 the kind of crowd that have helped lift the Black Swan to TripAdvisor glory.参考答案：31. I 32. B 33. K 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. J 38. E 39. F 40. H常规用法：31.rank 排列 v.这里是常规用法做动词.分析句子成分可知缺谓语动词 根据句意选择ranked（当然有时候还可以做名词：排名）32.. annual adj.每的，度的。这里是常规用法做形容词：在“旅行者选择”度奖项中33.talented。adj.有天赋的。这里是常规用法做形容词：一个有天赋的轻厨师。35.destination. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n.目的地。这里是常规用法做名词：在他们试图经营一家酒吧的努力之后，他们决定把它变成一种用餐场所（destination）36. accommodati ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on n.住所，住处。这里是常规用法做名词，根据句意offering food-and-stay packages可知原来的酒吧变成了餐厅和住宿的地方37.remote a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dj.偏远的；疏远的。这里是常规用法做形容词，由help draw customers to its truly 37 location此句的空格可知 需要填形容词38.diners n.用餐者的复数。这里是常规用法做名词：它通常是和来自于四面八方的用餐者提前预定好的40.precisely.adv.精确地，恰好地。这里是常规用法做副词：恰好是帮助黑天鹅获得TripAdvisor荣誉的人群。词类活用：decline vt/vi.下降，减少，婉拒。在这里活用为名词。“黑天鹅”在2006之前已经多处于衰退状态了39.host.n主人，主持人。在这里活 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用为动词: 款待.Another 39 two of the Banks brothers’ old school teachers可知缺谓语动词 根据句意应该是款待了老师。
A. delivered B. alert C. documented D. arising AB. temporary AC. recommendation
AD. accommodate BC. demand BD. increase CD. contributing ABC. practices
A. odds B. contributes C dominated D. horrific E. solution F launch G, gatherings H trend I conflicts J. issues K. initiatives
ABC. sector
CD. officially
BD. jointly
BC. estimated
B. domestic C. charity D. dedicated AB. initially AC. executives
A. prominent
AD. sources
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进门小练笔七宝中学上学期高三期中 The throngs of t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ourists flooding Russian cities for the World Cup are expected to provide a(n) 31 boo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st to the country’s economy. However, the influx has proved difficult for some host cities to fully 32 visitors.In the city of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Samara, where England will play Sweden on Saturday in a quarterfinal match, water pressure is decreasing due to a(n) 33 in customers. In response, the city utility company has offered an unusual solution to mitigate(缓解) the low pressure. The proposal by the city’s water system authorities was 34 in a simple statement. “Save water, take showers in pairs,” the company said, accompanying its 35 with a smiley face.The Moscow T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )imes reported the water authorities have increased output in recent days to compensate for the visitors, but the utility company is still trying to 36 residents about the strains placed on the water service. Rather than trying to change the habits of visitors, the water service has asked locals to alter their daily 37 .“Thousands of th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e city’s visitors, who also consume water, are 38 to the increase,” the utility company, Samarskiye Kommunalniye Systemy, wrote in a press release on Wednesday. Recommended SlideshowsThe city has also ex ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )perienced a heat wave that has increased the 39 for water during the tournament. The Associated Press reported said that medical staff distributed water to fans traveling to last month’s game between Russia and Uruguay via public transit.Utility issues als ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o arose when Russia hosted the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi. The host nation seemed unable to provide the infrastructure needed to host athletes, fans, reporters and others who attended the tournament. Journalists who visited the city to report on the games 40 discolored and brown water coming out of faucets(龙头).课堂导入1.话题导读素材源：英国卫报（原文有删改） ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )VocabularyDirections: Complete ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.signaled B. expanding C. capacity D. components E. roll F. secured G. objectives H . initially I .foster J. approached K. mainly10 million dollars for improvements in educationThe Government of Beli ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ze has ______1___assistance through a loan from the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) to improve the quality of education in Belize. The IDB’s Education Quality Improvement Program (EQIP) II is _____2___ designed to improve the quality and gender equity of education at the primary and secondary levels. It will have a special focus on innovation in Science Technology, Engineering, Arts and Mathematics, (STEAM) education at the secondary level and comes at a cost of $20,000,000. Throughout his career as Minister of Education as well as in his____3____of Deputy Prime Minister, Hon. Patrick Faber has _____4___the need for innovative and creative education which encourages the development of critical thinkers and problem solvers. STEAM will encourage just that through following a list of its own ______5___. Those include improving the quality of primary school teachers by ___6______the inquiry-and problem-based learning approach; improving the quality of secondary school teachers by improving teaching practices with a focus on student-centered science and mathematics learning; and promoting gender-sensitive STEAM teaching.
One of the key_____7_____of EQIP II is the Inquiry-and-Problem-based Learning in the Primary School Classroom, which aims to ____8_____out the EQIP to the 50% of primary schools that have not yet benefitted, bringing coverage to 100% of primary schools nationwide. Another key component is a STEAM Learning Secondary School by creating a Belize STEAM Laboratory School to train teachers, model individualized instruction that focuses on the student, and _____9____innovation and digital transformation in STEAM subjects. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is providing technical assistance in the curriculum design of the STEAM school.
A motion for this loan was presented in the House of Representatives by Prime Minister and Minister of Finance Rt. Hon. Dean Barrow. He says that the government _____10_____IDB for financial assistance to achieve the three aforementioned objectives. After presenting before the bank, the bank offered financing of up to US $10,000,000 from its Ordinary Capital Resources. Following the presentations by the Prime Minister and DPM and Minister of Education, the loan motion was approved.【词汇讲解】 1. innovationn. 新观念；新方法；（新观念或方法的）创造，使用例：the latest innovations in computer technology计算机技术最新的发展deputyn. 代理人；副职，副手例：I'm acting as deputy while the boss is away.老板不在的时候，我就代理他的工作。the deputy director/editor/sheriff副主任／编辑／治安官criticaladj. 批评的例：a critical report批判性的报道The report is highly critical of safety standards at the factory.这篇报道尖锐地批评了那家工厂的安全标准。adj. 决定性的，至关重要的例：The president's support is critical (to this project).总统的支持（对该计划）至关重要。a critical decision重大决定adj. 危机的，危险的例：Both drivers are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) critical/in a critical condition (= so badly hurt that they might die) after the 120 mph crash.两车在时速为120英里的情况下相撞，司机均身受重伤，情况危急。securev. to get something, sometimes with difficulty获得；设法得到例：He was disappo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inted by his failure to secure the top job with the bank.他因没能得到银行的高层工作而失望。The change in th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e law will make it harder for the police to secure convictions.法律的变更会使警方更难定罪。coveragen. the reporting of a particular important event or subject新闻报道例：What did you think of the BBC's election coverage 对英国广播公司的大选报道你怎么看？n.the fact of dealing with or directing attention to something处理；涉及；包括；针对例：These books give v ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ery good grammar coverage (= they deal with grammar very well).这些书语法讲解得很透彻。component n. a part that combines with other parts to form something bigger组成部分；成分；零部件例：The factory supplies electrical components for cars.这家工厂供应汽车电器部件。The course has fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur main components: business law, finance, computing and management skills.这门课由4大部分组成：商业法、金融、计算机操作和管理技巧。Fresh fruit and ve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )getables are an essential component of a healthy diet.新鲜水果和蔬菜是健康饮食的一个基本要素。objectiven. something that you plan to do or achieve目标；目的例：Her main/prime objective now is simply to stay in power.她现在的主要目标就是继续掌权。adj.based on real fact ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s and not influenced by personal beliefs or feelings客观的；如实的；不带个人感情的an objective and impartial report客观公正的报告I can't really be objective when I'm judging my daughter's work.评价自己女儿的作品时，我的确无法做到客观。transformv.to change comp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )letely the appearance or character of something or someone, especially so that that thing or person is improved使彻底改观；使大变样例：The reorganization will transform the entertainment industry.这次重组将使娱乐业大为改观。精讲精练【知识梳理1】考纲词汇Bbadly adv. 严重地; 厉害地 need, want ~ / balance n. disturb the ~ of nature / a well - ~d diet /barber n. at the ~’s / the tailor’s / the doctor’s ban vt 禁止 ~ sth / ~ doing / ~ sb from (doing) sth ~ n. ~ on sth / sb bare adj. hill 光秃秃山/bargain n. 特价商品; 交易 pick up good ~s / a bad, vi 讨价还价 ~ about prices barrier n. language ~ / a ~ (= obstacle) to success basis n. (pl. bases) on the basis of … 以…为基础,在…前提下 vt. base ~ sth on bear vt. a. 忍受 ~ sth b. 承担 ~ a heavy burden c. bear / keep sth in mind before prep ~ long / long ~ / It will be, was + time before… beg v. 乞求; 恳求 ~ from sb; behave vi. ~ well, begin v. ~ with Knowledge ~s with practice./ to ~ with 首先 beginning n. at the ~ of behind prep ~ the times落后时代 / fall ~ others 落后于人close the door ~ you 随手关门believe v. ~ it or not It’s generally ~d that…belt n. Fasten your seat / safty belt. bend vt. 使弯曲 vi.弯曲 benefit 有益于; 得益; 利益 v. = be beneficial to / do good to by his advice. vi. ~ from / by n for the ~ of sb为了…利益, beneficial 有益的 be ~ to sth / sbbest do / try one’s best; to the best of one’s knowledge 尽自己所能知道的bet vi & vt. 打赌 ~ on sth 对…打赌 beyond prep. (空间) 在…的那一边; / ~ sb’s power / ~ description / ~ repair不能修理 bind (bound, bound) vt 使粘合; 捆绑; 束捆 blame vt 责怪 (sb) b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e to blame He is to ~ for the failure. / blame sb for sth / blame sth on sb / blind adj. 失明的be blind in the right eye / go blind block n. a ~ of 一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )块 vt. 封堵, 阻止The road is ~ed. / prevent the water pipe from being ~ed bloom n. 开花 come into bloom / in (full) bloom board n. on ~ / go on ~ 上船(机/车) / go on ~ the train / notice ~ / ~ of directors 董事会 / a ~ing school 寄宿制学校boast v自吹自擂 vt 有(引以为荣的事物) ~ (about /of sth); ~book vt ~ a tab ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le / a seat / a room bore vt. be ~d to death / be ~d with = be tired of / be sick of / be fed up withborn adj. be ~ in a poor family break vt 打破; 使碎裂; 损坏 vi 破裂 ~ away from争脱; 脱离 / ~ down失灵; breed n. a new ~ of sheep brief adj. 简单的, 短暂的 to be brief / in brief 简言之brilliant adj. 灿烂的; 极聪明的 ~ sunshine / a ~ scientist bring vt 带来 bring about 发生; 导致 / bring up培养 /bring out使某事物出现; bump vi. ~ into sb 撞在某人身上; 巧遇 burst vi. 暴裂; 突然发出 ~ into laughter / tearsbury vt 掩埋 ~ sth under the ground / ~ oneself in study埋头学习学法总结 1) 选词填空训练文章体裁与题材应为科普型说明文。 2)词汇积累重点突破高频词汇，尤其是首字母A-/ C-/ /P- / RE- /I- 词汇。解题方法1) 重视多义词与多性词的积累与总结。2) 扎实掌握基本句法结构分析方法，能够熟练分析空格处词性。注重不同动词填空训练，可以配合新题型加强对谓语动词与非谓语的掌握。注意事项在复习备考的过程中，无论使用什么方法和技巧，都需要亲自去实践和运用。只有经过大量的练习，才能对这种题型有一定的认识，才能真正找到感觉。当堂检测华二附中上学期高三阶段测试卷 World leaders get some face-to-face time at the U.N. climate summitSometimes in dipl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )omacy, the sideline(副业)is where all the action is. That was the case at the 31 of the Paris climate summit on Nov 30, where nearly 150 world leaders met in one of the largest such 32 in history. They were ostensibly (表面的）there to talk about global warming, but with Paris less than three weeks removed from a 33 terrorists attack and the Middle East in chaos，presidents and prime ministers took the opportunity to discuss global security 34 just offstage of the summit. So president Obama sat down with Russian President Vladimir Putin to talk about the 35 in Syria and Ukraine, and with Chinese President Xi Jinping to discuss the possibility of broader anti-terrorism 36 .Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Palestinan Authority President Mahmoud Abbas----sharply at 37 this year even found time to exchange a rare handshake at the summit.The threat of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )terrorism 38 the sideline discussions----so much so that some critics the asked why it wasn't the main event. But climate change and terrorism are part of the same threat.National security experts have warned for years that climate change 39 to the social instability that in turn feeds extremist groups like ISIS. Before leaving Paris, Obama made the same point:"This one 40 climate change, affects all trends. "And it will only be stopped by global action.曹杨二中上学期高三期中storage B. con ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sistently C. arises D. increased E. controllable F. challengingsources H. disadvantage I. maintained J. typically K. practicalWorld’s Best RestaurantCritics of renewa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ble energy often cite the fact that technologies like wind and solar only produce energy when the wind is blowing or the sun is shining. They argue that we can’t effectively use renewable energy until appropriate energy ____31____ technology is developed. While the fact that wind and solar don’t produce energy around the clock is certainly a major ____32____ , find that the problems associated with the intermittent(间歇的) nature of many renewables are often exaggerated, and rarely discussed from a(n) ____33____ perspective. With this post, I will introduce a few of the main challenges posed by intermittent energy ____34_____, and then discuss possible solutions.The difficul ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ty associated with integrating variable sources of electricity _____35____ from the fact that the power grid (电网)was designed around the concept of large,___36_____ electric generators. Today, the grid operators uses a three-phrase planning process to ensure power plants produce the right amount of electricity at the right time to ____37____ and reliably meet electric demand. Because the grid has very little storage capacity, the balance between electricity supply and demand must be ____38___ at all times to avoid a blackout or other problems.Intermittent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) renewables are ____39_____ because they disturb the conventional methods for planning daily operation of the electric grid. Their power fluctuates(波动) over multiple time horizons. Take the example of solar panels. Solar energy is only available during daylight hours, so the grid operator must adjust the day ahead plan to include generators that can quickly adjust their power output to compensate for the rise and fall in solar generation. Furthermore, power plant that ____40___ produce electricity all day every day might instead be asked to turn off during the middle of the day so that the energy produced from solar can be used instead of fossil electricity.温故知新复旦附中上学期高三期中China's first private ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )research-oriented university Westlake University, which is backed by some of the country's biggest business tycoons, was ____31____ inaugurated on Saturday morning in Hangzhou, East China's Zhejiang Province, according to media reports.Westlake Universi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ty is the first research-oriented university funded by private ___32____ and supported by the Chinese government in the country,___33____ news website reported on Saturday. The non-profit institution was launched by a slew of __34___ academia in the country and funded by high-profile business__35___ , including Tencent Holdings Ltd Chairman Pony Ma Huateng and Wanda Group Chairman Wang Jianlin, according to information on the school's website.Headed by Shi Y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )igong, a biologist and former vice president of the prestigious Tsinghua University in Beijing, Westlake will be ___36__ to the study of natural science and engineering, with world-class environment and state-of-the-art research facility. Construction for the university started in April and is expected to be completed by 2021.Total investment for the project is ___37__ at 3.68 billion yuan ($585 million), according to media reports.The opening of Westla ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke University also comes as Chinese business leaders are throwing their support behind the country's education ___38__. Several other Chinese business leaders, including Alibaba Group founder Jack Ma Yun and Lenovo Group founder Liu Chuanzhi, have also ___39__started a non-profit institution - Hupan University in Zhejiang. The university was inaugurated in March 2015. Ma Yun, who announced his retirement from Alibaba in September to focus on ___40_ work, including in education, was the university's first president.上外附中上学期高三周周练A. accommodatio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n B. annual C. decline D. destination E. diners F. hosted G. ingredients H. precisely I. ranked J. remote K. talentedWorld’s Best RestaurantThe Black Swan, a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rural pub in England has been named “the world’s best restaurant” by TripAdvisor. After scoring up positive feedback, the review website 31 the pub over fine dining establishments from New York to Paris in its 32 Travelers’ Choice awards.So what’s it got going for it Firstly, thi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s isn’t some backwater pub enjoying in insignificance. Tommy Banks, a(n) 33 young cook, is already a TV regular in the UK and has had a Michelin star to his name since becoming the youngest receiver ever in 2013 at the age of 24. Secondly, it’s not really a pub anymore. Like many rural UK pubs, the Black Swan had been in 34 for many years before 2006, when Banks’ family took over. After their attempts to run it as a pub struggled, they decided to make it a dining 35 .It now operates as both restaurant and fashionable 36 offering food-and-stay packages that help draw customers to its truly 37 location. It’s usually booked up well in advance with 38 coming from near and far. During CNN’s visit, neighboring tables included a couple on an overnight break from their kids. Another 39 two of the Banks brothers’ old school teachers, on a trip up from York -- 40 the kind of crowd that have helped lift the Black Swan to TripAdvisor glory.
A. delivered B. alert C. documented D. arising AB. temporary AC. recommendation
AD. accommodate BC. demand BD. increase CD. contributing ABC. practices
A. odds B. contributes C dominated D. horrific E. solution F launch G, gatherings H trend I conflicts J. issues K. initiatives
ABC. sector
CD. officially
BD. jointly
BC. estimated
B. domestic C. charity D. dedicated AB. initially AC. executives
A. prominent
AD. sources
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